Unit 6 Seasons grammar 课时练习-分层练习-基础巩固 能力提升（含解析）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A Unit 6 Seasons
Grammar
基础巩固
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Can you hear the wind ________________ (刮) hard outside now
2. The fish soup ________________ (有……气味) good. I want to have some.
3. Keep going and the sun will ________________ (照耀) on your face again when you go through hard times.
4. The t________________ starts dropping as winter comes.
5. The farmers were busy h________________ crops when I arrived at the farm.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Steve got some ________________ (love) gifts on his thirteenth birthday.
2. Listen! The girl in the next room ________________ (sing).
3. The bird spreads its wings and quickly ________________ (fly) into the sky.
4. When autumn comes, my backyard will become a ________________ (gold) world.
5. The more you smile, the ________________ (happy) you will feel.
6. The sky suddenly ________________ (turn) dark. There will be a heavy rain.
三、单项选择
1. —What ________ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, ________ weather is terrible, isn't it
A. a; / B. /; the C./;/ D. a; the
2. He made a speech bravely ________ the students last night.
A. between B. over C. among D. during
3. What makes you ________ it's going to rain tomorrow
A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking
4. Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I'm happy that you cook them by yourself.
A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste
5. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O+O
6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”
A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting.
C. The bird sings beautifully. D. The dish smells good.
7. Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb
A. Ice cream tastes nice. B. Farmers harvest crops.
C. The temperature drops. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.
8. Which of the following underlined verbs is a linking verb
A. The shirt is made of silk and it feels very smooth.
B. Mr Black is looking happily at his daughter.
C. The boy wants to taste the hamburger as soon as possible.
D. Some children are flying kites in the park.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果气温降到零度以下，可能会下雪。
It may snow if ________________________________________________ zero.
2.一整天都在下雨，所以我们只能在室内玩。
________________________________________________ so we could only play indoors.
3.每天早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来。
Every morning, ________________________________________________.
4.昨天下午孩子们在公园里愉快地放风筝。
________________________________________________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
5.玛丽喜欢在下雪的日子里堆雪人。
Mary loves ________________________________________________.
能力提升
五、语法填空
Hi Kylie,
Thanks for ____1____ (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love ____2____ (visit) someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don't get snow in Malaysia.
We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren't any seasons except for the monsoon season(雨季). Recently, it ____3____ (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia.
____4____ (luck) it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty(出汗的) when we are outdoors. We ____5____ (most) wear shorts or dresses.
The best time of day to do outdoor ____6____ (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like ____7____ (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it's hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool ____8____ (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner(空调).
In Malaysia, we have lots of ____9____ (real) beautiful beaches. If you' re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we ____10____ (take) you there!
Yours,
Tala and Tina
六、完形填空
Every afternoon after school, some children played in a giant's (巨人的) garden. The giant was away in the ____1____. It was a beautiful garden ____2____ grass, flowers and some peach trees.
But one afternoon, the giant came back and was ____3____ to see the children in his garden. He chased(追赶) them away and said, “Don't come back!” He built a high ____4____ around the garden.
____5____ came and the earth woke up from its winter sleep. But there was still ____6____ snow in the giant's garden.
“Spring is late this year,” the giant said. But spring became summer and summer passed into fall. Fall gave golden fruits to every garden, ____7____ to the giant’s, she gave nothing.
All year round, snow ____8____ the giant's garden. One day, the giant woke up and ____9____ a wonderful sound. It was a bird singing. He looked out of his window.
What did he see
Every tree had a little child sitting in its branches. The children had got back into the garden ____10____ a hole in the wall. The trees were so happy to have the children back again, so they ____11____ themselves with blossoms(花朵,花簇).
“How ____12____ I was!” the giant said. “I will put down the wall and my garden will be a paradise(乐园) for ____13____.”
After many years, the giant ____14____ old and weak. He watched the children play their games, sitting in a big chair and ____15____ the beauty of springtime. “These children are the most beautiful flowers of all,” he said.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
2. A. with B. for C. of D. on
3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. excited
4. A. bridge B. door C. road D. wall
5. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
6. A. large B. high C. thick D. thin
7. A. so B. or C. but D. and
8. A. left B. covered C. filled D. reached
9. A. heard B. saw C. sounded D. listened
10. A. across B. past C. through D. below
11. A. filled B. dressed C. covered D. wore
12. A. generous B. selfish C. kind D. helpful
13. A. trees B. flowers C. birds D. children
14. A. kept B. stayed C. grew D. sounded
15. A. enjoying B. hating C. remembering D. forgetting
参考答案
8A Unit 6 Seasons
Grammar
一、1. blowing 2. smells 3. shine 4. temperature 5. harvesting
二、1. lovely 2. is singing 3. flies 4. golden 5. happier 6. turns
三、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
四、1. the temperature drops below
2. It rained all day
3. the sun shines through windows
4. The children flew kites happily
5. to make/ making snowmen on snowy days
五、【文章大意】本文是塔拉和蒂娜写给凯莉的回信，介绍了马来西亚的气候。
1. telling 句意:谢谢你告诉我们新罕布什尔的事。thankyou for doing sth 意为“谢谢你做某事”。
2. tovisit 句意：我们想有一天能去看看，尤其是在冬天，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。 would love to do sth意为“想要做某事”。
3. rained 句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了。根据“there was flooding in parts of Malaysia”可知，时态是一般过去时。
4. Luckily 句意：幸运的是，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意，可知答案。
5. mostly 句意:我们通常穿短裤或连衣裙。 mostly意为“主要地”。
6. activities 句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。activity 是可数名词，复数形式是 activities。
7. riding句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。根据“skateboarding and exploring”可知答案。
8. tocool 句意：天气热的时候，我们最喜欢的事情就是跳进游泳池里凉快一下。此处用 to do不定式表目的。
9. really 句意：在马来西亚，有很多十分美丽的沙滩。really意为“很,十分”。
10. will take 句意：当你来游览马来西亚时，我们就带你去那儿！根据句意可知，时态是一般将来时。
六、【文章大意】本文节选自《巨人的花园》，讲述了巨人不允许孩子们在他的花园里玩耍，因而他的花园没有了春天，后来他推倒了围墙，让孩子们进来玩，春天终于来到了他的花园里。
1. B 考查名词。句意：巨人下午外出。根据下文“But oneafternoon, the giant came back and...”可知,巨人通常下午外出。故选 B。
2. A考查介词。句意：这是一个漂亮的花园，有着草坪、花和一些桃树。“with+名词短语”用作后置定语。故选 A。
3. B考查形容词。句意：但一天下午，巨人回来看到孩子们在花园里很生气。根据下文“He chased them away andsaid, ‘Don’ t come back!’”可知,他很生气。故选 B。
4. D考查名词。句意：他在花园四周砌了一堵高墙。根据下文“The children had got back into the garden... a holein the wall.”可知，为了防止孩子们进来，他在花园四周砌了一堵墙。故选 D。
5. A考查名词。句意：春天来了，大地从冬眠中醒来了。根据句意可知答案。故选A。
6. C考查形容词。句意：但在巨人的花园里仍然有厚厚的雪。根据上文“…… the earth woke up from its wintersleep.”和“But”可知，巨人的花园还没有醒来，应该有着厚厚的积雪。故选C。
7. C考查连词。句意：秋天把金色的果实给了每一个花园，但她什么也没有给巨人的花园。根据句意可知答案。故选C。
8. B考查动词。句意：积雪一年到头覆盖着巨人的花园。根据句意可知答案。故选B。
9. A考查动词。句意：一天，巨人醒来了，听到一个美妙的声音。此处表示听的“结果”，应用 hear。故选A。
10. C考查介词。句意：孩子们从墙上的洞进入了花园。从墙内部穿过,应该用 through。故选C。
11. C考查动词。句意：这些树很高兴孩子们又回来了，因此它们开满了花。 cover... with...是固定短语,意为“用······遮住······”。故选 C。
12. B考查形容词。句意：我多么自私啊！根据上文他不让孩子们进花园玩耍可知答案。故选 B。
13. D考查名词。句意：我将推倒围墙，我的花园会成为孩子们的乐园。根据上文“Every afternoon after school,some children played in a giant's garden.”可知答案。故选D。
14. C考查动词。句意：许多年后，巨人变老了，身体也虚弱了。根据句意可知答案。故选C。
15. A考查动词。句意：他看孩子们玩游戏，坐在一张大椅子上，享受着春天的美丽。根据句意可知答案。故选 A。