（期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷冀教版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Please pass me the sugar. I want to ______ some to my biscuits.
A．add B．lend C．leave D．show
2．Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates.
A．answering B．answered C．answer D．to answer
3．You ________ use mobile phones during the exam. It’s against the rules.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
4．—Sir, where should I put this painting
—Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later.
A．through B．down C．against D．with
5．Jenny used many words to ________ the beautiful picture in her room.
A．build B．touch C．describe D．paint
6．—Excuse me! Where is the police station
—Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the ________ people.
A．special B．foreign C．important D．local
7．—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos
—How time flies!
A．because B．though C．while D．until
8．—How do Chinese people ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival
—They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.
A．hope B．celebrate C．want D．wonder
9．All of us kept looking for the lost key ________ my sister found it under the sofa at last.
A．while B．until C．before D．when
10．She is going to take ________ singing lessons this term.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 11 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 12 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, maths and English. We also have 13 subjects, such as geography, history, physics and computer science. 14 is my favourite subject because I like learning a new language.
We have different after-school clubs. Some 15 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 16 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 17 to sing English songs.
We are at a 18 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 19 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 20 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 21 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 22 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 23 them with their problems.
In China, almost 24 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I think our 25 is the best.
11．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam
12．A．year B．season C．month D．week
13．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
14．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics
15．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students
16．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor
17．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless
18．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby
19．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers
20．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems
21．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier
22．A．join B．take C．make D．play
23．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost
24．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one
25．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our lives with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival; at the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings we bought during the Spring Festival bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals, the true meanings are often about reunion, joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of our traditional Chinese culture. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ . They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.
So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our culture Of course, we should first learn more about the Chinese culture in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for us to spread our culture. Having a creative mind is also important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
26．Which festival has become an international holiday according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival.
27．How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．culture is quite important in a nation
B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China
C．eating mooncakes and watching dragon boat races are popular
D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Culture is the only part of a nation.
B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D．It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．We should inherit, develop and spread our culture.
B．We can eat delicious food during the festivals.
C．We should join in activities during the festivals.
D．We need to express thanks and love to our families.
B
Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.
Successful people in life think how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you can make your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind, and he can find it on a map. He can drive there easily. The other driver has no goal or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives around, never getting anywhere, just using up fuel (用尽燃料). Which driver do you want to be
Successful people set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important. They just let things happen by accident (偶然地). Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time. ▲ Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are making yourself closer to your goal by working hard.
31．What does the writer want to tell us by giving the example of the two drivers
A．It’s hard for people to make their own life.
B．Setting goals is an important part of our life.
C．A map is important to drivers when they are lost.
D．Drivers need to buy a lot of fuel before traveling.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Things. B．Plans.
C．Goals. D．Unsuccessful people.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Winners always let life happen by accident.
B．Setting goals isn’t as easy as we usually think.
C．People should give up when goals are difficult to follow.
D．Successful people decide what they want and then set goals.
34．Which of the following sentences could be put in “ ▲ ”
A．They are hard to forget.
B．They are boring to read.
C．They are difficult to write.
D．They are interesting to sing.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some stories about winners.
B．Some ways of being successful.
C．Some information about driving safely.
D．The importance of setting goals.
C
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin by listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well. While arranging time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take too long a break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
36．Why can a good plan make sure of your success in study
A．It can help you use time well. B．It can save time.
C．It can give you more time. D．It can make you like studying.
37．Why is it a good idea to study at the same time every day
A．Because you can study well. B．Because you can remember the plan well.
C．Because you can form a good habit. D．Because you will love study.
38．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Put up a copy of your study guide at home.
B．Make family and friends know your plan.
C．Your family and friends know when you have free time.
D．Email a copy to your friends.
39．What does the underlined word “temptation” mean in Chinese
A．邀请 B．乐趣 C．诱惑 D．倾向
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Following the study plan B．How to use time well in study
C．A good plan will give you success D．Making a study plan
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Choosing the Right Ways to Learn English
English is an important language, and there are many ways to learn it well. Here are some suggestions for you.
41 Reading English books, newspapers, and magazines can help you increase your vocabulary and understand different sentence structures. It also exposes you to various topics and writing styles.
42 Whether you watch English movies, listen to English songs, or follow English podcasts, listening more can improve your listening skills and help you get used to the sounds of the language.
43 Don’t be afraid to speak English, even if you make mistakes. You can practice with your classmates, join an English club, or talk to native speakers online. Speaking helps you become more confident.
44 Keeping a diary in English, writing short stories, or even sending emails to pen pals can enhance your writing ability. It allows you to use the words and grammar you’ve learned.
45 There are many useful apps and websites for learning English, such as those for vocabulary building, grammar exercises, and online courses. They can make learning more interesting and convenient.
A．Speak English as much as possible.
B．Use English learning apps and online resources.
C．Read English materials regularly.
D．Write in English often.
E．Listen to English every day.
F．Watch English TV shows.
G．Travel to English-speaking countries.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。
Birthdays mean parties, dresses, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time to have a lot of fun and relax ourselves. My birthday is 46 August 18th. Let me tell you how I celebrated it this year.
On the evening of my birthday, my parents invited my grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousins 47 (come) to my birthday party. Before that, they cleaned up all the rooms 48 (one). Then they 49 (decorate) our house with fresh flowers, colourful balloons and ribbons (丝带). When I went into my bedroom, I found a new dress on the bed and beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. Everything was fantastic and made me 50 (surprise) and excited. I took off my school uniform and put on 51 new dress. As I cut the cake, everyone around me began singing the birthday song. Their 52 (voice) were full of joy. Many of them prepared great gifts for me. I liked all the gifts, 53 (especial) the chocolate biscuits made by my grandparents.
At around 9:00 p.m., the party was over. My parents and I began to tidy up the house. 54 it was a little tiring, I enjoyed doing something to make our house cleaner and more beautiful. I was so 55 (luck) to have such a wonderful family and sweet home.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
tell happy different classmate surprise wear find succeed ourselves important ask drop
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 56 . She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 57 it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 58 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 59 . She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. She didn’t 60 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip I 61 it by the door this morning.” She was 62 to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not 63 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about 64 . If we think we can 65 , we will make it.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(Annie wrote a passage about her experience in China.)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it because it’s time for families to get together.
It is traditional to spend the night with loved ones admiring the moon. People also buy and eat mooncakes around the time of the festival.
This is the third time I have been in China for the festival. The first year I celebrated it in Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled to Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Shenzhen. There, people celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, desserts and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy admiring the moon and chatting with my family and friends in Sydney and around the world on the phone.
66．What do people buy and eat during this festival
67．In which cities has Annie celebrated the festival
68．Which country may Annie come from
69．What’s the meaning of this festival to Annie
70．What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？请你结合下面表格信息，以“Studying alone or studying with a group”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
Studying alone Studying with a group
★ solve problems on my own ★ everyone helps each other in studies
★ keep my mind on my schoolwork ★ share ideas with group members
要求：1.短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现考生真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Studying alone or studying with a group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：请把糖递给我，我想往饼干里加一些。
考查动词辨析。add添加；lend借出；leave离开；show展示。根据“sugar”和“biscuits”，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：Mary很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前回答问题。
考查形容词短语。根据“is afraid”可知，考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：考试期间你不能使用手机。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知，考试期间使用手机是违反规定的，所以此处表示“禁止”，用mustn’t。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——先生，我该把这幅画放在哪里？——先把它靠墙放着。我们稍后再决定挂在哪里。
考查介词辨析。through穿过；down向下；against靠着；with和……一起。结合句意和语境可知，此处表示“请先把它靠墙放着，“against the wall”表示“靠墙”。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：Jenny用了很多词来描述她房间里那幅美丽的画。
考查动词辨析。build修建；touch触摸；describe描述；paint绘画。根据“used many words”可知，是用很多词来描述画。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下！警察局在哪里？——对不起。我是新来的。你可以问当地人。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；foreign外国的；important重要的；local当地的。根据“I’m new here. You can ask the...people.”可知，问路应询问熟悉当地情况的人，结合选项，此处建议询问当地人。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——当你翻看这些旧照片时，你感觉如何？——时光飞逝！
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；until直到。根据“you are looking through the old photos”可知，正在翻看旧照片是一个持续性的动作，while常用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，符合此处“翻看照片时产生感受”的语境。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——中国人如何庆祝中秋节？——他们常吃月饼并在户外赏月。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；celebrate庆祝；want想要；wonder想知道。根据答语“They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.”可知，问句询问的是“庆祝中秋节的方式”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们所有人都一直在找那把丢失的钥匙，直到我妹妹最后在沙发底下找到了它。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；when在……时候。根据“All of us kept looking for the lost key...my sister found it under the sofa at last.”可知，此处强调“持续寻找钥匙”的动作终止于“妹妹找到钥匙”的时刻，空处使用until，表示动作持续到某一时间点。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：这学期她打算上几节声乐课。
考查词义辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。lessons是可数名词复数，且此处表示“上几节声乐课”。故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了丹尼尔的学校生活，包括课程设置、课后俱乐部、学校的学生构成以及帮助新学生适应学校的帮手俱乐部等。
11．句意：当我们完成九年级的学业时，我们必须参加一场考试才能继续我们的学习。
idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“to continue (继续) our studies”及常识可知，完成九年级的学业后要参加考试才能继续学习。故选D。
12．句意：我们一周上五天学，每天上七节课。
year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...”及常识可知，此处指一周上五天学。故选D。
13．句意：我们还有其他的科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机科学。
another另一个(三者或以上)；the other另一个(两者中的)；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词”。根据“subjects”可知，此处修饰名词subjects，应用other。故选C。
14．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习一门新的语言。
Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning a new language”可知，丹尼尔最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。
15．句意：一些俱乐部是为了娱乐，如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。
books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“We have different after-school clubs.”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选B。
16．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。
player运动员；teacher老师；member成员；doctor医生。根据“I am a... of the English Singing Club.”可知，丹尼尔是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员；a member of“……的一员”。故选C。
17．句意：我喜欢它，因为我认为唱英文歌是令人愉快的。
careful认真的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据“I like it”可知，唱英文歌是令人愉快的，所以丹尼尔喜欢。故选B。
18．句意：我们在一所混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。
mixed混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，这是一所混合学校。故选A。
19．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。
new students新生；new teachers新老师；older students老生；older teachers老老师。根据“need help to learn more about the new school”可知，新生需要帮助来了解新学校。故选A。
20．句意：他们在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。
interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems,”可知，此处指新生在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。故选D。
21．句意：如果他们能和老生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。
better更好的；sadder更伤心的；worse更糟的；busier更忙的。根据“if they can talk to older students”可知，如果能和老生交谈，新生可能会感觉更好。故选A。
22．句意：在我们的学校，老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。
join加入；take带走；make做；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。故选A。
23．句意：这些大哥哥和大姐姐们和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。
help帮助；pull拉；finish完成；cost花费。根据“try to...them with their problems”可知，此处指帮助新生解决问题；help sb with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。
24．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；no one无人。根据“almost...thinks going to school is very important.”及常识可知，此处指几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。故选B。
25．句意：我认为我们的学校是最好的。
hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school.”并结合文章内容可知，全文围绕“我的学校生活”展开，所以此处指学校。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春节成为国际节日后，介绍了其他中国传统节日的特点和文化意义，并强调了中国文化在全球的流行，以及青少年应如何继承、发展和传播中国文化。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为了一个国际节日。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了春节、中秋节和端午节这三个传统节日。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As we all know,...They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.”可知，此处需要填入一个句子，说明文化对一个国家的重要性。A选项“文化在一个国家中相当重要”符合语境。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Of course, we should first learn more about the Chinese culture in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence firmly.”可知，建立我们的文化自信是非常重要的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our culture ”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.”以及第二段的叙述可知，作者想通过两个司机的例子告诉我们设定目标是我们生活中很重要的一部分。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important.”可知，“They”指代不成功的人。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Successful people set goals and follow them.They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans.”可知成功者决定他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过树立目标和制订计划得到它。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time.”可知，本段主要叙述把目标写下来的重要性，写下来就可以随时读它，可推测这样就不会忘记自己的目标。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章开头以“Why is setting goals important ”引出主题，通过对比成功与不成功的人、举例两个司机、说明写下目标的好处等，始终围绕“设定目标的重要性”展开。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及如何制订和执行学习计划。
36．推理判断题。根据“But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time.”可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你好好利用时间以确保学业上的成功。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well.”可知，每天在同一时间学习能让你好好记住这个计划。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Put up a copy of your study guide at home…email a copy to your friends”可知，最后一段主要与“让家人和朋友知道你的计划”相关。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.”可知，需要对抗的是一些令人放松或有趣的事情，由此推知temptation意为“诱惑”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及如何制订和执行学习计划。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的好方法。
41．根据“Reading English books, newspapers, and magazines can help you increase your vocabulary and understand different sentence structures.”可知，阅读英语书、报纸和杂志可以帮助你增加词汇量并理解不同的句子结构。C选项“定期阅读英文材料”，与该部分主题契合。故选C。
42．根据“…listening more can improve your listening skills…”可知，多听能够提高你的听力技能。E选项“每天听英语”，与该部分主题契合。故选E。
43．根据“Don’t be afraid to speak English, even if you make mistakes.”可知，不要害怕说英语，即使你犯错也没关系。A选项“尽可能多地说英语”，与该部分主题契合。故选A。
44．根据“Keeping a diary in English, writing short stories, or even sending emails to pen pals can enhance your writing ability.”可知，用英语写日记，写短故事，甚至给笔友发电子邮件都可以提高你的写作能力。D选项“经常用英语写作”，与该部分主题契合。故选D。
45．根据“There are many useful apps and websites for learning English…”可知，有许多有用的应用程序和网站可以用来学习英语。B选项“使用英语学习应用程序和在线资源”，与该部分主题契合。故选B。
46．on 47．to come 48．first 49．decorated 50．surprised 51．the 52．voices 53．especially 54．Though/Although 55．lucky
【导语】本文作者详细描述了家人为自己举办的温馨生日派对，表达对家庭的爱与感激。
46．句意：我的生日在8月18日。具体日期前使用介词on。故填on。
47．句意：在我生日的晚上，我的父母邀请我的祖父母，阿姨，叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹来参加我的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to come。
48．句意：在此之前，他们首先打扫了所有房间。根据“Then…”可知，此处描述首先做的事情，用副词first“首先”。故填first。
49．句意：然后他们用鲜花、彩色气球和彩带装饰我们的房子。根据上下文可知，本文描述过去动作，用一般过去时decorated。故填decorated。
50．句意：一切都非常棒，让我感到惊讶和兴奋。make sb. + adj.“使某人感到……”，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。
51．句意：我脱下校服，穿上了新裙子。前文提到“a new dress”，此处特指那件裙子，用the。故填the。
52．句意：他们的声音充满了欢乐。根据“were”可知主语为复数，voice“声音”用复数voices。故填voices。
53．句意：我喜欢所有的礼物，尤其是祖父母做的巧克力饼干。修饰整个短语用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
54．句意：虽然有点累，但我喜欢做些事情让房子更干净美丽。根据“it was a little tiring, I enjoyed...”的让步关系，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。
55．句意：我很幸运拥有如此美好的家庭和温馨的家。系动词was后接形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
56．unhappy 57．wear 58．classmates 59．difference 60．tell 61．found 62．surprised 63．important 64．ourselves 65．succeed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不漂亮而不开心，后来因妈妈给的发夹（实际没戴）却感受到他人友好对待，从而领悟到：重要的不是外在穿着或长相，而是自我认知，若认为自己能成功，就会实现目标的道理。
56．句意：所以她不开心。根据前文“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知，女孩觉得没人喜欢自己，心情是“不开心的”；happy的否定形式unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。
57．句意：她决定把它戴到学校去。根据前文“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it...”可知，此处指“戴”发夹去学校；decide to后接动词原形，wear符合要求。故填wear。
58．句意：她的大多数同学都对她说“你好”，但这以前从未发生过。根据后文“her classmates about her beautiful hair clip”可知，此处指“同学”；most of后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数 classmates符合。故填classmates。
59．句意：她认为这个漂亮的发夹产生了很大的影响。“make a great difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，difference符合短语要求。故填difference。
60．句意：她没有告诉同学们关于她漂亮发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么。根据“but they all wanted to know what had happened to her”可知，她没“告诉”同学；didn’t后接动词原形，tell符合。故填tell。
61．句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它（发夹）。根据前文“Did you know you left your hair clip ”可知，妈妈“发现”了发夹；由“this morning”可知用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。
62．句意：听到妈妈说的话，她很惊讶。根据后文“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹，感到“惊讶”；be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，surprised符合。故填surprised。
63．句意：我们穿什么或长相如何并不重要。根据后文“The most important is...”可知，此处强调穿着和长相“不重要”；important符合语境。故填important。
64．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据语境，此处指“我们自己”；ourselves是反身代词，符合“think about oneself（看待自己）”的表达。故填ourselves。
65．句意：如果我们认为自己能成功，我们就会做到。根据“we will make it”可知，此处指“成功”；can后接动词原形，succeed符合。故填succeed。
66．Mooncakes. 67．Guangzhou, Sanya and Shenzhen. 68．She may come from Australia. 69．It is a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around her. 70．It’s one of the most important festivals in our country, and it’s time for families to get together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Annie在中国的中秋节经历，包括中秋节的日期、传统活动以及Annie在不同城市庆祝中秋节的感受。
66．根据文章中的“People also buy and eat mooncakes around the time of the festival.”可知，在中秋节期间，人们会购买和食用月饼。故填Mooncakes.
67．根据文章中的“The first year I celebrated it in Guangzhou.”“Last year I spent the festival in Sanya.”以及“This year I spent the holiday in Shenzhen.”可知，Annie在广州、三亚和深圳这三个城市庆祝过中秋节。故填Guangzhou, Sanya and Shenzhen.
68．根据文章中的“I also enjoy admiring the moon and chatting with my family and friends in Sydney and around the world on the phone.”可知，Annie的家人和朋友在悉尼，由此可以推测她可能来自澳大利亚。故填She may come from Australia.
69．根据文章中的“For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around me.”可知，对于Annie来说，中秋节是一个体验中国文化和了解周围人的时间。故填It is a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around her.
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，故填It’s one of the most important festivals in our country, and it’s time for families to get together.
71．例文
Studying alone or studying with a group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.
As for me, I prefer studying with a group. First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems. My group members always give me useful advice and solutions. Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas. Through discussion, I can learn different ways of thinking and improve my understanding of the subject. Finally, studying together makes learning more fun, less stressful, and helps me feel motivated and confident.
In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合自身实际，选择学习方式——小组学习；
第二步，陈述理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
③In conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas.（动名词作主语）
③In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷冀教版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Please pass me the sugar. I want to ______ some to my biscuits.
A．add B．lend C．leave D．show
2．Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates.
A．answering B．answered C．answer D．to answer
3．You ________ use mobile phones during the exam. It’s against the rules.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
4．—Sir, where should I put this painting
—Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later.
A．through B．down C．against D．with
5．Jenny used many words to ________ the beautiful picture in her room.
A．build B．touch C．describe D．paint
6．—Excuse me! Where is the police station
—Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the ________ people.
A．special B．foreign C．important D．local
7．—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos
—How time flies!
A．because B．though C．while D．until
8．—How do Chinese people ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival
—They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.
A．hope B．celebrate C．want D．wonder
9．All of us kept looking for the lost key ________ my sister found it under the sofa at last.
A．while B．until C．before D．when
10．She is going to take ________ singing lessons this term.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 11 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 12 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, maths and English. We also have 13 subjects, such as geography, history, physics and computer science. 14 is my favourite subject because I like learning a new language.
We have different after-school clubs. Some 15 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 16 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 17 to sing English songs.
We are at a 18 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 19 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 20 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 21 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 22 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 23 them with their problems.
In China, almost 24 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I think our 25 is the best.
11．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam
12．A．year B．season C．month D．week
13．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
14．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics
15．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students
16．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor
17．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless
18．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby
19．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers
20．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems
21．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier
22．A．join B．take C．make D．play
23．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost
24．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one
25．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our lives with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival; at the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings we bought during the Spring Festival bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals, the true meanings are often about reunion, joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of our traditional Chinese culture. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ . They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.
So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our culture Of course, we should first learn more about the Chinese culture in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for us to spread our culture. Having a creative mind is also important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
26．Which festival has become an international holiday according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival.
27．How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．culture is quite important in a nation
B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China
C．eating mooncakes and watching dragon boat races are popular
D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Culture is the only part of a nation.
B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D．It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．We should inherit, develop and spread our culture.
B．We can eat delicious food during the festivals.
C．We should join in activities during the festivals.
D．We need to express thanks and love to our families.
B
Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.
Successful people in life think how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you can make your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind, and he can find it on a map. He can drive there easily. The other driver has no goal or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives around, never getting anywhere, just using up fuel (用尽燃料). Which driver do you want to be
Successful people set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important. They just let things happen by accident (偶然地). Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time. ▲ Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are making yourself closer to your goal by working hard.
31．What does the writer want to tell us by giving the example of the two drivers
A．It’s hard for people to make their own life.
B．Setting goals is an important part of our life.
C．A map is important to drivers when they are lost.
D．Drivers need to buy a lot of fuel before traveling.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Things. B．Plans.
C．Goals. D．Unsuccessful people.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Winners always let life happen by accident.
B．Setting goals isn’t as easy as we usually think.
C．People should give up when goals are difficult to follow.
D．Successful people decide what they want and then set goals.
34．Which of the following sentences could be put in “ ▲ ”
A．They are hard to forget.
B．They are boring to read.
C．They are difficult to write.
D．They are interesting to sing.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some stories about winners.
B．Some ways of being successful.
C．Some information about driving safely.
D．The importance of setting goals.
C
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin by listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well. While arranging time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take too long a break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
36．Why can a good plan make sure of your success in study
A．It can help you use time well. B．It can save time.
C．It can give you more time. D．It can make you like studying.
37．Why is it a good idea to study at the same time every day
A．Because you can study well. B．Because you can remember the plan well.
C．Because you can form a good habit. D．Because you will love study.
38．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Put up a copy of your study guide at home.
B．Make family and friends know your plan.
C．Your family and friends know when you have free time.
D．Email a copy to your friends.
39．What does the underlined word “temptation” mean in Chinese
A．邀请 B．乐趣 C．诱惑 D．倾向
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Following the study plan B．How to use time well in study
C．A good plan will give you success D．Making a study plan
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Choosing the Right Ways to Learn English
English is an important language, and there are many ways to learn it well. Here are some suggestions for you.
41 Reading English books, newspapers, and magazines can help you increase your vocabulary and understand different sentence structures. It also exposes you to various topics and writing styles.
42 Whether you watch English movies, listen to English songs, or follow English podcasts, listening more can improve your listening skills and help you get used to the sounds of the language.
43 Don’t be afraid to speak English, even if you make mistakes. You can practice with your classmates, join an English club, or talk to native speakers online. Speaking helps you become more confident.
44 Keeping a diary in English, writing short stories, or even sending emails to pen pals can enhance your writing ability. It allows you to use the words and grammar you’ve learned.
45 There are many useful apps and websites for learning English, such as those for vocabulary building, grammar exercises, and online courses. They can make learning more interesting and convenient.
A．Speak English as much as possible.
B．Use English learning apps and online resources.
C．Read English materials regularly.
D．Write in English often.
E．Listen to English every day.
F．Watch English TV shows.
G．Travel to English-speaking countries.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。
Birthdays mean parties, dresses, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time to have a lot of fun and relax ourselves. My birthday is 46 August 18th. Let me tell you how I celebrated it this year.
On the evening of my birthday, my parents invited my grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousins 47 (come) to my birthday party. Before that, they cleaned up all the rooms 48 (one). Then they 49 (decorate) our house with fresh flowers, colourful balloons and ribbons (丝带). When I went into my bedroom, I found a new dress on the bed and beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. Everything was fantastic and made me 50 (surprise) and excited. I took off my school uniform and put on 51 new dress. As I cut the cake, everyone around me began singing the birthday song. Their 52 (voice) were full of joy. Many of them prepared great gifts for me. I liked all the gifts, 53 (especial) the chocolate biscuits made by my grandparents.
At around 9:00 p.m., the party was over. My parents and I began to tidy up the house. 54 it was a little tiring, I enjoyed doing something to make our house cleaner and more beautiful. I was so 55 (luck) to have such a wonderful family and sweet home.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
tell happy different classmate surprise wear find succeed ourselves important ask drop
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 56 . She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 57 it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 58 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 59 . She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. She didn’t 60 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip I 61 it by the door this morning.” She was 62 to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not 63 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about 64 . If we think we can 65 , we will make it.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(Annie wrote a passage about her experience in China.)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it because it’s time for families to get together.
It is traditional to spend the night with loved ones admiring the moon. People also buy and eat mooncakes around the time of the festival.
This is the third time I have been in China for the festival. The first year I celebrated it in Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled to Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Shenzhen. There, people celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, desserts and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy admiring the moon and chatting with my family and friends in Sydney and around the world on the phone.
66．What do people buy and eat during this festival
67．In which cities has Annie celebrated the festival
68．Which country may Annie come from
69．What’s the meaning of this festival to Annie
70．What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？请你结合下面表格信息，以“Studying alone or studying with a group”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
Studying alone Studying with a group
★ solve problems on my own ★ everyone helps each other in studies
★ keep my mind on my schoolwork ★ share ideas with group members
要求：1.短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现考生真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Studying alone or studying with a group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：请把糖递给我，我想往饼干里加一些。
考查动词辨析。add添加；lend借出；leave离开；show展示。根据“sugar”和“biscuits”，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：Mary很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前回答问题。
考查形容词短语。根据“is afraid”可知，考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：考试期间你不能使用手机。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知，考试期间使用手机是违反规定的，所以此处表示“禁止”，用mustn’t。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——先生，我该把这幅画放在哪里？——先把它靠墙放着。我们稍后再决定挂在哪里。
考查介词辨析。through穿过；down向下；against靠着；with和……一起。结合句意和语境可知，此处表示“请先把它靠墙放着，“against the wall”表示“靠墙”。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：Jenny用了很多词来描述她房间里那幅美丽的画。
考查动词辨析。build修建；touch触摸；describe描述；paint绘画。根据“used many words”可知，是用很多词来描述画。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下！警察局在哪里？——对不起。我是新来的。你可以问当地人。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；foreign外国的；important重要的；local当地的。根据“I’m new here. You can ask the...people.”可知，问路应询问熟悉当地情况的人，结合选项，此处建议询问当地人。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——当你翻看这些旧照片时，你感觉如何？——时光飞逝！
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；until直到。根据“you are looking through the old photos”可知，正在翻看旧照片是一个持续性的动作，while常用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，符合此处“翻看照片时产生感受”的语境。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——中国人如何庆祝中秋节？——他们常吃月饼并在户外赏月。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；celebrate庆祝；want想要；wonder想知道。根据答语“They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.”可知，问句询问的是“庆祝中秋节的方式”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们所有人都一直在找那把丢失的钥匙，直到我妹妹最后在沙发底下找到了它。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；when在……时候。根据“All of us kept looking for the lost key...my sister found it under the sofa at last.”可知，此处强调“持续寻找钥匙”的动作终止于“妹妹找到钥匙”的时刻，空处使用until，表示动作持续到某一时间点。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：这学期她打算上几节声乐课。
考查词义辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。lessons是可数名词复数，且此处表示“上几节声乐课”。故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了丹尼尔的学校生活，包括课程设置、课后俱乐部、学校的学生构成以及帮助新学生适应学校的帮手俱乐部等。
11．句意：当我们完成九年级的学业时，我们必须参加一场考试才能继续我们的学习。
idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“to continue (继续) our studies”及常识可知，完成九年级的学业后要参加考试才能继续学习。故选D。
12．句意：我们一周上五天学，每天上七节课。
year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...”及常识可知，此处指一周上五天学。故选D。
13．句意：我们还有其他的科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机科学。
another另一个(三者或以上)；the other另一个(两者中的)；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词”。根据“subjects”可知，此处修饰名词subjects，应用other。故选C。
14．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习一门新的语言。
Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning a new language”可知，丹尼尔最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。
15．句意：一些俱乐部是为了娱乐，如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。
books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“We have different after-school clubs.”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选B。
16．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。
player运动员；teacher老师；member成员；doctor医生。根据“I am a... of the English Singing Club.”可知，丹尼尔是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员；a member of“……的一员”。故选C。
17．句意：我喜欢它，因为我认为唱英文歌是令人愉快的。
careful认真的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据“I like it”可知，唱英文歌是令人愉快的，所以丹尼尔喜欢。故选B。
18．句意：我们在一所混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。
mixed混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，这是一所混合学校。故选A。
19．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。
new students新生；new teachers新老师；older students老生；older teachers老老师。根据“need help to learn more about the new school”可知，新生需要帮助来了解新学校。故选A。
20．句意：他们在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。
interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems,”可知，此处指新生在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。故选D。
21．句意：如果他们能和老生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。
better更好的；sadder更伤心的；worse更糟的；busier更忙的。根据“if they can talk to older students”可知，如果能和老生交谈，新生可能会感觉更好。故选A。
22．句意：在我们的学校，老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。
join加入；take带走；make做；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。故选A。
23．句意：这些大哥哥和大姐姐们和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。
help帮助；pull拉；finish完成；cost花费。根据“try to...them with their problems”可知，此处指帮助新生解决问题；help sb with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。
24．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；no one无人。根据“almost...thinks going to school is very important.”及常识可知，此处指几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。故选B。
25．句意：我认为我们的学校是最好的。
hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school.”并结合文章内容可知，全文围绕“我的学校生活”展开，所以此处指学校。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春节成为国际节日后，介绍了其他中国传统节日的特点和文化意义，并强调了中国文化在全球的流行，以及青少年应如何继承、发展和传播中国文化。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为了一个国际节日。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了春节、中秋节和端午节这三个传统节日。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As we all know,...They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.”可知，此处需要填入一个句子，说明文化对一个国家的重要性。A选项“文化在一个国家中相当重要”符合语境。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Of course, we should first learn more about the Chinese culture in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence firmly.”可知，建立我们的文化自信是非常重要的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our culture ”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do everything you want in life.”以及第二段的叙述可知，作者想通过两个司机的例子告诉我们设定目标是我们生活中很重要的一部分。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are important.”可知，“They”指代不成功的人。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Successful people set goals and follow them.They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans.”可知成功者决定他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过树立目标和制订计划得到它。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“A study shows that when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to reach it. We may read the written goals at any time.”可知，本段主要叙述把目标写下来的重要性，写下来就可以随时读它，可推测这样就不会忘记自己的目标。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章开头以“Why is setting goals important ”引出主题，通过对比成功与不成功的人、举例两个司机、说明写下目标的好处等，始终围绕“设定目标的重要性”展开。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及如何制订和执行学习计划。
36．推理判断题。根据“But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time.”可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你好好利用时间以确保学业上的成功。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well.”可知，每天在同一时间学习能让你好好记住这个计划。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Put up a copy of your study guide at home…email a copy to your friends”可知，最后一段主要与“让家人和朋友知道你的计划”相关。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.”可知，需要对抗的是一些令人放松或有趣的事情，由此推知temptation意为“诱惑”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及如何制订和执行学习计划。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的好方法。
41．根据“Reading English books, newspapers, and magazines can help you increase your vocabulary and understand different sentence structures.”可知，阅读英语书、报纸和杂志可以帮助你增加词汇量并理解不同的句子结构。C选项“定期阅读英文材料”，与该部分主题契合。故选C。
42．根据“…listening more can improve your listening skills…”可知，多听能够提高你的听力技能。E选项“每天听英语”，与该部分主题契合。故选E。
43．根据“Don’t be afraid to speak English, even if you make mistakes.”可知，不要害怕说英语，即使你犯错也没关系。A选项“尽可能多地说英语”，与该部分主题契合。故选A。
44．根据“Keeping a diary in English, writing short stories, or even sending emails to pen pals can enhance your writing ability.”可知，用英语写日记，写短故事，甚至给笔友发电子邮件都可以提高你的写作能力。D选项“经常用英语写作”，与该部分主题契合。故选D。
45．根据“There are many useful apps and websites for learning English…”可知，有许多有用的应用程序和网站可以用来学习英语。B选项“使用英语学习应用程序和在线资源”，与该部分主题契合。故选B。
46．on 47．to come 48．first 49．decorated 50．surprised 51．the 52．voices 53．especially 54．Though/Although 55．lucky
【导语】本文作者详细描述了家人为自己举办的温馨生日派对，表达对家庭的爱与感激。
46．句意：我的生日在8月18日。具体日期前使用介词on。故填on。
47．句意：在我生日的晚上，我的父母邀请我的祖父母，阿姨，叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹来参加我的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to come。
48．句意：在此之前，他们首先打扫了所有房间。根据“Then…”可知，此处描述首先做的事情，用副词first“首先”。故填first。
49．句意：然后他们用鲜花、彩色气球和彩带装饰我们的房子。根据上下文可知，本文描述过去动作，用一般过去时decorated。故填decorated。
50．句意：一切都非常棒，让我感到惊讶和兴奋。make sb. + adj.“使某人感到……”，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。
51．句意：我脱下校服，穿上了新裙子。前文提到“a new dress”，此处特指那件裙子，用the。故填the。
52．句意：他们的声音充满了欢乐。根据“were”可知主语为复数，voice“声音”用复数voices。故填voices。
53．句意：我喜欢所有的礼物，尤其是祖父母做的巧克力饼干。修饰整个短语用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
54．句意：虽然有点累，但我喜欢做些事情让房子更干净美丽。根据“it was a little tiring, I enjoyed...”的让步关系，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。
55．句意：我很幸运拥有如此美好的家庭和温馨的家。系动词was后接形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
56．unhappy 57．wear 58．classmates 59．difference 60．tell 61．found 62．surprised 63．important 64．ourselves 65．succeed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不漂亮而不开心，后来因妈妈给的发夹（实际没戴）却感受到他人友好对待，从而领悟到：重要的不是外在穿着或长相，而是自我认知，若认为自己能成功，就会实现目标的道理。
56．句意：所以她不开心。根据前文“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知，女孩觉得没人喜欢自己，心情是“不开心的”；happy的否定形式unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。
57．句意：她决定把它戴到学校去。根据前文“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it...”可知，此处指“戴”发夹去学校；decide to后接动词原形，wear符合要求。故填wear。
58．句意：她的大多数同学都对她说“你好”，但这以前从未发生过。根据后文“her classmates about her beautiful hair clip”可知，此处指“同学”；most of后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数 classmates符合。故填classmates。
59．句意：她认为这个漂亮的发夹产生了很大的影响。“make a great difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，difference符合短语要求。故填difference。
60．句意：她没有告诉同学们关于她漂亮发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么。根据“but they all wanted to know what had happened to her”可知，她没“告诉”同学；didn’t后接动词原形，tell符合。故填tell。
61．句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它（发夹）。根据前文“Did you know you left your hair clip ”可知，妈妈“发现”了发夹；由“this morning”可知用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。
62．句意：听到妈妈说的话，她很惊讶。根据后文“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹，感到“惊讶”；be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，surprised符合。故填surprised。
63．句意：我们穿什么或长相如何并不重要。根据后文“The most important is...”可知，此处强调穿着和长相“不重要”；important符合语境。故填important。
64．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据语境，此处指“我们自己”；ourselves是反身代词，符合“think about oneself（看待自己）”的表达。故填ourselves。
65．句意：如果我们认为自己能成功，我们就会做到。根据“we will make it”可知，此处指“成功”；can后接动词原形，succeed符合。故填succeed。
66．Mooncakes. 67．Guangzhou, Sanya and Shenzhen. 68．She may come from Australia. 69．It is a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around her. 70．It’s one of the most important festivals in our country, and it’s time for families to get together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Annie在中国的中秋节经历，包括中秋节的日期、传统活动以及Annie在不同城市庆祝中秋节的感受。
66．根据文章中的“People also buy and eat mooncakes around the time of the festival.”可知，在中秋节期间，人们会购买和食用月饼。故填Mooncakes.
67．根据文章中的“The first year I celebrated it in Guangzhou.”“Last year I spent the festival in Sanya.”以及“This year I spent the holiday in Shenzhen.”可知，Annie在广州、三亚和深圳这三个城市庆祝过中秋节。故填Guangzhou, Sanya and Shenzhen.
68．根据文章中的“I also enjoy admiring the moon and chatting with my family and friends in Sydney and around the world on the phone.”可知，Annie的家人和朋友在悉尼，由此可以推测她可能来自澳大利亚。故填She may come from Australia.
69．根据文章中的“For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around me.”可知，对于Annie来说，中秋节是一个体验中国文化和了解周围人的时间。故填It is a time to experience Chinese culture and get to know the people around her.
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，故填It’s one of the most important festivals in our country, and it’s time for families to get together.
71．例文
Studying alone or studying with a group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.
As for me, I prefer studying with a group. First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems. My group members always give me useful advice and solutions. Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas. Through discussion, I can learn different ways of thinking and improve my understanding of the subject. Finally, studying together makes learning more fun, less stressful, and helps me feel motivated and confident.
In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合自身实际，选择学习方式——小组学习；
第二步，陈述理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
③In conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas.（动名词作主语）
③In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn.（宾语从句）
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