府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次学情检测英语（B）试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次学情检测英语（B）试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 18:05:28 | ||
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2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次学情调研检测
英语试题（B卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which of the following does the man dislike?
A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps.
9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?
A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man planning to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture.
11. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly.
12. How will the man go there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday?
A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures.
14. What do the two speakers have in common?
A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies.
15. Where does the man work?
A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.
16. What does the man think of camping?
A It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who hosts The News?
A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson.
18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in?
A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room.
19. When does The Children’s Room finish?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money?
A. Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.
Legoland New York Resort
Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.
1. What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?
A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins.
C Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride.
2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?
A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes.
C. The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height.
3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
B
The 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it.
The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants.
At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says.
“Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.”
“I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.”
4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants?
A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease.
C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants.
5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale?
A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund.
C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep.
6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers
C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants
C
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot helpers
Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.
8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because .
A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money
B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet
C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot
D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use
9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A. become popular B. become enjoyable
C. come into sight D. come to life
10. What does the author think of the flying car?
A. It is too difficult to imagine.
B. It is too crazy to realize.
C. It is likely to appear in the future.
D. It has been the focus of the news.
11. The passage mainly deals with______.
A. predictions that catch our imagination
B. predictions that haven’t come true
C. new technology that can benefit our life
D. new technology that is in wide use
D
The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping.
For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.
A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.
The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval.
Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.
12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?
A. The bluetooth technology.
B. The lift door technology.
C. The latest robot technology.
D. The voice-controlled technology.
13. How does the pet dog go through the door?
A. By pushing the door itself.
B With a sensor in the collar.
C. By sending a signal to its owner.
D. With the auto-close and lock system.
14. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing data.
B. By analyzing the reasons.
C. By giving typical examples.
D. By presenting various ideas.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The revolution of keeping pets.
B. The advertisement for sliding doors.
C. The application and promotion of a smart app.
D. The introduction to home intelligent products.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ .
Waking in the morning
As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone.
On the way
You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all?day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.
At work
When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep?basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.
____20____
After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take?off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home.
A. Smart controls
B. It’s time to get up
C. Catching a flight home
D. One brings up your virtual assistant
E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last
G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man!
21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey.
In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波：
2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；
3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary.
So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult.
We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map.
My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her.
I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次学情调研检测
英语试题（B卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which of the following does the man dislike?
A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps.
9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?
A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man planning to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture.
11. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly.
12. How will the man go there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday?
A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures.
14. What do the two speakers have in common?
A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies.
15. Where does the man work?
A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.
16. What does the man think of camping?
A It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who hosts The News?
A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson.
18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in?
A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room.
19. When does The Children’s Room finish?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money?
A. Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.
Legoland New York Resort
Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.
1. What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?
A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins.
C Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride.
2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?
A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes.
C. The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height.
3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
The 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it.
The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants.
At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says.
“Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.”
“I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.”
4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants?
A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease.
C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants.
5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale?
A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund.
C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep.
6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers
C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot helpers
Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.
8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because .
A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money
B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet
C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot
D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use
9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A. become popular B. become enjoyable
C. come into sight D. come to life
10. What does the author think of the flying car?
A. It is too difficult to imagine.
B. It is too crazy to realize.
C. It is likely to appear in the future.
D. It has been the focus of the news.
11. The passage mainly deals with______.
A. predictions that catch our imagination
B. predictions that haven’t come true
C. new technology that can benefit our life
D. new technology that is in wide use
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
D
The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping.
For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.
A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.
The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval.
Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.
12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?
A. The bluetooth technology.
B. The lift door technology.
C. The latest robot technology.
D. The voice-controlled technology.
13. How does the pet dog go through the door?
A. By pushing the door itself.
B With a sensor in the collar.
C. By sending a signal to its owner.
D. With the auto-close and lock system.
14. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing data.
B. By analyzing the reasons.
C. By giving typical examples.
D. By presenting various ideas.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The revolution of keeping pets.
B. The advertisement for sliding doors.
C. The application and promotion of a smart app.
D. The introduction to home intelligent products.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ .
Waking in the morning
As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone.
On the way
You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all?day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.
At work
When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep?basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.
____20____
After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take?off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home.
A. Smart controls
B. It’s time to get up
C. Catching a flight home
D. One brings up your virtual assistant
E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last
G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man!
21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey.
In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives.
【答案】36. will use
37. to live
38. integrated
39. making 40. so
41. commands
42. what 43. be programmed
44. potentially
45. to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波：
2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；
3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, who was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. She is well known because she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2015 for her great contributions to medicine.
Since graduating from university, she has devoted her time and energy to discovering a treatment for malaria, a deadly disease in the past. After working hard with her team for years, she finally found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science. Her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. She is such a great role model that I admire her most.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary.
So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult.
We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map.
My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her.
I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. Alice, Chris, and Ryan were welcoming, and we dove into the project. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident. Initially, I was hesitant to speak up, but Alice’s encouragement helped me push through. I suggested ideas for the mind map, including how to organize the sections. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute. By the end, we had a solid plan, and I felt proud. When our teacher announced we would present, Alice turned to me and said, “You should present with me. You’ve done great work.” Despite my nervousness, I agreed, knowing with Alice by my side, I could manage the presentation.
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. As she confidently explained how we had organized our ideas, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. Alice highlighted my contributions, emphasizing that the creative idea was mine. The class nodded in approval, and our teacher smiled, offering positive feedback. Hearing the praise, I felt a rush of pride and relief. It wasn’t just about the project — it was about stepping out of my comfort zone and realizing I had something valuable to offer, something I had never fully recognized before.
英语试题（B卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which of the following does the man dislike?
A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps.
9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?
A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man planning to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture.
11. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly.
12. How will the man go there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday?
A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures.
14. What do the two speakers have in common?
A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies.
15. Where does the man work?
A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.
16. What does the man think of camping?
A It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who hosts The News?
A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson.
18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in?
A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room.
19. When does The Children’s Room finish?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money?
A. Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.
Legoland New York Resort
Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.
1. What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?
A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins.
C Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride.
2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?
A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes.
C. The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height.
3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
B
The 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it.
The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants.
At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says.
“Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.”
“I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.”
4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants?
A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease.
C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants.
5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale?
A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund.
C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep.
6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers
C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants
C
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot helpers
Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.
8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because .
A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money
B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet
C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot
D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use
9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A. become popular B. become enjoyable
C. come into sight D. come to life
10. What does the author think of the flying car?
A. It is too difficult to imagine.
B. It is too crazy to realize.
C. It is likely to appear in the future.
D. It has been the focus of the news.
11. The passage mainly deals with______.
A. predictions that catch our imagination
B. predictions that haven’t come true
C. new technology that can benefit our life
D. new technology that is in wide use
D
The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping.
For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.
A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.
The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval.
Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.
12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?
A. The bluetooth technology.
B. The lift door technology.
C. The latest robot technology.
D. The voice-controlled technology.
13. How does the pet dog go through the door?
A. By pushing the door itself.
B With a sensor in the collar.
C. By sending a signal to its owner.
D. With the auto-close and lock system.
14. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing data.
B. By analyzing the reasons.
C. By giving typical examples.
D. By presenting various ideas.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The revolution of keeping pets.
B. The advertisement for sliding doors.
C. The application and promotion of a smart app.
D. The introduction to home intelligent products.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ .
Waking in the morning
As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone.
On the way
You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all?day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.
At work
When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep?basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.
____20____
After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take?off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home.
A. Smart controls
B. It’s time to get up
C. Catching a flight home
D. One brings up your virtual assistant
E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last
G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man!
21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey.
In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波：
2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；
3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary.
So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult.
We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map.
My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her.
I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次学情调研检测
英语试题（B卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which of the following does the man dislike?
A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps.
9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?
A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man planning to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture.
11. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly.
12. How will the man go there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday?
A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures.
14. What do the two speakers have in common?
A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies.
15. Where does the man work?
A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.
16. What does the man think of camping?
A It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who hosts The News?
A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson.
18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in?
A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room.
19. When does The Children’s Room finish?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money?
A. Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.
Legoland New York Resort
Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.
1. What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?
A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins.
C Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride.
2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?
A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes.
C. The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height.
3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
The 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it.
The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants.
At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says.
“Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.”
“I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.”
4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants?
A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease.
C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants.
5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale?
A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund.
C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep.
6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers
C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot helpers
Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.
8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because .
A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money
B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet
C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot
D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use
9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A. become popular B. become enjoyable
C. come into sight D. come to life
10. What does the author think of the flying car?
A. It is too difficult to imagine.
B. It is too crazy to realize.
C. It is likely to appear in the future.
D. It has been the focus of the news.
11. The passage mainly deals with______.
A. predictions that catch our imagination
B. predictions that haven’t come true
C. new technology that can benefit our life
D. new technology that is in wide use
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
D
The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping.
For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.
A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.
The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval.
Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.
12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?
A. The bluetooth technology.
B. The lift door technology.
C. The latest robot technology.
D. The voice-controlled technology.
13. How does the pet dog go through the door?
A. By pushing the door itself.
B With a sensor in the collar.
C. By sending a signal to its owner.
D. With the auto-close and lock system.
14. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing data.
B. By analyzing the reasons.
C. By giving typical examples.
D. By presenting various ideas.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The revolution of keeping pets.
B. The advertisement for sliding doors.
C. The application and promotion of a smart app.
D. The introduction to home intelligent products.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ .
Waking in the morning
As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone.
On the way
You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all?day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.
At work
When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep?basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.
____20____
After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take?off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home.
A. Smart controls
B. It’s time to get up
C. Catching a flight home
D. One brings up your virtual assistant
E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last
G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man!
21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved
22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth
23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled
24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran
32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water
33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey.
In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives.
【答案】36. will use
37. to live
38. integrated
39. making 40. so
41. commands
42. what 43. be programmed
44. potentially
45. to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波：
2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；
3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, who was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. She is well known because she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2015 for her great contributions to medicine.
Since graduating from university, she has devoted her time and energy to discovering a treatment for malaria, a deadly disease in the past. After working hard with her team for years, she finally found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science. Her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. She is such a great role model that I admire her most.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary.
So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult.
We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map.
My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her.
I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. Alice, Chris, and Ryan were welcoming, and we dove into the project. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident. Initially, I was hesitant to speak up, but Alice’s encouragement helped me push through. I suggested ideas for the mind map, including how to organize the sections. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute. By the end, we had a solid plan, and I felt proud. When our teacher announced we would present, Alice turned to me and said, “You should present with me. You’ve done great work.” Despite my nervousness, I agreed, knowing with Alice by my side, I could manage the presentation.
The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. As she confidently explained how we had organized our ideas, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. Alice highlighted my contributions, emphasizing that the creative idea was mine. The class nodded in approval, and our teacher smiled, offering positive feedback. Hearing the praise, I felt a rush of pride and relief. It wasn’t just about the project — it was about stepping out of my comfort zone and realizing I had something valuable to offer, something I had never fully recognized before.
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