Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game词汇预习 学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 2 Lesson 2 词汇预习学案
Ⅰ.自主学习重点单词
1．boxing n．拳击(运动); （短语）去打拳击
2．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹; （短语）反弹
3．audience n．观众，听众；（短语）a sharp increasing audience
4．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒; （短语）remind sb. of sth.
5．bite vi.& vt.咬; （短语）one-bite size dim sum
6. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的; （短语）an annual gathering ;
→ adv.
prohibit vi.& vt. 禁止；（短语）prohibit...from doing...
→_____________ _ n．
8．halfway adv. 半途地；（短语）give up halfway
9．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门：（短语）come up with some tips
10．quit vi.&vt. 停止（做某事）; （短语）quit school ;
过去式 ，过去分词
announcement n．通告，公告 → ______________ vt. ；
（短语）make an annoucement annually
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→______________ vt. （短语）保卫国家
13．application n．申请书→________ vi. →______________ n．申请人；
（短语）申请工作
occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲→ occupation n．职业；占领;
（例句）He is occuied with nothing.
disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→______________ vt.使失望→______________ adj.令人失望的→______________ adj.失望的
（短语）to one’s disappointment
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→______________ adj.令人惊讶的→______________ adj.惊讶的→______________ n．惊讶，惊愕
（短语）to one’s amazement
Ⅱ.自主学习核心短语
1．in case 以防万一；（例句）Please let me know in case you’re not coming.
2．sign up报名；（例句）He was not the only one to sign up for the art course.
3．ought to 应该，应当；（例句）I ought to quit smoking.
4．turn off 关闭；（例句）Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones.
5．at least 至少；（例句）Your last meal ought to be at least one hour before you run.
6. warm-up 热身活动；（例句）Remember to do a warm-up before you run.
7. application form 申请表；（例句）I asked him for an application form.
8. be occupied with...忙于某事；（例句）He's occupied with looking after three small children.
9. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是......；
（例句）To her disappointment, her students didn’t finish their homework.
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是......；
（例句）To his amazement, his team won the game by two points.
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．To my great _______________(amaze)，he is entirely addicted to abusing drugs.
2．To their ______________(disappoint)，their son didn’t recover from his illness.
3．Miss Li was making an ______________(announce) when someone broke into the room.
4．I have been so _________(occupy) with work that I haven’t had time for voluntary activities.
5．The boss arranged a convenient time and place for the _____________ (application) to have an interview.
参考答案
Ⅰ.自主学习重点单词
1．boxing n．拳击(运动); （短语）去打拳击 do/go boxing
2．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹; （短语）反弹 bounce back
3．audience n．观众，听众；（短语）a sharp increasing audience 急剧增长的观众群体
4．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒; （短语）remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
5．bite vi.& vt.咬; （短语）one-bite size dim sum 一口大小的点心
6. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的; （短语）an annual gathering 一次年度聚会 ;
→ annually adv.
prohibit vi.& vt. 禁止；（短语）prohibit...from doing... 禁止某人做某事
→_prohibition_ n．
8．halfway adv. 半途地；（短语）give up halfway 半途而废
9．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门：（短语）come up with some tips 想出一些建议
10．quit vi.&vt. 停止（做某事）; （短语）quit school 退学 ;
过去式 quit ，过去分词 quit
announcement n．通告，公告 → __announce__ vt. ；
（短语）make an annoucement annually 颁发年度公告
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→_defend_ vt. （短语）保卫国家 defend the country
13．application n．申请书→_apply_ vi. →_applicant_ n．申请人；
（短语）申请工作 apply for a job
occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲→ occupation n．职业；占领;
（例句）He is occuied with nothing. 他无所事事
disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→__disappoint___ vt.使失望→__disappointing__ adj.令人失望的→_disappointed__ adj.失望的
（短语）to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→__amazing___ adj.令人惊讶的→__amazed_ adj.惊讶的→__amazement__ n．惊讶，惊愕
（短语）to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是
Ⅱ.自主学习核心短语
1．in case 以防万一；（例句）Please let me know in case you’re not coming.
2．sign up报名；（例句）He was not the only one to sign up for the art course.
3．ought to 应该，应当；（例句）I ought to quit smoking.
4．turn off 关闭；（例句）Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones.
5．at least 至少；（例句）Your last meal ought to be at least one hour before you run.
6. warm-up 热身活动；（例句）Remember to do a warm-up before you run.
7. application form 申请表；（例句）I asked him for an application form.
8. be occupied with...忙于某事；（例句）He's occupied with looking after three small children.
9. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是......；
（例句）To her disappointment, her students didn’t finish their homework.
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是......；
（例句）To his amazement, his team won the game by two points.
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．To my great __amazement__(amaze)，he is entirely addicted to abusing drugs.
2．To their _disappointment__(disappoint)，their son didn’ot recover from his illness.
3．Miss Li was making an __announcement__(announce) when someone broke into the room.
4．I have been so __occupied_______(occupy) with work that I haven’t had time for voluntary activities.
5．The boss arranged a convenient time and place for the _applicant__ (application) to have an interview.