Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language课件（共54张，内嵌视频）-人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language课件（共54张，内嵌视频）-人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 21:19:58 | ||
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(共54张PPT)
Unit
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1
—Reading for Writing
Guess who the man is
Albert Einstein
a well-noted physical scientist
thoughts on Universe
wear uncombable hairs
a Jew
formula
E=mc
Mass & Energy; speed of light in Vaccum
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
Lead-in
Lead-in
Lead-in
签署《告欧洲人民书》
反战
一战前夕
二战前夕
遭德国纳粹政府迫害 辗转入美国
二战期间
促成美国曼哈顿计划的启动
二战后
反战（反对使用核武器）
words & expressions
found vt.创建，建立
find - found
Boston was founded in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England.
She left a large sum of money in her will to found a wildlife sanctuary.
n.founding 建立，成立
The founding of People’s Republic of China
words & expressions
found vt.创建，建立
be founded on/upon 建立在.....基础上
Reforms must be founded on a factual facts of a nation.
be based on
foundation n.基础，根基；地基
The scientific method is the foundation of modern research.
They laid the foundation for a new school building.
founder n.创建者，发起人
The founder of the company is a brilliant engineer.
words & expressions
infer vt.推断，推定
What do you infer from her refusal
I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.
infer from sth that从句
n.inference 推理，推论，推断
We can make an inference from these facts.
words & expressions
politician n.政治家
statesman n. 政治家
He never wanted to be friends with the office politicians.
entrepreneur
capitalist
企业家
资本家
words & expressions
institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
a medical/educational/financial institution
医疗／教育／金融机构
the institution of marriage
婚姻习俗
institute n.机构，机构建筑
the institute of Physics 物理研究所
words & expressions
consequence n.结果，后果
I told the hairdresser to do what she wanted to my hair, and look at the consequences!
disapproving 消极意义
words & expressions
consequence n.结果，后果
as a consequence 因此，结果
As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
as a consequence of sth 由于......的缘故
The match was canceled as a consequence of heavy rainfall.
take/suffer/bear consequences of 承担后果
as a result
as a result of
consequently adv.因此，所以，结果
extra
Sept 18 Incident “九一八”事变
What can we learn from the video
high intelligence
E=mc
Nobel Prize for Physics
a Jewish
The theory of relativity
pre-reading
https://mp.weixin./s/-3IHC-T69_24VMIXf0yYxw 课本音频
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
1
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
be considered as 被认为是......
make contributions to sth 为......作贡献
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
reading
独立主格结构
My wife had a long talk with Sally, and explain why she didn’t want the children to play together.
My wife had a long talk with Sally, (explain) why she didn’t want the children to play together.
explaining
An important lecture (give) tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
An important lecture is to be given tomorrow, and the professor has to stay up late into the night.
Because an important lecture is to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
to be given
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
who was loved by many people
E=mc 这个公式是相对论物理中的质能方程，它展示了质量和能量之间的等价关系。
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
Task 1: Read para 1 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein’s life
adj.+n.
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
Task 2: Read para 2 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
1879.3.14
born in Germany
1895
failed to enter university
1896
entered university
1900
graduated
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
reading
3
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
reading
3
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
因为
prep. 在......之后
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Task 3: Read para 3 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
1902
took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1905
earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
1909
entered research full-time at a university
1922
awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
Task 4: Read para 4 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933
fled Germany
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
reading
5
在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
as if/though 好像、仿佛
He talks as if he knows the secret.
He talks as if he knew the secret.
He talked as if he had known the secret.
reading
5
as if/though 好像、仿佛
He talks as if he knows the secret.
He talks as if he knew the secret.
主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时
过去真实情况，表示他不知道秘密
主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时
现在真实情况，表示他确实知道秘密
He talked as if he had known the secret.
主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时
过去真实情况，表示他不知道秘密
一般句
虚拟句
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
reading
5
...... There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
be mistaken for 被误认为是......
so/such的异同
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
so nice a coat
such a nice coat
such+a/an+adj.+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
Task 5: Read para 5 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
appearance and personality
reading
6
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
passed away v.死亡
die
depart（离开）
expire（过期）
perish（死亡，通常指非正常死亡）
he breathed his last（他得到了应有的回报）
he fell asleep（他进入了永恒的安息）
he is in a better place（他在一个更好的地方）
reading
6
1955
passed away
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
reading
the lifespan of Einstein
Title
Para1: Brief Introduction
Para 2: Early life/Education
Para 3: Work experience & achievement
Para 4: Mid-life crisis
Para 5: Appearance & stories showing his personalities
Para 6: Death
Introduction
Body
Ending
Post-reading
— for organization
Introduce someone
you admire
appearance
personality
achievements and contributions
profession
lifespan in
a chronological order
personality/peculiarity
...
reading for writing
Words
Appearance Slightly odd-looking, peculiar - thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes stood on end as though just received an electric shock.
Personality Genius
Courageous
Kind — loved by his friends and neighbours (helped a little girl with her homework)
Forgetful — sometimes he forgot things, like his friends’ birthday;
Funny — often encountered people on the street…” I am mistaken for Professor Einstein.”
Achievement Miracle — published four extraordinary physics papers in one year
‘New Isaac Newton’
General theory of relativity and E= MC2
Noble Prize in Physics
for language features—descriptive words
What impress you most about Einstein State your reasons.
group discussion
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
Isaac Newton
艾萨克·牛顿
the principle of gravitation
“万有引力”
“Nature and Nature’s law lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be, and all was light.”
--Alexander Pope
“自然和自然法则原本都隐藏在黑夜中。神说：让牛顿诞生吧！于是，一切变得光明。”
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
Isaac Newton
艾萨克·牛顿
科学
自然科学
物理学
化学
生物学
地球科学天文学
社会科学
经济学
人类学
心理学
社会学
现代科学之父
God exists!
圣父、圣子、圣灵
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
relativity
“相对论”
“It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.”
“The idea of a personal God is quite alien to me and seems even na ve.”
“I believe in Spinoza’s God, who reveals himself in the harmony of all that exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fate and the doings of mankind.”
[spi n uz ] 斯宾诺莎
Spinoza's God is the universe itself, immanent in everything and expressed through natural laws.
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
relativity
“相对论”
nature!
“有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，周行而不殆，可以为天地母。吾不知其名，强字之曰：道，强为之名曰：大。大曰逝，逝曰远，远曰反。故道大，天大，地大，人亦大。域中有四大，而人居其一焉。人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。”
——老子·道德经
“有一个东西混然而成，在天地形成以前就已经存在。听不到它的声音也看不见它的形体，寂静而空虚，不依靠任何外力而独立长存永不停息，循环运行而永不衰竭，可以作为万物的根本。我不知道它的名字，所以勉强把它叫做“道”，再勉强给它起个名字叫做“大”。它广大无边而运行不息，运行不息而伸展遥远，伸展遥远而又返回本原。所以说道大、天大、地大、人也大。宇宙间有四大，而人居其中之一。人取法地，地取法天，天取法“道”，而道纯任自然。”
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
Unit
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1
—Reading for Writing
Guess who the man is
Albert Einstein
a well-noted physical scientist
thoughts on Universe
wear uncombable hairs
a Jew
formula
E=mc
Mass & Energy; speed of light in Vaccum
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
Lead-in
Lead-in
Lead-in
签署《告欧洲人民书》
反战
一战前夕
二战前夕
遭德国纳粹政府迫害 辗转入美国
二战期间
促成美国曼哈顿计划的启动
二战后
反战（反对使用核武器）
words & expressions
found vt.创建，建立
find - found
Boston was founded in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England.
She left a large sum of money in her will to found a wildlife sanctuary.
n.founding 建立，成立
The founding of People’s Republic of China
words & expressions
found vt.创建，建立
be founded on/upon 建立在.....基础上
Reforms must be founded on a factual facts of a nation.
be based on
foundation n.基础，根基；地基
The scientific method is the foundation of modern research.
They laid the foundation for a new school building.
founder n.创建者，发起人
The founder of the company is a brilliant engineer.
words & expressions
infer vt.推断，推定
What do you infer from her refusal
I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.
infer from sth that从句
n.inference 推理，推论，推断
We can make an inference from these facts.
words & expressions
politician n.政治家
statesman n. 政治家
He never wanted to be friends with the office politicians.
entrepreneur
capitalist
企业家
资本家
words & expressions
institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
a medical/educational/financial institution
医疗／教育／金融机构
the institution of marriage
婚姻习俗
institute n.机构，机构建筑
the institute of Physics 物理研究所
words & expressions
consequence n.结果，后果
I told the hairdresser to do what she wanted to my hair, and look at the consequences!
disapproving 消极意义
words & expressions
consequence n.结果，后果
as a consequence 因此，结果
As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
as a consequence of sth 由于......的缘故
The match was canceled as a consequence of heavy rainfall.
take/suffer/bear consequences of 承担后果
as a result
as a result of
consequently adv.因此，所以，结果
extra
Sept 18 Incident “九一八”事变
What can we learn from the video
high intelligence
E=mc
Nobel Prize for Physics
a Jewish
The theory of relativity
pre-reading
https://mp.weixin./s/-3IHC-T69_24VMIXf0yYxw 课本音频
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
1
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
be considered as 被认为是......
make contributions to sth 为......作贡献
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
reading
独立主格结构
My wife had a long talk with Sally, and explain why she didn’t want the children to play together.
My wife had a long talk with Sally, (explain) why she didn’t want the children to play together.
explaining
An important lecture (give) tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
An important lecture is to be given tomorrow, and the professor has to stay up late into the night.
Because an important lecture is to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
to be given
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
who was loved by many people
E=mc 这个公式是相对论物理中的质能方程，它展示了质量和能量之间的等价关系。
reading
The Man Who Changed Our
Understanding of the Universe
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
1
Task 1: Read para 1 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein’s life
adj.+n.
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
Task 2: Read para 2 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
2
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
1879.3.14
born in Germany
1895
failed to enter university
1896
entered university
1900
graduated
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
reading
3
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
reading
3
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
因为
prep. 在......之后
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Task 3: Read para 3 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
3
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
1902
took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1905
earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
1909
entered research full-time at a university
1922
awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
Task 4: Read para 4 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
concrete facts about him 确定事实（信息）依据
reading
4
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933
fled Germany
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
reading
5
在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
as if/though 好像、仿佛
He talks as if he knows the secret.
He talks as if he knew the secret.
He talked as if he had known the secret.
reading
5
as if/though 好像、仿佛
He talks as if he knows the secret.
He talks as if he knew the secret.
主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时
过去真实情况，表示他不知道秘密
主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时
现在真实情况，表示他确实知道秘密
He talked as if he had known the secret.
主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时
过去真实情况，表示他不知道秘密
一般句
虚拟句
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
reading
5
...... There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
be mistaken for 被误认为是......
so/such的异同
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
so nice a coat
such a nice coat
such+a/an+adj.+n.
so+adj.+a/an+n.
reading
5
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
Task 5: Read para 5 and find out what the writer introduced about Einstein
appearance and personality
reading
6
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
passed away v.死亡
die
depart（离开）
expire（过期）
perish（死亡，通常指非正常死亡）
he breathed his last（他得到了应有的回报）
he fell asleep（他进入了永恒的安息）
he is in a better place（他在一个更好的地方）
reading
6
1955
passed away
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
reading
the lifespan of Einstein
Title
Para1: Brief Introduction
Para 2: Early life/Education
Para 3: Work experience & achievement
Para 4: Mid-life crisis
Para 5: Appearance & stories showing his personalities
Para 6: Death
Introduction
Body
Ending
Post-reading
— for organization
Introduce someone
you admire
appearance
personality
achievements and contributions
profession
lifespan in
a chronological order
personality/peculiarity
...
reading for writing
Words
Appearance Slightly odd-looking, peculiar - thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes stood on end as though just received an electric shock.
Personality Genius
Courageous
Kind — loved by his friends and neighbours (helped a little girl with her homework)
Forgetful — sometimes he forgot things, like his friends’ birthday;
Funny — often encountered people on the street…” I am mistaken for Professor Einstein.”
Achievement Miracle — published four extraordinary physics papers in one year
‘New Isaac Newton’
General theory of relativity and E= MC2
Noble Prize in Physics
for language features—descriptive words
What impress you most about Einstein State your reasons.
group discussion
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
Isaac Newton
艾萨克·牛顿
the principle of gravitation
“万有引力”
“Nature and Nature’s law lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be, and all was light.”
--Alexander Pope
“自然和自然法则原本都隐藏在黑夜中。神说：让牛顿诞生吧！于是，一切变得光明。”
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
Isaac Newton
艾萨克·牛顿
科学
自然科学
物理学
化学
生物学
地球科学天文学
社会科学
经济学
人类学
心理学
社会学
现代科学之父
God exists!
圣父、圣子、圣灵
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
relativity
“相对论”
“It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.”
“The idea of a personal God is quite alien to me and seems even na ve.”
“I believe in Spinoza’s God, who reveals himself in the harmony of all that exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fate and the doings of mankind.”
[spi n uz ] 斯宾诺莎
Spinoza's God is the universe itself, immanent in everything and expressed through natural laws.
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology
relativity
“相对论”
nature!
“有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，周行而不殆，可以为天地母。吾不知其名，强字之曰：道，强为之名曰：大。大曰逝，逝曰远，远曰反。故道大，天大，地大，人亦大。域中有四大，而人居其一焉。人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。”
——老子·道德经
“有一个东西混然而成，在天地形成以前就已经存在。听不到它的声音也看不见它的形体，寂静而空虚，不依靠任何外力而独立长存永不停息，循环运行而永不衰竭，可以作为万物的根本。我不知道它的名字，所以勉强把它叫做“道”，再勉强给它起个名字叫做“大”。它广大无边而运行不息，运行不息而伸展遥远，伸展遥远而又返回本原。所以说道大、天大、地大、人也大。宇宙间有四大，而人居其中之一。人取法地，地取法天，天取法“道”，而道纯任自然。”
科学的尽头是神学？
Science V.S. Theology