2026届湖南省高三英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案(二)(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2026届湖南省高三英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案(二)(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 721.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-24 15:33:29

文档简介

2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案教师版(二)【湖南省】
长沙市2026届高三第二次阶段性考试
Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide.
The Experience:
Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informational interviews conducted with local conservation organizations.
During this externship, you will also:
● Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources and case studies provided by the two partner organizations.
● Engage with local leaders, conservationists, and community members to grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community.
● Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation initiatives and identify local freshwater issues.
● Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions.
Qualifications:
We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds.
Duration and Rewards:
Start Date July 14th, 2025 Format Fully remote
Program Options
Duration Hours/week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards
4 weeks 10 $5 $20
8 weeks 10 $6 $30
Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward.
21. What is the primary goal of the externship program
A. To recruit volunteers for the Nature Conservancy.
B. To educate and empower the next generation on freshwater sustainability.
C. To offer paid employment to university students.
D. To publish collaborative research papers on conservation strategies.
22. According to the “Qualifications” section, which of the following is a key requirement for applicants
A. A strong interest in learning about conservation.
B. Prior work experience in conservation.
C. A university degree in environmental science.
D. Membership in a local conservation organization.
23. What must participants do to qualify for the additional reward mentioned in the note
A. Work for the full 8-week duration.
B. Achieve the highest hourly rate of $6.
C. Complete every required task of their program track.
D. Propose the most actionable solution.
【参考答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由国家地理学会与自然保护协会联合推出的远程校外实习项目,包括项目目的、内容、申请条件及时间报酬等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship program for young adults worldwide.(理解地方和区域淡水问题的关联性与复杂性,对地球上的可持续生活至关重要。这就是国家地理学会和自然保护协会联手为全球年轻人开发以独特远程校外实习项目为核心的项目的原因。)”及The Experience部分中“Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informational interviews conducted with local conservation organizations.(在整个实习期间,你将通过以下途径了解淡水保护领域的职业:每周举办的、有国家地理学会和自然保护协会专家参与的研讨会、你自己的研究,以及与当地保护组织开展的信息访谈。)”对实习内容,即学习淡水保护知识、参与相关研究等的介绍可知,该实习项目的主要目标是教育并助力下一代了解淡水可持续性相关知识。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qualifications中的“We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required.(我们正在寻找全球范围内18-25岁、有兴趣学习基础保护方法的年轻人。不要求有保护或环境相关领域的先前工作经验或课程学习经历。)”可知,申请者的关键要求是对学习保护相关知识有浓厚兴趣。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duration and Rewards中的“Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward.(注:完成所有所需任务的人(无论选择4周还是8周课程)都有资格获得额外奖励。)”可知,参与者要获得额外奖励,必须完成其所选课程轨道的所有要求任务。故选C项。
【文章翻译参考】
淡水对我们星球上的所有生命都至关重要。然而,在全球许多地方,我们对淡水资源的管理正变得不可持续。理解地方和区域淡水问题的相互关联性与复杂性,对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么国家地理学会和自然保护协会联手合作,开发了一个以为全球年轻人提供独特远程校外实习项目为核心的计划。
项目体验:
在整个实习期间,您将通过以下方式了解淡水保护领域的职业:每周举办的、有国家地理学会和自然保护协会专家参与的研讨会、您自己的研究,以及与当地保护组织开展的信息访谈。
在此次实习期间,您还将:
● 通过两家合作组织提供的资源和案例研究,获取关于淡水保护问题及策略的知识。
● 与当地领导人、保护主义者和社区成员互动,以理解与淡水相关的挑战及其对社区的影响。
● 运用一手和二手研究方法,调查现有的保护措施并识别当地的淡水问题。
● 进行全景和差距分析,以发现保护工作中的不足并提出可行的解决方案。
申请资格:
我们正在寻找全球范围内18至25岁、对学习基础保护方法感兴趣的年轻人。不要求此前在保护或环境领域有工作经验或修读过相关课程。本项目重视信仰、文化和背景的多样性。
时长与报酬:
开始日期 2025年7月14日 形式 完全远程
项目选项
时长 每周工时 每小时报酬 额外奖励
4周 10 $5 $20
8周 10 $6 $30
注: 完成所有规定任务(无论是4周还是8周课程)的参与者将有资格获得额外奖励。
【文本结构分析】
该文档是一篇结构严谨、信息层次分明的项目招募类应用文。其整体结构可以划分为以下五个逻辑板块:
1. 问题导入与项目背景 (Problem Introduction & Program Background)
功能: 引发读者共鸣,建立项目的必要性和权威性。
结构分析:
问题陈述: 开篇指出淡水的重要性及当前管理的“不可持续性”问题。
核心论点: 提出“理解问题的关联性与复杂性对可持续生活至关重要”。
项目引出: 自然地引出两大权威机构(国家地理学会与自然保护协会)的合作及其解决方案——面向全球青年的远程实习项目。
2. 主体信息模块 (Core Information Modules)
功能: 系统、全面地展示项目的具体内容、参与条件和回报,以吸引和筛选合适的申请者。
结构分析:
"项目体验 (The Experience)": 分为两部分。第一部分概述核心学习途径(研讨会、研究、访谈)。第二部分使用项目符号列表详细列出四项具体活动和技能培养目标,体现项目的实践性和深度。
"申请资格 (Qualifications)": 明确目标人群(年龄、兴趣),并特别强调“无经验要求”和“重视多样性”,展现了项目的低门槛和包容性。
"时长与报酬 (Duration and Rewards)": 采用表格形式清晰对比两种项目选项的关键参数(时长、周工时、时薪、额外奖励),信息一目了然。下方的“注”是关键条款,明确了获得额外奖励的普适条件。
3. 阅读理解问题 (Comprehension Questions)
功能: 考查学生从上述结构化信息中提取、归纳、推理和应用信息的能力。
结构分析:
题21(主旨要义): 考查对项目根本目标和价值的理解,需要综合开头背景和项目体验部分进行概括。
题22(细节定位与推理): 考查对“申请资格”部分关键信息的准确把握,需要理解“有兴趣”是核心,而“无经验”是开放性的体现。
题23(具体信息与条件判断): 考查对“时长与报酬”部分中注释内容的理解,需要抓住“完成所有任务”这一核心条件,并注意其适用于两种选项。
总结:
这份文档是“问题-解决方案”型应用文的优秀范例。
逻辑严密,层层递进: 从全球性问题出发,引出权威解决方案,再详细阐述方案内容、参与方式与激励,逻辑链条完整。
语言正式,信息密集: 使用了不少学术和环保领域的词汇,句子结构相对复杂,适合训练高三学生的信息处理能力。
设计专业,体现包容: 文章结构和内容设计都体现了项目的专业性和对多元背景申请者的欢迎。
能力考查全面: 问题设计覆盖了主旨概括、细节定位和条件分析等多个认知层次,有效检验了学生对复杂信息类文本的综合解读能力。
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
课文范例: A篇应用文 《淡水保护远程实习项目》
教学目标:
识别并理解项目招募类应用文中的核心句型结构。
掌握这些结构在阐述项目价值、描述活动内容及说明参与条件时的表意功能。
能够模仿并运用这些结构进行简单的项目介绍或活动说明的写作。
教学重点与难点:
重点: 不定式作目的状语、现在分词短语作定语、被动语态在项目描述中的运用、条件状语从句在奖励条款中的使用。
难点: 理解复杂长句中多重复合结构所承载的密集信息,以及项目要求中隐含的包容性与导向性。
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇项目招募公告包含了信息说明类文本的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 不定式作目的状语 - 阐明项目宗旨
文章原句: "...the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship..."
结构分析: 主句 + to do sth.。不定式短语 "to develop a program" 在句中作目的状语,清晰地说明了两大组织“联手”的目的是什么。
功能: 明确行动或决策的意图与目标,使语言表达目的明确,逻辑性强。
仿写练习:
Our school has set up a new lab to provide students with more hands-on opportunities. (我们学校建立了一个新实验室,旨在为学生提供更多动手实践的机会。)
He saved a lot of money to travel around the world after retirement. (他存了很多钱,为了退休后能环游世界。)
2. 现在分词短语作定语 - 修饰与限定
文章原句: "...weekly webinars featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts..."
结构分析: 名词 (webinars) + doing sth.。现在分词短语 "featuring..." 放在名词后作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句 "which feature...",具体说明这些研讨会的特点是“有...专家参与”。
功能: 使句子简洁紧凑,在名词后添加生动的细节描述,增加信息密度。
仿写练习:
I received a letter containing all the details of the meeting. (我收到了一封包含会议所有细节的信。)
The road leading to the mountain top is very steep. (那条通往山顶的路非常陡峭。)
3. 被动语态 - 客观陈述项目安排与要求
文章原句: "No prior work experience or coursework ... is required."
结构分析: be + done。被动语态 "is required" 用来客观地陈述项目的准入条件,强调“要求”这一事实本身,而非提出要求的主体,使表达更正式、中立。
功能: 在规则、条款和客观描述中,使用被动语态可以避免主观臆断,体现公平性和普适性。
仿写练习:
All applications must be submitted through the online system. (所有申请必须通过在线系统提交。)
The new policy will be implemented next month. (新政策将在下个月实施。)
4. 条件状语从句 (whether...or...) - 明确奖励的普适条件
文章原句: "Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward."
结构分析: 主句 + whether A or B。 "whether...or..." 结构引导一个插入性的条件状语,表示“无论是A情况还是B情况”,都适用主句所述的结果。
功能: 清晰地表明某一规则或奖励适用于所列举的所有不同情况,避免产生歧义,覆盖全面。
仿写练习:
All participants, whether they win or not, will receive a certificate. (所有参与者,无论获胜与否,都将获得一份证书。)
The park is open to the public, whether it's sunny or rainy. (这个公园对公众开放,无论晴天还是雨天。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合项目说明的文体风格。
The company has launched a new training initiative. It aims to improve employees' digital skills.
(提示:使用不定式作目的状语合并句子)
→ The company has launched a new training initiative to improve employees' digital skills.
The museum has an exhibition. The exhibition shows artworks created by young artists.
(提示:使用现在分词短语作定语合并句子)
→ The museum has an exhibition showing artworks created by young artists.
Candidates need to have a good command of English. Specific professional knowledge is not mandatory.
(提示:使用被动语态表达客观要求)
→ Candidates need to have a good command of English. Specific professional knowledge is not required.
All students who complete the course (both the basic and advanced levels) will receive a diploma.
(提示:使用whether...or...结构改写括号内容)
→ All students who complete the course, whether for the basic or advanced level, will receive a diploma.
【教师教学提示】
文体与结构分析:本文是一篇结构清晰的“项目介绍/招募公告”。教师应引导学生识别其“问题阐述-项目引入-内容介绍-资格要求-报酬说明”的经典逻辑结构,理解信息型应用文的组织方式。
长难句解析:文章首段及“The Experience”部分包含信息密集的长句。教师应指导学生进行句子主干分析,例如找出主谓宾,厘清修饰成分,从而准确理解句意。
多模态信息处理:文中“Duration and Rewards”部分使用了表格呈现信息。需训练学生快速从表格中提取并对比关键数据(如时长、周工作量、报酬)的能力。
价值观引导:结合文章内容,引导学生思考淡水资源的宝贵性和环境保护的重要性,将语言学习与生态文明素养培养相结合。
话题聚焦
环境保护与青少年参与:淡水保护远程实习项目。
核心概念链
全球性问题(淡水危机)→ 解决方案(教育项目)→ 项目内容(学习与研究)→ 参与资格(开放包容)→ 参与激励(报酬与奖励)
课程对象
2026届高三年级学生(英语水平中等及以上),适用于一轮复习阶段对复杂信息类应用文的阅读训练。
课程内容
一篇关于由知名机构发起的远程环保实习项目的应用文阅读。
三个阅读理解问题,分别考查主旨要义推断(21题)、具体信息定位(22题)和基于注释的条件判断(23题)。
词汇学习:聚焦环境保护、学术研究、项目申请等话题的核心词汇。
课程收益
提升学生阅读和理解结构复杂、信息密集的实用类文本的能力。
培养学生分析和概括文本主旨,以及精准定位细节信息的能力。
积累与环境保护、学术活动及职业发展相关的高频词汇和表达,为未来学术或职业场景下的英语应用打下基础。
课程要求
学生需在规定时间内完成阅读和答题,并学会用不同符号标记主旨句、项目要求、数字信息等。
课后应复习词汇表,并尝试用10个左右新词写一段话,简要介绍自己感兴趣的一个社会议题或项目。
鼓励学生就“青少年如何参与环境保护”这一话题进行简要的口头或书面论述。
词组与搭配
freshwater resources: 淡水资源
join forces: 联手,合作
be centered around: 围绕...为中心
gain knowledge of: 获得...的知识
case study: 案例研究
engage with: 与...互动/接触
grasp challenges: 理解挑战
have impact on: 对...产生影响
primary/secondary research: 一手/二手研究
conduct analysis: 进行分析
propose solutions: 提出解决方案
be interested in: 对...感兴趣
prior experience: 先前经验
value diversity: 重视多样性
hourly rate: 每小时费率
qualify for: 有资格获得...
词性拓展
reside (v.) → resource (n.)
critic (n.) → critical (adj.) → criticize (v.)
complex (adj.) → complexity (n.)
region (n.) → regional (adj.)
social (adj.) → society (n.) → socialize (v.)
program (n./v.) → programmer (n.)
experience (n./v.) → experienced (adj.)
search (v.) → research (n./v.)
organize (v.) → organization (n.) → organizational (adj.)
know (v.) → knowledge (n.) → knowledgeable (adj.)
strategic (adj.) → strategy (n.) → strategist (n.)
prime (adj.) → primary (adj.)
second (adj.) → secondary (adj.)
investigation (n.) → investigate (v.) → investigative (adj.)
identity (n.) → identify (v.) → identification (n.)
analyze (v.) → analysis (n.) → analytical (adj.)
solve (v.) → solution (n.) → solvable (adj.)
qualify (v.) → qualification (n.) → qualified (adj.)
diverse (adj.) → diversity (n.) → diversify (v.)
during (prep.) → duration (n.)
add (v.) → additional (adj.) → addition (n.)2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案学生版(二)【湖南省】
长沙市实验中学2026届高三第二次阶段性考试
Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide.
The Experience:
Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informational interviews conducted with local conservation organizations.
During this externship, you will also:
● Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources and case studies provided by the two partner organizations.
● Engage with local leaders, conservationists, and community members to grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community.
● Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation initiatives and identify local freshwater issues.
● Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions.
Qualifications:
We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds.
Duration and Rewards:
Start Date July 14th, 2025 Format Fully remote
Program Options
Duration Hours/week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards
4 weeks 10 $5 $20
8 weeks 10 $6 $30
Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward.
21. What is the primary goal of the externship program
A. To recruit volunteers for the Nature Conservancy.
B. To educate and empower the next generation on freshwater sustainability.
C. To offer paid employment to university students.
D. To publish collaborative research papers on conservation strategies.
22. According to the “Qualifications” section, which of the following is a key requirement for applicants
A. A strong interest in learning about conservation.
B. Prior work experience in conservation.
C. A university degree in environmental science.
D. Membership in a local conservation organization.
23. What must participants do to qualify for the additional reward mentioned in the note
A. Work for the full 8-week duration.
B. Achieve the highest hourly rate of $6.
C. Complete every required task of their program track.
D. Propose the most actionable solution.
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇项目招募公告包含了信息说明类文本的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 不定式作目的状语 - 阐明项目宗旨
文章原句: "...the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship..."
结构分析: 主句 + to do sth.。不定式短语 "to develop a program" 在句中作目的状语,清晰地说明了两大组织“联手”的目的是什么。
功能: 明确行动或决策的意图与目标,使语言表达目的明确,逻辑性强。
仿写练习:
Our school has set up a new lab __________(provide) students with more hands-on opportunities. (我们学校建立了一个新实验室,旨在为学生提供更多动手实践的机会。)
He saved a lot of money __________(travel) around the world after retirement. (他存了很多钱,为了退休后能环游世界。)
2. 现在分词短语作定语 - 修饰与限定
文章原句: "...weekly webinars featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts..."
结构分析: 名词 (webinars) + doing sth.。现在分词短语 "featuring..." 放在名词后作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句 "which feature...",具体说明这些研讨会的特点是“有...专家参与”。
功能: 使句子简洁紧凑,在名词后添加生动的细节描述,增加信息密度。
仿写练习:
I received a letter __________(contain) all the details of the meeting. (我收到了一封包含会议所有细节的信。)
The road __________(lead) to the mountain top is very steep. (那条通往山顶的路非常陡峭。)
3. 被动语态 - 客观陈述项目安排与要求
文章原句: "No prior work experience or coursework ... is required."
结构分析: be + done。被动语态 "is required" 用来客观地陈述项目的准入条件,强调“要求”这一事实本身,而非提出要求的主体,使表达更正式、中立。
功能: 在规则、条款和客观描述中,使用被动语态可以避免主观臆断,体现公平性和普适性。
仿写练习:
All applications must __________(submit) through the online system. (所有申请必须通过在线系统提交。)
The new policy will __________(implement) next month. (新政策将在下个月实施。)
4. 条件状语从句 (whether...or...) - 明确奖励的普适条件
文章原句: "Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward."
结构分析: 主句 + whether A or B。 "whether...or..." 结构引导一个插入性的条件状语,表示“无论是A情况还是B情况”,都适用主句所述的结果。
功能: 清晰地表明某一规则或奖励适用于所列举的所有不同情况,避免产生歧义,覆盖全面。
仿写练习:
All participants, ___________ they win or not, will receive a certificate. (所有参与者,无论获胜与否,都将获得一份证书。)
The park is open to the public, whether it's sunny ____ rainy. (这个公园对公众开放,无论晴天还是雨天。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合项目说明的文体风格。
The company has launched a new training initiative. It aims to improve employees' digital skills.
(提示:使用不定式作目的状语合并句子)
→ ______________________________________________________________________________.
The museum has an exhibition. The exhibition shows artworks created by young artists.
(提示:使用现在分词短语作定语合并句子)
→ _____________________________________________________________________________.
Candidates need to have a good command of English. Specific professional knowledge is not mandatory.
(提示:使用被动语态表达客观要求)
→ ________________________________________________________________________________________.
All students who complete the course (both the basic and advanced levels) will receive a diploma.
(提示:使用whether...or...结构改写括号内容)
→ ________________________________________________________________________________________.
词组与搭配
freshwater resources: _____________
join forces: ________________
be centered around: _______________
gain knowledge of:________________
case study: ________________
______________: 与...互动/接触
grasp challenges: _______________
______________: 对...产生影响
primary/secondary research: ______________
conduct analysis: ______________
propose solutions: _____________
________________: 对...感兴趣
prior experience: _______________
value diversity: ________________
hourly rate: ___________________
qualify for: ___________________
词性拓展
__________(v.) → resource (n.)
critic (n.) → ____________ (adj.) → criticize (v.)
complex (adj.) → _____________ (n.)
region (n.) → _____________ (adj.)
__________ (adj.) → society (n.) → socialize (v.)
program (n./v.) → ____________ (n.)
experience (n./v.) →___________ (adj.)
organize (v.) → ____________ (n.) → organizational (adj.)
know (v.) → knowledge (n.) → ____________________ (adj.)
____________ (adj.) → strategy (n.) → strategist (n.)
prime (adj.) → _____________ (adj.)
second (adj.) → ____________ (adj.)
investigation (n.) →____________ (v.) → investigative (adj.)
identity (n.) →_____________ (v.) → identification (n.)
analyze (v.) → _____________ (n.) → analytical (adj.)
solve (v.) → ____________ (n.) → solvable (adj.)
qualify (v.) → _____________ (n.) → qualified (adj.)
diverse (adj.) → ____________ (n.) → diversify (v.)
during (prep.) →______________ (n.)
add (v.) → _______________ (adj.) → addition (n.)