Unit 2 Exploring English课堂练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Exploring English课堂练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-24 15:42:32 | ||
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课堂练习
Part I Starting out & Understanding ideas
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. Which of the following would be the best t____________（标题）for the story
2. Each of my students has a u____________（独一无二的）style.
3. To their surprise，a car a____________（警报器）went off in the middle of the night.
4. I had a friend who had the o____________（相反的）view and felt that the war was not necessary.
5. They began to feel h____________（想家的）and headed back down their city.
6. It is said that they have invented a new t____________（类型） of computer.
7. Tom，an excellent teacher of our school，would r____________（更愿意）fish than do anything else in his free time.
8. Try to avoid using specific plastics that are h____________（有害的）to health.
9. Normally，there are 2，500 individual（单个的） stars are v____________（看得见的） to the human eyes without using any special equipment.
10. My v____________（词汇） refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.
二. 篇章中积累词块
burn down used to according to be associated with burn up be harmful to a large number of wind up look out of fill in
1. Fires have ____________ the forest .
2. We still have three more paragraphs to do. But I hope I can ____________ the lesson today.
3. After the big fire，the house was ______________ to ashes.
4. They both played the game ______________ the rules.
5. As we all know，smoking ______________ our health.
6. The woman ______________ the window，sighing for her lost youth.
7. When you use the web，the username and the password ______________.
8. Trump made ______________ mistakes in his official work.
9. Happiness ______________ joy，sunshine，and the rich food.
10. I don’t know if you remember me，but we ______________ be best friends.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢看英语电影，但我很难理解母语是英语的人的说话方式。
I like watching English films but I ________________________the way that native speakers speak.
2. 我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片。
I ________________this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
3. 我不是说要把这栋房子烧了。
I’m not suggesting that we ________________this house.
4. 你知道吗？薯片的出现是阴差阳错的结果。
Did you know that potato chips ________________________mistake
5. 过去我和姐姐去外婆家的时候，我们经常打牌。
We ________________play cards a lot when my sister and I visited my grandmother’s house.
6. 妈妈是我认识的人中最强大的女人，那就是我变得如此强大和独立的原因。
My mom is the strongest woman I know and ___________________I have become so strong and independent.
7.等候室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Notices in the waiting room requested that people __________smoke __________spit.
8. 对儿童不健康的食品和饮料的广告加剧这一问题。
The advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children ________________ the problem.
9. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，为他们带来难忘的经历。
Family vacations can ________________a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience.
10. 社交媒体不同于传统媒体。
Social media ________________________traditional media.
四．单句语法填空
1. All of the shells landed ____________（harmless）in the sea.
2. His laziness leads ____________ his failing in the competition.
3. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble ____________ （bring）up their children.
4. We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was ____________（confuse） to us.
5. His image seemed to ____________（reflect）many times in the mirror.
6. All ____________（apartment）have a small kitchen and a bathroom.
7. Some people would rather ____________（take）the bus than drive a car to work.
8. The machine is named after its ____________（invent）.
9. ____________（hear）the news，they got excited.
10. If this is true then he shouldn’t judge other people from his own ____________（behave）in the past.
五. 课文语法填空
I hadn’t thought why people had trouble 1. ________（learn） English until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This also made me realize that 2. ________ pine nor apple is in pineapple. What 3. ________（make） English a crazy language to learn
For example，while we’re traveling，we can get seasick at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in 4. ________car，but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. If harmless 5. ________（action） are the opposite of harmful actions，why are 6. ________（shame） and shameful behaviors the same We can say“it’s raining”or“it’s snowing”，but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the 7. ________（small）words can be confusing，such as the“WHO” in a medical report，“IT”and“US”，which have nothing to do with“who”“it”and“us”. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of English in 8. ________a house can burn up as it burns down.
The key to your confusion is that English was 9. ________（invent） by people，not computers，and it 10. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.
六. 完形填空
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. 1 being sent away，this boy was the 2 student in his class. He was at the top in every 3 always with high marks.
But the boy changed after 4 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping and he felt 5 . So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 6 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes，teachers and 7 . After some time his dad said，“Do you know，son，why I am here today ”
The boy answered，“To 8 my grades ”
“No，no，”his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 9 person for me. I want to see you 10 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 11 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He 12 his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had 13 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 14 the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 15 !
1. A. After B. Before C. When D. While
2. A. hardest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest
3. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class
4. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching
5. A. careless B. concerned C. annoyed D. worthless
6. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell D. care about
7. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades
8. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test
9. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar
10. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied
11. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced
12. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged
13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none
14. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed
15. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful
七. 阅读理解
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel—Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step when you learn a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription（订阅费），but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem—Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only ＄1 a day.
Busuu—Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel—Learn Languages. B. Tandem—Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo—Learn Languages Free. D. Busuu—Learn English.
3. How is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
4. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.
C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.
课堂练习
Part II Using language
一.单词拼写
1. My _____________（公寓套房）is three blocks away from the new gym.
2.I always keep in _____________（联系）with any of your former friends from college.
3. The _____________（组织）has improved enormously since its foundation in 1955.
4. We are looking for volunteers with direct experience of this _____________（类型）of work.
5. In other cases，you may be completely _____________（不熟悉的）with the particular resource.
6. The majority of us feel worried or even frightened if we walk through a _____________（地铁）.
7. The new gym is an important _____________（增加物）to the amenities of the town.
8. The policy announcement caused panic buying of p_____________.
9. An intelligent reader should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c_____________.
10. Nowadays，we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subways，restaurants，_____________（电梯），roads and so on.
二. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
as soon as possible be different from be made up of be short for come across add up to match... to be referred to as pick up take...as an example
1. I _____________ Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
2. Please _____________ the words _____________the pictures before you answer the questions.
3. All his school education _____________ no more than one year.
4. A simple sentence _____________ one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
5. Oil _____________ blood for industry.
6. CD-ROM _____________ Compact Disk Read-Only Memory.
7. There was total agreement to start the peace process _____________.
8. This head-hunting company _____________to do a research about how to find a good engineer.
9. Liz _____________ the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.
10. Scientists used to think that men _____________animals because they could think and learn.
三. 单句语法填空
1. The warm climate favours many _____________（type）of plants，in particular tropical plants.
2. It is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar _____________ photography.
3. There are _____________（addition）publications of special relevance to new graduates.
4. You’d better think things over more because efficiency depends on good _____________（organize）.
5. Listen! A warning is being broadcast on the radio that a hurricane is likely _____________（come）in two days.
四. 从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空
some out foot in ever under hot how where come break take
1. _____________ of rain are expected in the afternoon.
2. Tourism is a major source of _____________ for the area.
3. The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation（调查）into the accident.
4. People coming off work _____________ it down the street.
5. He hasn’t arrived. He may，_____________，come later.
6. At last he found _____________ to park the car.
五. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 毛毯能让你睡觉时感觉更温暖、更舒适。
The blanket will provide _____________________________ in bed.
2. 他不熟悉这种类型的计算机，是吗？
He _____________________________ this type of computer，isn’t he
3. 该组织让我与其他类似情况的人取得了联系。
_____________________________ put me in contact with other people in a similar position.
4. 她一下子就对那栋公寓以及邻近地区产生了反感。
She _____________________________to the apartment and the neighbourhood.
5. 听古典音乐使我感到愉快。
_____________________________ makes me feel happy.
六.语法填空
Among all languages，it is English 1 ___________ is the most universal language. 2. ___________we all know，a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language. Government officials may make English 3.___________（use）in nearly all the important meetings. And it is very natural that people think standard English is very 4. ___________（importance）.
Believe it 5. ___________ not，there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio，people 6. ___________reported the news were 7. ___________（expect）to speak excellent English. When people use words and expressions different 8. ___________ the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in 9. ___________（make）dialects. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. The USA is a large country 10. ___________ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
课堂练习
Part III Developing ideas
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. He laughed and ____________（提醒） the man that they were just plain old field birds.
2. Offer short ____________（评论） on what the other person says and listen carefully when what you say is being commented on.
3. I am ____________（不熟悉的） with the place and the people here.
4. The books in this ____________（区域） may not be taken away.
5. There are lots of people there who can ____________（真正地） help you.
6. Scientists have a fairly ____________（消极的） attitude to the theory.
7. No payments were made last week because of a computer e____________.
8. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial r____________.
9. Discussions are held on an i____________（basis within the department.
munication is the solution to m____________.
二. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
have a frog in one’s throat in exchange for come across be based on be short for refer to because of be aware of be likely to take place
1. He’s been informed that he hadn’t qualified（取得资格）for the scholarship ____________ his academic background.
2. He ____________ the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.
3. Where does the conversation probably ____________
4. On Malaita，part of the Solomon Islands，shells are accepted at most places ____________ goods.
5. I ____________ an old friend at a dinner party several days ago.
6. When he was asked to give a public speech，the young man ____________.
7. The film ____________ a novel by Sinclair Lewis.
8. Look，dark clouds are gathering. It ____________ rain soon.
9. As we all know，US ____________ the United States.
10. People who work in offices are frequently ____________ as “white-collar workers”.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们期待下周三见你。
We ______________________ you next Wednesday.
2.我很高兴与您分享我的音乐俱乐部的一些信息。
I am pleased to __________________ you some information about my music club.
3. 通过承认你的失败，你可以提醒自己今天没有什么不同。
By acknowledging your failures，you can _____________________ that today is not different.
4. 有时我们会花很多时间问谁应该受到指责。
Sometimes we______________________ asking who is to blame.
5. 这不仅是一个让你好好休息的好时机，而且也是一个让你的弱项得到改善的好机会。
It is ______________________ a good time for you to have a good rest ______________________ a good chance to improve your weak subjects.
6. 很多手机是基于Android操作系统。
Many phones ______________________________ the Android operating system.
7. 但不是所有大人，特别是父母，能够意识到这个重要的问题。
But not all adults，especially not all parents，will ______________________________ this important problem.
8. 你的声音听起来很嘶哑，像是卡了什么东西。
You sound like you _____________________________________________.
9.我们可以和朋友们交换书籍。
We can _______________ books _______________ our friends.
10. 换句话说，我们的大脑将以不同的方式处理信息。
In other words，our brains will ______________________________ the information in different ways.
四. 单句语法填空
1. They were ____________（disappoint） at the result of the game.
2. It’s best to learn to deal ____________ things and manage your time wisely.
3. Models can be based ____________ texts or graphics or both.
4. Pollution ____________（standard） are made to keep down poisons.
5. He was looking forward to ____________（work） with the new manager.
6. Proper activities help enrich our lives，____________（broad） our horizons and develop our personalities.
7. I spend too much time ____________（watch） television.
8. He ____________（post） a few photos of our camping trip yesterday.
9. Believe it or not，technology companies seem to be aware____________ the problem.
10. The way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he didn’t ____________（actual） know many teenagers.
五.课文语法填空
Last week，our forum 1. （ask） people to share some funny or strange stories about using English with us. 2. our surprise，we received so many 3. （post），which reminded us that some of 4. _________ English we learned in the classroom is rather 5. （difference） from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had a frog in her throat，she thought Maggie ate a big frog. 6. （actual），Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie 7. （confuse） is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 8. （she） knowledge. In another post，Julien couldn’t understand why his penfriend used “wicked”，such a negative word，to describe his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu，a hard-working Chinese，was 9. （disappoint）at his teacher’s comment “Not bad!” on his paper，
10. means “fantastic”.
六.阅读理解
One day when I was 5，my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot，I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse，for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking（打屁股）for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out，creating an opening，a breach（裂缝）in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years，every time I saw that corner of the screen，it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years，I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing，silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home，making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson，one that a spanking or stern（严厉的）words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all，it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
1. What did his parents react when the author damaged the door
A. Gave him a spanking. B. Left the door unrepaired.
C. Scolded him for what he had done. D. Told him how expensive it was.
2. What does the underlined word“remorse”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Regret. B. Hurt. C. Feel. D. Notice.
3. What may the experience cause the author to do
A. To hide his anger away from others. B. Not to go against his parents’ will.
C. To have a better control of himself. D. Not to make mistakes in the future.
4. What is the main idea of this text
A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.
D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
七. 七选五
With exams，essays，projects，and many deadlines for different things，effective study habits are necessary.
1 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement，keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practising.
1. Make and use flashcards.
2 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other，you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card，you will still be actively revising the necessary material.
2. Revise，revise，revise!
Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 3 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day，so that you are not upset when a test comes around.
3. 4
One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos，and just how much information is available online.
4. Rewrite your notes.
Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 5
These are the four most effective study habits，and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!
A. Watch related lectures and videos.
B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map.
C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.
D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.
E. However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.
F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.
G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.
Part Ⅵ 高考作文练习
一、高考作文题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在学习汉语时遇到了很多困惑，比如“牛肉面里没有牛，老婆饼里没有老婆”。他觉得汉语很难学，打算放弃。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 对他的困惑表示理解
2. 分享你学习英语时遇到的类似有趣经历（如pineapple里没有pine也没有apple）
3. 鼓励他不要放弃，语言学习是一个有趣的过程
4. 给出具体的学习建议
字数要求：100词左右
参考词汇：
· 语言差异 language differences
· 坚持 persist in
· 文化文化 culture
· 逐渐地 gradually
Dear Mike,
I was sorry to hear that you are finding Chinese difficult and thinking about giving up. I completely understand your confusion.
读后续写：
读下面这篇文章，根据提示续写文章:
Sophie was still confused about her experience of not finding the shoe section in the New York shopping center. The next day, she decided to go back to the same mall to figure out why the lady at the information desk had said the shoes were on the first floor, while they were actually on the ground floor.
When she approached the information desk, she found the same lady there. Sophie asked politely, "Excuse me, yesterday you said the shoe section was on the first floor, but I found it on the ground floor. Could you please explain why "
The lady smiled and replied, "Well, dear, here in America, what we call the 'first floor' is what you might know as the 'ground floor.' Our 'first floor' is actually what people from some other countries call the 'second floor.'"
请续写这个故事，描述：
1. Sophie听到解释后的反应和感受
2. 她从这个经历中学到了什么
3. 这个经历如何改变了她对英语学习的看法
课堂练习
Part I Starting out& Understanding ideas
参考答案
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. title 2. unique 3. alarm 4. opposing 5. homesick 6. type 7. rather 8. harmful
9. visible 10. vocabulary
二. 篇章中积累词块
1. burned up 2. wind up 3. burnt down 4. according to 5. is harmful to 6. looked out of 7. are filled in/should be filled in 8. a large number of 9. is associated with 10. used to
三.题型中灵活应用
（一）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. have trouble understanding 2. came across 3. burn down 4. were invented by 5. used to 6. that is why 7. neither，nor 8. adds to 9. lead to 10. are different from
四． 单句语法填空
1. harmlessly 句意：炮弹全部落入海中，没有造成人员伤亡。在句中作状语，修饰landed，用副词形式。
2. to 句意：他的懒惰导致他比赛失败。lead to 是固定搭配，意为“导致”。
3. bringing 句意：许多家长坦言，他们在教育子女时有困难。have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
4. confusing 句意：我们不一定看到体重的减少，那让我们很困惑。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。
5. be reflected 句意：他的影像似乎在那面镜子里映出很多次。他的影像是被镜子映出来，故用被动。
6. apartments 句意：所有公寓都有一个小厨房和一个浴室。apartment是可数名词，前有all 修饰，故用复数形式。
7. take 句意：一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿意自己驾车去上班。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定用法。
8. inventor 句意：这部机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。“-or”是名词后缀，表示人物。
9. Hearing 句意：听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。空格处作状语，they与hear间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
10. behavior 句意：如果这是真的，那么他不应该根据自己过去的行为来评判别人。behave是动词，behavior是其名词形式。
五. 课文语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例人们在英语学习中遇到的困惑来说明学习英语的难处，进一步表达了语言是人类创造性的反映。
1. learning 此处考查固定结构have trouble（in） doing sth.。
2. neither 此处考查neither... nor...结构，表示“两者都不”。
3. made 考查时态。根据本段内容可知用一般过去时。
4. a 考查冠词。泛指“一辆车”用冠词a。
5. actions 根据后面谓语动词are可知此处应用可数名词复数。
6. shameless 根据前面的harmless和harmful对比可知，此处应是对比shameless和shameful。
7. smallest 下文中提到的都是很短的单词，句子前面有even（甚至），故此处用最高级。
8. which 考查定语从句。先行词为English，关系词在从句中作介词in 的宾语，故用which。
9. invented 根据句意“英语是被人发明的”可知，用被动语态。
10. reflects 考查时态。虽然and连接两个并列结构，但英语被发明是过去发生的事情，而它反映了人类的创造性是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
六. 完形填空
【语篇解读】 一个男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父亲眼中最重要的人，从此他发生了巨大的变化。
1. B 考查介词。句意：在被送到寄宿学校之前（before），这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比。after在……之后；when当……时候；while然而，当……时。
2. C 考查形容词。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的（brightest）学生。hardest最难的；naughtiest最淘气的；dullest最迟钝的。
3. A 考查名词。此处指他每次考试（exam）成绩都是最好的。activity活动；game游戏；class班级。
4. C 考查动词。句意：但是这个男孩离开（leave）家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家。come来；return返回；reach到达。
5. D 考查形容词。句意：他的成绩开始下降，他认为自己是无价值的（worthless）。careless粗心的；concerned关心的；annoyed恼怒的。
6. A 考查动词短语。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈（talk with）。listen to听；tell告诉；care about关心。
7. B 考查名词。句意：父亲开始询问关于课程、老师和朋友（friends）的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。family家庭；study学习；grade分数。
8. C 考查动词。当父亲问儿子自己来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查（check）他的成绩的。realize认识到；analyze分析；test测试。
9. B 考查形容词。句意：我来这里是为了告诉你，对我来说你是最重要的（important）人。outstanding杰出的；famous著名的；familiar熟悉的。
10. A 考查形容词。句意：我想看到你幸福（happy）。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。excellent极好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。
11. A 考查动词。此处指父亲的这些话使（cause）儿子感动得满眼是泪。want想要；encourage鼓励；force强迫。
12. D 考查动词。此处指儿子激动地抱住（hug）父亲。 answer回答；ignore忽视；hate憎恨。
13. C 考查代词。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切（everything）。nothing没有什么；something某物；none一个也没有。
14. B 考查动词。此处指男孩对父亲来说意味着（mean）整个世界。show显示，证明；intend打算；express表达。
15. A 考查形容词。句意：现在这个年轻人在大学里的班里名列前茅，别人再也看不到他悲伤（sad）了。angry生气的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful欢喜的。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，向人们推荐了4个语言学习的应用程序。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.”可知文章的目的是向人们介绍语言学习的应用程序。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Tandem—Language Exchange中的第二句“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem最合适。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too!”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序相比，是完全免费的。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选D项。
课堂练习
Part II Using language
参考答案
一 . 单词拼写
1. apartment 2. contact 3. organization 4. type 5. unfamiliar 6. subway 7. addition 8. petrol 9. context 10. elevators
二 .请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. came across 2. match，to 3. added up to 4. is made up of 5. is referred to as 6. is short for 7. as soon as possible 8. was/is taken as an example 9. picked up 10. were different from
三 .单句语法填空
1. types 句意：温暖的气候对多种植物，尤其是热带植物（生长）有利。根据前面的修饰词many可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
2. with 句意：这是为不熟悉摄影的学生开设的入门课程。be unfamiliar with...意为“对……不熟悉”。
3. additional 句意：还有对于新毕业生来说特别重要的其他出版物。修饰后面的名词publications，用形容词作定语。
4. organization 句意：你最好把事情再仔细考虑一下，因为效率依靠好的组织工作。organization组织工作。
5. to come 句意：听！收音机正在广播两天后可能有飓风的警报。be likely to do为固定搭配，意为“很有可能做……”。
四 .从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空
1. Outbreaks 2. income 3. undertake 4. hotfooted 5. however 6. somewhere
五 .根据汉语意思完成句子
1. additional warmth and comfort
2. is unfamiliar with
3. The organization
4. took an instant dislike
5. Listening to classical music
六.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。然而，事实上，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。
1. that 考查强调句。句意：在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。把it is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。
2. As 考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，许多国家把英语作为他们的第二语言或外语。as we all know众所周知，是固定用法，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。
3. used 考查过去分词。句意：政府官员可能会在几乎所有的重要会议上使用英语。“英语”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，所以填used。
4. important 考查形容词。句意：人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。作be动词后的表语，用形容词形式，所以填important。
5. or 考查固定用法。句意：信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是固定用法，所以填or。
6. who/that 考查定语从句。 reported the news是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
7. expected 考查语态。句意：这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。“报道新闻的人”和“期望”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填expected。
8. from 考查固定短语。句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语和表达时，它被称为方言。different from与……不同，是固定短语，所以填from。
9. making 考查固定用法。句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。play a part in在……中起作用，是固定短语，其中in是介词，后面接v.-ing，所以填making。
10. where 考查定语从句。 many different dialects are spoken是一个定语从句，先行词是a large country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
课堂练习
Part III Developing ideas
参考答案
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. reminded 2. comments 3. unfamiliar 4. section 5. actually 6. negative 7. error 8. resources
9. informal 10. misunderstanding
二.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. because of 2. has been aware of 3. take place 4. in exchange for 5. came across
6. had a frog in his throat 7. is based on 8. is likely to 9. is short for 10. referred to
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. look forward to meeting 2. share with 3. remind yourself 4. spend lots of time 5. not only，but also 6. are based on 7. be aware of 8. have a frog in your throat 9. exchange，with 10. deal with
四. 单句语法填空
1. disappointed 句意：他们对比赛结果很失望。disappointed意为“感到失望的”。
2. with 句意：最好是学会处理事情和明智地管理时间。deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”。
3. on 句意：模型可以基于文本或图形或两者。be based on基于。
4. standards 句意：制定污染标准是为了减少有毒物质。
5. working 句意：他期待着与新经理共事。look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。
6. broaden 句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，发展我们的个性。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”，动词形式为broaden。
7. watching 句意：我看电视花太多时间了。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. posted 句意：他昨天发了几张我们露营的照片。根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时。
9. of 句意：不管你信不信，科技公司似乎意识到了这个问题。
10. actually 句意：他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是他实际上并不认识很多青少年。
五.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】本文属于新媒体语篇。文章通过很多网络热帖来说明英式英语和美式英语的区别。
1. asked 考查时态。句首有last week，故用一般过去时。
2. To 考查固定结构。to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”。
3. posts 考查可数名词的复数。前有many，故用复数形式。
4. the 考查冠词。这里的English 特指我们在课堂上学到的英语，故用定冠词the。
5. different 考查固定短语。be different from 意为“与……不同”。
6. Actually 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
7. confused 考查形容词。表示人“感到困惑的”用confused，表示“令人困惑的”用confusing。
8. her 考查代词。此处指她的想法。
9. disappointed 考查形容词。be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”。
10. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故用which引导。
六.阅读理解
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成了一个更加有自控能力的人。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的大约12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词意为“遗憾；后悔”。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历帮助作者成为一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人。也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。
【高级语块】
push out拉出，排出；推出去 above all首先；尤其是
【长难句分析】
Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it.
句意：今天，我知道，如果我的孩子做了我做过的事，我就会责备我的孩子，并告诉他这个新纱门是多么昂贵，我也会打他一顿屁股。
句法分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为I know，后面整个句子为宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it为三个并列句，同时在条件状语从句中出现了what引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中的第二个并列句中还出现了how引导的宾语从句。
七. 七选五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。
1. D 根据上一句中effective study habits are necessary（有效的学习习惯是必要的）可知，D项Having these great study habits can make things easier.（拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易）进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，故选D。
2. F 这一段的主题句“Make and use flashcards.”与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F。
3. E 上一句“Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test.”先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋学生的做法，E项However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.（然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法）对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了最好每天复习一点信息，故选E。
4. A 根据本段第一句One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.（最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料）可知，A项Watch related lectures and videos.（观看相关的讲座和视频）与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A。
5. G 上两句话“Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.”叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G项You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam. 叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选G。
【高级语块】put off 推迟；拖延 in order to 为了 make sure 确信，证实
一、高考作文题参考范文
Dear Mike,
I was sorry to hear that you are finding Chinese difficult and thinking about giving up. I completely understand your confusion.
I face similar situations when learning English. For example, there is no "pine" or "apple" in pineapple, and no "ham" in hamburger. Every language has its own unique history and culture, which makes these differences interesting, not frustrating.
Don't be discouraged! These funny differences are a natural part of language learning. I suggest you keep a notebook for these interesting words and share them with me. Let's help each other and persist together. I believe you will gradually find the joy in it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
词数： 108词
二、读后续写题参考范文
Hearing this, Sophie was amazed. It wasn't a mistake, but a difference in culture! She thanked the lady and finally bought her boots, feeling both embarrassed and enlightened.
This experience taught her that language is more than just words; it's about understanding the culture behind them. She realized that what seems "wrong" might just be "different."
From then on, Sophie no longer got frustrated by such confusions. Instead, she became more curious about the cultural stories behind the language. She started to see these challenges not as obstacles, but as fascinating windows into another way of life.
Part I Starting out & Understanding ideas
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. Which of the following would be the best t____________（标题）for the story
2. Each of my students has a u____________（独一无二的）style.
3. To their surprise，a car a____________（警报器）went off in the middle of the night.
4. I had a friend who had the o____________（相反的）view and felt that the war was not necessary.
5. They began to feel h____________（想家的）and headed back down their city.
6. It is said that they have invented a new t____________（类型） of computer.
7. Tom，an excellent teacher of our school，would r____________（更愿意）fish than do anything else in his free time.
8. Try to avoid using specific plastics that are h____________（有害的）to health.
9. Normally，there are 2，500 individual（单个的） stars are v____________（看得见的） to the human eyes without using any special equipment.
10. My v____________（词汇） refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.
二. 篇章中积累词块
burn down used to according to be associated with burn up be harmful to a large number of wind up look out of fill in
1. Fires have ____________ the forest .
2. We still have three more paragraphs to do. But I hope I can ____________ the lesson today.
3. After the big fire，the house was ______________ to ashes.
4. They both played the game ______________ the rules.
5. As we all know，smoking ______________ our health.
6. The woman ______________ the window，sighing for her lost youth.
7. When you use the web，the username and the password ______________.
8. Trump made ______________ mistakes in his official work.
9. Happiness ______________ joy，sunshine，and the rich food.
10. I don’t know if you remember me，but we ______________ be best friends.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢看英语电影，但我很难理解母语是英语的人的说话方式。
I like watching English films but I ________________________the way that native speakers speak.
2. 我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片。
I ________________this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
3. 我不是说要把这栋房子烧了。
I’m not suggesting that we ________________this house.
4. 你知道吗？薯片的出现是阴差阳错的结果。
Did you know that potato chips ________________________mistake
5. 过去我和姐姐去外婆家的时候，我们经常打牌。
We ________________play cards a lot when my sister and I visited my grandmother’s house.
6. 妈妈是我认识的人中最强大的女人，那就是我变得如此强大和独立的原因。
My mom is the strongest woman I know and ___________________I have become so strong and independent.
7.等候室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Notices in the waiting room requested that people __________smoke __________spit.
8. 对儿童不健康的食品和饮料的广告加剧这一问题。
The advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children ________________ the problem.
9. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，为他们带来难忘的经历。
Family vacations can ________________a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience.
10. 社交媒体不同于传统媒体。
Social media ________________________traditional media.
四．单句语法填空
1. All of the shells landed ____________（harmless）in the sea.
2. His laziness leads ____________ his failing in the competition.
3. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble ____________ （bring）up their children.
4. We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was ____________（confuse） to us.
5. His image seemed to ____________（reflect）many times in the mirror.
6. All ____________（apartment）have a small kitchen and a bathroom.
7. Some people would rather ____________（take）the bus than drive a car to work.
8. The machine is named after its ____________（invent）.
9. ____________（hear）the news，they got excited.
10. If this is true then he shouldn’t judge other people from his own ____________（behave）in the past.
五. 课文语法填空
I hadn’t thought why people had trouble 1. ________（learn） English until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This also made me realize that 2. ________ pine nor apple is in pineapple. What 3. ________（make） English a crazy language to learn
For example，while we’re traveling，we can get seasick at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in 4. ________car，but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. If harmless 5. ________（action） are the opposite of harmful actions，why are 6. ________（shame） and shameful behaviors the same We can say“it’s raining”or“it’s snowing”，but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the 7. ________（small）words can be confusing，such as the“WHO” in a medical report，“IT”and“US”，which have nothing to do with“who”“it”and“us”. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of English in 8. ________a house can burn up as it burns down.
The key to your confusion is that English was 9. ________（invent） by people，not computers，and it 10. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.
六. 完形填空
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. 1 being sent away，this boy was the 2 student in his class. He was at the top in every 3 always with high marks.
But the boy changed after 4 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping and he felt 5 . So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 6 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes，teachers and 7 . After some time his dad said，“Do you know，son，why I am here today ”
The boy answered，“To 8 my grades ”
“No，no，”his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 9 person for me. I want to see you 10 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 11 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He 12 his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had 13 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 14 the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 15 !
1. A. After B. Before C. When D. While
2. A. hardest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest
3. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class
4. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching
5. A. careless B. concerned C. annoyed D. worthless
6. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell D. care about
7. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades
8. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test
9. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar
10. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied
11. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced
12. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged
13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none
14. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed
15. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful
七. 阅读理解
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel—Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step when you learn a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription（订阅费），but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem—Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only ＄1 a day.
Busuu—Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel—Learn Languages. B. Tandem—Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo—Learn Languages Free. D. Busuu—Learn English.
3. How is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
4. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.
C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.
课堂练习
Part II Using language
一.单词拼写
1. My _____________（公寓套房）is three blocks away from the new gym.
2.I always keep in _____________（联系）with any of your former friends from college.
3. The _____________（组织）has improved enormously since its foundation in 1955.
4. We are looking for volunteers with direct experience of this _____________（类型）of work.
5. In other cases，you may be completely _____________（不熟悉的）with the particular resource.
6. The majority of us feel worried or even frightened if we walk through a _____________（地铁）.
7. The new gym is an important _____________（增加物）to the amenities of the town.
8. The policy announcement caused panic buying of p_____________.
9. An intelligent reader should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c_____________.
10. Nowadays，we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subways，restaurants，_____________（电梯），roads and so on.
二. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
as soon as possible be different from be made up of be short for come across add up to match... to be referred to as pick up take...as an example
1. I _____________ Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
2. Please _____________ the words _____________the pictures before you answer the questions.
3. All his school education _____________ no more than one year.
4. A simple sentence _____________ one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
5. Oil _____________ blood for industry.
6. CD-ROM _____________ Compact Disk Read-Only Memory.
7. There was total agreement to start the peace process _____________.
8. This head-hunting company _____________to do a research about how to find a good engineer.
9. Liz _____________ the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.
10. Scientists used to think that men _____________animals because they could think and learn.
三. 单句语法填空
1. The warm climate favours many _____________（type）of plants，in particular tropical plants.
2. It is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar _____________ photography.
3. There are _____________（addition）publications of special relevance to new graduates.
4. You’d better think things over more because efficiency depends on good _____________（organize）.
5. Listen! A warning is being broadcast on the radio that a hurricane is likely _____________（come）in two days.
四. 从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空
some out foot in ever under hot how where come break take
1. _____________ of rain are expected in the afternoon.
2. Tourism is a major source of _____________ for the area.
3. The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation（调查）into the accident.
4. People coming off work _____________ it down the street.
5. He hasn’t arrived. He may，_____________，come later.
6. At last he found _____________ to park the car.
五. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 毛毯能让你睡觉时感觉更温暖、更舒适。
The blanket will provide _____________________________ in bed.
2. 他不熟悉这种类型的计算机，是吗？
He _____________________________ this type of computer，isn’t he
3. 该组织让我与其他类似情况的人取得了联系。
_____________________________ put me in contact with other people in a similar position.
4. 她一下子就对那栋公寓以及邻近地区产生了反感。
She _____________________________to the apartment and the neighbourhood.
5. 听古典音乐使我感到愉快。
_____________________________ makes me feel happy.
六.语法填空
Among all languages，it is English 1 ___________ is the most universal language. 2. ___________we all know，a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language. Government officials may make English 3.___________（use）in nearly all the important meetings. And it is very natural that people think standard English is very 4. ___________（importance）.
Believe it 5. ___________ not，there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio，people 6. ___________reported the news were 7. ___________（expect）to speak excellent English. When people use words and expressions different 8. ___________ the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in 9. ___________（make）dialects. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. The USA is a large country 10. ___________ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
课堂练习
Part III Developing ideas
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. He laughed and ____________（提醒） the man that they were just plain old field birds.
2. Offer short ____________（评论） on what the other person says and listen carefully when what you say is being commented on.
3. I am ____________（不熟悉的） with the place and the people here.
4. The books in this ____________（区域） may not be taken away.
5. There are lots of people there who can ____________（真正地） help you.
6. Scientists have a fairly ____________（消极的） attitude to the theory.
7. No payments were made last week because of a computer e____________.
8. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial r____________.
9. Discussions are held on an i____________（basis within the department.
munication is the solution to m____________.
二. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
have a frog in one’s throat in exchange for come across be based on be short for refer to because of be aware of be likely to take place
1. He’s been informed that he hadn’t qualified（取得资格）for the scholarship ____________ his academic background.
2. He ____________ the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.
3. Where does the conversation probably ____________
4. On Malaita，part of the Solomon Islands，shells are accepted at most places ____________ goods.
5. I ____________ an old friend at a dinner party several days ago.
6. When he was asked to give a public speech，the young man ____________.
7. The film ____________ a novel by Sinclair Lewis.
8. Look，dark clouds are gathering. It ____________ rain soon.
9. As we all know，US ____________ the United States.
10. People who work in offices are frequently ____________ as “white-collar workers”.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们期待下周三见你。
We ______________________ you next Wednesday.
2.我很高兴与您分享我的音乐俱乐部的一些信息。
I am pleased to __________________ you some information about my music club.
3. 通过承认你的失败，你可以提醒自己今天没有什么不同。
By acknowledging your failures，you can _____________________ that today is not different.
4. 有时我们会花很多时间问谁应该受到指责。
Sometimes we______________________ asking who is to blame.
5. 这不仅是一个让你好好休息的好时机，而且也是一个让你的弱项得到改善的好机会。
It is ______________________ a good time for you to have a good rest ______________________ a good chance to improve your weak subjects.
6. 很多手机是基于Android操作系统。
Many phones ______________________________ the Android operating system.
7. 但不是所有大人，特别是父母，能够意识到这个重要的问题。
But not all adults，especially not all parents，will ______________________________ this important problem.
8. 你的声音听起来很嘶哑，像是卡了什么东西。
You sound like you _____________________________________________.
9.我们可以和朋友们交换书籍。
We can _______________ books _______________ our friends.
10. 换句话说，我们的大脑将以不同的方式处理信息。
In other words，our brains will ______________________________ the information in different ways.
四. 单句语法填空
1. They were ____________（disappoint） at the result of the game.
2. It’s best to learn to deal ____________ things and manage your time wisely.
3. Models can be based ____________ texts or graphics or both.
4. Pollution ____________（standard） are made to keep down poisons.
5. He was looking forward to ____________（work） with the new manager.
6. Proper activities help enrich our lives，____________（broad） our horizons and develop our personalities.
7. I spend too much time ____________（watch） television.
8. He ____________（post） a few photos of our camping trip yesterday.
9. Believe it or not，technology companies seem to be aware____________ the problem.
10. The way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he didn’t ____________（actual） know many teenagers.
五.课文语法填空
Last week，our forum 1. （ask） people to share some funny or strange stories about using English with us. 2. our surprise，we received so many 3. （post），which reminded us that some of 4. _________ English we learned in the classroom is rather 5. （difference） from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had a frog in her throat，she thought Maggie ate a big frog. 6. （actual），Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie 7. （confuse） is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 8. （she） knowledge. In another post，Julien couldn’t understand why his penfriend used “wicked”，such a negative word，to describe his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu，a hard-working Chinese，was 9. （disappoint）at his teacher’s comment “Not bad!” on his paper，
10. means “fantastic”.
六.阅读理解
One day when I was 5，my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot，I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse，for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking（打屁股）for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out，creating an opening，a breach（裂缝）in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years，every time I saw that corner of the screen，it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years，I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing，silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home，making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson，one that a spanking or stern（严厉的）words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all，it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
1. What did his parents react when the author damaged the door
A. Gave him a spanking. B. Left the door unrepaired.
C. Scolded him for what he had done. D. Told him how expensive it was.
2. What does the underlined word“remorse”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Regret. B. Hurt. C. Feel. D. Notice.
3. What may the experience cause the author to do
A. To hide his anger away from others. B. Not to go against his parents’ will.
C. To have a better control of himself. D. Not to make mistakes in the future.
4. What is the main idea of this text
A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.
D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
七. 七选五
With exams，essays，projects，and many deadlines for different things，effective study habits are necessary.
1 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement，keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practising.
1. Make and use flashcards.
2 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other，you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card，you will still be actively revising the necessary material.
2. Revise，revise，revise!
Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 3 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day，so that you are not upset when a test comes around.
3. 4
One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos，and just how much information is available online.
4. Rewrite your notes.
Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 5
These are the four most effective study habits，and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!
A. Watch related lectures and videos.
B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map.
C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.
D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.
E. However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.
F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.
G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.
Part Ⅵ 高考作文练习
一、高考作文题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在学习汉语时遇到了很多困惑，比如“牛肉面里没有牛，老婆饼里没有老婆”。他觉得汉语很难学，打算放弃。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 对他的困惑表示理解
2. 分享你学习英语时遇到的类似有趣经历（如pineapple里没有pine也没有apple）
3. 鼓励他不要放弃，语言学习是一个有趣的过程
4. 给出具体的学习建议
字数要求：100词左右
参考词汇：
· 语言差异 language differences
· 坚持 persist in
· 文化文化 culture
· 逐渐地 gradually
Dear Mike,
I was sorry to hear that you are finding Chinese difficult and thinking about giving up. I completely understand your confusion.
读后续写：
读下面这篇文章，根据提示续写文章:
Sophie was still confused about her experience of not finding the shoe section in the New York shopping center. The next day, she decided to go back to the same mall to figure out why the lady at the information desk had said the shoes were on the first floor, while they were actually on the ground floor.
When she approached the information desk, she found the same lady there. Sophie asked politely, "Excuse me, yesterday you said the shoe section was on the first floor, but I found it on the ground floor. Could you please explain why "
The lady smiled and replied, "Well, dear, here in America, what we call the 'first floor' is what you might know as the 'ground floor.' Our 'first floor' is actually what people from some other countries call the 'second floor.'"
请续写这个故事，描述：
1. Sophie听到解释后的反应和感受
2. 她从这个经历中学到了什么
3. 这个经历如何改变了她对英语学习的看法
课堂练习
Part I Starting out& Understanding ideas
参考答案
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. title 2. unique 3. alarm 4. opposing 5. homesick 6. type 7. rather 8. harmful
9. visible 10. vocabulary
二. 篇章中积累词块
1. burned up 2. wind up 3. burnt down 4. according to 5. is harmful to 6. looked out of 7. are filled in/should be filled in 8. a large number of 9. is associated with 10. used to
三.题型中灵活应用
（一）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. have trouble understanding 2. came across 3. burn down 4. were invented by 5. used to 6. that is why 7. neither，nor 8. adds to 9. lead to 10. are different from
四． 单句语法填空
1. harmlessly 句意：炮弹全部落入海中，没有造成人员伤亡。在句中作状语，修饰landed，用副词形式。
2. to 句意：他的懒惰导致他比赛失败。lead to 是固定搭配，意为“导致”。
3. bringing 句意：许多家长坦言，他们在教育子女时有困难。have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
4. confusing 句意：我们不一定看到体重的减少，那让我们很困惑。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。
5. be reflected 句意：他的影像似乎在那面镜子里映出很多次。他的影像是被镜子映出来，故用被动。
6. apartments 句意：所有公寓都有一个小厨房和一个浴室。apartment是可数名词，前有all 修饰，故用复数形式。
7. take 句意：一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿意自己驾车去上班。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定用法。
8. inventor 句意：这部机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。“-or”是名词后缀，表示人物。
9. Hearing 句意：听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。空格处作状语，they与hear间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
10. behavior 句意：如果这是真的，那么他不应该根据自己过去的行为来评判别人。behave是动词，behavior是其名词形式。
五. 课文语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例人们在英语学习中遇到的困惑来说明学习英语的难处，进一步表达了语言是人类创造性的反映。
1. learning 此处考查固定结构have trouble（in） doing sth.。
2. neither 此处考查neither... nor...结构，表示“两者都不”。
3. made 考查时态。根据本段内容可知用一般过去时。
4. a 考查冠词。泛指“一辆车”用冠词a。
5. actions 根据后面谓语动词are可知此处应用可数名词复数。
6. shameless 根据前面的harmless和harmful对比可知，此处应是对比shameless和shameful。
7. smallest 下文中提到的都是很短的单词，句子前面有even（甚至），故此处用最高级。
8. which 考查定语从句。先行词为English，关系词在从句中作介词in 的宾语，故用which。
9. invented 根据句意“英语是被人发明的”可知，用被动语态。
10. reflects 考查时态。虽然and连接两个并列结构，但英语被发明是过去发生的事情，而它反映了人类的创造性是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
六. 完形填空
【语篇解读】 一个男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父亲眼中最重要的人，从此他发生了巨大的变化。
1. B 考查介词。句意：在被送到寄宿学校之前（before），这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比。after在……之后；when当……时候；while然而，当……时。
2. C 考查形容词。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的（brightest）学生。hardest最难的；naughtiest最淘气的；dullest最迟钝的。
3. A 考查名词。此处指他每次考试（exam）成绩都是最好的。activity活动；game游戏；class班级。
4. C 考查动词。句意：但是这个男孩离开（leave）家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家。come来；return返回；reach到达。
5. D 考查形容词。句意：他的成绩开始下降，他认为自己是无价值的（worthless）。careless粗心的；concerned关心的；annoyed恼怒的。
6. A 考查动词短语。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈（talk with）。listen to听；tell告诉；care about关心。
7. B 考查名词。句意：父亲开始询问关于课程、老师和朋友（friends）的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。family家庭；study学习；grade分数。
8. C 考查动词。当父亲问儿子自己来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查（check）他的成绩的。realize认识到；analyze分析；test测试。
9. B 考查形容词。句意：我来这里是为了告诉你，对我来说你是最重要的（important）人。outstanding杰出的；famous著名的；familiar熟悉的。
10. A 考查形容词。句意：我想看到你幸福（happy）。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。excellent极好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。
11. A 考查动词。此处指父亲的这些话使（cause）儿子感动得满眼是泪。want想要；encourage鼓励；force强迫。
12. D 考查动词。此处指儿子激动地抱住（hug）父亲。 answer回答；ignore忽视；hate憎恨。
13. C 考查代词。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切（everything）。nothing没有什么；something某物；none一个也没有。
14. B 考查动词。此处指男孩对父亲来说意味着（mean）整个世界。show显示，证明；intend打算；express表达。
15. A 考查形容词。句意：现在这个年轻人在大学里的班里名列前茅，别人再也看不到他悲伤（sad）了。angry生气的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful欢喜的。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，向人们推荐了4个语言学习的应用程序。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.”可知文章的目的是向人们介绍语言学习的应用程序。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Tandem—Language Exchange中的第二句“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem最合适。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too!”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序相比，是完全免费的。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选D项。
课堂练习
Part II Using language
参考答案
一 . 单词拼写
1. apartment 2. contact 3. organization 4. type 5. unfamiliar 6. subway 7. addition 8. petrol 9. context 10. elevators
二 .请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. came across 2. match，to 3. added up to 4. is made up of 5. is referred to as 6. is short for 7. as soon as possible 8. was/is taken as an example 9. picked up 10. were different from
三 .单句语法填空
1. types 句意：温暖的气候对多种植物，尤其是热带植物（生长）有利。根据前面的修饰词many可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
2. with 句意：这是为不熟悉摄影的学生开设的入门课程。be unfamiliar with...意为“对……不熟悉”。
3. additional 句意：还有对于新毕业生来说特别重要的其他出版物。修饰后面的名词publications，用形容词作定语。
4. organization 句意：你最好把事情再仔细考虑一下，因为效率依靠好的组织工作。organization组织工作。
5. to come 句意：听！收音机正在广播两天后可能有飓风的警报。be likely to do为固定搭配，意为“很有可能做……”。
四 .从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空
1. Outbreaks 2. income 3. undertake 4. hotfooted 5. however 6. somewhere
五 .根据汉语意思完成句子
1. additional warmth and comfort
2. is unfamiliar with
3. The organization
4. took an instant dislike
5. Listening to classical music
六.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。然而，事实上，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。
1. that 考查强调句。句意：在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。把it is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。
2. As 考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，许多国家把英语作为他们的第二语言或外语。as we all know众所周知，是固定用法，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。
3. used 考查过去分词。句意：政府官员可能会在几乎所有的重要会议上使用英语。“英语”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，所以填used。
4. important 考查形容词。句意：人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。作be动词后的表语，用形容词形式，所以填important。
5. or 考查固定用法。句意：信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是固定用法，所以填or。
6. who/that 考查定语从句。 reported the news是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
7. expected 考查语态。句意：这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。“报道新闻的人”和“期望”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填expected。
8. from 考查固定短语。句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语和表达时，它被称为方言。different from与……不同，是固定短语，所以填from。
9. making 考查固定用法。句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。play a part in在……中起作用，是固定短语，其中in是介词，后面接v.-ing，所以填making。
10. where 考查定语从句。 many different dialects are spoken是一个定语从句，先行词是a large country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
课堂练习
Part III Developing ideas
参考答案
一. 语境中记忆单词
1. reminded 2. comments 3. unfamiliar 4. section 5. actually 6. negative 7. error 8. resources
9. informal 10. misunderstanding
二.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. because of 2. has been aware of 3. take place 4. in exchange for 5. came across
6. had a frog in his throat 7. is based on 8. is likely to 9. is short for 10. referred to
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. look forward to meeting 2. share with 3. remind yourself 4. spend lots of time 5. not only，but also 6. are based on 7. be aware of 8. have a frog in your throat 9. exchange，with 10. deal with
四. 单句语法填空
1. disappointed 句意：他们对比赛结果很失望。disappointed意为“感到失望的”。
2. with 句意：最好是学会处理事情和明智地管理时间。deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”。
3. on 句意：模型可以基于文本或图形或两者。be based on基于。
4. standards 句意：制定污染标准是为了减少有毒物质。
5. working 句意：他期待着与新经理共事。look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。
6. broaden 句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，发展我们的个性。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”，动词形式为broaden。
7. watching 句意：我看电视花太多时间了。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. posted 句意：他昨天发了几张我们露营的照片。根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时。
9. of 句意：不管你信不信，科技公司似乎意识到了这个问题。
10. actually 句意：他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是他实际上并不认识很多青少年。
五.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】本文属于新媒体语篇。文章通过很多网络热帖来说明英式英语和美式英语的区别。
1. asked 考查时态。句首有last week，故用一般过去时。
2. To 考查固定结构。to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”。
3. posts 考查可数名词的复数。前有many，故用复数形式。
4. the 考查冠词。这里的English 特指我们在课堂上学到的英语，故用定冠词the。
5. different 考查固定短语。be different from 意为“与……不同”。
6. Actually 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
7. confused 考查形容词。表示人“感到困惑的”用confused，表示“令人困惑的”用confusing。
8. her 考查代词。此处指她的想法。
9. disappointed 考查形容词。be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”。
10. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故用which引导。
六.阅读理解
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成了一个更加有自控能力的人。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的大约12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词意为“遗憾；后悔”。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历帮助作者成为一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人。也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。
【高级语块】
push out拉出，排出；推出去 above all首先；尤其是
【长难句分析】
Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it.
句意：今天，我知道，如果我的孩子做了我做过的事，我就会责备我的孩子，并告诉他这个新纱门是多么昂贵，我也会打他一顿屁股。
句法分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为I know，后面整个句子为宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it为三个并列句，同时在条件状语从句中出现了what引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中的第二个并列句中还出现了how引导的宾语从句。
七. 七选五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。
1. D 根据上一句中effective study habits are necessary（有效的学习习惯是必要的）可知，D项Having these great study habits can make things easier.（拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易）进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，故选D。
2. F 这一段的主题句“Make and use flashcards.”与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F。
3. E 上一句“Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test.”先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋学生的做法，E项However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.（然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法）对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了最好每天复习一点信息，故选E。
4. A 根据本段第一句One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.（最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料）可知，A项Watch related lectures and videos.（观看相关的讲座和视频）与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A。
5. G 上两句话“Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.”叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G项You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam. 叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选G。
【高级语块】put off 推迟；拖延 in order to 为了 make sure 确信，证实
一、高考作文题参考范文
Dear Mike,
I was sorry to hear that you are finding Chinese difficult and thinking about giving up. I completely understand your confusion.
I face similar situations when learning English. For example, there is no "pine" or "apple" in pineapple, and no "ham" in hamburger. Every language has its own unique history and culture, which makes these differences interesting, not frustrating.
Don't be discouraged! These funny differences are a natural part of language learning. I suggest you keep a notebook for these interesting words and share them with me. Let's help each other and persist together. I believe you will gradually find the joy in it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
词数： 108词
二、读后续写题参考范文
Hearing this, Sophie was amazed. It wasn't a mistake, but a difference in culture! She thanked the lady and finally bought her boots, feeling both embarrassed and enlightened.
This experience taught her that language is more than just words; it's about understanding the culture behind them. She realized that what seems "wrong" might just be "different."
From then on, Sophie no longer got frustrated by such confusions. Instead, she became more curious about the cultural stories behind the language. She started to see these challenges not as obstacles, but as fascinating windows into another way of life.