2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册英语词汇测试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册英语词汇测试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-24 15:31:52 | ||
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高中三年级人教版2019选择性必修第一册英语词汇测试题
一、单词释义配对排序（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）
①physiology ②crucial ③vital ④committed a至关重要的；关键性的 b.生理学；生理机能 c. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 d.必不可少的；极其重要的
A. b a d c B. a b c d C. d c b a D. b ac d
①academy ②academic ③objective ④botanical a. 植物学的 b.（艺术、科学等的）研究院；学会 c. 目标；目的；客观的 d. 学业的；学术的
A. b a c d B. a b d c C.bdca D. b c a d
①evaluate ②property ③distinct ④extract. a提取；提炼；提取物 b.评价；评估 c. 性质；特征；财产 d.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. bc a d
①boil ②liquid ③obtain ④acknowledgea. a液体；液态的 b.（使）沸腾；煮开 c. 承认；公开感谢 d.（经努力）获得；赢得
A. d c b a B. b a c d C. b a d c D. b c a d
①defeat ②analyse ③apparently ④substance a. 物质；物品；事实根据 b.失败；挫败；击败 c. 分析 d.显而易见；看来
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①insist ②scientific ③conclusion ④flee. a关于科学的 b.坚持；坚决要求 c. 结论；推论 d.迅速离开；逃跑
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b c a d
①circumstance ②novel ③flow ④chart.
a（长篇）小说 b.（复数）条件；环境 c. 流；流动；记录 d.图表
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a d c
①found ②infer ③politician ④numerous. a众多的；许多的 b.创建；建立 c. 推断；推定 d.从政者；政治家；政客
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. b c a d D. b a c d
①theory ②relativity ③formula ④genius. a天才；天资；天赋 b.理论；学说 c. 相对论；相对性 d.公式；方程式；配方
A. a b d c B. b c d a C. b c a d D. b a c d
①gentle ②patent ③passion ④doctorate a. 温柔的；文静的 b.专利；专利证书；获得专利 c. 酷爱；激情 d.博士学位
A. a b c d B. b a d c C. d c a b D. a c b d
①extraordinary ②gradually ③photoelectric ④come to power
a. 逐渐地；逐步地 b.不一般的；非凡的 c. 光电的 d.（开始）掌权；上台
A. d c a b B. a b d c C. b a c d D. b c a d
①institution ②institute ③consequence ④take up a position
a. 担任；任职 b.社会公共机构；制度 c. （教育、专业等）机构 d.结果；后果
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①switch ②distant ③secure ④knob a. 遥远的；疏远的 b；旋钮；球形把手 c .转换；交换；开关 d. 安全的
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. dabc
①appliance ②remote control ③air conditioner ④automatic
a. 自动的 b.电器；器具 c. 空调机；空调设备 d.遥控器；遥控
A. b d c a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. d a bc
①integrated ②sensor ③efficient ④mode a. 效率高的；有功效的 b.各部分密切协调的；综合的 c. 传感器；敏感元件 d.模式；方式；风格
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①routine ②preference ③instant ④command a. 瞬间；片刻；立即的 b.常规；日常的 c. 爱好；偏爱 d.指令；命令；控制
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①obey ②constant ③early on ④abnormal a. 在初期；早先 b.不断的；重复的；常数 c. 服从；遵守 d.不正常的；反常的
A. c a b d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. c b a d
①critical ②cancer ③potentially ④leak a. 潜在地；可能地 b.严重的；关键的；批判性的 c. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 d.漏；渗漏；漏洞
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①electrical ②detect ③relevant ④fantasy
a. 发现；查明 b.电的；用电的 c. 幻想；想象 d.有关的；有意义的
A. b a d c B. a b d c C. b d a c D. b a c d
①innovation ②available ③nevertheless ④structure a. 结构；体系；系统安排 b.创新；创造 c. 可获得的；有空的 d.尽管如此；不过
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
二、英文释义（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
the scientific study of the functions of living organisms and their parts
A. physiology B. botany C. agriculture D. architecture
extremely important because it affects the final result of a task or project
A. secure B. distant C. crucial D. gentle
to get something through hard work, especially in academic or research fields
A. switch B. obtain C. flee D. boil
to publicly admit that someone has provided help or made contributions
A. acknowledge B. analyse C. detect D. infer
to examine data in detail to understand its structure and meaning
A. approve B. analyse C. advocate D. adopt
a set of scientific ideas that explain a natural phenomenon
A. theory B. routine C. passion D. appliance
to leave a place quickly to avoid danger
A. commit B. obey C. flee D. comprise
a machine used at home to do specific tasks like cooking or cleaning
A. appliance B. sensor C. formula D. knob
working by itself without needing people to control it
A. botanica B. electrical C. automatic D. academic
to find something hidden or not easy to notice using special methods
A. detect B. display C. clarify D. distinguish
the introduction of new ideas or methods in technology or industry
A. innovation B. nutrition C. leisure D. territory
to officially agree to a plan, proposal or law
A. attain B. assess C. alleviate D.approve
to show the truth of something through evidence or experiments
A. demonstrate B. decorate C. dominate D. donate
a person with exceptional natural ability in a certain field
A. pedestrian B. politician C. celebrity D. genius
to change from one type of function to another, especially in technology
A. switch B. stretch C. swing D. strain
三、选择最恰当的单词或词组补全句子（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
The research team spent three months trying to ________ the active ingredient from the rare plant, which is believed to have medical value.
A. flow B. boil C. extract D. chart
After the new government ________, it immediately launched a series of policies to improve people's living standards and promote economic development.
A. found B. came to power C. infer D. obey
The engineer needs to ________ the ________ of the new machine regularly to ensure it works efficiently and avoid sudden breakdowns.
detect; leaks B. evaluate; preferences
C. acknowledge; patents D. defeat; theories
In his speech, the scientist ________ the importance of ________ research in solving environmental problems, calling on more funding support.
emphasized; scientific B. switch; distant
C. flee; secure D. commit; gentle
Due to the ________ climate changes and human activities, the ________ of many rare animal species has become a critical issue that needs urgent attention.
abnormal; survival B. routine; passion
C. instant; command D. available; innovation
The architect designed an ________ building with a unique ________, combining traditional styles with modern technology to meet the needs of different users.
domestic; fertilizer B. botanical; formula
C. electrical; knob D. integrated; structure
Before submitting the final report, we must ________ all data to ensure its accuracy and ________ the possible mistakes that may affect the conclusion.
approve; mourn B. analyse; clarify
C. advocate; bless D. adopt; prohibit
The company's new product has a ________ design and uses advanced ________ to reduce energy consumption, which has won high praise from customers.
efficient; sensors B. extraordinary; reindeer
C. tremendous; pirate D. adorable; glacier
During the experiment, the students observed that the _____ of the liquid changed when the temperature rose, and they ________ this phenomenon in their lab records.
flavour; pedal B. property; charted
C. nutrition; tunnel D. leisure; corridor
The professor ________ that his students should ________ themselves to conducting in-depth research, rather than just completing surface-level tasks.
insisted; commit B. predict; clone
C. forecast; oppose D. assess; intervene
In order to ________ the gap between urban and rural areas, the government has invested a large amount of money in improving rural infrastructure and ________ rural education.
bend; reveal B. expand; slump
C. narrow; boosting D. occupy; distract
The police ________ the suspect through the surveillance camera and ________ that he had been involved in several similar crimes before.
witness; imply B. detected; inferred
C. employ; distinguish D. interpret; conflict
The artist's works have a ________ style that ________ both traditional and modern elements, making them popular among people of different age groups.
distinct; combines B. identical; intervene
C. reliable; slump D. fake; clarify
After years of hard work, the scientist finally ________ a doctorate in physics and was invited to ________ a leading position in a world-famous research institute.
attained; take up B. generate; strain
C. alleviate; hybrid D. convince; crisis
The government has taken ________ measures to deal with the ________ caused by the industrial accident, including providing medical assistance to the injured and cleaning up the polluted area.
widespread; bacteria B. sufficient; ingredients
organic; pesticides D. crucial; consequences
答案：1---5 ACACA 6—-10 AAABA 11—-15 CADAA 16—20 ADAAA
21—-25 ACBAB 26—-30 ACACA 31—-35 ADADA
36—40 CBAAA 41—-45 DBABA 46—-50 CBAAA
一、单词释义配对排序（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）
①physiology ②crucial ③vital ④committed a至关重要的；关键性的 b.生理学；生理机能 c. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 d.必不可少的；极其重要的
A. b a d c B. a b c d C. d c b a D. b ac d
①academy ②academic ③objective ④botanical a. 植物学的 b.（艺术、科学等的）研究院；学会 c. 目标；目的；客观的 d. 学业的；学术的
A. b a c d B. a b d c C.bdca D. b c a d
①evaluate ②property ③distinct ④extract. a提取；提炼；提取物 b.评价；评估 c. 性质；特征；财产 d.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. bc a d
①boil ②liquid ③obtain ④acknowledgea. a液体；液态的 b.（使）沸腾；煮开 c. 承认；公开感谢 d.（经努力）获得；赢得
A. d c b a B. b a c d C. b a d c D. b c a d
①defeat ②analyse ③apparently ④substance a. 物质；物品；事实根据 b.失败；挫败；击败 c. 分析 d.显而易见；看来
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①insist ②scientific ③conclusion ④flee. a关于科学的 b.坚持；坚决要求 c. 结论；推论 d.迅速离开；逃跑
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b c a d
①circumstance ②novel ③flow ④chart.
a（长篇）小说 b.（复数）条件；环境 c. 流；流动；记录 d.图表
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a d c
①found ②infer ③politician ④numerous. a众多的；许多的 b.创建；建立 c. 推断；推定 d.从政者；政治家；政客
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. b c a d D. b a c d
①theory ②relativity ③formula ④genius. a天才；天资；天赋 b.理论；学说 c. 相对论；相对性 d.公式；方程式；配方
A. a b d c B. b c d a C. b c a d D. b a c d
①gentle ②patent ③passion ④doctorate a. 温柔的；文静的 b.专利；专利证书；获得专利 c. 酷爱；激情 d.博士学位
A. a b c d B. b a d c C. d c a b D. a c b d
①extraordinary ②gradually ③photoelectric ④come to power
a. 逐渐地；逐步地 b.不一般的；非凡的 c. 光电的 d.（开始）掌权；上台
A. d c a b B. a b d c C. b a c d D. b c a d
①institution ②institute ③consequence ④take up a position
a. 担任；任职 b.社会公共机构；制度 c. （教育、专业等）机构 d.结果；后果
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①switch ②distant ③secure ④knob a. 遥远的；疏远的 b；旋钮；球形把手 c .转换；交换；开关 d. 安全的
A. b a c d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. dabc
①appliance ②remote control ③air conditioner ④automatic
a. 自动的 b.电器；器具 c. 空调机；空调设备 d.遥控器；遥控
A. b d c a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. d a bc
①integrated ②sensor ③efficient ④mode a. 效率高的；有功效的 b.各部分密切协调的；综合的 c. 传感器；敏感元件 d.模式；方式；风格
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①routine ②preference ③instant ④command a. 瞬间；片刻；立即的 b.常规；日常的 c. 爱好；偏爱 d.指令；命令；控制
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①obey ②constant ③early on ④abnormal a. 在初期；早先 b.不断的；重复的；常数 c. 服从；遵守 d.不正常的；反常的
A. c a b d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. c b a d
①critical ②cancer ③potentially ④leak a. 潜在地；可能地 b.严重的；关键的；批判性的 c. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 d.漏；渗漏；漏洞
A. b c a d B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
①electrical ②detect ③relevant ④fantasy
a. 发现；查明 b.电的；用电的 c. 幻想；想象 d.有关的；有意义的
A. b a d c B. a b d c C. b d a c D. b a c d
①innovation ②available ③nevertheless ④structure a. 结构；体系；系统安排 b.创新；创造 c. 可获得的；有空的 d.尽管如此；不过
A. b c d a B. a b d c C. d c a b D. b a c d
二、英文释义（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
the scientific study of the functions of living organisms and their parts
A. physiology B. botany C. agriculture D. architecture
extremely important because it affects the final result of a task or project
A. secure B. distant C. crucial D. gentle
to get something through hard work, especially in academic or research fields
A. switch B. obtain C. flee D. boil
to publicly admit that someone has provided help or made contributions
A. acknowledge B. analyse C. detect D. infer
to examine data in detail to understand its structure and meaning
A. approve B. analyse C. advocate D. adopt
a set of scientific ideas that explain a natural phenomenon
A. theory B. routine C. passion D. appliance
to leave a place quickly to avoid danger
A. commit B. obey C. flee D. comprise
a machine used at home to do specific tasks like cooking or cleaning
A. appliance B. sensor C. formula D. knob
working by itself without needing people to control it
A. botanica B. electrical C. automatic D. academic
to find something hidden or not easy to notice using special methods
A. detect B. display C. clarify D. distinguish
the introduction of new ideas or methods in technology or industry
A. innovation B. nutrition C. leisure D. territory
to officially agree to a plan, proposal or law
A. attain B. assess C. alleviate D.approve
to show the truth of something through evidence or experiments
A. demonstrate B. decorate C. dominate D. donate
a person with exceptional natural ability in a certain field
A. pedestrian B. politician C. celebrity D. genius
to change from one type of function to another, especially in technology
A. switch B. stretch C. swing D. strain
三、选择最恰当的单词或词组补全句子（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
The research team spent three months trying to ________ the active ingredient from the rare plant, which is believed to have medical value.
A. flow B. boil C. extract D. chart
After the new government ________, it immediately launched a series of policies to improve people's living standards and promote economic development.
A. found B. came to power C. infer D. obey
The engineer needs to ________ the ________ of the new machine regularly to ensure it works efficiently and avoid sudden breakdowns.
detect; leaks B. evaluate; preferences
C. acknowledge; patents D. defeat; theories
In his speech, the scientist ________ the importance of ________ research in solving environmental problems, calling on more funding support.
emphasized; scientific B. switch; distant
C. flee; secure D. commit; gentle
Due to the ________ climate changes and human activities, the ________ of many rare animal species has become a critical issue that needs urgent attention.
abnormal; survival B. routine; passion
C. instant; command D. available; innovation
The architect designed an ________ building with a unique ________, combining traditional styles with modern technology to meet the needs of different users.
domestic; fertilizer B. botanical; formula
C. electrical; knob D. integrated; structure
Before submitting the final report, we must ________ all data to ensure its accuracy and ________ the possible mistakes that may affect the conclusion.
approve; mourn B. analyse; clarify
C. advocate; bless D. adopt; prohibit
The company's new product has a ________ design and uses advanced ________ to reduce energy consumption, which has won high praise from customers.
efficient; sensors B. extraordinary; reindeer
C. tremendous; pirate D. adorable; glacier
During the experiment, the students observed that the _____ of the liquid changed when the temperature rose, and they ________ this phenomenon in their lab records.
flavour; pedal B. property; charted
C. nutrition; tunnel D. leisure; corridor
The professor ________ that his students should ________ themselves to conducting in-depth research, rather than just completing surface-level tasks.
insisted; commit B. predict; clone
C. forecast; oppose D. assess; intervene
In order to ________ the gap between urban and rural areas, the government has invested a large amount of money in improving rural infrastructure and ________ rural education.
bend; reveal B. expand; slump
C. narrow; boosting D. occupy; distract
The police ________ the suspect through the surveillance camera and ________ that he had been involved in several similar crimes before.
witness; imply B. detected; inferred
C. employ; distinguish D. interpret; conflict
The artist's works have a ________ style that ________ both traditional and modern elements, making them popular among people of different age groups.
distinct; combines B. identical; intervene
C. reliable; slump D. fake; clarify
After years of hard work, the scientist finally ________ a doctorate in physics and was invited to ________ a leading position in a world-famous research institute.
attained; take up B. generate; strain
C. alleviate; hybrid D. convince; crisis
The government has taken ________ measures to deal with the ________ caused by the industrial accident, including providing medical assistance to the injured and cleaning up the polluted area.
widespread; bacteria B. sufficient; ingredients
organic; pesticides D. crucial; consequences
答案：1---5 ACACA 6—-10 AAABA 11—-15 CADAA 16—20 ADAAA
21—-25 ACBAB 26—-30 ACACA 31—-35 ADADA
36—40 CBAAA 41—-45 DBABA 46—-50 CBAAA