2026届高三英语人教版（2019）课标词汇语法填空（含答案）

必修第1册WELCOME UNIT
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Robert, an exchange student from Canada, is a nice guy with lots of personality. After registering his personal information, name, sex and nationality 1.________(include), he began to walk around his new senior high school. He was curious about everything on the campus, 2._____ style of design was particularly impressive. Robert is outgoing, but he was 3._______(annoy) the first few days because he hardly knew whether to greet his fellow students 4.________(formal) or not. He felt so awkward and anxious that he was afraid of making 5._ bad impression on others. Worse still, he almost lost 6.__________ (confident) when the first class started. He couldn't manage 7.____________(understand) his teacher! Luckily, his female partner offered some strategies, 8.____________(recommend) him to concentrate on the textbooks and take 9._____(note) before each class. Now Robert has set a new goal to fully explore his potential. He is also looking forward 10.__ joining an offcampus training organization to improve himself.
必修第1册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
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Wilson is a freshman who 1._______(prefer) adventures and challenges in his teenage life. He is so 2._________(attract) to Chinese literature that he quit his studies in Chicago and came to China two years ago. Unlike some 3._________(teenager) who feel confused in their youth, Wilson has clear goals. He studies hard and gets along particularly well with his Chinese teacher, with 4._____ help he learns Chinese fast. Now he speaks Chinese 5.________(fluent), which he thinks is amazing to him. In addition to 6._______(sign) up for quite a few advanced courses 7.________(suit) for his taste, he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is specially addicting 8._______(he) to Tang poetry. It is obvious that he takes “the differences between Eastern and Western literature” 9.__ his research topic. According to 10.___ schedule, he will graduate in another two years.
必修第1册Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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I often see comments about how 1.__________(attract) the Summer Palace is. Last week my family and I decided to visit Beijing at 2._____ (I) request. We applied for visas, packed up and took 3._______ flight there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace 4.________(admire) the view of the park. It was not until we reached there that we realized that its 5.______(beautiful) was really beyond description. The Summer Palace is made 6.__ of a hill and an artificial lake. It 7.______________(recognise) as the largest and best preserved Royal Park in China. The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the park, 8._____ stands a stone statue of a famous historical figure. Other than that, there are many ancient buildings in the park. We were impressed by the unique architecture 9.________(design) by ancient Chinese architects. In my view, this was an extremely 10._______(amaze) trip, which would always remain in my memory.
必修第1册 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
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Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working 1.___ now and then in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2._______(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3._______(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship 4.______(host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in it, 5._________(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6.__ injury in the leg, he had the determination 7._________(become) the champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.________(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audiences gave him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9.____ felt honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying 10.____(go), “No sweat, no sweet.” Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.
必修第1册UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
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A terrible earthquake struck this area last week, 1._____ shocked the whole country. Great damage was done to river dams, coal mines and railway tracks. Numerous houses 2._____________(destroy), many streets became cracked and a few gas 3._____(pipe) burst. It seemed as if the world were at 4.__ end. The local government responded 5._______(quick) to this disaster and many soldiers and workers were sent to the rescue. People 6._______(trap) under the ruins were safely dug out and the injured 7.____(be) sincerely cared for. Shelter, food and fresh water were offered to the survivors. Volunteers from all walks of life did everything 8._________ their power to help the towns and villages to revive. This disaster also attracted worldwide attention, thus 9.________(reduce) the loss to a minimum. With unified efforts of all, it didn't take long before this area began to 10._______(breath) again.
必修第1册UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
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English 1.__________(regard) as the working language in many countries. Despite the 2._______(various) of English accents, speakers of English can understand each other quite well. However, Chinese students 3.________(major) in English often find it difficult to master English, partly due to 4.___(it) growing vocabulary. In fact, there aren't really any shortcuts to learning English. It demands effort and persistence. The right attitude and motivation are 5._______(equal) important. Of course, you have to get well 6.________(prepare) to struggle against many difficulties. You can't just depend on textbooks; you need to listen, speak, read and write more. Appropriate and specific 7._______(method) are also necessary. For example, don't stop 8._______(refer) to the dictionary whenever you come across an unknown word while reading. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are considered to be 9.__ great benefit as well. The most obvious way to improve English is to have direct contact with native speakers, or in a working environment 10._____ English is the main means of communication.
必修第2册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
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After graduating from university, Lewis became a lawyer, but ten years later he turned 1.__ journalism. Since then he has attempted to make an outstanding 2.____________(contribute) to the protection of historical heritage. With the help of many volunteers, he established a fund, 3._____ regularly donated money to a number of museums. Further, he took plenty of photos of historic sites, 4.______(hope) to promote people's awareness of the importance of historical heritage protection and keep these historic sites well 5._________(preserve). Lewis is a man of firm will. Nothing can prevent him from fighting against the destruction of 6.________(culture) relics. Sometimes, he will provide proposals from professionals to the government on how 7._________(protect) historical heritage and urge measures to be taken 8.___________(immediate). He will also conduct investigations to make sure these measures have practical effects. Lewis thinks his efforts 9.___(be) worthwhile. Although he is not very wealthy and often has to limit his expenses to 10.____ he can afford, he feels sincerely happy that he can do something for the world.
必修第2册 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
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The reduction rate of wild species is 1.________(alarm) due to the impact of human activities. Some creatures like tigers and deer can now only be found in nature 2.________(reserve) or remote mountains. Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses of them, 3._________(intend) to make huge profits. In fact, survival on the plain is 4._________(unusual) difficult for wild animals. Even some insects are dying out. According to an 5.___________(observe), an insect containing a drug against mosquitoes' biting is disappearing from its habitat, 6._____ reminds us that the living environment of wildlife is going from bad to 7._____(bad). This is a real threat to the balance of nature. Once the existing habitats 8.___________(attack) and destroyed, it is almost impossible for them to recover. Besides, it takes time for animals to adapt to their new surroundings. To our relief, people are aware 9.__ the importance of wildlife protection. Authorities have also taken 10._________(practice) measures to deal with this situation. It is believed that things will gradually improve.
必修第2册 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
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Mobile phones have brought us great benefits. The increase of new functions is making our life more 1.__________(convenience). Wherever we are, we can keep in touch with people we are familiar with. It is now commonly seen 2.____ people chat with friends or family members online. With a mobile phone, we can also surf the Internet, check emails, or send short 3.________(message). What's more, easy access 4.__ our favourite websites allows us to buy 5._____________ we want without having to go out. A great many of us have even got used to 6._______(kill) time by playing mobile games while waiting. However, disadvantages are also obvious, which remain 7._____________(address). For example, some people, teenagers in particular, can easily get 8._____(stick) in illegal websites. Criminals may keep track of your personal information and steal your private account. A few people oppose using mobile phones, 9.______(part) because they don't want to be upset about those troubles. It is strongly recommended that the government take even 10._______(tough) measures to fight against cyber crimes and purify the network environment.
必修第2册 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
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The United Kingdom, geographically 1.__________(position) in the Northern hemisphere, is located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. This island country is surrounded by vast waters, with the English Channel 2._______(join) it to northern France. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, 3.___ it should be noted that Ireland doesn't belong to it. Although the country is mainly composed of hills and mountains, there are also flat and 4.______(gentle) rolling plains in the eastern and southeastern areas. Therefore, woods and fields are typical 5.________(feature) of the English landscape. The UK has 6._ developed economy along with a strong currency. Its capital, London, is home 7.__ 13% of the richest individuals in Britain. Three years ago, Britain 8._____(break) away from the European Union, and it is now approaching the US even faster. The two countries have made an 9.____________(announce) that they will strengthen deeper economic, military as well as defense cooperation 10.________(ensure) that their interests are safeguarded.
必修第2册 UNIT 5　MUSIC
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Tansen was born into an ordinary family. As he grew up, he became 1.________(absorb) in the nearby forest, where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various birds and animals. 2._____ was impressive was that his imitation was so lifelike that people would think it was really the sound of a bird or an animal. His talent attracted the
attention of a famous musician, 3.___ later provided Tansen with an opportunity to study music in his studio full of firstclass equipment. For nearly 4._ decade, he devoted all his energy to learning how to compose music. To his teacher's 5.____________(satisfy), he proved to be gifted in music and finally became a musician. Years later, he set up his own band, aimed 6._________(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances. Of course, Tansen also went through some difficult times. Once, he suffered from a rare disease and
7._____(ache) all over. His doctor's treatment was unable to give him any relief. Fortunately, Chinese acupuncture(针刺疗法) cured him of his strange disease, 8.________(enable) him to return to his beloved music. Young people would 9.______(easy) fall in love with Tansen's music. There are 10._______(story) about the power of his music. It is said that when he sang, birds and animals would gather to hear him.
必修第3册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
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There's a wide range of customs concerning the Spring Festival, 1.___ family members gathering for a reunion dinner is one of its typical 2.________(feature). When the New Year starts, people dress 3.__________(they) up and go to visit relatives and friends to express their blessings and congratulations. Children 4._________(fill) with joy, having a lot of fun 5._______(set) off firecrackers after getting lucky
money in red envelops from their elders. The media also take advantage 6.__ this moment, broadcasting programs that reflect people's wishes, 7._______(believe) and attitudes towards life. It takes about half a month for the happy atmosphere 8.______(fade) away. Few people know about the origin of the festival, but obviously it's a significant occasion 9.____ people send Gods prayers of gratefulness and show their respect to ancestors. More 10.___________(important), it represents people's expectations: a good harvest and no starvation in the new year.
必修第3册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
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As the examination approaches, the majority of the high school students are busy 1._________(review) their lessons and their amount of exercise is decreasing sharply. 2.___ some extent, the PE class provides them with the only precious chance to relax at 3.___ moment. Unfortunately, the current PE class is quite boring and sometimes even 4.________(replace) by other courses. Many students complained to their teachers about this, but they didn't get any 5.________(respond). It is generally accepted that proper exercise can not only build up one's body 6.___ cultivate one's virtue but also relieve tension. There are many 7.________(example) that can illustrate the value of plenty of exercise. A passive attitude towards physical education tends 8.______(make) students feel tired and, even worse, faint in class, which
必修第3册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
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Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures, its population, by contrast, being very small. Most of its people settle in certain 1._________(district) south of the country, where the climate is mild in summer. Only a minority live in the north, mainly the Eskimos, 2.___ follow more traditional ways of living. In winters Canadians choose to escape the 3.________(freeze) weather to spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region, west coast of the USA and Mexico, to name but a few. Canada 4._________ (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world, with an abundance of natural landscapes 5._________(explore). Apart from that, it is also an economically developed country. The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6.__ the increase. There are still a few, though, who are struggling 7.___________(financial) and need the government's regular support.
必修第3册 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
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Uranus wasn't 1.___________(universal) accepted as a planet until two years after its discovery. It is the 2._______(seven) planet discovered in the Solar System that also resulted in the discovery of the last planet, Neptune. Uranus, 3.______(have) 27 known natural satellites, is commonly referred to as an ice giant, with its mass roughly 14.5 times that of Earth. It orbits the sun quite unusually, being the only planet 4._____ equator is nearly at a right angle to its orbit. Uranus is 5.______(hot) at its equator than at its poles. Due to the lack of sufficient evidence, astronomers haven't yet figured out why this is so. Uranus's atmosphere 6._______(appear) quite bland in comparison to the other giant planets, especially to Neptune whom it otherwise closely resembles. However, new data 7.________(analyse) shows that the
必修第3册 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
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Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1.____(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident. Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States, 2.__________(indicate) that he had no other option but to struggle to survive alone. Peter was not willing to give in to his fate. He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailor's shop, 3._____ he worked hard and treated all customers in a polite manner. As a matter of fact, 4.____ Peter had done greatly touched his boss's daughter, Kate, who soon fell in love and decided to marry him. To be honest, her father 5.________(strong) disapproved. Therefore, she made a bet with her father that Peter was bound to succeed in his future career. Kate's father, not knowing 6.__ what extent Peter would make it, insisted that they postpone getting married 7._____ Peter earned a lot of money. Later, Peter set up his own business by taking out a loan from the bank with
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
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Huang Danian, a genius in geophysics, committed 1._______(he) to making great advances in geophysical research. Now he 2._______________(acknowledge) as the world's leading scientist in the field of aviation geophysics. He once studied and worked in England and even obtained the UK Green Card. Due to his excellent research work, he 3._________(gradual) gained his reputation in the western scientific community. He returned to China in 2009, 4._____ he made it one of his main objectives to help his motherland improve the level of science and technology. Huang had 5.__ extraordinary passion for his career. Over the next seven years, he devoted all his energy to his work. Despite the fact that he encountered 6.________(repeat) defeats, he succeeded in developing a number of 7._______(device) for deepsea exploration. Unfortunately, such 8.__________(remark) achievements didn't come cheap. As a consequence 9.__ his heavy workload, Huang fell ill and later died of liver failure. His 10.________(touch) stories were soon reported, inspiring more people to apply themselves to the construction of the country.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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Due to the rapid spread of the flu virus, we students were recommended 1._______(stay) at home and study through the remote learning system. Actually, I was kind of 2._________(resist) to this idea
at first because I have a preference for the lifestyle on campus, 3._____ teachers' facetoface guidance is available at any time. In addition, there are strict rules and regulations on campus, which is critical to ensure that every student devotes his/her attention 4.__ the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finally persuaded myself into accepting the online learning mode 5.__________(integrate) with the routine learning style. At the start of each day, our head teacher would send us messages, 6.__________(command) us to switch on the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready for class in advance. Most of the time, I could have my attention concentrated and recorded 7.__________(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis on. But sometimes, the 8._______(absent) of strict management would result in a distant look in my eyes and my mind wandering. Hence, for some time, I sincerely hoped that this 9.________(normal) period would cease soon. Fortunately, everything has returned to normal now. I will cherish my time more and study even harder and more efficiently so as to find a career with good 10._________(prospect) in the future.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
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Early on Saturday morning, accompanied by a local guide, I along with my 1.________(adore) children set out to camp in a splendid valley near the boundary. When we arrived there, we soon found a suitable place for camping, 2._____ we put up three tents for the night. Then we climbed up a mountain along the route visible in the bushes. Into the vision was a vast land, 3.__________(stretch) as far as the eye could see. As we wandered along the edge of the mountain, the 4.__________(incredible) beautiful scenery appealed to us. From the guide, we learned that this territory is home 5.__ many wild species. In fact, this valley is a nature reserve, in which hunting rare animals 6._________(ban) and tourists are prohibited from throwing away garbage as well. We felt 7._______(bless) to have such a superb chance
to get close to nature. Later on, we went down the mountain and spent hours cycling through the valley to explore 8.___ animals lived there. Towards evening, we pedaled back to the camp, exhausted and hungry. We quickly took out teapots, cream and other tasty ingredients and occupied 9._________(we) in preparing dinner. Each of us seemed to have a good appetite that day. This camping is 10.__ rewarding and unforgettable that it will be cherished as one of my best memories.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
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In our interactions with other people, we tend to express particular internal 1.________(emotion) by employing appropriate body language. But body language differs greatly in different cultures. Sometimes we may have 2.__________(difficult) distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background. Failure to interpret a gesture 3.__________(accurate) may lead to communication barriers and even conflicts. Therefore, we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows 4.____________(demonstrate) by someone's body language and then adjust the way we talk accordingly. For instance, when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed, he will 5._____(low) his head or bend over, staring at the ground. If someone boils with anger or experiences anxiety, he will have a tendency 6.________(cross) his arms in front of his chest. When he feels proud, we may witness him 7._____________(straighten) up. Nodding one's head means agreement or approval. Eyes barely moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8.____ the person is distracted. Of course, we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 9.______(vary) from culture to culture. Nevertheless, we still call on people to learn to read body language. After all, properly reacting 10.__ body language is an important component of our daily routine.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
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My class is comprised of thirty students from the rural areas, 1._____ distinguishing characteristic is that they can bear hardships. They have a common dream 2.______(root) in the depth of their souls: to find a good job in an urban area in the future. They are 3._________(convince) that being entirely devoted to their studies will finally lead to their dream coming true. Of course, 4.__ is essential that they not yield to any difficulties. As is known to all, dreaming big will 5.__________(definite) generate pressure, but pressure will, in turn, make people become mature and boost their confidence. Therefore, whenever they have problems 6._________(tackle), the students will encourage and help each other until they attain perfect 7._________(solution). In addition, they are actively looking for ways to alleviate strain. For instance, when they can't digest 8.____ is taught they not yield to any difficulties. As is known to all, dreaming big will 5.__________(definite) generate pressure, but pressure will, in turn, make people become mature and boost their confidence. Therefore, whenever they have problems 6._________(tackle), the students will encourage and help each other until they attain perfect 7._________(solution). In addition, they are actively looking for ways to alleviate strain. For instance, when they can't digest 8.____ is taught
必修第1册WELCOME UNIT
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Robert, an exchange student from Canada, is a nice guy with lots of personality. After registering his personal information, name, sex and nationality1.included(include), he began to walk around his new senior high school. He was curious about everything on the campus, 2.whosestyle of design was particularly impressive. Robert is outgoing, but he was 3.annoyed(annoy) the first few days because he hardly knew whether to greet his fellow students 4.formally(formal) or not. He felt so awkward and anxious that he was afraid of making 5.a bad impression on others. Worse still, he almost lost 6.confidence(confident) when the first class started. He couldn't manage 7.to understand(understand) his teacher! Luckily, his female partner offered some strategies, 8.recommending(recommend) him to concentrate on the textbooks and take 9.notes(note) before each class. Now Robert has set a new goal to fully explore his potential. He is also looking forward10.to joining an off campus training organization to improve himself.
必修第1册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
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Wilson is a freshman who 1.prefers(prefer) adventures and challenges in his teenage life. He is so 2.attracted(attract) to Chinese literature that he quit his studies in Chicago and came to China two years ago. Unlike some 3.teenagers(teenager) who feel confused in their youth, Wilson has clear goals. He studies hard and gets along particularly well with his Chinese teacher, with 4.whose help he learns Chinese fast. Now he speaks Chinese 5.fluently(fluent), which he thinks is amazing to him. In addition to6.signing(sign) up for quite a few advanced courses 7.suitable(suit) for his taste, he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is specially addicting8.himself(he) to Tang poetry. It is obvious that he takes “the differences between Eastern and Western literature” 9.as his research topic. According to 10.theschedule, he will graduate in another two years.
必修第1册Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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I often see comments about how 1.attractive(attract) the Summer Palace is. Last week my family and I decided to visit Beijing at 2.my(I) request. We applied for visas, packed up and took 3.aflight there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace 4.to admire(admire) the view of the park. It was not until we reached there that we realized that its 5.beauty(beautiful) was really beyond description. The Summer Palace is made6.up of a hill and an artificial lake. It 7.is recognised(recognise) as the largest and best preserved Royal Park in China. The Public Square is an eye catchingsight of the park, 8.where stands a stone statue of a famous historical figure. Other than that, there are many ancient buildings in the park. We were impressed by the unique architecture9.designed(design) by ancient Chinese architects. In my view, this was an extremely10.amazing(amaze) trip, which would always remain in my memory.
必修第1册 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
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Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working1.outnow and then in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2.slightly(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3.failures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship4.hosted(host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in it, 5.competing(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6.aninjury in the leg, he had the determination7.to become(become) the champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.strength(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audiences gave him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9.who felt honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying 10.goes(go), “No sweat, no sweet.”Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.
必修第1册UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
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A terrible earthquake struck this area last week, 1.whichshocked the whole country. Great damage was done to river dams, coal mines and railway tracks. Numerous houses 2.were destroyed(destroy), many streets became cracked and a few gas 3.pipes(pipe) burst. It seemed as if the world were at 4.an end. The local government responded 5.quickly(quick) to this disaster and many soldiers and workers were sent to the rescue. People 6.trapped(trap) under the ruins were safely dug out and the injured7.were(be) sincerely cared for. Shelter, food and fresh water were offered to the survivors. Volunteers from all walks of life did everything 8.in/within their power to help the towns and villages to revive. This disaster also attracted worldwide attention, thus 9.reducing(reduce) the loss to a minimum. With unified efforts of all, it didn't take long before this area began to 10.breathe(breath) again.
必修第1册UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
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English 1.is regarded(regard) as the working language in many countries. Despite the 2.variety(various) of English accents, speakers of English can understand each other quite well. However, Chinese students 3.majoring(major) in English often find it difficult to master English, partly due to 4.its(it) growing vocabulary. In fact, there aren't really any shortcuts to learning English. It demands effort and persistence. The right attitude and motivation are 5.equally(equal) important. Of course, you have to get well 6.prepared(prepare) to struggle against many difficulties. You can't just depend on textbooks; you need to listen, speak, read and write more. Appropriate and specific7.methods(method) are also necessary. For example, don't stop 8.to refer(refer) to the dictionary whenever you come across an unknown word while reading. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are considered to be 9.ofgreat benefit as well. The most obvious way to improve English is to have direct contact with native speakers, or in a working environment 10.where English is the main means of communication.
必修第2册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
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After graduating from university, Lewis became a lawyer, but ten years later he turned1.to journalism. Since then he has attempted to make an outstanding 2.contribution(contribute) to the protection of historical heritage. With the help of many volunteers, he established a fund, 3.which regularly donated money to a number of museums. Further, he took plenty of photos of historic sites, 4.hoping(hope) to promote people's awareness of the importance of historical heritage protection and keep these historic sites well 5.preserved(preserve). Lewis is a man of firm will. Nothing can prevent him from fighting against the destruction of 6.cultural(culture) relics. Sometimes, he will provide proposals from professionals to the government on how 7.to protect(protect) historical heritage and urge measures to be taken 8.immediately(immediate). He will also conduct investigations to make sure these measures have practical effects. Lewis thinks his efforts 9.are(be) worthwhile. Although he is not very wealthy and often has to limit his expenses to 10.what he can afford, he feels sincerely happy that he can do something for the world.
必修第2册 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
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The reduction rate of wild species is 1.alarming(alarm) due to the impact of human activities. Some creatures like tigers and deer can now only be found in nature 2.reserves(reserve) or remote mountains. Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses of them, 3.intending(intend) to make huge profits. In fact, survival on the plain is 4.unusually(unusual) difficult for wild animals. Even some insects are dying out. According to an 5.observation(observe), an insect containing a drug against mosquitoes' biting is disappearing from its habitat, 6.whichreminds us that the living environment of wildlife is going from bad to 7.worse(bad). This is a real threat to the balance of nature. Once the existing habitats 8.are attacked(attack) and destroyed, it is almost impossible for them to recover. Besides, it takes time for animals to adapt to their new surroundings. To our relief, people are aware9.of the importance of wildlife protection. Authorities have also taken 10.practical(practice) measures to deal with this situation. It is believed that things will gradually improve.
必修第2册 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
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Mobile phones have brought us great benefits. The increase of new functions is making our life more 1.convenient(convenience). Wherever we are, we can keep in touch with people we are familiar with. It is now commonly seen 2.that people chat with friends or family members online. With a mobile phone, we can also surf the Internet, check e mails, or send short 3.messages(message). What's more, easy access4.to our favourite websites allows us to buy 5.whatever/what we want without having to go out. A great many of us have even got used to 6.killing(kill) time by playing mobile games while waiting. However, disadvantages are also obvious, which remain 7.to be addressed(address). For example, some people, teenagers in particular, can easily get 8.stuck(stick) in illegal websites. Criminals may keep track of your personal information and steal your private account. A few people oppose using mobile phones, 9.partly(part) because they don't want to be upset about those troubles. It is strongly recommended that the government take even 10.tougher(tough) measures to fight against cyber crimes and purify the network environment.
必修第2册 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
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The United Kingdom, geographically 1.positioned(position) in the Northern hemisphere, is located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. This island country is surrounded by vast waters, with the English Channel 2.joining(join) it to northern France. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, 3.but it should be noted that Ireland doesn't belong to it. Although the country is mainly composed of hills and mountains, there are also flat and 4.gently(gentle) rolling plains in the eastern and southeastern areas. Therefore, woods and fields are typical 5.features(feature) of the English landscape. The UK has 6.a developed economy along with a strong currency. Its capital, London, is home 7.to 13% of the richest individuals in Britain. Three years ago, Britain 8.broke(break) away from the European Union, and it is now approaching the US even faster. The two countries have made an 9.announcement(announce) that they will strengthen deeper economic, military as well as defense cooperation 10.to ensure(ensure) that their interests are safeguarded.
必修第2册 UNIT 5　MUSIC
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Tansen was born into an ordinary family. As he grew up, he became 1.absorbed(absorb) in the nearby forest, where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various birds and animals. 2.What was impressive was that his imitation was so lifelike that people would think it was really the sound of a bird or an animal. His talentattracted the attention of a famous musician, 3.who later provided Tansen with an opportunity to study music in his studio full of first classequipment. For nearly 4.a decade, he devoted all his energy to learning how to compose music. To his teacher's 5.satisfaction(satisfy), he proved to be gifted in music and finally became a musician. Years later, he set up his own band, aimed6.to promote(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances. Of course, Tansen also went through some difficult times. Once, he suffered from a rare disease and 7.ached(ache) all over. His doctor's treatment was unable to give him any relief. Fortunately, Chinese acupuncture(针刺疗法) cured him of his strange disease, 8.enabling(enable) him to return to his beloved music. Young people would 9.easily(easy) fall in love withTansen's music. There are 10.stories(story) about the power of his music. It is said that when he sang, birds and animals would gather to hear him.
必修第3册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
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There's a wide range of customs concerning the Spring Festival, 1.but family members gathering for a reunion dinner is one of its typical2.features(feature). When the New Year starts, people dress3.themselves(they) up and go to visit relatives and friends to express their blessings and congratulations. Children 4.are filled(fill) with joy, having a lot of fun 5.setting(set) off firecrackers after getting lucky money in red envelops from their elders. The media also take advantage6.of this moment, broadcasting programs that reflect people's wishes, 7.beliefs(believe) and attitudes towards life. It takes about half a month for the happy atmosphere8.to fade(fade) away. Few people know about the origin of the festival, but obviously it's a significant occasion9.when people send Gods prayers of gratefulness and show their respect to ancestors. More 10.importantly(important), it represents people's expectations: a good harvest and no starvation in the new year.
必修第3册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
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As the examination approaches, the majority of the high school students are busy 1.reviewing(review) their lessons and their amount of exercise is decreasing sharply. 2.To some extent, the PE class provides them with the only precious chance to relax at 3.the moment. Unfortunately, the current PE class is quite boring and sometimes even 4.replaced(replace) by other courses. Many students complained to their teachers about this, but they didn't get any 5.response(respond). It is generally accepted that proper exercise can not only build up one's body 6.and cultivate one's virtue but also relieve tension. There are many 7.examples(example) that can illustrate the value of plenty of exercise. A passive attitude towards physical education tends8.to make(make) students feel tired and, even worse, faint in class, which does great harm to their health. It is hoped that teachers can 9.flexibly(flexible) design and organize some interesting sports 10.where everyone can be involved. Please keep in mind that physical education can allow students to find their own fun as well as enrich their school life.
必修第3册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
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Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures, its population, by contrast, being very small. Most of its people settle in certain 1.districts(district) south of the country, where the climate is mild in summer. Only a minority live in the north, mainly the Eskimos, 2.who follow more traditional ways of living. In winters Canadians choose to escape the 3.freezing(freeze) weather to spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region, west coast of the USA and Mexico, to name but a few. Canada 4.is claimed (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world, with an abundance of natural landscapes 5.to explore(explore). Apart from that, it is also an economically developed country. The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6.on the increase. There are still a few, though, who are struggling 7.financially(financial) and need the government's regular support. Lots of people from Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8.admission(admit) into the country. However, most of them, not having received a good education, find that few jobs suit them. 9.Therefore/Thus, they have to engage in the construction of houses, roads and rivers. Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10.expected(expect)．
必修第3册 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
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Uranus wasn't 1.universally(universal) accepted as a planet until two years after its discovery. It is the 2.seventh(seven) planet discovered in the Solar System that also resulted in the discovery of the last planet, Neptune. Uranus, 3.having(have) 27 known natural satellites, is commonly referred to as an ice giant, with its mass roughly 14.5 times that of Earth. It orbits the sun quite unusually, being the only planet 4.whose equator is nearly at a right angle to its orbit. Uranus is 5.hotter(hot) at its equator than at its poles. Due to the lack of sufficient evidence, astronomers haven't yet figured out why this is so. Uranus's atmosphere 6.appears(appear) quite bland in comparison to the other giant planets, especially to Neptune whom it otherwise closely resembles. However, new data7.analysis(analyse) shows that the planet has a dynamic weather pattern, revealing 8.an astonishing amount of complexity in Uranus's atmosphere. Images from Voyager 2, the most successful vehicle for deep space missions ever 9.launched(launch) and the first spacecraft to fly by Uranus, have confirmed that there are traces of carbon dioxide and hydrogen in its atmosphere, 10.but so far no image of the presence of oxygen has been provided.
必修第3册 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
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Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1.aged(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident. Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States, 2.indicating(indicate) that he had no other option but to struggle to survive alone. Peter was not willing to give in to his fate. He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailor's shop, 3.where he worked hard and treated all customers in a polite manner. As a matter of fact, 4.what Peter had done greatly touched his boss's daughter, Kate, who soon fell in love and decided to marry him. To be honest, her father 5.strongly(strong) disapproved. Therefore, she made a bet with her father that Peter was bound to succeed in his future career. Kate's father, not knowing 6.to what extent Peter would make it, insisted that they postpone getting married 7.until Peter earned a lot of money. Later, Peter set up his own business by taking out a loan from the bank with the 8.intention(intend) of pursuing career success. Because he always maintained high standards of customer care, coupled with patience and a strong sense of duty, Peter achieved many more 9.gains(gain) in return than expected in a few years. Kate's father eventually permitted her 10.to marry(marry) the man she loved. They have been living happily ever since.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
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Huang Danian, a genius in geophysics, committed1.himself(he) to making great advances in geophysical research. Now he 2.is acknowledged(acknowledge) as the world's leading scientist in the field of aviation geophysics. He once studied and worked in England and even obtained the UK Green Card. Due to his excellent research work, he 3.gradually(gradual) gained his reputation in the western scientific community. He returned to China in 2009, 4.where he made it one of his main objectives to help his motherland improve the level of science and technology. Huang had 5.anextraordinary passion for his career. Over the next seven years, he devoted all his energy to his work. Despite the fact that he encountered6.repeated(repeat) defeats, he succeeded in developing a number of 7.devices(device) for deep sea exploration. Unfortunately, such 8.remarkable(remark) achievements didn't come cheap. As a consequence9.of his heavy workload, Huang fell ill and later died of liver failure. His 10.touching(touch) stories were soon reported, inspiring more people to apply themselves to the construction of the country.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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Due to the rapid spread of the flu virus, we students were recommended1.to stay(stay) at home and study through the remote learning system. Actually, I was kind of 2.resistant(resist) to this idea at first because I have a preference for the lifestyle on campus, 3.where teachers' face to face guidance is available at any time. In addition, there are strict rules and regulations on campus, which is critical to ensure that every student devotes his/her attention 4.to the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finally persuaded myself into accepting the online learning mode5.integrated(integrate) with the routine learning style. At the start of each day, our head teacher would send us messages, 6.commanding(command) us to switch on the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready for class in advance. Most of the time, I could have my attention concentrated and recorded 7.accurately(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis on. But sometimes, the 8.absence(absent) of strict management would result in a distant look in my eyes and my mind wandering. Hence, for some time, I sincerely hoped that this 9.abnormal(normal) period would cease soon. Fortunately, everything has returned to normal now. I will cherish my time more and study even harder and more efficiently so as to find a career with good 10.prospects(prospect) in the future.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
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Early on Saturday morning, accompanied by a local guide, I along with my 1.adorable(adore) children set out to camp in a splendid valley near the boundary. When we arrived there, we soon found a suitable place for camping, 2.where we put up three tents for the night. Then we climbed up a mountain along the route visible in the bushes. Into the vision was a vast land, 3.stretching(stretch) as far as the eye could see. As we wandered along the edge of the mountain, the 4.incredibly(incredible) beautiful scenery appealed to us. From the guide, we learned that this territory is home 5.to many wild species. In fact, this valley is a nature reserve, in which hunting rare animals 6.is banned(ban) and tourists are prohibited from throwing away garbage as well. We felt 7.blessed(bless) to have such a superb chance to get close to nature. Later on, we went down the mountain and spent hours cycling through the valley to explore 8.howanimals lived there. Towards evening, we pedaled back to the camp, exhausted and hungry. We quickly took out teapots, cream and other tasty ingredients and occupied 9.ourselves(we) in preparing dinner. Each of us seemed to have a good appetite that day. This camping is 10.sorewarding and unforgettable that it will be cherished as one of my best memories.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
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In our interactions with other people, we tend to express particular internal1.emotions(emotion) by employing appropriate body language. But body language differs greatly in different cultures. Sometimes we may have 2.difficulty(difficult) distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background. Failure to interpret a gesture 3.accurately(accurate) may lead to communication barriers and even conflicts. Therefore, we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows 4.demonstrated(demonstrate) by someone's body language and then adjust the way we talk accordingly. For instance, when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed, he will 5.lower(low) his head or bend over, staring at the ground. If someone boils with anger or experiences anxiety, he will have a tendency6.to cross(cross) his arms in front of his chest. When he feels proud, we may witness him 7.straightening(straighten) up. Nodding one's head means agreement or approval. Eyes barely moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8.that the person is distracted. Of course, we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 9.varies(vary) from culture to culture. Nevertheless, we still call on people to learn to read body language. After all, properly reacting10.to body language is an important component of our daily routine.
选择性必修第1册 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
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My class is comprised of thirty students from the rural areas, 1.whosedistinguishing characteristic is that they can bear hardships. They have a common dream 2.rooted(root) in the depth of their souls: to find a good job in an urban area in the future. They are 3.convinced(convince) that being entirely devoted to their studies will finally lead to their dream coming true. Of course, 4.it is essential that they not yield to any difficulties. As is known to all, dreaming big will 5.definitely(definite) generate pressure, but pressure will, in turn, make people become mature and boost their confidence. Therefore, whenever they have problems 6.to tackle(tackle), the students will encourage and help each other until they attain perfect 7.solutions(solution). In addition, they are actively looking for ways to alleviate strain. For instance, when they can't digest8.what is taught to them in class, they may be overcome with anxiety. At this time, they will do some sports 9.or listen to some music in their leisure time to distract them from the negative emotion. “10.Assuming(assume) you maintain an intense interest in your lessons, you will undoubtedly be able to turn your dream into reality，” the teachers have told them repeatedly.
选择性必修第2册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
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Many people have been infected with the virus since the pandemic 1.broke(break) out. China's outstanding specialists in epidemiology in charge of tracing the source of the virus2.initially(initial) suspected that wild bats were to blame. But the concrete3.proof(prove) collected has made them finally subscribe to the view that it is not directly linked to bats. Through observation with 4.microscopes(microscope), scientists have obtained multiple reliable statistics, enabling them to understand the structure of the virus. But 5.whatfrustrates them is that they're still unable to find its origin, which casts a shadow on their research. To defend against the deadly threat, some scientists are stepping up efforts 6.to develop(develop) vaccines in the hope of solving the problem once and for all. Other scientists have shifted their focus towards the approaches 7.to preventing its further spread. In China, effective measures have been taken to handle the crisis. For example, we avoid 8.going(go) out frequently and wear masks when having to go out. Furthermore, once someone 9.comes(come) down with the disease, he will soon be isolated. Thanks to these interventions, the threat of virus has seen 10.asubstantial decrease in China.
选择性必修第2册 UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
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When I started my college life abroad, there was no 1.denying(deny) that I was under tremendous pressure. Faced with new surroundings and dramatic changes in my lifestyle, I felt uneasy and homesick. But as an 2.ambitious(ambition) young man, I knew that lack of qualification is the main obstacle to finding a good job. Therefore, I motivated myself 3.to step(step) out of my comfort zone and spent most of my time studying hard. In order to improve my 4.competence(competent), I managed to grasp every opportunity to speak up and offer logical presentations in each class. I travelled around on weekends to learn about foreign cultures, 5.which helped to strengthen my cultural deposits. I was also involved in many activities, aimed at learning to cooperate with others and see things from different angles. Frequent 6.exposure(expose) to complex social problems gave me new insights into what was happening. I gradually became mature and formed a correct world outlook. Furthermore, I tried to live 7.independently(independent) rather than rely too much on my parents. Whenever I was on 8.a tight budget, I did tutoring in my spare time to earn enough money to cover my daily 9.expenses(expense) as well as paying my tuition fees. In summary, this overseas experience not only broadened my global perspective, 10.but was significant for me to realize my ambition.
选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
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Among the many recipes, the Chinese recipe is the most distinctive, with its cuisine divided into many 1.categories(category). Chinese people value their diet exceptionally, 2.thinking(think) that food is fundamental to the existence of life. Over thousands of years, they 3.have created(create) large quantities of elegant dishes and local specials. Regardless of what you like to eat, you can always find something delicious 4.to consume(consume). If you are a vegetarian, you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic. You can eat raw vegetables served with vinegar and pancake rolls 5.stuffed(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions, which contain abundant vitamins and fiber. If you are not a vegetarian, you can choose ham, sausage, lamb kebabs and red braised pork, from 6.which you can get more calories. You can also taste fruits, desserts, snacks and dairy products prior7.to each of your meals. Overall, there's always food that suits your taste. There's a famous saying, “You're 8.what you eat.” If your diet often consists of boldflavours or spicy food, you may become bold or easy to lose your temper. Therefore, people advocate a balanced diet and maintain 9.consistent(consist) eating habits. Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, eating 10.properly(proper) and chewing slowly at each meal are considered to be good for health. Beyond this, moderation is the key.
选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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Jimmy, a photographer, was enrolled in a winter camp training program. On a freezing cold morning, he boarded a train bound1.for Vancouver, Canada's important ice free harbour. The 2.anticipated(anticipate) arrival time was 6 p．m. in the evening. Pulling back the curtain, he was astonished to see the 3.misty(mist) mountain peaks and clear blue lakes. The spectacular scenery literally took his breath away. Contrary to his initial 4.belief(believe), the more than 10 hour train ride turned out to be one of the highlights of his awesome journey. The train was thundering on, through massive mountains and vast forests, and 5.it was dusk when Jimmy reached Vancouver. Wandering through the streets, he found skyscrapers arising here and there, which were 6.typically(typical) home to large companies and shopping malls. He stopped occasionally at shops alongside the street 7.to pick(pick) up some crafts and antiques. When he felt a bit hungry, he entered a restaurant, 8.where he ordered two dishes and three slices of toast. While eating, he listened with interest to what people were talking about in English with different 9.accents(accent). Anyhow, owing to the pleasant trip he greatly broadened his horizons. Jimmy would soon proceed to the next stop, 10.expecting(expect) there to be more surprises waiting for him.
选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5　FIRST AID
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Hospital leaflets and first aidmanuals provide practical1.techniques(technique) on how to give first aid, emphasizing that contacting emergency services without delay is 2.what we're supposed to do first. In daily life, knowing first aid enables us 3.to save(save) ourselves or look after others'welfare before an ambulance along with paramedics arrives. When you get burned by radiation, acid or other chemicals, don't panic or scream. 4.Instead, place the burns under cool running water as soon as possible. Cover the burned area with a loose clean cloth after simple treatment. However, if you find the skin 5.swollen(swell) and full of blisters, or the nerves damaged, there is an urgent need to rush 6.yourself(you) to hospital. You may as well apply a bag filled with cold water 7.to your ankle when it is sprained. As for a bleeding nose, you should neither keep your face up nor press your nose 8.tightly(tight). Sitting up straight or leaning back will help reduce the bleeding. When an elderly man swallows his food too quickly, he may choke on something like steak or toast. In this case, every second 9.counts(count). Slapping him on the back will often force the obstruction out. If you see a 10.drowning(drown) victim stop breathing, you can save him by performing mouth to mouth rescue breathing. In general, a basic knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
选择性必修第3册 UNIT 1　ART
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My grandfather was an influential painter, whose paintings fell into the category of realistic art. Most of his works revealed the unique style of primitive art, 1.whichset him apart from other painters and earned him a high reputation. Nobles, people of high rank and 2.wealthy(wealth) clients all desired to purchase his works. Gradually, he gained 3.recognition(recognize) as a representative of realistic art. Although he had made a breakthrough in his field, he remained humble and open to criticism, trying to avoid 4.being(be) subjective and one sided when looking at things. Therefore, when disagreements emerged, he still conveyed friendliness and declined5.to find(find) fault with others' works. Later, he met a sculptor who liked creating sculptures nearby a pond at sunrise. Subsequently, they, 6.based(base) on their common ideals, decided to invest in art exhibitions and framed plans to cultivate children with artistic vision. Although they couldn't guarantee every child 7.a bright future, they at least offered the children a means of making a living. In this sense, my grandfather was worthy8.of his name. In the years that followed, with the expansion of his scope of interest, he started collecting 9.antiques(antique), ancient bowls and vases in particular, which he believed would bring history to life. He had a famous saying, “All forms of art provide visual beauty and 10.permanently(permanent) affect the way we view the world.”
选择性必修第3册 UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
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Some teenagers are involved in alcohol, tobacco or drug abuse, which has deeply disturbed their parents. If their lives 1.are dominated(dominate) by such bad habits, the children will hardly be absorbed in their studies and some will even skip classes. 2.Worse(bad) still, they will suffer from physical and mental health problems. To facilitate a positive change in their bad habits, we have established a team 3.composed(compose) of psychological specialists and consultants, aimed to enhance teenagers'4.awareness(aware) of healthy lifestyles by delivering speeches regularly. Children are told repeatedly how to stay dynamic, how to get refreshed when they are stressed or worn out and 5.what to do in a pessimistic or negative state. They're also advised to go bowling and skateboarding or watch comedies so as to stimulate6.their(they) enthusiasm for life. Aside from that, we remind them that a monthly physical examination is 7.a must within six months after quitting an addiction. If they feel dizzy, they're supposed to see the doctor straight away. Of course, 8.breaking(break) a bad habit is no easy task for teenagers. It is essential to rely9.on their determination and discipline. However, they will be rewarded with a happier and healthier life once they make small 10.changes(change) each day.
选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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Moderate amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enable the earth to sustain life. But the reality is that 1.with the increasing consumption of fossil fuels, too much carbon dioxide has been released. There's comprehensive2.evidence(evident) that the trend of global warming is still upwards, greatly affecting the earth's ecology. News reports are 3.frequently(frequent) broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins starving to death due to melting ice and snow. 4.What people can't tolerateis that tropical jungles are being destroyed, which are getting less habitable for wild species. 5.Faced(face) with the severe situation, governments worldwide are reforming their policies to reduce gas emissions and striving to restore the fragile and sensitive ecosystems. In addition, large 6.numbers(number) of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations, claiming that they will strictly restrict coal and oil consumption. We as individuals can do something 7.to contain(contain) the worsening of our environment by limiting the volume of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. We should also keep 8.telling(tell) people about the causes and consequences of global warming. Although the earth's ecosystem is, to 9.a certain extent, in chaos after undergoing great changes, proper measures to be taken can ensure that we achieve balanced and 10.sustainable(sustain) economic development without damaging the earth's ecology.
选择性必修第3册 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
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My nephew Bill led a decent and cosy life, but he was full of vigour and often showed great courage in adversity. Being particularly 1.enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about adventures, he had been dreaming of making a voyage. At age 21, Bill resolved to join an expedition, 2.where he was assigned as a steward earning the lowest wage. On a 3.bitterly(bitter) cold day, the crew got aboard a ship bound for Africa. Bill was good tempered and loyal4.to his duty. Moreover, he was not selfish, always 5.showing(show) genuine concern for others. That's why everyone on board liked him. Unfortunately, the ship got crushed by an iceberg and was about 6.to sink(sink). At this critical moment, the qualified captain made a commitment to take the crew to safety, expecting them never to abandon the hope of survival. All belongings7.were thrown(throw) away except for the small boats, food, stoves and blankets. They landed on a desert island after three days at sea. You couldn't imagine how much they had suffered in such cruel8.conditions(condition). It was their discipline and team spirit as well as their 9.endurance(endure) and perseverance that counted for their ultimate survival. A month later, they were rescued by a passing ship. It was a miserable