浙江高中发展共同体2026届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解A
（2025·浙江模拟）Is Plant-Based Meat a Healthier Choice When shopping for protein at the grocery store, we often encounter a dilemma: traditional animal-based meat or plant-based meat. Is plant-based meat truly a healthier alternative Five experts from diverse fields were consulted to share their insights on whether plant-based meat is better for our health. Here are their in-depth responses.
Dr. Amanda Green, Nutritionist
Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Traditional red meat, in particular, is high in saturated fat, which is closely associated with elevated blood cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Plant-based meat, conversely, typically contains low levels of saturated fat. Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.
Mr. Ben Smith, Food Technologist
Plant-based meat products are engineered to imitate the taste and texture of traditional meat. They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber. Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.
Dr. Charles White, Epidemiologist
Both traditional meat and plant-based meat have their respective merits. For those who wish to reduce meat consumption for environmental or health reasons, plant-based meat serves as an excellent substitute. It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances. However, we must also consider that a strictly plant-based diet may lack certain nutrients that are abundant in traditional meat, such as vitamin B12. So, it's not a universal solution, and a balanced diet remains pivotal.
Ms. Emily Davis, Dietitian
A long-term study tracking the health of thousands of people for over 15 years revealed no significant disparity in the risk of chronic diseases between those who regularly consume plant-based meat and those who consume traditional meat, provided their overall diet is balanced. For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content. However, it's not a magical fix, and portion control is still of great importance.
Dr. Peter Brown, Agricultural Scientist
From an environmental standpoint, plant-based meat has distinct advantages as it requires less land, water, and generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional meat production. But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that plant-based meat was better for our health in some aspects.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold different opinions about the nutritional sufficiency of plant-based meat compared to traditional meat.
A．Dr. Amanda Green... Dr. Charles White
B．Mr. Ben Smith… Ms. Emily Davis
C．Dr. Charles White... Dr. Peter Brown
D．Ms. Emily Davis... Dr. Peter Brown
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Dr. Charles White suggested that people should completely replace traditional meat with plant-based meat.
B．Mr. Ben Smith reminded consumers to pay attention to the salt and additives in plant-based meat.
C．Ms. Emily Davis believed that plant-based meat has no calories, so it's very good for weight management.
D．Dr. Peter Brown thought that plant-based meat is always better than traditional meat in terms of health.
二、B
（2025·浙江模拟）In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole. Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question: "Why is literature important "
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement. I was taken aback. Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them. This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul. This time, they found the task far more engaging. For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop. I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion. The outcomes were astounding. The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity. However, my students demonstrated something even more profound. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
4．Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A．Senior-year students. B．The author's relatives.
C．Famous literary critics. D．Fictional personas.
5．Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task
A．They lacked writing skills.
B．They had a limited understanding of literature.
C．They misinterpreted the question's intent.
D．They had no interest in the topic.
6．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confusing. B．Impressive. C．Ordinary. D．Frightening.
7．What does the author's experience illustrate
A．Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions.
B．Teaching literature is an easy task.
C．Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays.
D．Classic literature is losing its appeal.
三、C
（2025·浙江模拟）While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there's insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues. In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities' Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago. Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs. Some grassroots groups fought back. Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to "Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce." Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces. The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it's high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
8．What phenomenon does the author highlight in paragraph 1
A．Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B．The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C．Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D．Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
9．What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A．Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B．Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C．Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D．Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
10．What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A．They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B．They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C．They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D．They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
11．Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A．Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature
B．Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C．Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity
D．Community Activism: A Lost Cause
四、D
（2025·浙江模拟）Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They've been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.
Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75 percent of certain nanoplastics.
Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics — polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate — and did not account for the complex chemical interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and pesticides.
Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that's growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.
Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study's authors emphasize that while their method shows promise, it's just one piece of the puzzle. "The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and nanoplastics provides a foundation," says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the study. "But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference."
12．How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph
A．By citing an expert's opinion. B．By defining the key concept.
C．By listing widespread examples. D．By presenting statistical data.
13．What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study
A．The intensity of UV radiation. B．The pH level of the water.
C．The thickness of the clay filter. D．The temperature of the water.
14．Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the importance of plastic reduction.
B．To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem.
C．To promote the use of alternative water sources.
D．To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment.
15．What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study's findings
A．Developing new research techniques.
B．Expanding the scope of the current study.
C．Incorporating the method into water treatment systems.
D．Involving more international researchers.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The Unsung Power of Routine
In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. 16． It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care.
A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. 17． Whether it's a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way.
Of course, a routine doesn't mean rigidity. 18． It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don't be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability.
A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. 19． Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body's internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead.
In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. 20． By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy.
A. It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.
B. A good night's sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.
C. It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.
D. Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines.
E. It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.
F. Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.
G. It's about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟） One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home. We'd lived in this cozy house for over two decades, and now it was time to 21． our beloved space. As we began 22． the rooms, memories flooded back — every corner held a story.
We sorted items into three piles: keep, donate, and 23． . The "sell" pile included a vintage clock, a hand-knitted blanket, and an old camera. I took photos of these items and posted them online, hoping to 24． them to people who'd appreciate them.
Days passed, and responses poured in. A woman messaged about the clock, asking for more 25． — its age, condition, and whether it still worked. Another caller wanted to know if the blanket could be 26． as a gift. As our moving day 27． , I felt a mix of sadness and relief.
Then came a 28． that touched my heart: "I lost my grandma's clock last year. Your clock reminds me of her. Can I have it " I agreed immediately. When she came to pick it up, her eyes 29． up as she held the clock. "Thank you," she whispered, "this means so much."
30． by this experience, I started giving away more items for free. An elderly man took the old camera, sharing how he'd loved photography in his youth. Each exchange brought a sense of 31． — these things weren't just objects; they were pieces of someone's past, now part of a new story.
Now, in our new apartment, the space feels 32． but meaningful. I take 33． in knowing that somewhere, the clock is keeping time for a new family, the blanket is warming someone's lap, and the camera is capturing new memories.
The process of letting go taught me that 34． isn't about losing the past, but about 35． it forward — allowing stories to continue in new hands.
21．A．leave B．design C．build D．decorate
22．A．cleaning B．emptying C．painting D．entering
23．A．throw B．sell C．fix D．replace
24．A．return B．introduce C．sell D．pass
25．A．details B．prices C．colors D．shapes
26．A．used B．borrowed C．stored D．bought
27．A．changed B．continued C．approached D．missed
28．A．letter B．message C．call D．note
29．A．lit B．grew C．went D．took
30．A．Surprised B．Touched C．Shocked D．Amused
31．A．sadness B．pride C．joy D．regret
32．A．small B．large C．crowded D．empty
33．A．pity B．joy C．comfort D．pride
34．A．moving B．giving C．keeping D．letting
35．A．carrying B．pushing C．passing D．sending
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 36． has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 37． most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
"The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art," says Lin. "We hope 38． (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art."
"In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 39． (fill) with myths and legends," explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
"The performers' emotions 40． (convey) through the puppets' actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience," she adds. "A skilled performer always 41． (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 42． also by the deep connection with the story."
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 43． (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 44． digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 45． (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
八、第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2025·浙江模拟）你校发起"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件：
（1）阐释项目核心；
（2）介绍项目活动；
（3）强调参与价值。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old bookstore on Maple Street had been Mr. Hale's life work. For forty years, he'd stacked its shelves with weathered novels, dog-eared poetry collections, and rare first editions, each with a story he could recite by heart. But last month, the bank had sent a notice — rising rents and falling sales meant the store would close by the end of the week.
Lila, a regular since she was a kid, couldn't bear the thought. She'd grown up here, hiding in the back corner with a book while her mom worked next door. Now a college student home for summer, she'd started a "Save the Bookstore" campaign: a petition, a GoFundMe page, even hand-painted signs taped to lampposts. But donations trickled in, and the petition barely had a hundred signatures.
"This isn't just a store," Lila said to Mr. Hale one afternoon, gesturing to the creaky wooden floors and the smell of old paper. He smiled sadly, polishing a leather-bound Dickens. "It's where Mrs. Carter met her late husband — they bonded over a shared love for Hemingway. Where Tommy, the shy kid from down the street, found the courage to join the debate team after reading To Kill a Mockingbird."
Lila's throat tightened. She knew those stories too. She'd left her own mark here: a faded drawing of a cat tucked inside The Secret Garden, a note scrawled in the margin of Pride and Prejudice ("Mr. Darcy is overrated!") when she was twelve.
On the penultimate day, Lila arrived to find Mr. Hale packing boxes. "I'm sorry, kiddo," he said, his voice rough. "We tried." She noticed a dusty box labeled "Memorabilia" in the corner — newspaper clippings from the store' s opening, a photo of Mr. Hale as a young man, and a stack of handwritten letters.
Curious, she pulled one out. It was dated 1998, from a girl named Clara: "Your store kept me going when my dad left. I'll never forget the day you let me take Anne of Green Gables home even though I couldn't pay — said ‘stories should be free to heal.'" Lila froze. Clara was her mom's name.
Before she could ask, the bell above the door jingled. A woman in a business suit stepped in, scanning the shelves. "I'm from the real estate company," she said, holding out a clipboard. "We need the keys by Friday."
Mr. Hale's shoulders slumped. Lila grabbed the letter, her heart racing. "Wait — this store matters. To all of us." The woman raised an eyebrow. "Prove it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lila sprinted out the door, the letter clutched in her hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: By sunset, the bookstore's front lawn was crowded.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位不同领域的专家对植物性肉类是否比传统肉类更健康的不同见解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Dr. Amanda Green的观点"Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol... Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.(从传统肉类转向植物性肉类可以有效减少饱和脂肪和胆固醇的摄入…… 因此，对于关心心脏健康的人来说，植物性肉类是更有利的选择，因为它有助于降低患心脏相关疾病的风险。)"可知，她认为植物性肉类在心脏健康方面更有益。根据Mr. Ben Smith 的观点"They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber.(它们可以提供类似的食用体验，同时脂肪更少。大多数植物性肉类保留了蛋白质等营养成分，有些甚至添加了膳食纤维等额外营养。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在低脂肪、含蛋白质和膳食纤维等方面有优势。根据Ms. Emily Davis的观点"For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content.(对于想要控制体重的人来说，植物性肉类是一个谨慎的选择，因为它的热量相对较低。)"可知，她认为植物性肉类在控制体重方面更有益。Dr. Amanda Green、Mr. Ben Smith、Ms. Emily Davis 三位专家认为植物性肉类在某些方面对健康更有益。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Dr. Charles White的观点"It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances.(在大多数情况下，它可以提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在多数情况下能提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。根据Dr. Peter Brown的观点"But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.(但仅从健康角度看，植物性肉类不一定优于传统肉类。这取决于具体的产品和个人的整体饮食。一些传统肉类，如瘦禽肉，也可以成为健康饮食的一部分。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在营养充足性上不一定优于传统肉类。由此可知，Dr. Charles White和Dr. Peter Brown对植物性肉类与传统肉类的营养充足性持有不同观点。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Mr. Ben Smith的观点"Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.(然而，至关重要的是要注意，一些植物性肉类产品可能含有相对较高的盐和添加剂以增强风味。因此，消费者应该仔细查看营养标签。)"可知，Mr. Ben Smith提醒消费者关注植物性肉类中的盐和添加剂。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole.(上学期，在我任教的高年级文学课上，我邂逅了诸多角色：一位守护着被遗忘王国的骑士、一位用民间故事治愈伤痛的慈祥祖母，还有一位消失在黑洞中的未来探险家)"可知，这些角色都是文学作品中的人物，即虚构人物。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them.(这时我恍然大悟，问题其实出在问题本身上。他们本可以洋洋洒洒地写上很多关于社交媒体吸引力的内容，但纯粹的文学对他们而言似乎并无重要意义)"可推知，学生在第一次写作任务中表现不佳是因为他们误解了"文学为何重要"这一问题，觉得该主题无关紧要。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段"The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.(学生们钻研了大量的文学作品，写出了8到15页长的散文和诗歌，他们的见解开阔了我的视野，激发了我的情感)"可知，学生们深入研究了广泛的文学作品，写出了长篇的论文和诗歌，这些作品让作者印象深刻，"astounding"意为"令人赞叹的、印象深刻的"，与"Impressive"意思相近，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.(当六月最后的铃声响起时，我带着一整年的回忆离开了，这些回忆让我深刻领悟到了文学最深远的意义——它能够唤醒沉睡的情感，带我们穿越至未曾见过的世界，并揭示出我们人类经历中共通的脉络)"可推知，作者的经历说明了文学可以唤醒人类深藏的情感。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。 做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there's insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.(近年来，尽管科技进步提升了城市通勤的便利性，但环境研究显示，城市绿地正以令人担忧的速度减少，在人口密集区域尤为明显。许多居民抱怨，能够供他们放松和锻炼的自然区域不足，因此他们不得不更多地待在室内，依赖虚拟娱乐打发时间)"可知，作者在第一段主要强调了城市绿地减少导致居民生活方式的改变。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to "Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce." Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.(最值得关注的是，一位21世纪初移居西雅图的社区组织者发起了一场运动，旨在阻止当地一片湿地被改建成购物中心。埃米莉 克拉克对这一计划中的破坏行为表示愤怒，她向市议会呼吁："要将西雅图打造成自然与城市生活和谐共存的城市，而不只是一座充斥着混凝土建筑和商业活动的地方。")"可知，西雅图社区组织者和其他活动者试图守护城市自然空间，追求平衡生活方式。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段"The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.(城市自然区域的覆盖面积一直在稳步缩小。例如，在加州，城市绿地占城市总面积的比例已降至历史最低水平，尽管该州正在推动环保运动)"推知，21世纪初加州的环保活动未能扭转绿地面积不断萎缩的趋势。故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据最后一段"We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it's high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.(我们投入大量资源建设以速度和效率为优先的城市基础设施，却忽视了绿地的真正价值。当市民难以就近接触自然环境以滋养心灵时，我们是否充分意识到其中的社会成本与心理代价？《绿色生活》的作者们说得很对：是时候重新审视我们家门口的城市风貌了)"可知，文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁，因此A项"Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature (都市快速发展：牺牲自然？)"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳米塑料的危害及相关去除方法的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They've been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.(这些微小颗粒的尺寸小于1微米，已经渗透到地球最偏远的角落。它们在北极的冰核中被发现，嵌入古老雨林的土壤中，在山峰的薄雾中盘旋，甚至出现在新生儿的脐带血中，这暗示着它们能够突破人类生物学最基本的屏障)"可知，作者通过列举纳米塑料存在的广泛例子引出纳米塑料问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it.(至关重要的是，这种方法的有效性取决于多种因素。水的pH值起着至关重要的作用——碱性条件增强了纳米塑料与粘土颗粒的结合，而酸性环境则削弱了这种结合)"可知，水的pH值是影响纳米塑料去除效果的关键因素。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that's growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.(尽管如此，这些发现强调了解决纳米塑料危机的紧迫性——这个问题正变得越来越复杂。今年早些时候，独立研究表明，之前被认为更安全的替代品的瓶装水品牌中，纳米塑料的浓度是最初估计的500倍。这表明，即使是看似原始的水源也无法免受纳米塑料污染)"可知，作者在第四段提到瓶装水是为了说明纳米塑料问题的严重性。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.(但我们需要扩大这些解决方案的规模，并将它们整合到现有的水处理基础设施中，才能真正发挥作用)"可知，Elena Vazquez博士建议将研究方法纳入现有水处理系统。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常惯例的力量，它可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具，也为我们提供了一个茁壮成长的框架，帮助我们平衡工作、休息和自我照顾。备选项的中文意思：
A. 在这个原本混乱无序的世界里，它让我们有一种掌控感和可预测感。
B. 一夜好眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要。
C. 它可以包括滋养我们的心智、身体和灵魂的活动。
D. 许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们安排合理的日常作息。
E. 它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映出我们当前的需求和优先事项。
F. 养成定期锻炼的习惯对身心健康也有诸多益处。
G. 关键在于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．前文"In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being.(在一个经常赞美不断变化和新奇的世界里，常规的价值经常被忽视。然而，精心设计的日常惯例可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具)"提到日常惯例（routine）常被忽视，但精心设计的日常惯例是个人成长等的有力工具，A选项"It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.(在这个原本混乱无序的世界里，它让我们有一种掌控感和可预测感。)"进一步阐述日常惯例的价值，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
17．前文"A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day.(例如，早晨的惯例为一天奠定了基调)"说明早晨惯例设定一天的基调，后文"Whether it's a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels.(无论是几分钟的冥想，一次轻快的散步，还是一顿营养丰富的早餐，这些小动作都能对我们的心态和能量水平产生深远的影响)"举例说明这些滋养身心的活动，C选项"It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.(它可以包括滋养我们的心智、身体和灵魂的活动。)"起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。
18．前文"Of course, a routine doesn't mean rigidity.(当然，例行公事并不意味着死板)"说明惯例不意味着刻板，后文"It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth.(它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长)"说明它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长，E选项"It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.(它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映出我们当前的需求和优先事项。)"说明惯例应具备的灵活性和发展性，与上下文衔接恰当。故选E。
19．前文"A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect.(有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面)"提到有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面，B选项"A good night's sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.(一夜好眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要。)"围绕睡眠惯例展开，进一步说明其重要性，符合语境。故选B。
20．前文"In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life.(最后，例行公事并不是限制自由，而是为充实的生活奠定基础)"总结惯例是为充实生活创造基础，G选项"It's about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.(关键在于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板。)"升华主题，说明惯例的意义，与前文衔接自然，符合文意。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春日清晨，作者决定搬家。整理旧物时回忆涌现，将物品分类后在网上售卖。一位女士因时钟想起祖母，这触动了作者，此后作者开始免费赠送更多物品。在新公寓里，作者明白放手不是失去，而是让故事延续。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：我们在这栋温馨的房子里已经住了二十多年了，现在是时候离开我们心爱的这个地方了。A. leave离开；B. design设计；C. build建立；D. decorate装饰。前文"One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home."提到要缩小房屋规模，所以是时候离开（leave）这个心爱的住所了。故选A。
22．句意：当我们开始清理房间时，那些记忆便纷纷涌上心头——每一个角落都藏着一段故事。A. cleaning清理；B. emptying清空；C. painting绘画；D. entering进入。根据前文"One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home."可知，因为要搬家，所以开始腾空（emptying）房间。故选B。
23．句意：我们将物品分成了三类：保留、捐赠和出售。A. throw扔；B. sell出售；C. fix修理；D. replace取代。根据后文提到的"The "sell" pile"，可知这里是分成保留、捐赠和出售（sell）三堆。故选B。
24．句意：我给这些物品拍了照片，并将它们上传到了网上，希望能把它们卖给那些会欣赏它们的人。A. return返回；B. introduce介绍；C. sell出售；D. pass通过。根据上文"The "sell" pile"可知，把物品照片发到网上，目的是把它们卖给（sell）会欣赏的人。故选C。
25．句意：一位女士给对方发了消息，询问有关这枚钟表的更多情况——它的年代、状况以及是否还能正常运转。A. details细节；B. prices价格；C. colors颜色；D. shapes形状。根据后文"its age, condition, and whether it still worked"指女士询问关于时钟的更多细节（details），比如年代、状况、是否还能正常运转。故选A。
26．句意：另一位来电者询问这块毯子是否可以用作礼物。A. used使用；B. borrowed借来；C. stored储存；D. bought购买。根据后文"as a gift"可知，另一个来电者想知道毯子是否可以被用作（be used as）礼物。故选A。
27．句意：随着搬家的日子临近，我心中既有悲伤也有释然。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. approached临近，靠近；D. missed错过。根据上文"As our moving day"指随着搬家日临近（approached），作者百感交集。故选C。
28．句意：随后传来了一则让我动容的消息："去年我失去了奶奶的那座钟。"A. letter信；B. message信息；C. call电话；D. note笔记。根据前文"A woman messaged about the clock"可知这里是一条信息（message）触动了作者。故选B。
29．句意：当她过来取回它时，她接过钟后眼睛亮了起来。A. lit点亮；B. grew成长；C. went去；D. took带走。根据后文""Thank you," she whispered, "this means so much.""可知，对方很喜欢这个时钟，所以当她拿起时钟时，眼睛亮了起来（lit up）。故选A。
30．句意：受到这次经历的触动，我开始免费赠送更多的物品了。A. Surprised使惊讶；B. Touched感动，触动；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Amused逗乐。根据后文"by this experience, I started giving away more items for free"指作者被这次经历触动开始免费赠送更多物品。故选B。
31．句意：每一次交换都让人感到无比喜悦——这些东西并非仅仅是物品；它们是某人过往生活的见证，如今已成为一段新故事的一部分。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. joy快乐；D. regret后悔。根据后文"these things weren't just objects; they were pieces of someone's past, now part of a new story."作者认为这些东西并非仅仅是物品；它们是某人过往生活的见证，如今已成为一段新故事的一部分，推测每次交换都带来一种喜悦（joy）的感觉。故选C。
32．句意：如今，在我们的新公寓里，空间虽然显得狭小，但却充满了意义。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文"I decided to downsize our home."可知，新公寓空间小，故选A。
33．句意：我由衷地感到欣慰，因为我知道在某个地方，时钟仍在为一个新的家庭计时，毯子仍在温暖着某人的膝头，而相机仍在记录着新的回忆。A. pity遗憾；B. joy快乐；C. comfort安慰；D. pride骄傲。根据后文"the clock is keeping time for a new family, the blanket is warming someone's lap, and the camera is capturing new memories"知道这些东西还在给他人带去温暖，作者感到欣慰，用take comfort in。故选C。
34．句意：放手的过程让我明白，放手并非意味着遗弃过去，而是要将过去传递下去——让故事在新的手中得以延续。A. moving移动；B. giving给予；C. keeping保持；D. letting放手，让。根据上文"The process of letting go"指放手（letting go）的过程教会 "我"，放手不是失去过去。故选D。
35．句意：放手的过程让我明白，放手并非意味着遗弃过去，而是要将过去传递下去——让故事在新的手中得以延续。A. carrying搬运；B. pushing推；C. passing通过；D. sending发送。根据后文"it forward — allowing stories to continue in new hands"放手的意义是将过去传递（passing it forward）下去，让故事在新的人手中继续。故选C。
【答案】36．which；37．the；38．to show；39．filled；40．are conveyed；41．tries；42．but；43．carefully；44．and；45．bridging
【知识点】定冠词；非限制性定语从句；说明文；动词不定式；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，连词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。"most ancient"是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
38．句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。show，显示，动词。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故填to show。
39．句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。fill，填充，动词。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
40．句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。convey，运送/传达，动词。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers' emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。
41．句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。try，尝试/努力，动词。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
42．句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查"not just...but also..."是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
43．句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。careful，仔细地/小心的，形容词。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。
44．句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。"paintings""sculptures"和"digital artworks"是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。bridge， 名词（桥/桥梁/纽带/联系），动词（在…上架桥/横跨/把…连接起来/弥合/过渡）。 此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。
46．【答案】Dear students,
Our school has launched the "Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation" project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology.
Activities include VR tours of historic sites, AI-driven cultural relic restoration workshops, and cross-border innovation contests. Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.
Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression. Don't miss this chance to become a cultural innovator!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以项目负责人李华的身份给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件，阐释学校发起的"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目，介绍项目活动和强调参与价值。写作背景：李华就读的学校发起了"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目。内容包括：1. 阐释项目核心；2. 介绍项目活动；3. 强调参与价值。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Our school has launched the "Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation" project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.（ 运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装 ）； Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）。
47．【答案】Lila sprinted out the door, the letter clutched in her hand. She dashed to her mom's shop next door, breathless. "Mom, did you know about this " She showed her the letter. Her mom's eyes widened, tears glistening. "I'd forgotten I wrote that. Mr. Hale saved me too." Inspired, Lila grabbed her phone and posted the letter online, tagging the "Save the Bookstore" campaign. She urged everyone to share their own stories. Messages flooded in — people recalling first dates, late-night study sessions, and childhood escapes. She printed them out and ran back to the bookstore, tacking them to the windows.
By sunset, the bookstore's front lawn was crowded. Neighbors held candles, students waved signs, and elderly couples clutched old receipts. Mr. Hale stood in the doorway, dabbing his eyes. Lila handed the real estate agent a binder filled with stories and a petition with thousands of signatures. "This isn't just a building," Lila said firmly. "It's our community's heart." The agent hesitated, then nodded. "I'll talk to my boss." The crowd erupted in cheers. A week later, a new sign hung above the door: "Hale's Haven: Stories Welcome Here." And Lila knew, this time, the bookstore would endure.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了老书店面临关闭危机，Lila发起"拯救书店"活动却收效甚微，在整理时发现母亲曾写给书店老板的感谢信，随后她将信件发布到网上，引发众人共鸣的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Lila手里攥着信，冲出门去。"可知，第一段可描写Lila在发现母亲写给Mr. Hale的信后，受到启发并采取行动，通过社交媒体呼吁更多人分享与书店的故事。由第二段首句内容"日落时分，书店前的草坪上挤满了人。"可知，第二段可描写社区居民和Lila成功保住书店的过程。续写线索：给妈妈展示信——呼吁每个人分享自己的故事——人们回想自己和书店的故事——打印人们的故事——社区居民们请愿——成功保住书店。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Her mom's eyes widened, tears glistening.（运用了独立主格结构）；Inspired, Lila grabbed her phone and posted the letter online, tagging the "Save the Bookstore" campaign.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Messages flooded in — people recalling first dates, late-night study sessions, and childhood escapes.（运用了独立主格结构）；She printed them out and ran back to the bookstore, tacking them to the windows.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Mr. Hale stood in the doorway, dabbing his eyes. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Lila handed the real estate agent a binder filled with stories and a petition with thousands of signatures. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江高中发展共同体2026届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解A
（2025·浙江模拟）Is Plant-Based Meat a Healthier Choice When shopping for protein at the grocery store, we often encounter a dilemma: traditional animal-based meat or plant-based meat. Is plant-based meat truly a healthier alternative Five experts from diverse fields were consulted to share their insights on whether plant-based meat is better for our health. Here are their in-depth responses.
Dr. Amanda Green, Nutritionist
Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Traditional red meat, in particular, is high in saturated fat, which is closely associated with elevated blood cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Plant-based meat, conversely, typically contains low levels of saturated fat. Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.
Mr. Ben Smith, Food Technologist
Plant-based meat products are engineered to imitate the taste and texture of traditional meat. They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber. Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.
Dr. Charles White, Epidemiologist
Both traditional meat and plant-based meat have their respective merits. For those who wish to reduce meat consumption for environmental or health reasons, plant-based meat serves as an excellent substitute. It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances. However, we must also consider that a strictly plant-based diet may lack certain nutrients that are abundant in traditional meat, such as vitamin B12. So, it's not a universal solution, and a balanced diet remains pivotal.
Ms. Emily Davis, Dietitian
A long-term study tracking the health of thousands of people for over 15 years revealed no significant disparity in the risk of chronic diseases between those who regularly consume plant-based meat and those who consume traditional meat, provided their overall diet is balanced. For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content. However, it's not a magical fix, and portion control is still of great importance.
Dr. Peter Brown, Agricultural Scientist
From an environmental standpoint, plant-based meat has distinct advantages as it requires less land, water, and generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional meat production. But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that plant-based meat was better for our health in some aspects.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold different opinions about the nutritional sufficiency of plant-based meat compared to traditional meat.
A．Dr. Amanda Green... Dr. Charles White
B．Mr. Ben Smith… Ms. Emily Davis
C．Dr. Charles White... Dr. Peter Brown
D．Ms. Emily Davis... Dr. Peter Brown
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Dr. Charles White suggested that people should completely replace traditional meat with plant-based meat.
B．Mr. Ben Smith reminded consumers to pay attention to the salt and additives in plant-based meat.
C．Ms. Emily Davis believed that plant-based meat has no calories, so it's very good for weight management.
D．Dr. Peter Brown thought that plant-based meat is always better than traditional meat in terms of health.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位不同领域的专家对植物性肉类是否比传统肉类更健康的不同见解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Dr. Amanda Green的观点"Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol... Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.(从传统肉类转向植物性肉类可以有效减少饱和脂肪和胆固醇的摄入…… 因此，对于关心心脏健康的人来说，植物性肉类是更有利的选择，因为它有助于降低患心脏相关疾病的风险。)"可知，她认为植物性肉类在心脏健康方面更有益。根据Mr. Ben Smith 的观点"They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber.(它们可以提供类似的食用体验，同时脂肪更少。大多数植物性肉类保留了蛋白质等营养成分，有些甚至添加了膳食纤维等额外营养。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在低脂肪、含蛋白质和膳食纤维等方面有优势。根据Ms. Emily Davis的观点"For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content.(对于想要控制体重的人来说，植物性肉类是一个谨慎的选择，因为它的热量相对较低。)"可知，她认为植物性肉类在控制体重方面更有益。Dr. Amanda Green、Mr. Ben Smith、Ms. Emily Davis 三位专家认为植物性肉类在某些方面对健康更有益。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Dr. Charles White的观点"It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances.(在大多数情况下，它可以提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在多数情况下能提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。根据Dr. Peter Brown的观点"But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.(但仅从健康角度看，植物性肉类不一定优于传统肉类。这取决于具体的产品和个人的整体饮食。一些传统肉类，如瘦禽肉，也可以成为健康饮食的一部分。)"可知，他认为植物性肉类在营养充足性上不一定优于传统肉类。由此可知，Dr. Charles White和Dr. Peter Brown对植物性肉类与传统肉类的营养充足性持有不同观点。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Mr. Ben Smith的观点"Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.(然而，至关重要的是要注意，一些植物性肉类产品可能含有相对较高的盐和添加剂以增强风味。因此，消费者应该仔细查看营养标签。)"可知，Mr. Ben Smith提醒消费者关注植物性肉类中的盐和添加剂。故选B。
二、B
（2025·浙江模拟）In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole. Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question: "Why is literature important "
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement. I was taken aback. Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them. This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul. This time, they found the task far more engaging. For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop. I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion. The outcomes were astounding. The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity. However, my students demonstrated something even more profound. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
4．Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A．Senior-year students. B．The author's relatives.
C．Famous literary critics. D．Fictional personas.
5．Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task
A．They lacked writing skills.
B．They had a limited understanding of literature.
C．They misinterpreted the question's intent.
D．They had no interest in the topic.
6．What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confusing. B．Impressive. C．Ordinary. D．Frightening.
7．What does the author's experience illustrate
A．Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions.
B．Teaching literature is an easy task.
C．Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays.
D．Classic literature is losing its appeal.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole.(上学期，在我任教的高年级文学课上，我邂逅了诸多角色：一位守护着被遗忘王国的骑士、一位用民间故事治愈伤痛的慈祥祖母，还有一位消失在黑洞中的未来探险家)"可知，这些角色都是文学作品中的人物，即虚构人物。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them.(这时我恍然大悟，问题其实出在问题本身上。他们本可以洋洋洒洒地写上很多关于社交媒体吸引力的内容，但纯粹的文学对他们而言似乎并无重要意义)"可推知，学生在第一次写作任务中表现不佳是因为他们误解了"文学为何重要"这一问题，觉得该主题无关紧要。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段"The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.(学生们钻研了大量的文学作品，写出了8到15页长的散文和诗歌，他们的见解开阔了我的视野，激发了我的情感)"可知，学生们深入研究了广泛的文学作品，写出了长篇的论文和诗歌，这些作品让作者印象深刻，"astounding"意为"令人赞叹的、印象深刻的"，与"Impressive"意思相近，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.(当六月最后的铃声响起时，我带着一整年的回忆离开了，这些回忆让我深刻领悟到了文学最深远的意义——它能够唤醒沉睡的情感，带我们穿越至未曾见过的世界，并揭示出我们人类经历中共通的脉络)"可推知，作者的经历说明了文学可以唤醒人类深藏的情感。故选A。
三、C
（2025·浙江模拟）While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there's insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues. In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities' Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago. Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs. Some grassroots groups fought back. Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to "Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce." Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces. The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it's high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
8．What phenomenon does the author highlight in paragraph 1
A．Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B．The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C．Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D．Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
9．What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A．Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B．Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C．Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D．Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
10．What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A．They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B．They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C．They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D．They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
11．Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A．Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature
B．Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C．Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity
D．Community Activism: A Lost Cause
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。 做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there's insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.(近年来，尽管科技进步提升了城市通勤的便利性，但环境研究显示，城市绿地正以令人担忧的速度减少，在人口密集区域尤为明显。许多居民抱怨，能够供他们放松和锻炼的自然区域不足，因此他们不得不更多地待在室内，依赖虚拟娱乐打发时间)"可知，作者在第一段主要强调了城市绿地减少导致居民生活方式的改变。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to "Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce." Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.(最值得关注的是，一位21世纪初移居西雅图的社区组织者发起了一场运动，旨在阻止当地一片湿地被改建成购物中心。埃米莉 克拉克对这一计划中的破坏行为表示愤怒，她向市议会呼吁："要将西雅图打造成自然与城市生活和谐共存的城市，而不只是一座充斥着混凝土建筑和商业活动的地方。")"可知，西雅图社区组织者和其他活动者试图守护城市自然空间，追求平衡生活方式。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段"The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.(城市自然区域的覆盖面积一直在稳步缩小。例如，在加州，城市绿地占城市总面积的比例已降至历史最低水平，尽管该州正在推动环保运动)"推知，21世纪初加州的环保活动未能扭转绿地面积不断萎缩的趋势。故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据最后一段"We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it's high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.(我们投入大量资源建设以速度和效率为优先的城市基础设施，却忽视了绿地的真正价值。当市民难以就近接触自然环境以滋养心灵时，我们是否充分意识到其中的社会成本与心理代价？《绿色生活》的作者们说得很对：是时候重新审视我们家门口的城市风貌了)"可知，文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁，因此A项"Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature (都市快速发展：牺牲自然？)"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
四、D
（2025·浙江模拟）Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They've been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.
Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75 percent of certain nanoplastics.
Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics — polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate — and did not account for the complex chemical interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and pesticides.
Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that's growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.
Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study's authors emphasize that while their method shows promise, it's just one piece of the puzzle. "The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and nanoplastics provides a foundation," says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the study. "But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference."
12．How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph
A．By citing an expert's opinion. B．By defining the key concept.
C．By listing widespread examples. D．By presenting statistical data.
13．What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study
A．The intensity of UV radiation. B．The pH level of the water.
C．The thickness of the clay filter. D．The temperature of the water.
14．Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the importance of plastic reduction.
B．To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem.
C．To promote the use of alternative water sources.
D．To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment.
15．What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study's findings
A．Developing new research techniques.
B．Expanding the scope of the current study.
C．Incorporating the method into water treatment systems.
D．Involving more international researchers.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳米塑料的危害及相关去除方法的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They've been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.(这些微小颗粒的尺寸小于1微米，已经渗透到地球最偏远的角落。它们在北极的冰核中被发现，嵌入古老雨林的土壤中，在山峰的薄雾中盘旋，甚至出现在新生儿的脐带血中，这暗示着它们能够突破人类生物学最基本的屏障)"可知，作者通过列举纳米塑料存在的广泛例子引出纳米塑料问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it.(至关重要的是，这种方法的有效性取决于多种因素。水的pH值起着至关重要的作用——碱性条件增强了纳米塑料与粘土颗粒的结合，而酸性环境则削弱了这种结合)"可知，水的pH值是影响纳米塑料去除效果的关键因素。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that's growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.(尽管如此，这些发现强调了解决纳米塑料危机的紧迫性——这个问题正变得越来越复杂。今年早些时候，独立研究表明，之前被认为更安全的替代品的瓶装水品牌中，纳米塑料的浓度是最初估计的500倍。这表明，即使是看似原始的水源也无法免受纳米塑料污染)"可知，作者在第四段提到瓶装水是为了说明纳米塑料问题的严重性。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.(但我们需要扩大这些解决方案的规模，并将它们整合到现有的水处理基础设施中，才能真正发挥作用)"可知，Elena Vazquez博士建议将研究方法纳入现有水处理系统。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The Unsung Power of Routine
In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. 16． It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care.
A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. 17． Whether it's a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way.
Of course, a routine doesn't mean rigidity. 18． It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don't be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability.
A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. 19． Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body's internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead.
In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. 20． By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy.
A. It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.
B. A good night's sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.
C. It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.
D. Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines.
E. It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.
F. Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.
G. It's about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常惯例的力量，它可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具，也为我们提供了一个茁壮成长的框架，帮助我们平衡工作、休息和自我照顾。备选项的中文意思：
A. 在这个原本混乱无序的世界里，它让我们有一种掌控感和可预测感。
B. 一夜好眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要。
C. 它可以包括滋养我们的心智、身体和灵魂的活动。
D. 许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们安排合理的日常作息。
E. 它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映出我们当前的需求和优先事项。
F. 养成定期锻炼的习惯对身心健康也有诸多益处。
G. 关键在于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．前文"In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being.(在一个经常赞美不断变化和新奇的世界里，常规的价值经常被忽视。然而，精心设计的日常惯例可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具)"提到日常惯例（routine）常被忽视，但精心设计的日常惯例是个人成长等的有力工具，A选项"It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.(在这个原本混乱无序的世界里，它让我们有一种掌控感和可预测感。)"进一步阐述日常惯例的价值，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
17．前文"A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day.(例如，早晨的惯例为一天奠定了基调)"说明早晨惯例设定一天的基调，后文"Whether it's a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels.(无论是几分钟的冥想，一次轻快的散步，还是一顿营养丰富的早餐，这些小动作都能对我们的心态和能量水平产生深远的影响)"举例说明这些滋养身心的活动，C选项"It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.(它可以包括滋养我们的心智、身体和灵魂的活动。)"起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。
18．前文"Of course, a routine doesn't mean rigidity.(当然，例行公事并不意味着死板)"说明惯例不意味着刻板，后文"It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth.(它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长)"说明它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长，E选项"It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.(它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映出我们当前的需求和优先事项。)"说明惯例应具备的灵活性和发展性，与上下文衔接恰当。故选E。
19．前文"A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect.(有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面)"提到有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面，B选项"A good night's sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.(一夜好眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要。)"围绕睡眠惯例展开，进一步说明其重要性，符合语境。故选B。
20．前文"In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life.(最后，例行公事并不是限制自由，而是为充实的生活奠定基础)"总结惯例是为充实生活创造基础，G选项"It's about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.(关键在于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板。)"升华主题，说明惯例的意义，与前文衔接自然，符合文意。故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟） One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home. We'd lived in this cozy house for over two decades, and now it was time to 21． our beloved space. As we began 22． the rooms, memories flooded back — every corner held a story.
We sorted items into three piles: keep, donate, and 23． . The "sell" pile included a vintage clock, a hand-knitted blanket, and an old camera. I took photos of these items and posted them online, hoping to 24． them to people who'd appreciate them.
Days passed, and responses poured in. A woman messaged about the clock, asking for more 25． — its age, condition, and whether it still worked. Another caller wanted to know if the blanket could be 26． as a gift. As our moving day 27． , I felt a mix of sadness and relief.
Then came a 28． that touched my heart: "I lost my grandma's clock last year. Your clock reminds me of her. Can I have it " I agreed immediately. When she came to pick it up, her eyes 29． up as she held the clock. "Thank you," she whispered, "this means so much."
30． by this experience, I started giving away more items for free. An elderly man took the old camera, sharing how he'd loved photography in his youth. Each exchange brought a sense of 31． — these things weren't just objects; they were pieces of someone's past, now part of a new story.
Now, in our new apartment, the space feels 32． but meaningful. I take 33． in knowing that somewhere, the clock is keeping time for a new family, the blanket is warming someone's lap, and the camera is capturing new memories.
The process of letting go taught me that 34． isn't about losing the past, but about 35． it forward — allowing stories to continue in new hands.
21．A．leave B．design C．build D．decorate
22．A．cleaning B．emptying C．painting D．entering
23．A．throw B．sell C．fix D．replace
24．A．return B．introduce C．sell D．pass
25．A．details B．prices C．colors D．shapes
26．A．used B．borrowed C．stored D．bought
27．A．changed B．continued C．approached D．missed
28．A．letter B．message C．call D．note
29．A．lit B．grew C．went D．took
30．A．Surprised B．Touched C．Shocked D．Amused
31．A．sadness B．pride C．joy D．regret
32．A．small B．large C．crowded D．empty
33．A．pity B．joy C．comfort D．pride
34．A．moving B．giving C．keeping D．letting
35．A．carrying B．pushing C．passing D．sending
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春日清晨，作者决定搬家。整理旧物时回忆涌现，将物品分类后在网上售卖。一位女士因时钟想起祖母，这触动了作者，此后作者开始免费赠送更多物品。在新公寓里，作者明白放手不是失去，而是让故事延续。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：我们在这栋温馨的房子里已经住了二十多年了，现在是时候离开我们心爱的这个地方了。A. leave离开；B. design设计；C. build建立；D. decorate装饰。前文"One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home."提到要缩小房屋规模，所以是时候离开（leave）这个心爱的住所了。故选A。
22．句意：当我们开始清理房间时，那些记忆便纷纷涌上心头——每一个角落都藏着一段故事。A. cleaning清理；B. emptying清空；C. painting绘画；D. entering进入。根据前文"One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home."可知，因为要搬家，所以开始腾空（emptying）房间。故选B。
23．句意：我们将物品分成了三类：保留、捐赠和出售。A. throw扔；B. sell出售；C. fix修理；D. replace取代。根据后文提到的"The "sell" pile"，可知这里是分成保留、捐赠和出售（sell）三堆。故选B。
24．句意：我给这些物品拍了照片，并将它们上传到了网上，希望能把它们卖给那些会欣赏它们的人。A. return返回；B. introduce介绍；C. sell出售；D. pass通过。根据上文"The "sell" pile"可知，把物品照片发到网上，目的是把它们卖给（sell）会欣赏的人。故选C。
25．句意：一位女士给对方发了消息，询问有关这枚钟表的更多情况——它的年代、状况以及是否还能正常运转。A. details细节；B. prices价格；C. colors颜色；D. shapes形状。根据后文"its age, condition, and whether it still worked"指女士询问关于时钟的更多细节（details），比如年代、状况、是否还能正常运转。故选A。
26．句意：另一位来电者询问这块毯子是否可以用作礼物。A. used使用；B. borrowed借来；C. stored储存；D. bought购买。根据后文"as a gift"可知，另一个来电者想知道毯子是否可以被用作（be used as）礼物。故选A。
27．句意：随着搬家的日子临近，我心中既有悲伤也有释然。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. approached临近，靠近；D. missed错过。根据上文"As our moving day"指随着搬家日临近（approached），作者百感交集。故选C。
28．句意：随后传来了一则让我动容的消息："去年我失去了奶奶的那座钟。"A. letter信；B. message信息；C. call电话；D. note笔记。根据前文"A woman messaged about the clock"可知这里是一条信息（message）触动了作者。故选B。
29．句意：当她过来取回它时，她接过钟后眼睛亮了起来。A. lit点亮；B. grew成长；C. went去；D. took带走。根据后文""Thank you," she whispered, "this means so much.""可知，对方很喜欢这个时钟，所以当她拿起时钟时，眼睛亮了起来（lit up）。故选A。
30．句意：受到这次经历的触动，我开始免费赠送更多的物品了。A. Surprised使惊讶；B. Touched感动，触动；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Amused逗乐。根据后文"by this experience, I started giving away more items for free"指作者被这次经历触动开始免费赠送更多物品。故选B。
31．句意：每一次交换都让人感到无比喜悦——这些东西并非仅仅是物品；它们是某人过往生活的见证，如今已成为一段新故事的一部分。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. joy快乐；D. regret后悔。根据后文"these things weren't just objects; they were pieces of someone's past, now part of a new story."作者认为这些东西并非仅仅是物品；它们是某人过往生活的见证，如今已成为一段新故事的一部分，推测每次交换都带来一种喜悦（joy）的感觉。故选C。
32．句意：如今，在我们的新公寓里，空间虽然显得狭小，但却充满了意义。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文"I decided to downsize our home."可知，新公寓空间小，故选A。
33．句意：我由衷地感到欣慰，因为我知道在某个地方，时钟仍在为一个新的家庭计时，毯子仍在温暖着某人的膝头，而相机仍在记录着新的回忆。A. pity遗憾；B. joy快乐；C. comfort安慰；D. pride骄傲。根据后文"the clock is keeping time for a new family, the blanket is warming someone's lap, and the camera is capturing new memories"知道这些东西还在给他人带去温暖，作者感到欣慰，用take comfort in。故选C。
34．句意：放手的过程让我明白，放手并非意味着遗弃过去，而是要将过去传递下去——让故事在新的手中得以延续。A. moving移动；B. giving给予；C. keeping保持；D. letting放手，让。根据上文"The process of letting go"指放手（letting go）的过程教会 "我"，放手不是失去过去。故选D。
35．句意：放手的过程让我明白，放手并非意味着遗弃过去，而是要将过去传递下去——让故事在新的手中得以延续。A. carrying搬运；B. pushing推；C. passing通过；D. sending发送。根据后文"it forward — allowing stories to continue in new hands"放手的意义是将过去传递（passing it forward）下去，让故事在新的人手中继续。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 36． has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 37． most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
"The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art," says Lin. "We hope 38． (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art."
"In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 39． (fill) with myths and legends," explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
"The performers' emotions 40． (convey) through the puppets' actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience," she adds. "A skilled performer always 41． (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 42． also by the deep connection with the story."
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 43． (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 44． digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 45． (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
【答案】36．which；37．the；38．to show；39．filled；40．are conveyed；41．tries；42．but；43．carefully；44．and；45．bridging
【知识点】定冠词；非限制性定语从句；说明文；动词不定式；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，连词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。"most ancient"是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
38．句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。show，显示，动词。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故填to show。
39．句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。fill，填充，动词。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
40．句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。convey，运送/传达，动词。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers' emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。
41．句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。try，尝试/努力，动词。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
42．句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查"not just...but also..."是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
43．句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。careful，仔细地/小心的，形容词。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。
44．句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。"paintings""sculptures"和"digital artworks"是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。bridge， 名词（桥/桥梁/纽带/联系），动词（在…上架桥/横跨/把…连接起来/弥合/过渡）。 此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。
八、第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2025·浙江模拟）你校发起"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件：
（1）阐释项目核心；
（2）介绍项目活动；
（3）强调参与价值。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear students,
Our school has launched the "Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation" project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology.
Activities include VR tours of historic sites, AI-driven cultural relic restoration workshops, and cross-border innovation contests. Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.
Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression. Don't miss this chance to become a cultural innovator!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以项目负责人李华的身份给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件，阐释学校发起的"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目，介绍项目活动和强调参与价值。写作背景：李华就读的学校发起了"Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation"国际青年项目。内容包括：1. 阐释项目核心；2. 介绍项目活动；3. 强调参与价值。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Our school has launched the "Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation" project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.（ 运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装 ）； Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）。
九、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old bookstore on Maple Street had been Mr. Hale's life work. For forty years, he'd stacked its shelves with weathered novels, dog-eared poetry collections, and rare first editions, each with a story he could recite by heart. But last month, the bank had sent a notice — rising rents and falling sales meant the store would close by the end of the week.
Lila, a regular since she was a kid, couldn't bear the thought. She'd grown up here, hiding in the back corner with a book while her mom worked next door. Now a college student home for summer, she'd started a "Save the Bookstore" campaign: a petition, a GoFundMe page, even hand-painted signs taped to lampposts. But donations trickled in, and the petition barely had a hundred signatures.
"This isn't just a store," Lila said to Mr. Hale one afternoon, gesturing to the creaky wooden floors and the smell of old paper. He smiled sadly, polishing a leather-bound Dickens. "It's where Mrs. Carter met her late husband — they bonded over a shared love for Hemingway. Where Tommy, the shy kid from down the street, found the courage to join the debate team after reading To Kill a Mockingbird."
Lila's throat tightened. She knew those stories too. She'd left her own mark here: a faded drawing of a cat tucked inside The Secret Garden, a note scrawled in the margin of Pride and Prejudice ("Mr. Darcy is overrated!") when she was twelve.
On the penultimate day, Lila arrived to find Mr. Hale packing boxes. "I'm sorry, kiddo," he said, his voice rough. "We tried." She noticed a dusty box labeled "Memorabilia" in the corner — newspaper clippings from the store' s opening, a photo of Mr. Hale as a young man, and a stack of handwritten letters.
Curious, she pulled one out. It was dated 1998, from a girl named Clara: "Your store kept me going when my dad left. I'll never forget the day you let me take Anne of Green Gables home even though I couldn't pay — said ‘stories should be free to heal.'" Lila froze. Clara was her mom's name.
Before she could ask, the bell above the door jingled. A woman in a business suit stepped in, scanning the shelves. "I'm from the real estate company," she said, holding out a clipboard. "We need the keys by Friday."
Mr. Hale's shoulders slumped. Lila grabbed the letter, her heart racing. "Wait — this store matters. To all of us." The woman raised an eyebrow. "Prove it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lila sprinted out the door, the letter clutched in her hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: By sunset, the bookstore's front lawn was crowded.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lila sprinted out the door, the letter clutched in her hand. She dashed to her mom's shop next door, breathless. "Mom, did you know about this " She showed her the letter. Her mom's eyes widened, tears glistening. "I'd forgotten I wrote that. Mr. Hale saved me too." Inspired, Lila grabbed her phone and posted the letter online, tagging the "Save the Bookstore" campaign. She urged everyone to share their own stories. Messages flooded in — people recalling first dates, late-night study sessions, and childhood escapes. She printed them out and ran back to the bookstore, tacking them to the windows.
By sunset, the bookstore's front lawn was crowded. Neighbors held candles, students waved signs, and elderly couples clutched old receipts. Mr. Hale stood in the doorway, dabbing his eyes. Lila handed the real estate agent a binder filled with stories and a petition with thousands of signatures. "This isn't just a building," Lila said firmly. "It's our community's heart." The agent hesitated, then nodded. "I'll talk to my boss." The crowd erupted in cheers. A week later, a new sign hung above the door: "Hale's Haven: Stories Welcome Here." And Lila knew, this time, the bookstore would endure.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了老书店面临关闭危机，Lila发起"拯救书店"活动却收效甚微，在整理时发现母亲曾写给书店老板的感谢信，随后她将信件发布到网上，引发众人共鸣的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Lila手里攥着信，冲出门去。"可知，第一段可描写Lila在发现母亲写给Mr. Hale的信后，受到启发并采取行动，通过社交媒体呼吁更多人分享与书店的故事。由第二段首句内容"日落时分，书店前的草坪上挤满了人。"可知，第二段可描写社区居民和Lila成功保住书店的过程。续写线索：给妈妈展示信——呼吁每个人分享自己的故事——人们回想自己和书店的故事——打印人们的故事——社区居民们请愿——成功保住书店。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Her mom's eyes widened, tears glistening.（运用了独立主格结构）；Inspired, Lila grabbed her phone and posted the letter online, tagging the "Save the Bookstore" campaign.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Messages flooded in — people recalling first dates, late-night study sessions, and childhood escapes.（运用了独立主格结构）；She printed them out and ran back to the bookstore, tacking them to the windows.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Mr. Hale stood in the doorway, dabbing his eyes. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Lila handed the real estate agent a binder filled with stories and a petition with thousands of signatures. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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