（期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 13:36:02 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Did you go to the concert last night
—No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．So
2．—________ interesting lantern guessing game!
—Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
3．You’ll fall behind if you ________ jumping.
A．give up B．give to C．give out D．give in
4．He tries his best to follow his classmates while running, ________ it is not easy for him at all.
A．although B．because C．and D．or
5．— When surfing the Internet, one ________ not be too careful.
— You’re right. Don’t tell any personal information to others.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
6．—What was the concert by Xu Wei like
—Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
7．Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college.
A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise
8．________ Taizhou has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here.
A．Whenever B．While C．Since D．Until
9．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall
—Yes, twice. It’s amazing.
A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go
10．My family ________ a lot of changes in Beijing since we moved here in 2022.
A．experienced B．experiences C．will experience D．has experienced
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last weekend, my family and I wanted to clean up the small park near our house. It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we 11 to make our community more beautiful. We brought gloves, bags, and a strong 12 to help.
As we started, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, watching us quietly. He seemed 13 at first, but after a while, he slowly walked towards us and asked if he could 14 . We gladly agreed. He introduced himself as Mr. Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher who had 15 in this neighborhood for over thirty years.
While picking up plastic bottles and paper, Mr. Chen shared stories about how the park used to be a place of natural 16 . Children came to fly kites and 17 the fresh air. But now, pollution had made it less enjoyable. He said, “In the past, children loved playing here, but now they 18 come because of the trash (垃圾).” His words made us realize the importance of our work.
We worked for hours, and 19 , the park became cleaner. Mr. Chen’s smile grew brighter as he saw the changes. He even started to water some young trees we brought to plant. “These will provide shade (阴凉) in the future,” he said happily.
By the afternoon, we had 20 over ten bags of trash. Mr. Chen thanked us and said, “Your kindness 21 me that there is still hope for our community.” We felt proud and promised to 22 this activity every month.
Just as we were leaving, a woman from a nearby house came out with a camera. She said she had 23 our whole effort and wanted to post (发布) it online to encourage others. We were surprised but 24 . A few days later, we saw her video on the Internet, and many people in the community said that they would join us next time.
That day, I learned that a small action can make a big 25 . We not only cleaned the park but also brought people together.
11．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．agreed
12．A．plan B．advice C．will D．idea
13．A．lonely B．angry C．happy D．nervous
14．A．watch B．join C．try D．leave
15．A．worked B．lived C．taught D．played
16．A．life B．environment C．beauty D．color
17．A．take up B．take down C．take out D．take in
18．A．hardly B．often C．always D．sometimes
19．A．suddenly B．simply C．gradually D．mainly
20．A．collected B．thrown C．sold D．borrowed
21．A．warns B．reminds C．offers D．advises
22．A．continue B．practice C．start D．pass
23．A．shared B．understood C．noticed D．recorded
24．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．disappointed
25．A．difference B．mistake C．achievement D．progress
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will last a lifetime. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throw-away paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
26．What can you do to save water
A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub.
C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day.
27．What should you do when something breaks
A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible.
C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it.
28．What does the writer suggest
A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags.
C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once.
29．Which of the following is about reusing things
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤
30．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Sports.
B
Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate, expects (预期) it to fall even further in the next two years. This means their total number of people will be less than it was in the 1970s.
The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly, even though they developed fast just a few decades (十年) ago. Korea’s birth rate is going down from 0.78 baby per woman in 2022 to 0.65 in 2025. In the worst case, it could be as low as 0.59 baby per woman in 2026. That means Korea’s population could be as small as it was in 1967, around 30.17 million people. But experts say by 2072, it might slowly go up to 1.08 babies per woman. But that’s still not enough to keep the population stable. A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.
Other Asian countries like Japan and China are also having the same problem with their populations going down. Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.
Why is this happening Experts say the reasons for this problem across the region include strict work cultures, stagnating (停滞不前的) income, rising costs of living, changing ideas toward marriage and gender equality (性别平等), and rising disappointment among younger generations.
There are many reasons for population decline, and governments need to find out why and do something about it before it causes more problems.
31．What is the main problem facing Korea, Japan, and Singapore according to the passage
A．They are not developing fast enough. B．Their societies are getting old very quickly.
C．They have too many babies being born. D．They are not making enough money.
32．What country has the lowest number of babies born per person in the world according to the passage
A．Korea. B．Japan. C．Singapore. D．China.
33．What is the birth rate needed to keep a population stable
A．0.59 baby per woman. B．0.65 baby per woman.
C．1.08 babies per woman. D．2.1 babies per woman.
34．Why are governments in East Asian countries concerned about populations
A．Because there will be too many young people.
B．Because the elderly population is increasing rapidly.
C．Because the birth rate has increased significantly.
D．Because the total population is stable.
35．Which of the following measures is the most useful to solve the problem
A．Encourage cultural communication.
B．Increase the number of working people.
C．Make it easier for families to afford the costs.
D．Discourage women from entering the labor market.
C
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “ bottle of trash challenge” . That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I told myself that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
36．What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A．A challenge. B．A trip. C．A picnic. D．A party.
37．Who made the least trash in the family
A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s sister.
38．The underlined word “leftovers” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves
B．Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal
C．Waste that is produced in the kitchen
D．Dishes that are cooked by mother
39．What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games.
C．Preparing for her exams. D．Playing the piano.
40．The writer wrote the passage in order to encourage us ________.
A．to have less snacks and drinks
B．to use both sides of the paper
C．to eat up all the food of the dinner
D．to protect the earth by starting with small actions
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 41 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.
For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 42 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected and the canteen was also clean.
43 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including a main dish, a blow of rice, soup, and fruit salad. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people.
A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 44
The canteen in Beijing’ s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams. 45 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said.
A．This price is lower than those of other restaurants.
B．It is convenient for most people to get what they like.
C．At first, community canteens mostly served old people.
D．It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice.
E．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly.
F．Maybe people won’t cook any food ‘at their’ own home in the near future.
G．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. A large number of animals get killed by cars every week. So engineers try to build green bridges. These bridges help keep animals and people 46 (safety).
The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. The first one was built in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which 47 (add) more than 800 green bridges since 1950, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect local wildlife 48 building animal bridges over the years.
49 there are different kinds of green bridges, their designs are similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they 50 (cover) with soil and plants to look like the forest or land on 51 side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps collect animals to the bridge and guide them out when they leave.
People may wonder 52 the green bridges really work. Since 1996, there have been 11 kinds of big animals in Canada’s Banff National Park. These animals include bears, elk and cougars. They have walked across green bridges more than 200,000 times. What’s more, in some places where these green bridges were built, 53 number of accidents between animals and cars has gone down by 90%.
These crossings are clearly a step in the right direction to 54 (offer) safety to wildlife. And with these bridges, both animal and human 55 (dead) on roads will continue to go down.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
including they opinion choose attend discuss ready million same value
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 56 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on 3 May, 2011, after the 57 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 58 of ways.
Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 59 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 60 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 61 parties and have fun. Some of 62 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 63 indeed.
So, are you 64 for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 65 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.
What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments.
People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans—it’s about caring about people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.
The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back.
Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
66．What did people write about in the library’s guestbook
67．Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk
68．What did the library do when they couldn’t say “yes” to an idea
69．Give one example of how the library made a change because of a reader’s idea.
70．Why do you think people liked the guestbook so much What can other places learn from this
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为响应全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，学校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，并发表自己的观点。
措施 骑车出行，减少（reduce）空气污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁（clean and tidy）； 多种树木，保护环境。
观点 In my opinion…
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
It’s everyone’s job to
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？——没有。尽管我非常喜欢音乐，但我太忙了没去成。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表假设；Although尽管，表让步；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，“I like music very much”和“I was too busy to go”之间是让步关系，即虽然喜欢音乐，但因忙没去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——多么有趣的猜灯谜游戏啊！——是的。我太兴奋了，所以试了一遍又一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句构成为：What+a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干“lantern guessing game”猜灯谜游戏是可数名词，由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词用an。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：如果你放弃跳跃，你会落后的。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give to给予；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“You’ll fall behind if you…jumping.”可知，如果放弃跳跃，那么将会落后。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：他跑步时尽力跟上同学们，尽管这对他来说一点也不容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；and和；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——上网时，一个人再小心也不为过。—— 你说得对。不要把任何个人信息告诉别人。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表义务或命令；can能、可以；may可能、可以，表许可或推测；need需要，作情态动词时多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“one...not be too careful.”可知，can not be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”，且能呼应下句“不泄露个人信息”的提醒。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——许巍的演唱会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经有好几年没这么开心过了。
考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从……以来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”，表示“自从……以来已经过了……时间”，D项符合。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：Rainbow夫人自从大学毕业以来就一直在从事色彩疗法。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she left college”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/ has+done”，主语Mrs Rainbow为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：因为台州建了更多的公园，所以更多的鸟儿回来生活或逗留在这里。
考查连词辨析。Whenever 无论何时；While 当……时；Since 因为；Until 直到……为止。根据题干逻辑，前半句“台州建更多公园”是后半句“鸟儿回来”的原因，需用表因果关系的连词，since“因为”符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——去过，两次了。太壮观了。
考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to表示“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里”，现在完成时；have gone to表示“已经去了某地，此刻人不在这里”，现在完成时；Did...go一般过去时；Do...go一般现在时。根据“ever”及答句“Yes, twice. It’s amazing.”可知，需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且说话者已从长城返回，因此用have been to。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：自从2022年搬到这里，我们家在北京一直经历很多变化。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since we moved here in 2022”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“my family”视为单数，用“has”。故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一家人清理社区公园的故事，通过行动带动社区居民参与环保，传递了“小行动带来大改变”的理念。
11．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我们决定要让我们的社区变得更美丽。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we ... to make our community more beautiful.”可知，结合语境，是“决定”做这件事，“decided”符合。故选C。
12．句意：我们带上了手套、袋子，还有强大的意志去帮忙。
plan计划；advice建议；will意志；idea主意。根据“We brought gloves, bags, and a strong ... to help.”可知，“strong will”表示“强大的意志”，符合去做公益清洁的语境。故选C。
13．句意：起初他看起来似乎紧张，但过了一会儿，他慢慢地朝我们走来，问他是否可以加入。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“he slowly walked towards us and asked if he could ...”可知，一开始他是“紧张的”。故选D。
14．句意：起初他看起来似乎紧张，但过了一会儿，他慢慢地朝我们走来，问他是否可以加入。
watch观看；join加入；try尝试；leave离开。根据“We gladly agreed.”可知，是问能否“加入”。故选B。
15．句意：他自我介绍说自己是陈先生，一位在这个街区居住了三十多年的退休教师。
worked工作；lived居住；taught教学；played玩耍。根据“He introduced himself as Mr. Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher who had ... in this neighborhood for over thirty years.”可知，是“居住”在这个街区。故选B。
16．句意：在捡塑料瓶和纸张的时候，陈先生分享了关于这个公园过去是如何成为一处自然美景之地的故事。
life生活；environment环境；beauty美丽；color颜色。根据“While picking up plastic bottles and paper, Mr. Chen shared stories about how the park used to be a place of natural ...”可知，“a place of natural beauty”表示“自然美景之地”，符合描述公园过去的语境。故选C。
17．句意：孩子们会来这里放风筝，吸入新鲜空气。
take up占据；take down取下；take out取出；take in吸入。根据“Children came to fly kites and ... the fresh air. But now, pollution had made it less enjoyable.”可知，“take in the fresh air”表示“吸入新鲜空气”，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：过去，孩子们喜欢在这里玩耍，但现在因为垃圾，他们几乎不来了。
hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“In the past, children loved playing here, but now they ... come because of the trash (垃圾).”可知，是“几乎不”来。故选A。
19．句意：我们工作了几个小时，渐渐地，公园变得更干净了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；仅仅；gradually渐渐地；mainly主要地。根据“We worked for hours, and ... the park became cleaner.”可知，工作了几个小时，公园是“渐渐地”变干净。故选C。
20．句意：到了下午，我们已经收集了十多袋垃圾。
collected收集；thrown扔；sold卖；borrowed借。根据“By the afternoon, we had ... over ten bags of trash.”可知，清理垃圾是“收集”垃圾，“collected”符合。故选A。
21．句意：你们的善意提醒了我，我们的社区仍然有希望。
warns警告；reminds提醒；offers提供；advises建议。根据“Your kindness ... me that there is still hope for our community.”可知，“remind sb. that...”表示“提醒某人……”，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我们感到很自豪，并承诺每个月都继续这项活动。
continue继续；practice练习；start开始；pass通过。根据“We felt proud and promised to ... this activity every month.”可知，是“继续”这项活动。故选A。
23．句意：她说她记录了我们的全部努力，想把它发布到网上去鼓励其他人。
shared分享；understood理解；noticed注意到；recorded记录。根据“with a camera”可知，是“记录”。故选D。
24．句意：我们很惊讶，但也很兴奋。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“We were surprised but ...”可知，自己的努力被记录并发布，应该是“兴奋的”。故选C。
25．句意：那天，我明白了一个小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。
difference差异；mistake错误；achievement成就；progress进步。根据“That day, I learned that a small action can make a big ...”可知，“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生大影响”。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文给出了一些保护地球、节约资源和减少浪费的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers”可知，缩短淋浴时间可以节水，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If they break, try to repair them”可知，如果东西坏了，尝试修理它们，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Use fewer paper cups”可知，作者建议我们少用纸杯，并使用可重复使用的杯子。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“④Use reusable bags.”对应的“When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”以及“⑤Use fewer paper cups.”对应的“Use reusable cups instead of throw-away paper cups if necessary.”可知，这两点建议使用可重复使用的袋子并使用可重复使用的杯子，都强调重复使用物品，④和⑤组合正确，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题是保护地球、节约资源和减少浪费，这属于环境保护范畴。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国、日本、新加坡等东亚国家面临人口快速老龄化、出生率极低的问题，分析了导致此问题的原因，并指出各国政府需采取措施应对。
31．细节理解题。根据“The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly…”可知，韩国、日本和新加坡面临的主要问题是社会老龄化速度过快。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate…”可知，全球出生率最低的国家是韩国。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.”可知，维持人口稳定所需的出生率为每位女性2.1个孩子。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.”可知，东亚各国政府担忧人口问题，是因为老年人口数量在快速增长。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“the reasons for this problem across the region include…rising costs of living…”可知，生活成本上升是导致人口问题的原因之一，因此“让家庭更容易承担开支”可能是解决该问题最有效的措施之一。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
36．细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’”可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day...He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，作者的妹妹忙着为考试做准备。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．G 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。
41．根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.”可知，由于老年人在烹饪方面可能面临挑战，而现在许多年轻人不会做饭，这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人的完美场所。由此可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，C选项“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen.”可知，小方只花了20元钱，就在一家社区食堂点了一份均衡的午餐。由此可知，此处与社区食堂的这一餐有关，D选项“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people.”可知，食堂负责人胡一凡说，食堂70%的顾客是年轻人；根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including...”可知，素食餐厅就是其中一个例子。由此可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，G选项“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据该段前文可知，该段介绍了餐厅提供的“幸福盲盒”，由此可知此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，E选项“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams.”可知，那里的自助餐每50克只卖2.48元。由此可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，A选项“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。
46．safe 47．has added 48．by 49．Although/Though 50．are covered 51．either 52．whether/if 53．the 54．offer 55．deaths
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了绿色桥梁（动物通道）的作用、设计特点及其对保护野生动物和减少交通事故的积极影响。
46．句意：这些桥梁有助于保护动物和人的安全。根据“These bridges help keep animals and people ”可知，“keep sb/sth+adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，safety的形容词形式是safe“安全的”。故填safe。
47．句意：德国自1950年以来增加了800多座绿色桥梁，加拿大和美国多年来也试图通过建造动物桥梁来保护当地的野生动物。根据“since 1950”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。先行词“Germany”是三单，关系代词“which”指代德国，助动词用has；add的过去分词形式是added。故填has added。
48．句意：德国自1950年以来增加了800多座绿色桥梁，加拿大和美国多年来也试图通过建造动物桥梁来保护当地的野生动物。根据“trying to protect local wildlife”和“building animal bridges”可知，此处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”。“by+动名词”意为“通过做某事”，符合用修建桥梁的方法保护动物的语境。故填by。
49．句意：尽管绿色桥梁有不同的种类，但它们的设计是相似的。空格前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though“虽然，尽管”引导。故填Although/Though。
50．句意：其次，它们被土壤和植物覆盖，看起来像道路两侧的森林或土地。主语“they”为复数，与cover是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are covered。
51．句意：其次，它们被土壤和植物覆盖，看起来像道路两侧的森林或土地。either side表示“（道路的）任意一侧”。故填either。
52．句意：人们可能想知道这些绿色桥梁是否真的有效。wonder后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
53．句意：除此之外，在这些绿色桥梁建造的地方，动物与汽车之间的事故数量减少了90%。the number of表示“……的数量”，符合语境。故填the。
54．句意：这些通道显然是朝着为野生动物提供安全的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表目的，由于空格前已经有to，故空格处用动词原形。故填offer。
55．句意：有了这些桥梁，动物和人类在道路上的死亡人数将继续下降。根据“animal and human”（动物和人类的）可知，此处需填名词作主语。dead是形容词，其名词形式是death，表示“死亡案例”；结合“both animal and human”可知，需用复数deaths表示两类群体的死亡案例。故填deaths。
56．opinions 57．discussion 58．millions 59．including 60．same 61．attend 62．them 63．valuable 64．ready 65．choice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。
56．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
57．句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。
58．句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。
59．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。
60．句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。
61．句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。
62．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。
63．句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。
64．句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。
65．句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。
66．They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper. 67．So that readers could write freely without feeling watched. 68．They explained why they couldn’t do it 69．They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 70．People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海虹口图书馆的留言簿，读者可在上面写下想法，图书馆工作人员会回复，此举获大众喜爱，体现了城市温暖，也表明真正重要的是让人们感受到被关注和倾听。
66．根据“Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.”可知，人们在留言簿上写了空调太冷、阅览室有吵闹的孩子、水质问题以及缺少卫生纸等情况。故填They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper.
67．根据“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆把留言簿放在角落是为了让读者能自由书写而不感觉被监视。故填So that readers could write freely without feeling watched.
68．根据“When they can’t do something, they explain why.”可知，当图书馆不能对某个想法说“是”的时候，他们会解释原因。故填They explained why they couldn’t do it.
69．根据“Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”可知，图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。故填They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested.
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs.
71．One possible version
It’s everyone’s job to make our city a better place. To respond to the call of building a national hygienic city, we can take some actions.
First of all, we should ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can reduce air pollution. Secondly, always put the rubbish in the bins so that we can keep our city clean and tidy. Finally, we should plant more trees because they can protect the environment.
In my opinion, as long as everyone plays a part, our city will surely become a green and healthy place to live.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表达创建绿色城市和健康生活是每个人的责任；
第二步，具体介绍如何创建绿色城市；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take some actions采取措施
②first of all首先
③in my opinion在我看来
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can reduce air pollution. (which引导的定语从句)
②Finally, we should plant more trees because they can protect the environment. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③In my opinion, as long as everyone plays a part, our city will surely become a green and healthy place to live. (as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Did you go to the concert last night
—No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．So
2．—________ interesting lantern guessing game!
—Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
3．You’ll fall behind if you ________ jumping.
A．give up B．give to C．give out D．give in
4．He tries his best to follow his classmates while running, ________ it is not easy for him at all.
A．although B．because C．and D．or
5．— When surfing the Internet, one ________ not be too careful.
— You’re right. Don’t tell any personal information to others.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
6．—What was the concert by Xu Wei like
—Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
7．Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college.
A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise
8．________ Taizhou has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here.
A．Whenever B．While C．Since D．Until
9．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall
—Yes, twice. It’s amazing.
A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go
10．My family ________ a lot of changes in Beijing since we moved here in 2022.
A．experienced B．experiences C．will experience D．has experienced
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last weekend, my family and I wanted to clean up the small park near our house. It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we 11 to make our community more beautiful. We brought gloves, bags, and a strong 12 to help.
As we started, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, watching us quietly. He seemed 13 at first, but after a while, he slowly walked towards us and asked if he could 14 . We gladly agreed. He introduced himself as Mr. Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher who had 15 in this neighborhood for over thirty years.
While picking up plastic bottles and paper, Mr. Chen shared stories about how the park used to be a place of natural 16 . Children came to fly kites and 17 the fresh air. But now, pollution had made it less enjoyable. He said, “In the past, children loved playing here, but now they 18 come because of the trash (垃圾).” His words made us realize the importance of our work.
We worked for hours, and 19 , the park became cleaner. Mr. Chen’s smile grew brighter as he saw the changes. He even started to water some young trees we brought to plant. “These will provide shade (阴凉) in the future,” he said happily.
By the afternoon, we had 20 over ten bags of trash. Mr. Chen thanked us and said, “Your kindness 21 me that there is still hope for our community.” We felt proud and promised to 22 this activity every month.
Just as we were leaving, a woman from a nearby house came out with a camera. She said she had 23 our whole effort and wanted to post (发布) it online to encourage others. We were surprised but 24 . A few days later, we saw her video on the Internet, and many people in the community said that they would join us next time.
That day, I learned that a small action can make a big 25 . We not only cleaned the park but also brought people together.
11．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．agreed
12．A．plan B．advice C．will D．idea
13．A．lonely B．angry C．happy D．nervous
14．A．watch B．join C．try D．leave
15．A．worked B．lived C．taught D．played
16．A．life B．environment C．beauty D．color
17．A．take up B．take down C．take out D．take in
18．A．hardly B．often C．always D．sometimes
19．A．suddenly B．simply C．gradually D．mainly
20．A．collected B．thrown C．sold D．borrowed
21．A．warns B．reminds C．offers D．advises
22．A．continue B．practice C．start D．pass
23．A．shared B．understood C．noticed D．recorded
24．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．disappointed
25．A．difference B．mistake C．achievement D．progress
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will last a lifetime. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throw-away paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
26．What can you do to save water
A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub.
C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day.
27．What should you do when something breaks
A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible.
C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it.
28．What does the writer suggest
A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags.
C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once.
29．Which of the following is about reusing things
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤
30．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Sports.
B
Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate, expects (预期) it to fall even further in the next two years. This means their total number of people will be less than it was in the 1970s.
The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly, even though they developed fast just a few decades (十年) ago. Korea’s birth rate is going down from 0.78 baby per woman in 2022 to 0.65 in 2025. In the worst case, it could be as low as 0.59 baby per woman in 2026. That means Korea’s population could be as small as it was in 1967, around 30.17 million people. But experts say by 2072, it might slowly go up to 1.08 babies per woman. But that’s still not enough to keep the population stable. A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.
Other Asian countries like Japan and China are also having the same problem with their populations going down. Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.
Why is this happening Experts say the reasons for this problem across the region include strict work cultures, stagnating (停滞不前的) income, rising costs of living, changing ideas toward marriage and gender equality (性别平等), and rising disappointment among younger generations.
There are many reasons for population decline, and governments need to find out why and do something about it before it causes more problems.
31．What is the main problem facing Korea, Japan, and Singapore according to the passage
A．They are not developing fast enough. B．Their societies are getting old very quickly.
C．They have too many babies being born. D．They are not making enough money.
32．What country has the lowest number of babies born per person in the world according to the passage
A．Korea. B．Japan. C．Singapore. D．China.
33．What is the birth rate needed to keep a population stable
A．0.59 baby per woman. B．0.65 baby per woman.
C．1.08 babies per woman. D．2.1 babies per woman.
34．Why are governments in East Asian countries concerned about populations
A．Because there will be too many young people.
B．Because the elderly population is increasing rapidly.
C．Because the birth rate has increased significantly.
D．Because the total population is stable.
35．Which of the following measures is the most useful to solve the problem
A．Encourage cultural communication.
B．Increase the number of working people.
C．Make it easier for families to afford the costs.
D．Discourage women from entering the labor market.
C
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “ bottle of trash challenge” . That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I told myself that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
36．What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A．A challenge. B．A trip. C．A picnic. D．A party.
37．Who made the least trash in the family
A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s sister.
38．The underlined word “leftovers” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves
B．Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal
C．Waste that is produced in the kitchen
D．Dishes that are cooked by mother
39．What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games.
C．Preparing for her exams. D．Playing the piano.
40．The writer wrote the passage in order to encourage us ________.
A．to have less snacks and drinks
B．to use both sides of the paper
C．to eat up all the food of the dinner
D．to protect the earth by starting with small actions
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 41 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.
For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 42 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected and the canteen was also clean.
43 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including a main dish, a blow of rice, soup, and fruit salad. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people.
A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 44
The canteen in Beijing’ s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams. 45 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said.
A．This price is lower than those of other restaurants.
B．It is convenient for most people to get what they like.
C．At first, community canteens mostly served old people.
D．It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice.
E．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly.
F．Maybe people won’t cook any food ‘at their’ own home in the near future.
G．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. A large number of animals get killed by cars every week. So engineers try to build green bridges. These bridges help keep animals and people 46 (safety).
The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. The first one was built in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which 47 (add) more than 800 green bridges since 1950, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect local wildlife 48 building animal bridges over the years.
49 there are different kinds of green bridges, their designs are similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they 50 (cover) with soil and plants to look like the forest or land on 51 side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps collect animals to the bridge and guide them out when they leave.
People may wonder 52 the green bridges really work. Since 1996, there have been 11 kinds of big animals in Canada’s Banff National Park. These animals include bears, elk and cougars. They have walked across green bridges more than 200,000 times. What’s more, in some places where these green bridges were built, 53 number of accidents between animals and cars has gone down by 90%.
These crossings are clearly a step in the right direction to 54 (offer) safety to wildlife. And with these bridges, both animal and human 55 (dead) on roads will continue to go down.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
including they opinion choose attend discuss ready million same value
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 56 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on 3 May, 2011, after the 57 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 58 of ways.
Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 59 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 60 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 61 parties and have fun. Some of 62 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 63 indeed.
So, are you 64 for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 65 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.
What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments.
People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans—it’s about caring about people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.
The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back.
Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
66．What did people write about in the library’s guestbook
67．Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk
68．What did the library do when they couldn’t say “yes” to an idea
69．Give one example of how the library made a change because of a reader’s idea.
70．Why do you think people liked the guestbook so much What can other places learn from this
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为响应全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，学校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，并发表自己的观点。
措施 骑车出行，减少（reduce）空气污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁（clean and tidy）； 多种树木，保护环境。
观点 In my opinion…
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
It’s everyone’s job to
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？——没有。尽管我非常喜欢音乐，但我太忙了没去成。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表假设；Although尽管，表让步；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，“I like music very much”和“I was too busy to go”之间是让步关系，即虽然喜欢音乐，但因忙没去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——多么有趣的猜灯谜游戏啊！——是的。我太兴奋了，所以试了一遍又一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句构成为：What+a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干“lantern guessing game”猜灯谜游戏是可数名词，由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词用an。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：如果你放弃跳跃，你会落后的。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give to给予；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“You’ll fall behind if you…jumping.”可知，如果放弃跳跃，那么将会落后。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：他跑步时尽力跟上同学们，尽管这对他来说一点也不容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；and和；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——上网时，一个人再小心也不为过。—— 你说得对。不要把任何个人信息告诉别人。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表义务或命令；can能、可以；may可能、可以，表许可或推测；need需要，作情态动词时多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“one...not be too careful.”可知，can not be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”，且能呼应下句“不泄露个人信息”的提醒。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——许巍的演唱会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经有好几年没这么开心过了。
考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从……以来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”，表示“自从……以来已经过了……时间”，D项符合。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：Rainbow夫人自从大学毕业以来就一直在从事色彩疗法。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she left college”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/ has+done”，主语Mrs Rainbow为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：因为台州建了更多的公园，所以更多的鸟儿回来生活或逗留在这里。
考查连词辨析。Whenever 无论何时；While 当……时；Since 因为；Until 直到……为止。根据题干逻辑，前半句“台州建更多公园”是后半句“鸟儿回来”的原因，需用表因果关系的连词，since“因为”符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——去过，两次了。太壮观了。
考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to表示“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里”，现在完成时；have gone to表示“已经去了某地，此刻人不在这里”，现在完成时；Did...go一般过去时；Do...go一般现在时。根据“ever”及答句“Yes, twice. It’s amazing.”可知，需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且说话者已从长城返回，因此用have been to。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：自从2022年搬到这里，我们家在北京一直经历很多变化。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since we moved here in 2022”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“my family”视为单数，用“has”。故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一家人清理社区公园的故事，通过行动带动社区居民参与环保，传递了“小行动带来大改变”的理念。
11．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我们决定要让我们的社区变得更美丽。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we ... to make our community more beautiful.”可知，结合语境，是“决定”做这件事，“decided”符合。故选C。
12．句意：我们带上了手套、袋子，还有强大的意志去帮忙。
plan计划；advice建议；will意志；idea主意。根据“We brought gloves, bags, and a strong ... to help.”可知，“strong will”表示“强大的意志”，符合去做公益清洁的语境。故选C。
13．句意：起初他看起来似乎紧张，但过了一会儿，他慢慢地朝我们走来，问他是否可以加入。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“he slowly walked towards us and asked if he could ...”可知，一开始他是“紧张的”。故选D。
14．句意：起初他看起来似乎紧张，但过了一会儿，他慢慢地朝我们走来，问他是否可以加入。
watch观看；join加入；try尝试；leave离开。根据“We gladly agreed.”可知，是问能否“加入”。故选B。
15．句意：他自我介绍说自己是陈先生，一位在这个街区居住了三十多年的退休教师。
worked工作；lived居住；taught教学；played玩耍。根据“He introduced himself as Mr. Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher who had ... in this neighborhood for over thirty years.”可知，是“居住”在这个街区。故选B。
16．句意：在捡塑料瓶和纸张的时候，陈先生分享了关于这个公园过去是如何成为一处自然美景之地的故事。
life生活；environment环境；beauty美丽；color颜色。根据“While picking up plastic bottles and paper, Mr. Chen shared stories about how the park used to be a place of natural ...”可知，“a place of natural beauty”表示“自然美景之地”，符合描述公园过去的语境。故选C。
17．句意：孩子们会来这里放风筝，吸入新鲜空气。
take up占据；take down取下；take out取出；take in吸入。根据“Children came to fly kites and ... the fresh air. But now, pollution had made it less enjoyable.”可知，“take in the fresh air”表示“吸入新鲜空气”，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：过去，孩子们喜欢在这里玩耍，但现在因为垃圾，他们几乎不来了。
hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“In the past, children loved playing here, but now they ... come because of the trash (垃圾).”可知，是“几乎不”来。故选A。
19．句意：我们工作了几个小时，渐渐地，公园变得更干净了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；仅仅；gradually渐渐地；mainly主要地。根据“We worked for hours, and ... the park became cleaner.”可知，工作了几个小时，公园是“渐渐地”变干净。故选C。
20．句意：到了下午，我们已经收集了十多袋垃圾。
collected收集；thrown扔；sold卖；borrowed借。根据“By the afternoon, we had ... over ten bags of trash.”可知，清理垃圾是“收集”垃圾，“collected”符合。故选A。
21．句意：你们的善意提醒了我，我们的社区仍然有希望。
warns警告；reminds提醒；offers提供；advises建议。根据“Your kindness ... me that there is still hope for our community.”可知，“remind sb. that...”表示“提醒某人……”，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我们感到很自豪，并承诺每个月都继续这项活动。
continue继续；practice练习；start开始；pass通过。根据“We felt proud and promised to ... this activity every month.”可知，是“继续”这项活动。故选A。
23．句意：她说她记录了我们的全部努力，想把它发布到网上去鼓励其他人。
shared分享；understood理解；noticed注意到；recorded记录。根据“with a camera”可知，是“记录”。故选D。
24．句意：我们很惊讶，但也很兴奋。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“We were surprised but ...”可知，自己的努力被记录并发布，应该是“兴奋的”。故选C。
25．句意：那天，我明白了一个小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。
difference差异；mistake错误；achievement成就；progress进步。根据“That day, I learned that a small action can make a big ...”可知，“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生大影响”。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文给出了一些保护地球、节约资源和减少浪费的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers”可知，缩短淋浴时间可以节水，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If they break, try to repair them”可知，如果东西坏了，尝试修理它们，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Use fewer paper cups”可知，作者建议我们少用纸杯，并使用可重复使用的杯子。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“④Use reusable bags.”对应的“When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”以及“⑤Use fewer paper cups.”对应的“Use reusable cups instead of throw-away paper cups if necessary.”可知，这两点建议使用可重复使用的袋子并使用可重复使用的杯子，都强调重复使用物品，④和⑤组合正确，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题是保护地球、节约资源和减少浪费，这属于环境保护范畴。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国、日本、新加坡等东亚国家面临人口快速老龄化、出生率极低的问题，分析了导致此问题的原因，并指出各国政府需采取措施应对。
31．细节理解题。根据“The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly…”可知，韩国、日本和新加坡面临的主要问题是社会老龄化速度过快。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate…”可知，全球出生率最低的国家是韩国。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.”可知，维持人口稳定所需的出生率为每位女性2.1个孩子。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.”可知，东亚各国政府担忧人口问题，是因为老年人口数量在快速增长。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“the reasons for this problem across the region include…rising costs of living…”可知，生活成本上升是导致人口问题的原因之一，因此“让家庭更容易承担开支”可能是解决该问题最有效的措施之一。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
36．细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’”可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day...He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，作者的妹妹忙着为考试做准备。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．G 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。
41．根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.”可知，由于老年人在烹饪方面可能面临挑战，而现在许多年轻人不会做饭，这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人的完美场所。由此可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，C选项“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen.”可知，小方只花了20元钱，就在一家社区食堂点了一份均衡的午餐。由此可知，此处与社区食堂的这一餐有关，D选项“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people.”可知，食堂负责人胡一凡说，食堂70%的顾客是年轻人；根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including...”可知，素食餐厅就是其中一个例子。由此可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，G选项“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据该段前文可知，该段介绍了餐厅提供的“幸福盲盒”，由此可知此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，E选项“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams.”可知，那里的自助餐每50克只卖2.48元。由此可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，A选项“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。
46．safe 47．has added 48．by 49．Although/Though 50．are covered 51．either 52．whether/if 53．the 54．offer 55．deaths
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了绿色桥梁（动物通道）的作用、设计特点及其对保护野生动物和减少交通事故的积极影响。
46．句意：这些桥梁有助于保护动物和人的安全。根据“These bridges help keep animals and people ”可知，“keep sb/sth+adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，safety的形容词形式是safe“安全的”。故填safe。
47．句意：德国自1950年以来增加了800多座绿色桥梁，加拿大和美国多年来也试图通过建造动物桥梁来保护当地的野生动物。根据“since 1950”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。先行词“Germany”是三单，关系代词“which”指代德国，助动词用has；add的过去分词形式是added。故填has added。
48．句意：德国自1950年以来增加了800多座绿色桥梁，加拿大和美国多年来也试图通过建造动物桥梁来保护当地的野生动物。根据“trying to protect local wildlife”和“building animal bridges”可知，此处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”。“by+动名词”意为“通过做某事”，符合用修建桥梁的方法保护动物的语境。故填by。
49．句意：尽管绿色桥梁有不同的种类，但它们的设计是相似的。空格前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though“虽然，尽管”引导。故填Although/Though。
50．句意：其次，它们被土壤和植物覆盖，看起来像道路两侧的森林或土地。主语“they”为复数，与cover是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are covered。
51．句意：其次，它们被土壤和植物覆盖，看起来像道路两侧的森林或土地。either side表示“（道路的）任意一侧”。故填either。
52．句意：人们可能想知道这些绿色桥梁是否真的有效。wonder后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
53．句意：除此之外，在这些绿色桥梁建造的地方，动物与汽车之间的事故数量减少了90%。the number of表示“……的数量”，符合语境。故填the。
54．句意：这些通道显然是朝着为野生动物提供安全的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表目的，由于空格前已经有to，故空格处用动词原形。故填offer。
55．句意：有了这些桥梁，动物和人类在道路上的死亡人数将继续下降。根据“animal and human”（动物和人类的）可知，此处需填名词作主语。dead是形容词，其名词形式是death，表示“死亡案例”；结合“both animal and human”可知，需用复数deaths表示两类群体的死亡案例。故填deaths。
56．opinions 57．discussion 58．millions 59．including 60．same 61．attend 62．them 63．valuable 64．ready 65．choice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。
56．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
57．句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。
58．句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。
59．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。
60．句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。
61．句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。
62．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。
63．句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。
64．句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。
65．句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。
66．They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper. 67．So that readers could write freely without feeling watched. 68．They explained why they couldn’t do it 69．They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 70．People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海虹口图书馆的留言簿，读者可在上面写下想法，图书馆工作人员会回复，此举获大众喜爱，体现了城市温暖，也表明真正重要的是让人们感受到被关注和倾听。
66．根据“Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.”可知，人们在留言簿上写了空调太冷、阅览室有吵闹的孩子、水质问题以及缺少卫生纸等情况。故填They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper.
67．根据“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆把留言簿放在角落是为了让读者能自由书写而不感觉被监视。故填So that readers could write freely without feeling watched.
68．根据“When they can’t do something, they explain why.”可知，当图书馆不能对某个想法说“是”的时候，他们会解释原因。故填They explained why they couldn’t do it.
69．根据“Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”可知，图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。故填They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested.
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs.
71．One possible version
It’s everyone’s job to make our city a better place. To respond to the call of building a national hygienic city, we can take some actions.
First of all, we should ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can reduce air pollution. Secondly, always put the rubbish in the bins so that we can keep our city clean and tidy. Finally, we should plant more trees because they can protect the environment.
In my opinion, as long as everyone plays a part, our city will surely become a green and healthy place to live.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表达创建绿色城市和健康生活是每个人的责任；
第二步，具体介绍如何创建绿色城市；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take some actions采取措施
②first of all首先
③in my opinion在我看来
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can reduce air pollution. (which引导的定语从句)
②Finally, we should plant more trees because they can protect the environment. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③In my opinion, as long as everyone plays a part, our city will surely become a green and healthy place to live. (as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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