（期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷牛津译林版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, ________ single(单身的) all her life although she wrote many stories of love.
A．realized B．required C．reminded D．remained
2．He doesn’t know the secret of happiness is to value the things he has now. He won’t know it ________ he loses what he owns.
A．if B．no matter C．since D．until
3．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; die C．died from; dead D．died of; death
4．—How long will it be ________we can return to school
—At least half an hour. School won’t start ________ the summer holiday ends.
A．since ,when B．since, until C．before, when D．before ,until
5．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games.
A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to
6．—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．Sometimes I find physics problems are too hard for me to ________.
A．work out them B．work them out C．work out D．be worked out
8．—I want to know ________ people can surf the Internet in small mountain villages in China.
—As the tour guide says, they can.
A．what B．whether C．where D．who
9．—I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．No problem B．That’s right C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it
10．—Dad, I have won an Award for Best Student in our school.
—Congratulations! But remember not to ________ everywhere.
A．turn off B．take off C．get off D．show off
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Deng Yaping is my 11 sports star. She had many achievements in world championships (锦标赛). And she made table tennis more popular in China.
She was born in Henan on 5 February 1973. She began 12 tennis at the age of five. At the age of nine she won a championship in Henan. She got the first national championship when she was only 13. She 13 at first when she wanted to get into the national team. She was only 150 cm tall. Although Deng Yaping was refused at first, she did not 14 and trained much 15 . Finally, she joined the Chinese 16 team in 1988. She played with the famous player Qiao Hong and won her first world championship in the 17 doubles competition in 1989. Two years 18 , she won her first singles world championship. She also won gold medals in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. She retired (退役) at the age of 24. 19 she retired, she had won more titles than 20 player, 21 four Olympic gold medals. Many 22 (13~16) in China showed great 23 in playing table tennis after she had many great achievements.
Deng Yaping was a great table tennis player. She proved 24 size and body type does not matter if we never 25 , we can do almost.
11．A．like B．favourite C．love D．best
12．A．playing B．played C．will play D．plays
13．A．refuse B．refused C．is refused D．was refused
14．A．lose heart B．jump C．practise D．go on
15．A．hard B．harder C．too hard D．hardest
16．A．nation B．national C．nations D．nationals
17．A．women’s B．woman’s C．men’s D．woman
18．A．ago B．after C．before D．later
19．A．When B．While C．As soon as D．After
20．A．any B．any other C．other D．the others
21．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
22．A．people B．teenagers C．men D．women
23．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
24．A．if B．whether C．which D．that
25．A．put up B．take up C．wake up D．give up
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.”
From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No·7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours.
“What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
26．When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold in the tennis singles
A．August 7th 2020. B．August 7th 2024.
C．August 3rd 2020. D．August 3rd 2024.
27．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”
A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title.
C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed.
28．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．an advertisement D．an instruction
29．The last three paragraphs show ________.
A．that Zheng Qinwen didn’t expect to win the medal
B．that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career (职业).
C．how she felt after winning the medal
D．what inspired her to win the medal
30．What do we know about Zheng Qinwen from the story
A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D．She thought too much about her past achievements.
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
31．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
32．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
33．What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage
A．read B．think C．write D．cheat
34．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children
35．The passage tells us that ________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
Do you know that colours have much to do with your personality In fact, your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality.
Colour Personality
Red The colour red stands for vitality (活力) and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-examination. They can’t often realize their own shortcomings (短处).
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination, happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often admired for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s probable that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
36．Outgoing people may like ________ better.
A．blue B．yellow C．red D．white
37．Yellow lovers are good at ________.
A．sports B．communication
C．self-examination D．self-control
38．Mrs. Li loves green best, so she may ________.
A．be cruel to animals B．get angry easily
C．be interested in gardening D．have few friends in life
39．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．White lovers are caring and patient.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
40．This passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A．life magazine B．TV guide C．book review D．health report
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 41 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 42 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ” 43 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 44 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
45 Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空可不止一词）
China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 46 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 47 her career.
Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 48 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was China’s 49 (two) Olympic gold medals in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 50 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, 51 (enjoy) the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.
“Nothing can describe my feelings right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 52 (get) a medal 53 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family and everyone 54 supported me, not just for me.”
And for the 55 (celebrate) The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 56 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 57 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 58 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 59 normal. We all compare 60 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 61 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 62 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 63 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 64 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 65 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
“We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.
“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things ” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”
There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains.
66．What colour is our toothpaste
67．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green
68．What do we usually think of grey products
69．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours
70．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life (Please give an example)
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．榜样(role model) 不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路 和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题 为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家 介绍你心中的榜样。
内容提示：
1. Who is your role model
2. Why is he/she your role model
3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life
写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 词数80个左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：简·奥斯汀，《傲慢与偏见》的作者，尽管写了许多爱情故事，但一生都保持单身。
考查动词词义辨析。realized意识到；required要求；reminded提醒；remained保持。根据句意可知，此处应填“remained single”，结构为“系动词+形容词”作表语，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：他不知道幸福的秘诀是珍惜他现在拥有的东西。直到失去所拥有的，他才会明白。
考查连词辨析。if如果；no matter无论；since自从；until直到。根据“He won’t know it ... he loses what he owns.”可知此处表示直到失去才会明白，表示“直到……才”，用“not ... until ...”。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：那位老人死于癌症，他的死让我们很伤心。
考查动词短语和名词。died of死于（疾病等内部原因）；died from死于（事故等外部原因）；dead形容词，意为“死的”；die动词，意为“死亡”；death名词，意为“死亡”。根据语境，第一空指老人死于癌症，是疾病导致的死亡，属于内部原因，所以第一空应用“died of”；第二空，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语，表示“他的死”，“death”是名词，符合语境，所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意 ：——还要多久我们才能返校？——至少半小时。学校直到暑假结束后才会开学。
考查连词辨析 。since自从……以来，因为；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。第一空：句型“It will be+一段时间+before...”表示“要过……时间才……”。第二空：句型“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。根据答语逻辑，第一空表示“返校之前要等多久”，用 before ；第二空表示“学校直到暑假结束才开学”，用 until ，故选 D 。
5．A
【解析】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，马克！你愿意和我一起去看剪纸展览吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成我的问卷调查。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，马克很想去参加剪纸展览，但是必须先完成问卷调查，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：有时我发现物理问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。
考查动词短语。work out解决。根据“Sometimes I find physics problem are too hard for me to”可知，此处是指解不出物理题，句子已出现“maths problems”，同一句话无需再次使用代词指代，排除A/B选项；且此处逻辑主语是me，因此用不定式的主动形式。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道在中国的小山村里，人们是否能上网。——正如导游所说，他们可以。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whether是否；where哪里；who谁。根据答句“As the tour guide says, they can”（用 “can” 回应能否上网）可知，此处是询问“人们是否能上网”，whether符合，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。我怕这次我通不过。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；Cheer up振作起来；Don’t mention it别客气。结合语境，上句说话者表达了对考试的担忧，下句应是鼓励对方振作起来，选项C“Cheer up”符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我获得了学校的 “最佳学生” 奖。——恭喜你！但记住不要到处炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱下；get off下车；show off炫耀。根据 “Congratulations! But...” 的转折语境，此处是提醒不要因获奖而到处炫耀，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了邓亚萍的乒乓球生涯及对青少年的影响。
11．句意：邓亚萍是我最喜欢的体育明星。
like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；love爱；best最好的。根据“Deng Yaping is my...sports star”可知，邓亚萍是我最喜欢的体育明星，这里需用形容词favourite符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：她五岁开始打网球。
playing动名词；played过去式；will play一般将来时；plays三单。这里是：begin doing sth.开始做某事。故选A。
13．句意：起初，当她想进入国家队时，遭到了拒绝。
refuse动词原形；refused过去式；is refused一般现在时的被动语态；was refused一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at first when she wanted to get into the national team.”可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14．句意：虽然邓亚萍起初被拒绝了，但她并没有灰心，而是更加努力地训练。
lose heart丧失信心；jump跳跃；practise练习；go on继续。根据“she did not”可知，这里指邓亚萍并没有灰心。故选A。
15．句意：虽然邓亚萍起初被拒绝了，但她并没有灰心，而是更加努力地训练。
hard原级；harder比较级；too hard太难；hardest最高级。根据“much”可知，这里用副词的比较级。故选B。
16．句意：最终，她于1988年加入了中国国家队。
nation国家；national国家的；nations民族，复数；nationals国人，复数。根据“she joined the Chinese…team in 1988.”可知，她于1988年加入了中国国家队，需用形容词national，作定语。故选B。
17．句意：1989年，她与著名选手乔红搭档，在女子双打比赛中首次获得世界冠军。
women’s女子的；woman’s女人的；men’s男士的；woman女人。根据“She played with the famous player Qiao Hong”可知，这里指女子双打比赛，需用women’s。故选A。
18．句意：两年后，她赢得了她的第一个单打世界冠军。
ago以前；after之后；before之前；later以后 。two years later意为“两年后”。故选D。
19．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
When当……的时候；While与……同时；As soon as一……就……；After之后。根据“she retired,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
any任何；any other任何其他；other其他；the others其他人。空后的player是单数，这里指她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，需用any other。故选B。
21．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
include包括，动词；includes包括，三单；including包括，介词；included包括，过去式。根据“four Olympic gold medals.”可知，这里是包括四枚奥运金牌，需用介词including。 故选C。
22．句意：在她取得了许多伟大成就后，中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣。
people人；teenagers青少年；men男人；women女人。根据“13~16”可知，这里指青少年。故选B。
23．句意：在她取得了许多伟大成就后，中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣爱好。根据“in playing table tennis”可知，这里指中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣，这里用单数interest。故选C。
24．句意：她证明了身材和体型并不重要。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。
if如果；whether是否；which哪一个；that那个。根据“size and body type does not matter”可知，这里是由that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
25．句意：她证明了身材和体型并不重要。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。
put up张贴；take up占用；wake up唤醒；give up放弃。根据“if we never…, we can do almost.”可知，这里是如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，介绍了她的成长历程、对“Queen Wen”这一称号的看法、奥运夺冠后的心态以及未来的职业规划等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，21岁的郑钦文于8月3日在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，再结合第三段“From 2020 to 2024”可知年份是2024年，所以郑钦文赢得奥运网球单打金牌的时间是2024年8月3日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well.”可知，郑钦文表示自己很喜欢粉丝给她起的“Queen Wen”这个称号，因为它很符合自己的性格。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中夺冠这一新闻事件，还介绍了她的相关情况，具有新闻的时效性和真实性等特点，所以这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。最后三段描述了郑钦文在赢得奥运金牌后，立即参加辛辛那提公开赛，并坦承需要“忘记过去的成绩，重新开始”。这表明她并未满足于现有成就，而是着眼于未来的比赛和挑战，体现了她不断追求更高目标的职业精神。因此，这三段主要说明她正在追求更大的职业成就。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7.”可知，她的世界排名从2020年到2024年大幅提升，而奥运会于2024年8月举行，因此她的排名上升是在奥运会之前和期间发生的，即“在奥运会后她的排名上升了”这一说法符合事实。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述澳大利亚部分中学因手机会让学生分心、给教学带来麻烦等问题禁止学生在校期间携带手机，同时提及家长对此的不满及部分折中建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在上学期间携带手机，即学生在学校时禁止携带。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些孩子从父母或朋友那里得到手机作为圣诞礼物。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.”可知，学生在考试期间用手机信息做的事，结合选项可推测是作弊行为，“deceive”在此处意为“cheat”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长不高兴是因为他们在上学期间无法联系到自己的孩子。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.”可知，文章表明学生不应该在学校携带手机，除非有特殊原因（可将手机放在学校办公室）。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同颜色与人的性格特征之间的关系，并通过表格形式详细列举了红、黄、绿、蓝、白五种颜色对应的性格特点。
36．细节理解题。根据“Red”和“People with an outgoing personality like red better.”可知，外向的人更喜欢红色。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yellow”和“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，黄色爱好者擅长沟通。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Green”和“It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，喜欢绿色的李太太可能对园艺感兴趣。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“White”和“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，白色爱好者在他人遇到困难时是很好的帮手。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕颜色与性格的关系展开，属于生活类话题，最可能出自生活杂志。故选A。
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
41．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“… Do you want to work as a panda keeper ”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
46．successfully 47．to 48．beat 49．second 50．lay 51．enjoying 52．to get 53．for 54．who/that 55．celebration
【导语】本文讲述中国女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上成功赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌，为职业生涯再添纪录。
46．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“made”可知，修饰动词用副词，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
47．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“adding another record”可知，add ... to ...“把……添加到……”，是固定短语。故填to。
48．句意：她四次击败对手，只丢了一个发球局就赢得了金牌。根据“Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填beat。
49．句意：这是中国在网球项目上的第二枚奥运金牌，继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，也是第一枚单打金牌。根据“Olympic gold medals in tennis”可知，此处表示第二枚，需用序数词表示。故填second。
50．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。本段时态还是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lay。
51．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。Zheng和enjoy是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填enjoying。
52．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“hoping”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to get。
53．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“a medal … China”可知，这里表示为了中国赢得奖牌，需用介词for表示。故填for。
54．句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我自己。根据“everyone”可知，先行词everyone指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
55．句意：那庆祝呢？这位21岁的湖北籍选手只想和家人团聚，享用一些家常菜。根据“for the”可知，the后跟名词；celebrate的名词形式是celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
56．twenty-first 57．changes 58．why 59．really 60．ourselves 61．except 62．way 63．helpful 64．slowly 65．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
56．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
57．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
58．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
59．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
60．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
61．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
62．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
63．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
64．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
65．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
66．White or blue. 67．Because they are most easily seen. 68．We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 69．Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 70．Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm.
【导语】本文讲述了颜色如何影响我们的工作、选择、情感和健康，以及颜色在生活中的不同作用和象征意义。
66．根据“Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue.”可知，我们的牙膏总是白色或蓝色的。故填White or blue.
67．根据“We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen.”可知，我们使用红黄绿作为交通灯，因为它们最容易被看见。故填Because they are most easily seen.
68．根据“For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant.”可知，我们通常认为灰色的产品看起来有点脏且令人不愉快。故填We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant.
69．根据“Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.”可知，Verity认为颜色能影响工作效率、选择、情绪，甚至健康。故填Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。例如医疗场所常用浅蓝或绿色来营造平静的氛围。故填Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm.
71．例文：
Role models in life set good examples for us. Yao Ming is my role model in my life. He is my favorite basketball player in the world. And he is known for his charity work. He founded his Foundation in 2008. He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas. He has offered lots of money to help the people in trouble. He always asks us to protect the animals on the earth. I think he is very kind and helpful.
I must learn from him and help people in need around us. We’ll try my best to support him and make a contribution to our society.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：本文一般采用一般现在时；
③提示：注意语意连贯，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的榜样，说出具体原因。
第二步，介绍榜样如何影响自己。
[亮点词汇]
①set examples for 树立榜样
②be known for以……被知晓
③in trouble在困境中
④try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas.(现在完成时)
②I think he is very kind and helpful.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷牛津译林版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, ________ single(单身的) all her life although she wrote many stories of love.
A．realized B．required C．reminded D．remained
2．He doesn’t know the secret of happiness is to value the things he has now. He won’t know it ________ he loses what he owns.
A．if B．no matter C．since D．until
3．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; die C．died from; dead D．died of; death
4．—How long will it be ________we can return to school
—At least half an hour. School won’t start ________ the summer holiday ends.
A．since ,when B．since, until C．before, when D．before ,until
5．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games.
A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to
6．—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．Sometimes I find physics problems are too hard for me to ________.
A．work out them B．work them out C．work out D．be worked out
8．—I want to know ________ people can surf the Internet in small mountain villages in China.
—As the tour guide says, they can.
A．what B．whether C．where D．who
9．—I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．No problem B．That’s right C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it
10．—Dad, I have won an Award for Best Student in our school.
—Congratulations! But remember not to ________ everywhere.
A．turn off B．take off C．get off D．show off
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Deng Yaping is my 11 sports star. She had many achievements in world championships (锦标赛). And she made table tennis more popular in China.
She was born in Henan on 5 February 1973. She began 12 tennis at the age of five. At the age of nine she won a championship in Henan. She got the first national championship when she was only 13. She 13 at first when she wanted to get into the national team. She was only 150 cm tall. Although Deng Yaping was refused at first, she did not 14 and trained much 15 . Finally, she joined the Chinese 16 team in 1988. She played with the famous player Qiao Hong and won her first world championship in the 17 doubles competition in 1989. Two years 18 , she won her first singles world championship. She also won gold medals in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. She retired (退役) at the age of 24. 19 she retired, she had won more titles than 20 player, 21 four Olympic gold medals. Many 22 (13~16) in China showed great 23 in playing table tennis after she had many great achievements.
Deng Yaping was a great table tennis player. She proved 24 size and body type does not matter if we never 25 , we can do almost.
11．A．like B．favourite C．love D．best
12．A．playing B．played C．will play D．plays
13．A．refuse B．refused C．is refused D．was refused
14．A．lose heart B．jump C．practise D．go on
15．A．hard B．harder C．too hard D．hardest
16．A．nation B．national C．nations D．nationals
17．A．women’s B．woman’s C．men’s D．woman
18．A．ago B．after C．before D．later
19．A．When B．While C．As soon as D．After
20．A．any B．any other C．other D．the others
21．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
22．A．people B．teenagers C．men D．women
23．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
24．A．if B．whether C．which D．that
25．A．put up B．take up C．wake up D．give up
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.”
From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No·7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours.
“What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
26．When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold in the tennis singles
A．August 7th 2020. B．August 7th 2024.
C．August 3rd 2020. D．August 3rd 2024.
27．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”
A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title.
C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed.
28．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．an advertisement D．an instruction
29．The last three paragraphs show ________.
A．that Zheng Qinwen didn’t expect to win the medal
B．that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career (职业).
C．how she felt after winning the medal
D．what inspired her to win the medal
30．What do we know about Zheng Qinwen from the story
A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D．She thought too much about her past achievements.
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
31．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
32．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
33．What does the underlined word deceive mean in the passage
A．read B．think C．write D．cheat
34．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children
35．The passage tells us that ________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
Do you know that colours have much to do with your personality In fact, your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality.
Colour Personality
Red The colour red stands for vitality (活力) and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-examination. They can’t often realize their own shortcomings (短处).
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination, happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often admired for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s probable that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
36．Outgoing people may like ________ better.
A．blue B．yellow C．red D．white
37．Yellow lovers are good at ________.
A．sports B．communication
C．self-examination D．self-control
38．Mrs. Li loves green best, so she may ________.
A．be cruel to animals B．get angry easily
C．be interested in gardening D．have few friends in life
39．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．White lovers are caring and patient.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
40．This passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A．life magazine B．TV guide C．book review D．health report
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 41 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 42 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ” 43 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 44 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
45 Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空可不止一词）
China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 46 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 47 her career.
Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 48 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was China’s 49 (two) Olympic gold medals in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 50 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, 51 (enjoy) the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.
“Nothing can describe my feelings right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 52 (get) a medal 53 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family and everyone 54 supported me, not just for me.”
And for the 55 (celebrate) The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 56 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 57 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 58 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 59 normal. We all compare 60 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 61 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 62 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 63 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 64 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 65 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
“We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.
“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things ” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”
There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains.
66．What colour is our toothpaste
67．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green
68．What do we usually think of grey products
69．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours
70．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life (Please give an example)
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．榜样(role model) 不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路 和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题 为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家 介绍你心中的榜样。
内容提示：
1. Who is your role model
2. Why is he/she your role model
3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life
写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 词数80个左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：简·奥斯汀，《傲慢与偏见》的作者，尽管写了许多爱情故事，但一生都保持单身。
考查动词词义辨析。realized意识到；required要求；reminded提醒；remained保持。根据句意可知，此处应填“remained single”，结构为“系动词+形容词”作表语，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：他不知道幸福的秘诀是珍惜他现在拥有的东西。直到失去所拥有的，他才会明白。
考查连词辨析。if如果；no matter无论；since自从；until直到。根据“He won’t know it ... he loses what he owns.”可知此处表示直到失去才会明白，表示“直到……才”，用“not ... until ...”。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：那位老人死于癌症，他的死让我们很伤心。
考查动词短语和名词。died of死于（疾病等内部原因）；died from死于（事故等外部原因）；dead形容词，意为“死的”；die动词，意为“死亡”；death名词，意为“死亡”。根据语境，第一空指老人死于癌症，是疾病导致的死亡，属于内部原因，所以第一空应用“died of”；第二空，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语，表示“他的死”，“death”是名词，符合语境，所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意 ：——还要多久我们才能返校？——至少半小时。学校直到暑假结束后才会开学。
考查连词辨析 。since自从……以来，因为；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。第一空：句型“It will be+一段时间+before...”表示“要过……时间才……”。第二空：句型“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。根据答语逻辑，第一空表示“返校之前要等多久”，用 before ；第二空表示“学校直到暑假结束才开学”，用 until ，故选 D 。
5．A
【解析】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，马克！你愿意和我一起去看剪纸展览吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成我的问卷调查。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，马克很想去参加剪纸展览，但是必须先完成问卷调查，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：有时我发现物理问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。
考查动词短语。work out解决。根据“Sometimes I find physics problem are too hard for me to”可知，此处是指解不出物理题，句子已出现“maths problems”，同一句话无需再次使用代词指代，排除A/B选项；且此处逻辑主语是me，因此用不定式的主动形式。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道在中国的小山村里，人们是否能上网。——正如导游所说，他们可以。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whether是否；where哪里；who谁。根据答句“As the tour guide says, they can”（用 “can” 回应能否上网）可知，此处是询问“人们是否能上网”，whether符合，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。我怕这次我通不过。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；Cheer up振作起来；Don’t mention it别客气。结合语境，上句说话者表达了对考试的担忧，下句应是鼓励对方振作起来，选项C“Cheer up”符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我获得了学校的 “最佳学生” 奖。——恭喜你！但记住不要到处炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱下；get off下车；show off炫耀。根据 “Congratulations! But...” 的转折语境，此处是提醒不要因获奖而到处炫耀，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了邓亚萍的乒乓球生涯及对青少年的影响。
11．句意：邓亚萍是我最喜欢的体育明星。
like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；love爱；best最好的。根据“Deng Yaping is my...sports star”可知，邓亚萍是我最喜欢的体育明星，这里需用形容词favourite符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：她五岁开始打网球。
playing动名词；played过去式；will play一般将来时；plays三单。这里是：begin doing sth.开始做某事。故选A。
13．句意：起初，当她想进入国家队时，遭到了拒绝。
refuse动词原形；refused过去式；is refused一般现在时的被动语态；was refused一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at first when she wanted to get into the national team.”可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14．句意：虽然邓亚萍起初被拒绝了，但她并没有灰心，而是更加努力地训练。
lose heart丧失信心；jump跳跃；practise练习；go on继续。根据“she did not”可知，这里指邓亚萍并没有灰心。故选A。
15．句意：虽然邓亚萍起初被拒绝了，但她并没有灰心，而是更加努力地训练。
hard原级；harder比较级；too hard太难；hardest最高级。根据“much”可知，这里用副词的比较级。故选B。
16．句意：最终，她于1988年加入了中国国家队。
nation国家；national国家的；nations民族，复数；nationals国人，复数。根据“she joined the Chinese…team in 1988.”可知，她于1988年加入了中国国家队，需用形容词national，作定语。故选B。
17．句意：1989年，她与著名选手乔红搭档，在女子双打比赛中首次获得世界冠军。
women’s女子的；woman’s女人的；men’s男士的；woman女人。根据“She played with the famous player Qiao Hong”可知，这里指女子双打比赛，需用women’s。故选A。
18．句意：两年后，她赢得了她的第一个单打世界冠军。
ago以前；after之后；before之前；later以后 。two years later意为“两年后”。故选D。
19．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
When当……的时候；While与……同时；As soon as一……就……；After之后。根据“she retired,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
any任何；any other任何其他；other其他；the others其他人。空后的player是单数，这里指她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，需用any other。故选B。
21．句意：当她退役时，她赢得的冠军比其他任何球员都多，包括四枚奥运金牌。
include包括，动词；includes包括，三单；including包括，介词；included包括，过去式。根据“four Olympic gold medals.”可知，这里是包括四枚奥运金牌，需用介词including。 故选C。
22．句意：在她取得了许多伟大成就后，中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣。
people人；teenagers青少年；men男人；women女人。根据“13~16”可知，这里指青少年。故选B。
23．句意：在她取得了许多伟大成就后，中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣爱好。根据“in playing table tennis”可知，这里指中国许多青少年对打乒乓球表现出极大的兴趣，这里用单数interest。故选C。
24．句意：她证明了身材和体型并不重要。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。
if如果；whether是否；which哪一个；that那个。根据“size and body type does not matter”可知，这里是由that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
25．句意：她证明了身材和体型并不重要。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。
put up张贴；take up占用；wake up唤醒；give up放弃。根据“if we never…, we can do almost.”可知，这里是如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做到。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，介绍了她的成长历程、对“Queen Wen”这一称号的看法、奥运夺冠后的心态以及未来的职业规划等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，21岁的郑钦文于8月3日在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，再结合第三段“From 2020 to 2024”可知年份是2024年，所以郑钦文赢得奥运网球单打金牌的时间是2024年8月3日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well.”可知，郑钦文表示自己很喜欢粉丝给她起的“Queen Wen”这个称号，因为它很符合自己的性格。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中夺冠这一新闻事件，还介绍了她的相关情况，具有新闻的时效性和真实性等特点，所以这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。最后三段描述了郑钦文在赢得奥运金牌后，立即参加辛辛那提公开赛，并坦承需要“忘记过去的成绩，重新开始”。这表明她并未满足于现有成就，而是着眼于未来的比赛和挑战，体现了她不断追求更高目标的职业精神。因此，这三段主要说明她正在追求更大的职业成就。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7.”可知，她的世界排名从2020年到2024年大幅提升，而奥运会于2024年8月举行，因此她的排名上升是在奥运会之前和期间发生的，即“在奥运会后她的排名上升了”这一说法符合事实。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述澳大利亚部分中学因手机会让学生分心、给教学带来麻烦等问题禁止学生在校期间携带手机，同时提及家长对此的不满及部分折中建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在上学期间携带手机，即学生在学校时禁止携带。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些孩子从父母或朋友那里得到手机作为圣诞礼物。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to deceive during exams.”可知，学生在考试期间用手机信息做的事，结合选项可推测是作弊行为，“deceive”在此处意为“cheat”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长不高兴是因为他们在上学期间无法联系到自己的孩子。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.”可知，文章表明学生不应该在学校携带手机，除非有特殊原因（可将手机放在学校办公室）。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同颜色与人的性格特征之间的关系，并通过表格形式详细列举了红、黄、绿、蓝、白五种颜色对应的性格特点。
36．细节理解题。根据“Red”和“People with an outgoing personality like red better.”可知，外向的人更喜欢红色。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yellow”和“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，黄色爱好者擅长沟通。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Green”和“It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，喜欢绿色的李太太可能对园艺感兴趣。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“White”和“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，白色爱好者在他人遇到困难时是很好的帮手。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕颜色与性格的关系展开，属于生活类话题，最可能出自生活杂志。故选A。
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
41．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“… Do you want to work as a panda keeper ”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
46．successfully 47．to 48．beat 49．second 50．lay 51．enjoying 52．to get 53．for 54．who/that 55．celebration
【导语】本文讲述中国女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上成功赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌，为职业生涯再添纪录。
46．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“made”可知，修饰动词用副词，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
47．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“adding another record”可知，add ... to ...“把……添加到……”，是固定短语。故填to。
48．句意：她四次击败对手，只丢了一个发球局就赢得了金牌。根据“Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填beat。
49．句意：这是中国在网球项目上的第二枚奥运金牌，继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，也是第一枚单打金牌。根据“Olympic gold medals in tennis”可知，此处表示第二枚，需用序数词表示。故填second。
50．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。本段时态还是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lay。
51．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。Zheng和enjoy是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填enjoying。
52．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“hoping”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to get。
53．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“a medal … China”可知，这里表示为了中国赢得奖牌，需用介词for表示。故填for。
54．句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我自己。根据“everyone”可知，先行词everyone指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
55．句意：那庆祝呢？这位21岁的湖北籍选手只想和家人团聚，享用一些家常菜。根据“for the”可知，the后跟名词；celebrate的名词形式是celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
56．twenty-first 57．changes 58．why 59．really 60．ourselves 61．except 62．way 63．helpful 64．slowly 65．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
56．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
57．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
58．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
59．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
60．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
61．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
62．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
63．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
64．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
65．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
66．White or blue. 67．Because they are most easily seen. 68．We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 69．Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 70．Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm.
【导语】本文讲述了颜色如何影响我们的工作、选择、情感和健康，以及颜色在生活中的不同作用和象征意义。
66．根据“Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue.”可知，我们的牙膏总是白色或蓝色的。故填White or blue.
67．根据“We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen.”可知，我们使用红黄绿作为交通灯，因为它们最容易被看见。故填Because they are most easily seen.
68．根据“For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant.”可知，我们通常认为灰色的产品看起来有点脏且令人不愉快。故填We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant.
69．根据“Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.”可知，Verity认为颜色能影响工作效率、选择、情绪，甚至健康。故填Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。例如医疗场所常用浅蓝或绿色来营造平静的氛围。故填Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm.
71．例文：
Role models in life set good examples for us. Yao Ming is my role model in my life. He is my favorite basketball player in the world. And he is known for his charity work. He founded his Foundation in 2008. He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas. He has offered lots of money to help the people in trouble. He always asks us to protect the animals on the earth. I think he is very kind and helpful.
I must learn from him and help people in need around us. We’ll try my best to support him and make a contribution to our society.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：本文一般采用一般现在时；
③提示：注意语意连贯，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的榜样，说出具体原因。
第二步，介绍榜样如何影响自己。
[亮点词汇]
①set examples for 树立榜样
②be known for以……被知晓
③in trouble在困境中
④try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas.(现在完成时)
②I think he is very kind and helpful.(宾语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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