（期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语冀教版
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语冀教版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 18:04:06 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中素养达标培优卷冀教版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．________ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
2．It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.
A．reason B．method C．answer D．information
3．—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A．Exactly B．Correctly C．Certainly D．Probably
4．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．population B．environment C．technology D．discovery
5．You ________ smoke at the oil station. It’s too dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
6．These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents.
A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently
7．Let’s ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
8．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
9．—But where is your school suit
—Mine ________ behind the door over there.
A．are hanging B．is hung C．are hung D．is hanging
10．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving 11 a wilderness (荒野) the passengers looked out of the windows 12 When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down(减速) and then a sim ple house 13 It was so easy to notice 14 everybody on the train turned to "en joy" with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a 15 about it. The young man was also attracted by the scenery. On his return he 16 the train at the nearest station and found his 17 to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 18 of the train. He wanted to 19 the house, but nobody would buy it,
20 the young man spent 30, 000 dollars on the 21 He thought it was a good place for 22 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past the 23 passengers would be very interested in the house.
He 24 to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement 25 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyone's surprise, the young man was offered 180, 000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金).
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to success Many people have got new ideas from it.
11．A．over B．around C．through D．across
12．A．happily B．quietly C．safely D．clearly
13．A．appeared B．found C．discovered D．came
14．A．when B．that C．why D．how
15．A．discussion B．meeting C．subject D．competition
16．A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for
17．A．address B．way C．key D．trip
18．A．Track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise
19．A．change B．paint C．sell D．mend
20．A．Soon B．Yet C．Instead D．After
21．A．room B．place C．house D．land
22．A．information B．relaxing C．travelling D．advertisement
23．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried
24．A．tried B．had C．agreed D．stopped
25．A．Since then B．At last C．At least D．So far
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops. When crops are green，locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown colors as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life，you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开)，their enemies cannot find them. And they immediately swim away. So they have lived up to now though they are not strong at all.
26．From the passage，we learn that locusts ________．
A．change their colors to protect themselves
B．are dangerous to their enemies
C．are easily found by birds
D．are small animals
27．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger
A．They have the colors much like the enemies.
B．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
C．They run away quickly.
D．They have to move quietly.
28．Bears and lions can keep safe because ________．
A．they live in forests
B．they have the colors much like the trees
C．they move quietly
D．they like brown and gray colors
29．Why can the fish mentioned(提到) in the last paragraph live up to now
A．Because they are very big and strong.
B．Because the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies.
C．Because they swim faster than any other fish.
D．Because the liquid they send out can kill their enemies.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
B．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
D．Some Animals and Pests
B
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975.
31．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job
32．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
33．________ Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
34．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government
35．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old.
A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music
C
Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds.
The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s.
Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling.
36．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART.
37．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”
A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone.
C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students.
38．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______.
A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling
C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city
39．What do we know about the Velofest
A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow.
C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle.
40．What does the above news focus on
A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations.
C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. 41 . Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 42 While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). 43
Classrooms
44 Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the facial (面部的) expressions alone, AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
45 The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education
A．That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
B．AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too.
C．A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.
D．Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI.
E．Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us.
F．It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years.
G．Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in 46 hurry. You may find many of them break traffic 47 (rule). They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 48 lights. They use mobile phones 49 they’re driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours have caught the public’s attention. In the 50 (one) half of 2019, food deliverymen had 325 traffic 51 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 52 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 53 (customer).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 54 (they) deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets 55 (catch) breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
angry, well, song, also, relax, think, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my 61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 63 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is quiet. After playing I am tired but happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下小题。
Long ago, some fishermen set out to cross the sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place ” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.”
“That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince (王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king ”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．One of the fishermen brought with him during the journey.
67．What happened when the monkey was going to die in the sea
68．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him
69．
70．
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是九年级一班的李华，你校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
写作要求：
1) 文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time easy to travel, environmental-friendly...
Hello, everyone ! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：虽然有规律的运动很重要，但锻炼得太晚不是个好主意。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although即使；Unless除非。根据“…regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late.”可知，此处前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗？——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然；Probably大概，或许。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work”可知，去不去不确定，所以Probably符合语境，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。——没错。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口；environment环境；technology技术；discovery发现。根据“It is moving further into the world.”可知，此处指high-speed railway technology“高铁技术”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：你绝对不能在加油站吸烟。太危险了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止、绝对不能。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，加油站吸烟是被严格禁止的行为。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。
考查形容词的用法。softly柔软地，副词；lovely很好的，形容词；properly恰当地，副词；gently温柔地，副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas look”可知此处作感官动词look的表语用形容词。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：让我们根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶。
考查祈使句。puts动词三单形式；put动词原形；putting现在分词；to put动词不定式。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：“玛丽，随便吃点肉吧，” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达，意为“随便吃/用……”，这里是阿姨对“我（Mary）”说，面向的是对方“你”，应用yourself。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：——但是你的校服在哪里呢？——我的校服正挂在那边门的后面。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。根据Mine可知，此处指代“我的校服”，为单数名词，hang本身可以表示悬挂的状态，不需要用被动语态。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中用anybody。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个年轻人在坐火车旅行时，发现了一座简单的房子。当乘客经过漫长而有枯燥的旅途时，他们看到了这座房子，非常感兴趣。于是，这位年轻人认为这座房子适合做广告。不久，他花了30，000美元买下了这座房子。最后，可口可乐公司同意在这里做广告，三年给了他180，000美元的租金。
这说明发现对成功来说是很重要的。
11．考查介词及语境的理解。A.over 在……上面， B. around 在周围； C. through 从中间穿过； D. across从表面穿过。在荒野上是在表面上，故用介词across,故选D。句意：当火车在荒野上行驶时。
12．考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily 高兴地；B. quietly 安静地；C. safely 安全地；D. clearly干净地。根据 It was a long and boring journey.可知这是一个漫长而枯燥的旅行，故此处乘客应是静静地看着窗外，故选B。句意：乘客们安静地向窗外看去。
13．考查动词及语境的理解。A.appeared 出现，不及物动词； B. found 找到，及物动词； C. discovered 发现，及物动词；D. came来，不及物动词。主语是a simple house，没有宾语，故此处用不及物动词，结合句意，房子不会动，故是在人们的视野里显现出来，故用动词appear,故选A。句意：当火车到达拐弯处，火车减速，一个简单的房子出现了。]
14．考查代词及语境的理解。A.when 何时； B. that 那个； C. why 为什么；D. how如何。根据句型It’s easy that+从句.it是形式主语，that+从句是真正的主语，故此处用that,故选B。句意：很容易注意到火车上的每个人开始睁大眼睛“欣赏”这座房子。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。A.discussion 讨论，谈论； B. meeting 会议； C. subject 科目；D. competition竞赛。结合上文，乘客看到了这座房子，因此开始谈论这座房子，故用discussion。故选A。句意：有些乘客甚至开始谈论它。
16．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.got on 上车； B. looked for 寻找； C. got off 下课； D. waited for等待。根据found his 7to the house.可知他找到去这座房子的路，因此是下了火车，故选C。句意：在他回来时，他在最近的车站下了火车。
17．考查名词及语境的理解。A.address 地址；B. way 方法； C. key 钥匙； D. trip旅行。One’s way to+地点“去某地的路”，故选B。句意：他找到去这座房子的路。
18．考查名词及语境的理解。A.track 轨道； B. conductor指挥 ； C. passenger 乘客； D. noise噪音。根据 he was troubled by可知他感到麻烦的是不好的事，因此是火车的噪音，故选D。句意：这座房子的主人说他被火车的噪音所困扰。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。A.change 变化； B. paint 画； C. sell 卖； D. mend修理。根据but nobody would buy it, 可知他要卖房子，故选C。句意：他想卖了这座房子，但是没人买。
20．考查副词及语境的理解。A.Soon 不久； B. Yet 然而； C. Instead 而； D. After在……之后。结合上文，这个年轻人听了房主的话之后不久买的，故用副词soon，故选A。句意：不久这个年轻人花了30000美元。
21．考查名词及语境的理解。A.room 房间； B. place 地方； C. house 房子； D. land陆地。根据He wanted to 9the house, but nobody would buy it, 可知房东要卖这座房子，所以此处他买了这座房子，故选C。句意：不久这个年轻人花了30000美元买了这座房子。
22．考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A.information 信息； B. relaxing 放松的；C. travelling 旅行； D. advertisement广告。根据told them that could be used for advertisement.可知他要用这座房子来做广告，故选D。句意：他认为这是一个做广告的好地方。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited 激动的；B. tired 疲倦的； C. surprised 惊讶的； D. worried担心的。根据It was a long and boring journey.可知漫长而枯燥的旅途，乘客会疲倦，故用形容词tired,故选B。句意：当火车慢慢从这里经过时，疲倦的乘客会对这做房子非常感兴趣。
24．考查动词及语境的理解。A.tried 努力； B. had 有； C. agreed 同意； D. stopped停止。Try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故选A。句意：他努力和一些大公司联系。
25．考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.Since then 自从那时起； B. At last 最后,表示经过努力获得了结果； C. At least 至少； D. So far迄今为止。经过他的努力，得到的结果，故用短语at last, 故选B。句意：最后，可口可乐公司接受了他，在这里张贴了他们的广告牌。
考点：故事类短文。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了动物和昆虫的一种自我保护方法，它们通过改变自身颜色来适应周围环境，不让敌人发现自己。
26．题意：从文章中，我们了解到蝗虫改变颜色是为了保护自己。考查细节理解。根据开头“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，结合下文“If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己”可知，蝗虫靠改变颜色来保护自己，change their colors to protect themselves符合题意，故选A。
27．题意：植物身上不同颜色的昆虫是如何避免危险的？考查细节理解。根据“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.所以他们不得不躲起来，只在晚上出现”，可知蝗虫白天躲藏晚上出现；They hide themselves by day and appear at night符合题意，故选B。
28．题意：熊和狮子可以保持安全，因为他们的颜色很像树木。考查细节理解。根据“This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 这是因为它们的颜色很像树木”可知选B。
29．题意：为什么最后一段提到的鱼可以活到现在？考查细节理解。根据“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger . While the liquid spreads over，their enemies cannot find them海里的一种鱼在遇到危险的时候会发出一种黑色的液体。当液体扩散的时候，他们的敌人找不到他们”，可知它们喷出的液体能够帮助它们脱离危险，Because the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies符合题意，故选B。
30．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据中心句“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，可知短文介绍的是，动物通过改变自身颜色来适应周围环境，从而不让敌人发现自己。备选项“The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests动物和昆虫颜色的主要用途”符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本文内容比较简单，理解不难。题目以细节理解为主，各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。例如小题1，问我们从文章中了解到什么，考查细节理解；根据开头“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，结合下文“If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己”可知，蝗虫靠改变颜色来保护自己，change their colors to protect themselves符合题意，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了查尔斯卓别林的一生。卓别林在幼年时期家庭十分穷苦，在17岁时他开始得到了一份演员的工作，在艰苦摸索表演中他形成了自己的艺术风格，由此开启了他传奇的演艺生涯，并在83岁高龄时期获得了奥斯卡奖项。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知他母亲生病时，他就替她在剧院工作。故选C。
32．判断推理题。根据第二段“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job”和“Seven years later he went to the USA”可知，卓别林17岁得到第一份工作，7年后去了美国。由此推测卓别林是在24岁去的美国。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。
34．判断推理题。根据“he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality.”可知虽然卓别林在美国居住到了1953年，但他从没获得过美国国籍，可推测是由美国政府的原因所致。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. ”可知卓别林在他83岁时获得了他唯一的奥斯卡奖，那是他为电影limelight写的歌曲。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的人日常生活中的旅行方式。
36．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式，可推测，这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面中。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know.”和“Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力),”可知，特种兵式旅游和我们熟知的轻松旅行不同，它是耗费体力的，所以它不是一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻的核心内容是“西班牙蓬特韦德拉市禁止市中心开车，73%的出行靠步行或骑行，且安全、环保”，重点突出了“城市适合步行和骑行”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，该活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式，即它展示了健康的生活方式。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一则新闻介绍了快节奏旅行—特种兵式旅游，第二则新闻介绍了绿色出行，第三则新闻介绍了健康生活，所以三则新闻的共性的是“积极生活”。故选A。
41．F 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活，尤其是教育领域的重要作用和影响。
41．根据下文“Let’s see how”以及下文的标题可推测，此处是指人工智能对教育产生的重大影响，选项F“可以肯定的是，人工智能将在未来几年对教育产生巨大影响。”与之相符。故选F。
42．根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能是儿童教育的重要部分，选项C“儿童教育的一个重要部分是教授他们社交情感技能。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能需要人类的参与，选项A“这种学习需要只有教师才能提供的人性化关怀。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”可知，此处应是说使用人工智能可以让某些任务变得更容易，选项D“通过使用人工智能，某些任务可以变得更容易。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.”可知，此处应是说人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外，选项B“人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外。”符合语境。故选B。
46．a 47．rules 48．red 49．while 50．first 51．accidents 52．on 53．customers 54．their 55．caught
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规避送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
46．句意：外卖送餐员似乎总是很匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语，故填a。
47．句意：你可能发现他们中的许多人违反交通规则。根据“break traffic…”可知是违反交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填rules。
48．句意：他们在错误的道路上行驶，并且闯红灯。根据“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知是走错道路并且闯红灯，red lights“红灯”，故填red。
49．句意：他们在行驶的过程中使用手机。根据“they’re driving”可知是边开车边用手机，应用while表示动作同时进行，并且while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故填while。
50．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“In the…half of 2019”可知是指2019年上半年，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
51．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“325 traffic…”可知是指325起交通事故，应用accident的复数形式accidents“事故”，故填accidents。
52．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如果他不能按时交付订单，许多公司会对外卖送餐员处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan”可知是如果没按时送达，就会罚款，on time“准时，按时”，故填on。
53．句意：那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。根据“who get bad reviews from”可知，是从顾客那里得到差评，应用customer“顾客”的复数形式customers表示泛指，故填customers。
54．句意：上海要求外卖公司对配送员进行交通规则和安全培训。根据“deliverymen”可知，是指他们的配送员，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
55．句意：现在在深圳，如果一个配送员被抓到违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将一整年被禁止驾驶外卖车。get caught doing sth“被抓到正在做某事”，是固定搭配，故填caught。
56．also 57．medicine 58．think 59．angry 60．song 61．fingers 62．relaxed 63．clean 64．when 65．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。
56．句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填表示并列的词。also “也”符合语境。故填also。
57．句意：有时候药物会有所帮助。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填“药物”。medicine 药。故填medicine。
58．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据主语many doctors和that可知，空处应填动词。think 动词“认为”符合语境，故填think。
59．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知 空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境，故填angry。
60．句意：有时我在钢琴上弹奏一首响亮的歌曲。根据on the piano可知空处应填音乐或歌曲。song “歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
61．句意：我可以用手指在钢琴上哭笑。根据on the piano 可知用手指弹钢琴，通过手指表达心情。finger 手指，名词；fingers 复数形式，故填fingers。
62．句意：听音乐让我感到放松。根据feel 可知空处填形容词。relax 动词，放松，relaxed 形容词，放松的。故填relaxed。
63．句意：当我打扫房子的时候，我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。根据when和 my house可知空处应填动词。clean 动词“打扫”符合语境，故填clean。
64．句意：我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉小提琴。结合空格前后可知空处应填连词。when 连词“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
65．句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“After playing I am tired but happy.”可知拉完小提琴后睡得很好。well 副词“好地”符合语境，故填well。
66．his pet monkey 67．A dolphin appeared and picked him up. 68．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 69．Remember that we should be honest in our life. 70．他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。
66．根据第一段的“One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.”可知，一个渔夫带着他的宠物猴子踏上了长途旅行。故填his pet monkey。
67．根据第二段的“ Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.”可知，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。故填A dolphin appeared and picked him up.
68．根据第四段的“because he knew no one lived on the island. ”可知，海豚知道岛上没有人住，所以认为猴子在对他撒谎。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island.
69．第五段讲述了猴子对海豚撒谎，海豚就把他留在的孤岛上，最后，猴子独自死在岛上。这个故事告诉人们，做人要诚实。故填Remember that we should be honest in our life.
70．they“他们”，soon“很快”，reach an island“到达了一个岛”，the monkey“猴子”，came down from the dolphin’s back“从海豚背上下来”。故填：他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
71．范文：
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better. Today, I want to talk about four great inventions. They are smartphones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars. The smart phone makes our life convenient. We can shop online, watch movies and have video calls by using the smartphone. As for the robot, it can help us with housework. It saves us a lot of time. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. Travelling becomes easier than before. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect environment.
That’s all my speech. Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需涵盖图中所有信息，包括智能手机、机器人、高铁和电动汽车等科技产品及其优点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍“科技的快速发展及其带来的伟大发明”来引出要介绍的重点内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“智能手机、机器人、高铁和电动汽车”四个方面详细介绍身边的科技及其优点；
第三步，书写结语。总结演讲内容，并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development of ……的快速发展
②make our life better and better让我们的生活越来越好
③as for 至于
④help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
⑤save sb a lot of time 节省某人大量时间
⑥not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑦protect environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.（and连接的并列句）
②We can shop online, watch movies and have video calls by using the smartphone.（by doing sth通过做某事）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中素养达标培优卷冀教版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．________ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
2．It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.
A．reason B．method C．answer D．information
3．—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A．Exactly B．Correctly C．Certainly D．Probably
4．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．population B．environment C．technology D．discovery
5．You ________ smoke at the oil station. It’s too dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
6．These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents.
A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently
7．Let’s ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
8．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
9．—But where is your school suit
—Mine ________ behind the door over there.
A．are hanging B．is hung C．are hung D．is hanging
10．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving 11 a wilderness (荒野) the passengers looked out of the windows 12 When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down(减速) and then a sim ple house 13 It was so easy to notice 14 everybody on the train turned to "en joy" with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a 15 about it. The young man was also attracted by the scenery. On his return he 16 the train at the nearest station and found his 17 to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 18 of the train. He wanted to 19 the house, but nobody would buy it,
20 the young man spent 30, 000 dollars on the 21 He thought it was a good place for 22 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past the 23 passengers would be very interested in the house.
He 24 to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement 25 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyone's surprise, the young man was offered 180, 000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金).
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to success Many people have got new ideas from it.
11．A．over B．around C．through D．across
12．A．happily B．quietly C．safely D．clearly
13．A．appeared B．found C．discovered D．came
14．A．when B．that C．why D．how
15．A．discussion B．meeting C．subject D．competition
16．A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for
17．A．address B．way C．key D．trip
18．A．Track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise
19．A．change B．paint C．sell D．mend
20．A．Soon B．Yet C．Instead D．After
21．A．room B．place C．house D．land
22．A．information B．relaxing C．travelling D．advertisement
23．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried
24．A．tried B．had C．agreed D．stopped
25．A．Since then B．At last C．At least D．So far
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops. When crops are green，locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown colors as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life，you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开)，their enemies cannot find them. And they immediately swim away. So they have lived up to now though they are not strong at all.
26．From the passage，we learn that locusts ________．
A．change their colors to protect themselves
B．are dangerous to their enemies
C．are easily found by birds
D．are small animals
27．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger
A．They have the colors much like the enemies.
B．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
C．They run away quickly.
D．They have to move quietly.
28．Bears and lions can keep safe because ________．
A．they live in forests
B．they have the colors much like the trees
C．they move quietly
D．they like brown and gray colors
29．Why can the fish mentioned(提到) in the last paragraph live up to now
A．Because they are very big and strong.
B．Because the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies.
C．Because they swim faster than any other fish.
D．Because the liquid they send out can kill their enemies.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
B．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
D．Some Animals and Pests
B
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975.
31．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job
32．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
33．________ Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
34．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government
35．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old.
A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music
C
Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds.
The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s.
Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling.
36．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART.
37．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”
A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone.
C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students.
38．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______.
A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling
C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city
39．What do we know about the Velofest
A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow.
C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle.
40．What does the above news focus on
A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations.
C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. 41 . Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 42 While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). 43
Classrooms
44 Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the facial (面部的) expressions alone, AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
45 The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education
A．That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
B．AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too.
C．A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.
D．Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI.
E．Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us.
F．It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years.
G．Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in 46 hurry. You may find many of them break traffic 47 (rule). They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 48 lights. They use mobile phones 49 they’re driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours have caught the public’s attention. In the 50 (one) half of 2019, food deliverymen had 325 traffic 51 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 52 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 53 (customer).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 54 (they) deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets 55 (catch) breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
angry, well, song, also, relax, think, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my 61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 63 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is quiet. After playing I am tired but happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下小题。
Long ago, some fishermen set out to cross the sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place ” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.”
“That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince (王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king ”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．One of the fishermen brought with him during the journey.
67．What happened when the monkey was going to die in the sea
68．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him
69．
70．
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是九年级一班的李华，你校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
写作要求：
1) 文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time easy to travel, environmental-friendly...
Hello, everyone ! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：虽然有规律的运动很重要，但锻炼得太晚不是个好主意。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although即使；Unless除非。根据“…regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too late.”可知，此处前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗？——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然；Probably大概，或许。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work”可知，去不去不确定，所以Probably符合语境，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。——没错。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口；environment环境；technology技术；discovery发现。根据“It is moving further into the world.”可知，此处指high-speed railway technology“高铁技术”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：你绝对不能在加油站吸烟。太危险了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止、绝对不能。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，加油站吸烟是被严格禁止的行为。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。
考查形容词的用法。softly柔软地，副词；lovely很好的，形容词；properly恰当地，副词；gently温柔地，副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas look”可知此处作感官动词look的表语用形容词。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：让我们根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶。
考查祈使句。puts动词三单形式；put动词原形；putting现在分词；to put动词不定式。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：“玛丽，随便吃点肉吧，” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达，意为“随便吃/用……”，这里是阿姨对“我（Mary）”说，面向的是对方“你”，应用yourself。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：——但是你的校服在哪里呢？——我的校服正挂在那边门的后面。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。根据Mine可知，此处指代“我的校服”，为单数名词，hang本身可以表示悬挂的状态，不需要用被动语态。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中用anybody。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个年轻人在坐火车旅行时，发现了一座简单的房子。当乘客经过漫长而有枯燥的旅途时，他们看到了这座房子，非常感兴趣。于是，这位年轻人认为这座房子适合做广告。不久，他花了30，000美元买下了这座房子。最后，可口可乐公司同意在这里做广告，三年给了他180，000美元的租金。
这说明发现对成功来说是很重要的。
11．考查介词及语境的理解。A.over 在……上面， B. around 在周围； C. through 从中间穿过； D. across从表面穿过。在荒野上是在表面上，故用介词across,故选D。句意：当火车在荒野上行驶时。
12．考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily 高兴地；B. quietly 安静地；C. safely 安全地；D. clearly干净地。根据 It was a long and boring journey.可知这是一个漫长而枯燥的旅行，故此处乘客应是静静地看着窗外，故选B。句意：乘客们安静地向窗外看去。
13．考查动词及语境的理解。A.appeared 出现，不及物动词； B. found 找到，及物动词； C. discovered 发现，及物动词；D. came来，不及物动词。主语是a simple house，没有宾语，故此处用不及物动词，结合句意，房子不会动，故是在人们的视野里显现出来，故用动词appear,故选A。句意：当火车到达拐弯处，火车减速，一个简单的房子出现了。]
14．考查代词及语境的理解。A.when 何时； B. that 那个； C. why 为什么；D. how如何。根据句型It’s easy that+从句.it是形式主语，that+从句是真正的主语，故此处用that,故选B。句意：很容易注意到火车上的每个人开始睁大眼睛“欣赏”这座房子。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。A.discussion 讨论，谈论； B. meeting 会议； C. subject 科目；D. competition竞赛。结合上文，乘客看到了这座房子，因此开始谈论这座房子，故用discussion。故选A。句意：有些乘客甚至开始谈论它。
16．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.got on 上车； B. looked for 寻找； C. got off 下课； D. waited for等待。根据found his 7to the house.可知他找到去这座房子的路，因此是下了火车，故选C。句意：在他回来时，他在最近的车站下了火车。
17．考查名词及语境的理解。A.address 地址；B. way 方法； C. key 钥匙； D. trip旅行。One’s way to+地点“去某地的路”，故选B。句意：他找到去这座房子的路。
18．考查名词及语境的理解。A.track 轨道； B. conductor指挥 ； C. passenger 乘客； D. noise噪音。根据 he was troubled by可知他感到麻烦的是不好的事，因此是火车的噪音，故选D。句意：这座房子的主人说他被火车的噪音所困扰。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。A.change 变化； B. paint 画； C. sell 卖； D. mend修理。根据but nobody would buy it, 可知他要卖房子，故选C。句意：他想卖了这座房子，但是没人买。
20．考查副词及语境的理解。A.Soon 不久； B. Yet 然而； C. Instead 而； D. After在……之后。结合上文，这个年轻人听了房主的话之后不久买的，故用副词soon，故选A。句意：不久这个年轻人花了30000美元。
21．考查名词及语境的理解。A.room 房间； B. place 地方； C. house 房子； D. land陆地。根据He wanted to 9the house, but nobody would buy it, 可知房东要卖这座房子，所以此处他买了这座房子，故选C。句意：不久这个年轻人花了30000美元买了这座房子。
22．考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A.information 信息； B. relaxing 放松的；C. travelling 旅行； D. advertisement广告。根据told them that could be used for advertisement.可知他要用这座房子来做广告，故选D。句意：他认为这是一个做广告的好地方。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited 激动的；B. tired 疲倦的； C. surprised 惊讶的； D. worried担心的。根据It was a long and boring journey.可知漫长而枯燥的旅途，乘客会疲倦，故用形容词tired,故选B。句意：当火车慢慢从这里经过时，疲倦的乘客会对这做房子非常感兴趣。
24．考查动词及语境的理解。A.tried 努力； B. had 有； C. agreed 同意； D. stopped停止。Try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故选A。句意：他努力和一些大公司联系。
25．考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.Since then 自从那时起； B. At last 最后,表示经过努力获得了结果； C. At least 至少； D. So far迄今为止。经过他的努力，得到的结果，故用短语at last, 故选B。句意：最后，可口可乐公司接受了他，在这里张贴了他们的广告牌。
考点：故事类短文。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了动物和昆虫的一种自我保护方法，它们通过改变自身颜色来适应周围环境，不让敌人发现自己。
26．题意：从文章中，我们了解到蝗虫改变颜色是为了保护自己。考查细节理解。根据开头“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，结合下文“If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己”可知，蝗虫靠改变颜色来保护自己，change their colors to protect themselves符合题意，故选A。
27．题意：植物身上不同颜色的昆虫是如何避免危险的？考查细节理解。根据“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.所以他们不得不躲起来，只在晚上出现”，可知蝗虫白天躲藏晚上出现；They hide themselves by day and appear at night符合题意，故选B。
28．题意：熊和狮子可以保持安全，因为他们的颜色很像树木。考查细节理解。根据“This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 这是因为它们的颜色很像树木”可知选B。
29．题意：为什么最后一段提到的鱼可以活到现在？考查细节理解。根据“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger . While the liquid spreads over，their enemies cannot find them海里的一种鱼在遇到危险的时候会发出一种黑色的液体。当液体扩散的时候，他们的敌人找不到他们”，可知它们喷出的液体能够帮助它们脱离危险，Because the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies符合题意，故选B。
30．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据中心句“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，可知短文介绍的是，动物通过改变自身颜色来适应周围环境，从而不让敌人发现自己。备选项“The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests动物和昆虫颜色的主要用途”符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本文内容比较简单，理解不难。题目以细节理解为主，各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。例如小题1，问我们从文章中了解到什么，考查细节理解；根据开头“Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己”，结合下文“If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己”可知，蝗虫靠改变颜色来保护自己，change their colors to protect themselves符合题意，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了查尔斯卓别林的一生。卓别林在幼年时期家庭十分穷苦，在17岁时他开始得到了一份演员的工作，在艰苦摸索表演中他形成了自己的艺术风格，由此开启了他传奇的演艺生涯，并在83岁高龄时期获得了奥斯卡奖项。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知他母亲生病时，他就替她在剧院工作。故选C。
32．判断推理题。根据第二段“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job”和“Seven years later he went to the USA”可知，卓别林17岁得到第一份工作，7年后去了美国。由此推测卓别林是在24岁去的美国。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。
34．判断推理题。根据“he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality.”可知虽然卓别林在美国居住到了1953年，但他从没获得过美国国籍，可推测是由美国政府的原因所致。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. ”可知卓别林在他83岁时获得了他唯一的奥斯卡奖，那是他为电影limelight写的歌曲。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的人日常生活中的旅行方式。
36．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式，可推测，这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面中。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know.”和“Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力),”可知，特种兵式旅游和我们熟知的轻松旅行不同，它是耗费体力的，所以它不是一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻的核心内容是“西班牙蓬特韦德拉市禁止市中心开车，73%的出行靠步行或骑行，且安全、环保”，重点突出了“城市适合步行和骑行”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，该活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式，即它展示了健康的生活方式。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一则新闻介绍了快节奏旅行—特种兵式旅游，第二则新闻介绍了绿色出行，第三则新闻介绍了健康生活，所以三则新闻的共性的是“积极生活”。故选A。
41．F 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活，尤其是教育领域的重要作用和影响。
41．根据下文“Let’s see how”以及下文的标题可推测，此处是指人工智能对教育产生的重大影响，选项F“可以肯定的是，人工智能将在未来几年对教育产生巨大影响。”与之相符。故选F。
42．根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能是儿童教育的重要部分，选项C“儿童教育的一个重要部分是教授他们社交情感技能。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).”可知，此处应是说教授社交情感技能需要人类的参与，选项A“这种学习需要只有教师才能提供的人性化关怀。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”可知，此处应是说使用人工智能可以让某些任务变得更容易，选项D“通过使用人工智能，某些任务可以变得更容易。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.”可知，此处应是说人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外，选项B“人工智能在教育领域的应用也延伸到了课堂之外。”符合语境。故选B。
46．a 47．rules 48．red 49．while 50．first 51．accidents 52．on 53．customers 54．their 55．caught
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规避送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
46．句意：外卖送餐员似乎总是很匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语，故填a。
47．句意：你可能发现他们中的许多人违反交通规则。根据“break traffic…”可知是违反交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填rules。
48．句意：他们在错误的道路上行驶，并且闯红灯。根据“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知是走错道路并且闯红灯，red lights“红灯”，故填red。
49．句意：他们在行驶的过程中使用手机。根据“they’re driving”可知是边开车边用手机，应用while表示动作同时进行，并且while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故填while。
50．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“In the…half of 2019”可知是指2019年上半年，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
51．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“325 traffic…”可知是指325起交通事故，应用accident的复数形式accidents“事故”，故填accidents。
52．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如果他不能按时交付订单，许多公司会对外卖送餐员处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan”可知是如果没按时送达，就会罚款，on time“准时，按时”，故填on。
53．句意：那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。根据“who get bad reviews from”可知，是从顾客那里得到差评，应用customer“顾客”的复数形式customers表示泛指，故填customers。
54．句意：上海要求外卖公司对配送员进行交通规则和安全培训。根据“deliverymen”可知，是指他们的配送员，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
55．句意：现在在深圳，如果一个配送员被抓到违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将一整年被禁止驾驶外卖车。get caught doing sth“被抓到正在做某事”，是固定搭配，故填caught。
56．also 57．medicine 58．think 59．angry 60．song 61．fingers 62．relaxed 63．clean 64．when 65．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。
56．句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填表示并列的词。also “也”符合语境。故填also。
57．句意：有时候药物会有所帮助。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填“药物”。medicine 药。故填medicine。
58．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据主语many doctors和that可知，空处应填动词。think 动词“认为”符合语境，故填think。
59．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知 空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境，故填angry。
60．句意：有时我在钢琴上弹奏一首响亮的歌曲。根据on the piano可知空处应填音乐或歌曲。song “歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
61．句意：我可以用手指在钢琴上哭笑。根据on the piano 可知用手指弹钢琴，通过手指表达心情。finger 手指，名词；fingers 复数形式，故填fingers。
62．句意：听音乐让我感到放松。根据feel 可知空处填形容词。relax 动词，放松，relaxed 形容词，放松的。故填relaxed。
63．句意：当我打扫房子的时候，我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。根据when和 my house可知空处应填动词。clean 动词“打扫”符合语境，故填clean。
64．句意：我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉小提琴。结合空格前后可知空处应填连词。when 连词“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
65．句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“After playing I am tired but happy.”可知拉完小提琴后睡得很好。well 副词“好地”符合语境，故填well。
66．his pet monkey 67．A dolphin appeared and picked him up. 68．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 69．Remember that we should be honest in our life. 70．他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。
66．根据第一段的“One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.”可知，一个渔夫带着他的宠物猴子踏上了长途旅行。故填his pet monkey。
67．根据第二段的“ Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.”可知，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。故填A dolphin appeared and picked him up.
68．根据第四段的“because he knew no one lived on the island. ”可知，海豚知道岛上没有人住，所以认为猴子在对他撒谎。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island.
69．第五段讲述了猴子对海豚撒谎，海豚就把他留在的孤岛上，最后，猴子独自死在岛上。这个故事告诉人们，做人要诚实。故填Remember that we should be honest in our life.
70．they“他们”，soon“很快”，reach an island“到达了一个岛”，the monkey“猴子”，came down from the dolphin’s back“从海豚背上下来”。故填：他们很快到达了一个岛，然后猴子从海豚背上下来了。
71．范文：
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better. Today, I want to talk about four great inventions. They are smartphones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars. The smart phone makes our life convenient. We can shop online, watch movies and have video calls by using the smartphone. As for the robot, it can help us with housework. It saves us a lot of time. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. Travelling becomes easier than before. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect environment.
That’s all my speech. Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需涵盖图中所有信息，包括智能手机、机器人、高铁和电动汽车等科技产品及其优点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍“科技的快速发展及其带来的伟大发明”来引出要介绍的重点内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“智能手机、机器人、高铁和电动汽车”四个方面详细介绍身边的科技及其优点；
第三步，书写结语。总结演讲内容，并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development of ……的快速发展
②make our life better and better让我们的生活越来越好
③as for 至于
④help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
⑤save sb a lot of time 节省某人大量时间
⑥not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑦protect environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.（and连接的并列句）
②We can shop online, watch movies and have video calls by using the smartphone.（by doing sth通过做某事）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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