Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading导学案（无答案）2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading导学案（无答案）2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-24 15:34:51 | ||
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Book 1 Unit 3 Getting along with others
Extended reading 1
Of Friendship
学习内容: B1U3 Extended reading 1共 25 道题)
教学目标
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 基础题
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 提高题
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A.Because we want to escape into our own world.
B.Because social life is also important to us.
C.Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
D.Because we are all meant to travel rocky road.
2.What benefits can we get from our friends？
A.Comfort and protection.
B.Some good advice.
C.Understanding and judgement.
D.All of the above.
3.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from？
A.One who has joy， sadness， success and failure.
B.A friend respecting our feelings.
C.A person who is free from failure.
D.An individual with whom we can share our joy， sadness， success and failure.
4.The words “This alone” in Paragraph 4 mean “ ”.
A.finding weakness of our own first
B.putting our thoughts into words before we talking
C.offering advice on important decisions to others
D.achieving what we want to achieve
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.Individuals can choose friends carelessly.
D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
6.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
CP：Central Point P：Point
Sp：Sub-point （次要点） C：Conclusion
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
词汇学习——循规律，记单词 基础题
（1）形容词的比较等级：单音节和双音节形容词一般加后缀-er 构成形容词的比较级，多音节和部分双音节形容词一般在其前加more构成形容词的比较级，请从课文中找出来。
①adj.＋-er：
②more＋adj.：
（2）抽象名词具体化
①failure：失败→失败的人或事
②success：成功→成功的人或事
③delight：高兴→令人高兴的事
④pleasure：乐趣→令人高兴的事
⑤attraction：吸引→有吸引力的人或事物
⑥beauty：美；美丽→美丽的人或事物
⑦danger：危险→危险的人或因素
⑧shock：震惊→令人震惊的事情
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 提高题
精彩衔接：文中第四段使用了短语on the other hand“另一方面”，使文章表达更有条理、有序、舒畅自然。此短语常与on the one hand“一方面”连用，用来表述事物的不同方面。on the other hand单独出现时，上下文中常有as a result、 therefore、 also等词，让上下文浑然一体。
（1）请朗读欣赏课文精彩语段，学习其用法，并翻译成汉语。
原句：We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings， our judgements might be one-sided.On the other hand，our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.Also，when we want to talk our problems over with a friend， we have to put our thoughts into words first.
翻译：
（2）运用适当的过渡词，完成下面语段。 提高题
My suggestions are as follows. ， it is a good idea to read loudly. ， watching more English movies is also very useful.
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.Finally， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
句式分析
自主翻译
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质 提高题
1.Why do we have to put our thoughts into words？ （Critical Thinking 批判性思维）
2.How should friends be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed？ （Creative Thinking 创造性思维）
学习内容三: B1U3 Extended reading 2共 28 道题)
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
【教材原句】 As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts， for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。
【用法】
（1）on reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection 不假思索地
（2）reflect vi. 思考
vt. 反映；显示；反射
reflect ...in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon 认真思考/反省
【佳句】 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。
【练透】 单句语法填空 基础题
①Usually a child’s behaviour is a （reflect） of his family relationship and growth environment.
②“I reflect how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
【写美】 句式升级 提高题
③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon .（分词作定语）
④The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.
→The man was lying on the grass， .（分词作状语）
escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱
【教材原句】 However， when we seek to be alone， we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
【用法】
（1）escape （doing） sth 逃避（做）某事escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
（2）fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
have a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
【佳句】 I’ve met him before， but his name escapes me.
我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。
【用准】 escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构，而不用sb escape sth结构。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语境辨义 基础题
①Fortunately，he escaped the burning house without being injured.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped （kill） in the traffic accident the other day.
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.
【写美】 完成句子 提高题
④Last year I ， and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【教材原句】 As we live in social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。
【用法】
（1）benefit from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……
（2）for the benefit of 为了……的利益
to sb’s benefit＝to the benefit of sb 对某人有益
（3）beneficial adj. 有利的，有裨益的，有用的
be （very） beneficial to ...＝be of （great/much） benefit to ...
对……（很）有益；（很）有益于（to为介词）
【佳句】 This New English-Chinese Dictionary will be of benefit to your English learning.
这本《新英汉词典》将会对你的英语学习有好处。
【练透】 完成句子 提高题
①The money will be used the poor.
这些钱将用于帮助穷人。
②It is said that the company has the new policy.
据说这家公司从这个新政策中获益许多。
【写美】 句型转换 提高题
③It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.
→It is said that yoga is .
failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障
【教材原句】 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy， sadness， success and failure.友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。
【用法】
（1）a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事
（2）fail v. 失败；不及格 fail to do sth 没做成某事
fail （in） sth 失败，没有通过
【佳句】 He was a failure as an actor， but he was a great success as a father.
作为演员他是个失败者，但作为父亲他非常成功。
【用准】 抽象名词一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时词义将发生变化。failure 作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、 surprise、 honour、 difficulty等。
【练透】 单句语法填空 基础题
①After many （fail）， he finally set up his own company.
②To my regret， I failed my attempt to persuade her into giving up the idea of going on a trip by herself.
能吃的都吃光了
Extended reading 1
Of Friendship
学习内容: B1U3 Extended reading 1共 25 道题)
教学目标
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 基础题
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 提高题
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A.Because we want to escape into our own world.
B.Because social life is also important to us.
C.Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
D.Because we are all meant to travel rocky road.
2.What benefits can we get from our friends？
A.Comfort and protection.
B.Some good advice.
C.Understanding and judgement.
D.All of the above.
3.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from？
A.One who has joy， sadness， success and failure.
B.A friend respecting our feelings.
C.A person who is free from failure.
D.An individual with whom we can share our joy， sadness， success and failure.
4.The words “This alone” in Paragraph 4 mean “ ”.
A.finding weakness of our own first
B.putting our thoughts into words before we talking
C.offering advice on important decisions to others
D.achieving what we want to achieve
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.Individuals can choose friends carelessly.
D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
6.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
CP：Central Point P：Point
Sp：Sub-point （次要点） C：Conclusion
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
词汇学习——循规律，记单词 基础题
（1）形容词的比较等级：单音节和双音节形容词一般加后缀-er 构成形容词的比较级，多音节和部分双音节形容词一般在其前加more构成形容词的比较级，请从课文中找出来。
①adj.＋-er：
②more＋adj.：
（2）抽象名词具体化
①failure：失败→失败的人或事
②success：成功→成功的人或事
③delight：高兴→令人高兴的事
④pleasure：乐趣→令人高兴的事
⑤attraction：吸引→有吸引力的人或事物
⑥beauty：美；美丽→美丽的人或事物
⑦danger：危险→危险的人或因素
⑧shock：震惊→令人震惊的事情
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 提高题
精彩衔接：文中第四段使用了短语on the other hand“另一方面”，使文章表达更有条理、有序、舒畅自然。此短语常与on the one hand“一方面”连用，用来表述事物的不同方面。on the other hand单独出现时，上下文中常有as a result、 therefore、 also等词，让上下文浑然一体。
（1）请朗读欣赏课文精彩语段，学习其用法，并翻译成汉语。
原句：We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings， our judgements might be one-sided.On the other hand，our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.Also，when we want to talk our problems over with a friend， we have to put our thoughts into words first.
翻译：
（2）运用适当的过渡词，完成下面语段。 提高题
My suggestions are as follows. ， it is a good idea to read loudly. ， watching more English movies is also very useful.
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.Finally， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
句式分析
自主翻译
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质 提高题
1.Why do we have to put our thoughts into words？ （Critical Thinking 批判性思维）
2.How should friends be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed？ （Creative Thinking 创造性思维）
学习内容三: B1U3 Extended reading 2共 28 道题)
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
【教材原句】 As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts， for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。
【用法】
（1）on reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection 不假思索地
（2）reflect vi. 思考
vt. 反映；显示；反射
reflect ...in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon 认真思考/反省
【佳句】 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。
【练透】 单句语法填空 基础题
①Usually a child’s behaviour is a （reflect） of his family relationship and growth environment.
②“I reflect how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
【写美】 句式升级 提高题
③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon .（分词作定语）
④The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.
→The man was lying on the grass， .（分词作状语）
escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱
【教材原句】 However， when we seek to be alone， we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
【用法】
（1）escape （doing） sth 逃避（做）某事escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
（2）fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
have a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
【佳句】 I’ve met him before， but his name escapes me.
我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。
【用准】 escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构，而不用sb escape sth结构。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语境辨义 基础题
①Fortunately，he escaped the burning house without being injured.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped （kill） in the traffic accident the other day.
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.
【写美】 完成句子 提高题
④Last year I ， and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【教材原句】 As we live in social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。
【用法】
（1）benefit from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……
（2）for the benefit of 为了……的利益
to sb’s benefit＝to the benefit of sb 对某人有益
（3）beneficial adj. 有利的，有裨益的，有用的
be （very） beneficial to ...＝be of （great/much） benefit to ...
对……（很）有益；（很）有益于（to为介词）
【佳句】 This New English-Chinese Dictionary will be of benefit to your English learning.
这本《新英汉词典》将会对你的英语学习有好处。
【练透】 完成句子 提高题
①The money will be used the poor.
这些钱将用于帮助穷人。
②It is said that the company has the new policy.
据说这家公司从这个新政策中获益许多。
【写美】 句型转换 提高题
③It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.
→It is said that yoga is .
failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障
【教材原句】 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy， sadness， success and failure.友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。
【用法】
（1）a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事
（2）fail v. 失败；不及格 fail to do sth 没做成某事
fail （in） sth 失败，没有通过
【佳句】 He was a failure as an actor， but he was a great success as a father.
作为演员他是个失败者，但作为父亲他非常成功。
【用准】 抽象名词一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时词义将发生变化。failure 作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、 surprise、 honour、 difficulty等。
【练透】 单句语法填空 基础题
①After many （fail）， he finally set up his own company.
②To my regret， I failed my attempt to persuade her into giving up the idea of going on a trip by herself.
能吃的都吃光了