/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优人教PEP版
专题13 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Can you tell me more about Stonehenge (做否定回答)
2.It is about five thousand years old. (对画线部分提问)
3.Can I walk along all of it (做肯定回答)
4.The boy is 165 cm tall. (对画线部分提问)
is the boy
5.My sister is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
is your sister
6.This building is forty metres high. (对画线部分提问)
is this building
7.This building is 455 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
8.The Great Wall is more than forty thousand li long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Great Wall
9.This dress is twenty dollars. (对画线部分提问)
is this dress
10.The Changjiang River is about 6, 300 kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River
11.The building is more than five thousand kilometers.(对画线部分提问)
is the building
12.The Great Wall is more than forty thousand li long. (对划线部分提问)
13.The bridge is built in 2003.(变为一般过去时)
The bridge in 2003.
14.My sister is five years old.(对画线部分提问)
is sister
15.This is our town.(变为一般疑问句)
town
16.Baobao saw a lion dance in the street. (对画线部分提问)
17.Daming wrote a poem last week. (对画线部分提问)
18.Simple Simon went to the fair to buy some fruit. (对画线部分提问)
19.Lili did sport with her friend Baobao. (对画线部分提问)
20.She speaks Chinese in class. (改为一般过去时)
She Chinese in class.
21.I’m running now. (用yesterday代替now)
I .
22.There are some Chinese restaurants. (改为一般问句)
any Chinese restaurants
23.I go to a library every day. (用yesterday改写)
I to a library .
24.I saw a black bike. (改为一般疑问句)
25.The ship became real. (改为否定句)
26.Sam washed his trousers last Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
27.We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
you yesterday
28.Did you go swimming (作否定回答)
, I .
29.I write a story in English class today. (用yesterday替换 today)
I a story in English class yesterday.
30.There are lots of Chinese shops. (改为一般疑问句)
Chinese shops
31.My sister has got some American chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)
32.Sam sends me emails every week. (改为同义句)
33.This is a stamp from the US. (改为复数句)
34.I have got some stamps from China. (改为一般疑问句)
35.We have got some books about school life. (改为否定句)
36.I’ve got an English book and a pencil case in my schoolbag. (对画线部分提问)
37.There are three ducks on the lake. (对画线部分提问)
38.I’ve got two sisters in my family. (对画线部分提问)
39.I’m putting my new stamps into my stamp book. (对画线部分提问)
40.I have got some photos of the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
I got photos of the Great Wall.
41.Have you got any stamps from China (否定回答)
42.My hobby is reading books. (对划线部分提问)
43.Riding a bike is my hobby. (对画线部分提问)
44.I have got an apple. (改为一般疑问句)
45.You can feel it. (改为否定句)
46.What’s your favourite place in China. (根据实际回答)
47.— (写出问句)
—We can see Five-Finger Mountain and a coconut tree.
48.Have you got a book about China (作出肯定回答)
Yes, .
49.I have got some stamps from the UK. (改为否定句)
50.What’s your hobby (集邮) (写出答句)
51.I want to hear the poem. (改为一般疑问句)
52.Can you tell me about Christmas (做肯定回答)
53.We have a big, special dinner on Thanksgiving. (对画线部分提问)
54.We send cards and give presents on Christmas. (对画线部分提问)
55.Lingling’s favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (就划线部分提问)
Lingling’s favourite festival
56.He wrote a poem last month. (改为现在进行时)
He a poem now.
57.The flag has three colours. (改为一般疑问句)
58.There is a light in the street. (用some改为复数句)
59.You can climb a high mountain. (改为一般疑问句)
60.We eat lots of food. (对画线部分提问)
61.We always have a big special dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
62.Did you write a poem about Thanksgiving (做肯定回答)
63.The Spring Festival is in winter.(对画线部分提问)
the Spring Festival
64.— (根据答语写问句)
—Children’s Day is in June.
65.Which is your favourite festival (根据实际情况回答)
66.We can climb mountains in summer.(变为一般疑问句)
climb mountains in summer
67.I can play football very well. (对画线部分提问)
can very well
68.They can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
69.I want a pen friend. (用 Tom 作主语改写句子)
70.Daming can play basketball very well. (对画线部分提问)
71.She can write in English. (对画线部分提问)
72.I can be your pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
73.I can speak English. (改为否定句)
74.I can speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)
75.Can I play with you (做否定回答)
76.I want to be your pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
77.Sam can ride a bike. (改为一般疑问句)
Sam a bike
78.Can Sam speak Chinese well (做肯定回答)
, he .
79.She can play football. (改为一般疑问句)
80.I’m from the US. (改为同义句)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意:你能告诉我更多关于巨石阵的事情吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,can提问用can回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成can’t,将you改为I,故答案为No, I can’t.
2.How old is it
【解析】原句句意:它大约有五千年的历史。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间。用how old提问,其结构为:How old+be动词+主语。故答案为How old is it
3.Yes, you can.
【解析】原句句意:我可以沿着它走吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是有can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes回答,问句主语是I,答语主语用you,肯定回答主语后接肯定形式can。故答案为Yes, you can.
4.How tall
【解析】原句句意:这个男孩身高165厘米。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知提问身高,用how tall提问。句意是:这个男孩多高?多高how tall,故答案为How;tall。
5.How old
【解析】原句句意:我的姐姐/妹妹十岁了。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问年龄,用how old提问。句意是:你的姐姐/妹妹几岁了?几岁how old,故答案为How;old。
6.How high
【解析】原句句意:这座建筑高四十米。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是高度,用how high提问,故答案为How;high。
7.How tall is this building
【解析】原句句意:这座建筑高455米。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是高度,用how tall提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How tall is this building
8.How long
【解析】原句句意:长城有四万多里长。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是长度,用How long多长来提问,故答案为How;long。
9.How much
【解析】原句句意:这件连衣裙20美元。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知提问价钱,用how much提问。句意是:这件连衣裙多少钱?多少钱how much,故答案为How;much。
10.How long
【解析】原句句意:长江大约6300千米长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是6300千米长,表示长度,对长度提问要用how long,句首大写。故答案为How;long。
11.How long
12.How long is the Great Wall
【解析】原句句意:长城有四万多里长。本题考查特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是more than forty thousand li long是长度,询问多长,确定疑问词为How long,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句is提前即可。用How long is the Great Wall 提问。故答案为How long is the Great Wall
13.was built
14.How old your
15.Is this your
16.What did Baobao see in the street
【解析】原句句意:宝宝在街上看到了舞狮表演。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是看见的事物,用what提问,原句是一般过去时,所以问句的助动词要用did,动词变为原形see。故答案为What did Baobao see in the street
17.When did Daming write a poem
【解析】原句句意:上周大明写了一首诗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,故用when提问,时态为一般过去时,句中有谓语动词wrote,变问句要借助助动词did,其句型结构为:when+did+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为When did Daming write a poem
18.Why did Simple Simon go to the fair
【解析】原句句意:普通的西蒙去集市买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。画线部分为做的事,故用why提问,时态为一般过去时,句子中有谓语动词went,故变问句要借助助动词did,其句型结构为:why+did+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Why did Simple Simon go to the fair
19.Who did Lili do sport with
【解析】原句句意:莉莉和她的朋友宝宝一起运动。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,故用who提问,时态为一般过去时,句中有谓语动词did做,故变问句要借助助动词did,其结构为:why+did+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Who did Lili do sport with
20.spoke
【解析】原句句意:她在课上说中文。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时。原句时态为一般现在时,改为一般过去时,动词speaks要改为过去式spoke。故答案为spoke。
21.ran yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我现在正在跑步。本题考查陈述句句型转换,根据yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,run的过去式是ran,时间放句尾,故答案为ran;yesterday。
22.Are there
【解析】原句句意:有一些中国餐馆。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are,there。
23.went yesterday
【解析】句意:我每天去图书馆。(用yesterday改写句子是把句子时态变为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,句子是I went to a library yesterday. 故答案为went;yesterday。
24.Did you see a black bike
【解析】句意:我看见一辆黑色的自行车。改为一般疑问句:你看到一辆黑色的自行车了吗?根据saw可知句子是一般过去时,实义动词改为疑问句时前面需要助动词的过去式did,放于句首首字母大写,实义动词用原形see,故答案为Did you see a black bike
25.The ship didn’t become real.
【解析】原句句意:那条轮船变成了真的。became是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,became变回原形,故答案为The ship didn’t become real.
26.What did Sam do last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:上个星期日萨姆洗了他的裤子。划线部分是washed his trousers,故用what什么提问,washed是实义动词的过去式,故需加助动词did,后跟动词原形,故答案为What did Sam do last Sunday
27.Where did go
【解析】句意:我们昨天去了十三陵。划线部分十三陵是地点,提问用疑问副词Where,原句谓语动词went是过去式,助动词用did,went变为动词原形go,故答案为Where;did;go。
28.No didn’t
【解析】句意:你去游泳了吗?_____,我_____。该句是Did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, I didn’t.故答案为No;didn’t。
29.wrote
【解析】句意:我今天在英语课上写了一个故事。根据要求用yesterday替换 today,yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
30.Are there many
【解析】句意:有许多中国商店。该句是There be句型,改为一般疑问句将系动词are提前到句首,lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中一般用many或much,shops是可数名词,lots of改为many,故答案为Are;there;many。
31.Has your sister got any American chocolate
【解析】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)有一些美国巧克力。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有has got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把has提前到句首,my变成your,some变成any,故答案为Has your sister got any American chocolate
32.Sam sends emails to me every week.
【解析】句意:萨姆每周都会给我发电子邮件。本题考查句型转换。send sb sth=send sth to sb将某物发送给某人,故答案为Sam sends emails to me every week.
33.These are stamps from the US.
【解析】句意:这是一张来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换,This这个,复数是These这些,is是,复数是are,a stamp一张邮票,复数是stamps,故答案为These are stamps from the US.
34.Have you got any stamps from China
【解析】原句句意:我有一些中国邮票。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中有助动词have,只需将have放于句首,some变为any,其句子结构为:Have+主语+动词+其他?故答案为Have you got any stamps from China
35.We haven’t got any books about school life.
【解析】原句句意:我们有一些关于学校生活的书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需将have后加not,可知缩写成haven’t,将some改为any,故答案为We haven’t got any books about school life.
36.What have you got in your schoolbag
【解析】原句句意:我的书包里有一本英语书和一个铅笔盒。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体事物,对其提问用what,将I改为you,my改为your,句意为:你的书包里有什么?故答案为What have you got in your schoolbag
37.How many ducks are there on the lake
【解析】原句句意:湖上有三只鸭子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体数字,对其提问用how many多少,句意为:湖上有多少只鸭子?问句中用are there表示有,故答案为How many ducks are there on the lake
38.How many sisters have you got in your family
【解析】句意:我家里有两个姐妹。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是数字,提问数量用how many,后跟sisters,主语I需变为you,故答案为How many sisters have you got in your family
39.What are you doing
【解析】句意:我正在把我的新邮票放进我的邮票册里。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,句子是现在进行时,画线部分用doing代替,I变you,be用are,故答案为What are you doing
40.haven’t any
【解析】原句句意:我有一些长城的照片。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句,在have后加not,have not的缩写是haven’t,some变any,故答案为haven’t,any。
41.No, I haven’t.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你有一些中国邮票吗?做否定回答,用No, 主语+haven’t,来回答,主语是you,回答用I,故答案为No, I haven’t.
42.What is your hobby
【解析】原句句意:我的爱好是看书。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是看书,可知要问你的爱好是什么,用what提问,将my改为your。故答案为What is your hobby?
43.What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
【解析】原句句意:骑自行车是我的爱好。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是爱好,用what提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的爱好是什么?故答案为What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
44.Have you got an apple
【解析】原句句意:我有一个苹果。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,have提前,I变you,故答案为Have you got an apple
45.You can not feel it./You can’t feel it.
【解析】原句句意:你能感觉到。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,can后加not,由于can not =can’t ,故答案为You can not feel it./You can’t feel it.
46.Beijing is my favourite place in China.
【解析】句意:在中国你最喜欢的地方是什么?根据实际回答,答案不唯一,如在中国我最喜欢的地方是北京。故答案为Beijing is my favourite place in China.
47.What can you see
【解析】答语句意:我们可以看到五指山和一棵椰子树。根据答语句意可知问句可为:你们能看到什么?用疑问词what引导,故答案为What can you see
48.I/we have
【解析】句意:你/你们有一本关于中国的书吗?句子是Have you got句型,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+have. 问句主语为you,答句主语用人称代词I/we代替,故答案为I/we;have。
49.I haven’t got any stamps from the UK.
【解析】原句句意:我有一些来自英国的邮票。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句,在have后加not,have not可缩写为haven't,some变any,故答案为I haven’t got any stamps from the UK.
50.Collecting stamps is my hobby.
【解析】问句句意:你的爱好是什么?根据提示可知答句为:集邮是我的爱好。集邮collect stamps,放在句首,collect要用动名词collecting,故答案为Collecting stamps is my hobby.
51.Do you want to hear the poem
【解析】句意:我想听这首诗。本题考查句型转换,题干中的want是实义动词,助动词用do,I改为you,故答案为Do you want to hear the poem
52.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:你能告诉我圣诞节的事吗?本题考查句型转换,情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,回答也用can,主语you要改为I,故答案为Yes, I can.
53.What do you do on Thanksgiving
【解析】原句句意:我们在感恩节吃一顿丰盛特别的晚餐。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what提问。句意是:你们在感恩节做什么?你们you,在感恩节on Thanksgiving,你们you,做do。句子是一般现在时,特殊疑问句,主语是you,需要借助助动词do。故答案为What do you do on Thanksgiving
54.What do you do on Christmas
【解析】原句句意:我们在圣诞节寄卡片并赠送礼物。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是所做的事,用what提问,原句是一般现在时,主语是we,所以助动词要用do,主语变为you。故答案为What do you do on Christmas
55.What is
【解析】原句句意:玲玲最喜欢的节日是纯洁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是节日,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,is。
56.is writing
【解析】句意:他上个月学了一首诗。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时态,题目要求改为现在进行时态,即把动词改为be+动词的现在分词的形式,wrote是动词write的过去式,主语是he,be动词是is,write的现在分词是writing,故答案为is;writing。
57.Does the flag have three colours
【解析】句意:国旗有三种颜色。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,has是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词Does,has恢复原形have,句号变问号,故答案为Does the flag have three colours
58.There are some lights in the street.
【解析】原句句意:街上有一盏灯。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a light改为some lights,故答案为There are some lights in the street.
59.Can you climb a high mountain
【解析】原句句意:你(们)可以爬高山。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can you climb a high mountain
60.What do you do
【解析】原句句意:我们吃很多食物。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句句意为:你们做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语we变you,助动词用do,做do,故答案为What do you do
61.Do you always have a big special dinner
【解析】句意:我们总是吃一顿丰盛特别的晚餐。本题考查一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的原形have,变一般疑问用助动词Do引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Do后, 同时We变为you,句末加问号。故答案为Do you always have a big special dinner
62.Yes, I did.
【解析】原句句意:你写过一首关于感恩节的诗吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I did.
63.When is
64.When is Children’s Day
【解析】答语句意:儿童节在六月。根据答语可知问句为儿童节在什么时候?故答案为When is Children’s Day
65.例:Christmas.
【解析】原句句意:你最喜欢哪个节日?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如圣诞节。故答案为Christmas.
66.Can you
67.What you do
【解析】原句句意:我能很好地踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体会做的事情,对其提问用what什么,句意为:你能很好地做什么?需将I改为you你,做do,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为What,you,do。
68.What language can they speak
【解析】原句句意:他们会说英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。画线部分是语言,用What提问,句意为:他们会说什么语言?故答案为What language can they speak
69.Tom wants a pen friend.
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个笔友。本题考查句型转换。句子时态是一般现在时,用Tom作主语改写句子,动词want需要变为第三人称单数wants,故答案为Tom wants a pen friend.
70.Who can play basketball very well
【解析】原句句意:大明的篮球打得很好。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,所以要用who提问,后跟can引导一般疑问句,问句为:谁打篮球非常好?故答案为Who can play basketball very well
71.What can she do
【解析】原句句意:她会用英语写作。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。画线部分是会做的事情,用What提问,句意为:她会做什么?故答案为What can she do
72.Can you be my pen friend
【解析】原句句意:我可以做你的笔友。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将I改为you,your改为my,问句为:你可以做我的笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my pen friend
73.I can’t speak English.
【解析】原句句意:我会说英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在can后加not,可以缩写成can’t,句意为:我不会说英语。故答案为I can’t speak English.
74.Can you speak Chinese
【解析】原句句意:我会说中文。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将I改为you。问句为:你会说中文吗?故答案为Can you speak Chinese
75.No, you can’t.
【解析】原句句意:我可以和你一起玩吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,can提问用can回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成can’t,将I改为you,故答案为No, you can’t.
76.Do you want to be my pen friend
【解析】原句句意:我想做你的笔友。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do,将I改为you,do后跟动词原形want,your改为my,句意为:你想做我的笔友吗?故答案为Do you want to be my pen friend
77.Can ride
【解析】句意:萨姆会骑自行车。本题考查句型转换,这是含有情态动词的句子,改为一般疑问句,只需要把情态动词提前,Can+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Can;ride。
78.Yes can
【解析】句意:山姆中文说得好吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 故答案为Yes,can。
79.Can she play football
【解析】原句句意:她会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,首字母大写,句号变为问号,其余不变。故答案为Can she play football
80.I come from the US.
【解析】句意:我来自美国。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,可知“be from”可以替换为“come from”,故答案为I come from the US.。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)