Unit 4 Body Language单元词形短语与语法填空训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language单元词形短语与语法填空训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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选修一Unit 4: Body Language词形短语与语法填空训练
一、词形复习
1. interact vi.互动；相互作用→_______________ n.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi.变化；改变→_______________ adj.各种各样的；不同的
→_______________ n.不同种类；多样化
3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→_______________ adv. 适当地
4. approve vi.赞成；同意 & vt.批准→_____________n. 赞成；批准
→_____________（反义词）v.不同意；不赞成
5. demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_______________ n. 演示；证明
6. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_______________ n.就业；工作；职业→_______________ n.失业；无业→_______________ n.雇主；→_______________雇员；雇工
7. differ vi.相异;不同于→_______________ n.不同→_______________ adj. 不同的
8. identical adj.→_______________ adv.完全一致地
9. interpret vt.把…理解(解释)为；& v.口译 →_______________ n.口译员
10. favour vt.较喜欢;有利于 & n.帮助;恩惠→_______________ adj.特别喜爱的
→_______________ adj.赞成的;有利的
11. anger n.愤怒;怒；vt.使生气;激怒→_______________ adj.生气的
12. rely v.依赖;依靠→_______________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
13. try v.尝试→_______________ n.审讯;审判;试验
14. slight adj.轻微的;略微的 →_______________ adv.略微;稍微
15. assess vt.评估;评价→_______________ n.评价;评定
16. clarify vt.阐明;澄清;使更清晰易懂→_______________ n.澄清;解释;阐明
17. tend v.倾向于;趋于;往往会→_______________ n.趋势;倾向
18. educate vt.教育→_______________ 教师；教育工作者→_______________ n.教育
19. bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的→_______________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能
20. occupy vt.占据；占用→_______________n. 职业；占据
21. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→_______________ adv.焦虑地→_______________ n.焦虑；担
22. embarrass vt.使尴尬→_______________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_______________adj.令人难堪的
23. mere adj.仅仅→_______________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
24. ultimate adj.最后的→_______________ adv.最终；最后
25. adjust vt.调整；调节 & vi.适应→_______________ n. 调整
26. react vi.（对……）起反应；回应→_______________n. 反应
27. inquire v.询问；打听→_______________ n.询问；调查
28. express vt.表达→_______________ n. 表达；表情
29. feel v .感觉→_______________n.感觉；情感
30. society n.社会→_______________ adj. 社会的
31. mean vt.打算；意味着→_______________ n.意思→_______________ adj.有意义的
32. apologise vt.道歉→_______________ n. 道歉
33. difficult adj.困难的→_______________ n. 困难
municate vt.交流→_______________ n. 交流
35. true adj.真实的→_______________ adv. 真正地
36. power n.权利;力量→_______________ adj. 强大的→_______________adv.强有力地
37. shy adj.害羞的→_______________n.害羞
38. accurate adj.准确的→_______________ adv. 准确地→_______________n.准确
39. marry vt.嫁；娶 → _______________ n. 婚姻
40. polite adj.礼貌的→_______________ adj. 有礼貌地→_______________（反义词）不礼貌的
41. success n.成功→ _____________adj. 成功的→ _____________adv. 成功地→______________v.成功
42. speak vt.说话；讲话 →_______________ n. 演讲；说话
43. able adj.有能力的→_______________ n. 能力→_______________（反义词）
44. observe vt.观察→_______________ n.观察者→_______________ n. 观察
45. perform vt. →_______________ n. 表现；演出→_______________ n. 表演者
46. misunderstand vt.误解→_______________ n. 误解
二、单元短语填空
1. _______________ contrast 相比之下 2. by _______________ （与……）相比较
3. make _______________推理；推断 4. break _______________ 消除；分解；打破
5. straighten _______直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6. in other ____________换句话说；也就是说
7. call _______________访问；要求 8. at _______________有某种影响；在工作
9. body _______________身势语 10. listen _______________ … 听……
11. interaction __________… 与…互动/交流 12. learn _____________… 了解……
13. ______________ language 口语 14. vary from…_______…从……到……不等
15. eye ____________交流 16. approve ____________…赞成……
17. interpret …__________把……理解为…… 18. avoid _____________ sth. 避免做某事
19. ____________ face笑脸 20. be expected _________sth. 被期望做某事
21. according ________ …根据…… 22. tend ____________ sth. 倾向于做某事
23. end up ____________ sth. 最终做某事 24. in this _____________从这种意义上来说
25. be _____________to…与……有关 26. succeed _________ sth. 在……方面成功
27. without ___________ sth. 没有做某事 28. for _______________ 例如
29. have a _______________ to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
30. call on sb. _______________ sth. 号召某人做某事
三、单句语法填空
1.Did you suggest ________ (adjust) our present policy
2.She struggled at first but soon she learned to adjust ___________ the fast pace of life in the big city.
3._____ other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.
4.Things in the world differ ________each other in a thousand ways.
5.It is impolite for you to point at your nose when ________ (speak) to others.
6.I can’t help ________ (feel) that there has been a mistake.
7.To ensure smooth communication, the team leader asked to have the task division___________(clarify) in advance.
8.From then on, the old stone bridge ________(witness) the development of the town.
9.___________ (stare) at the phone screen while walking increases the risk of tripping or bumping into others.
10.How many villagers favoured ________ (construct) such a factory so close ________ their homes
11.The little boy rested his chin on his knees, ___________ (weep) softly after falling off his bike.
12.The number of people ________(employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
13.The truth about the incident ___________(reveal) in the upcoming official report next week.
14.We can only tell good from bad ________ comparison.
15.In our interaction ________ foreigners, we should know how to use body language correctly.
16.My parents don’t approve of my ___________(drop) out of college to pursue a music career.
17.Digital books differ ___________ physical books in reading experience ---- many people prefer the feel of turning paper pages of physical books while digital books rely on screen displays.
18.You should be aware that your behaviour is thought of as ________ (offend) instead of respecting others.
19.Many people were expecting the peace talks would break ________.
20.___________(perceive) her anxiety before the interview, her sister gave her a tight hug and whispered words of encouragement.
21.The whole company has tended to approve ______ their plans.
22.The problem is quite ________ (confuse).
23.The menu varies______the season.
24.Fully ___________(occupy) in practicing for the piano competition, she turned down all her friends’ invitations to hang out last weekend.
27._____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
28.A human can sometimes make________ (inference) based on previous knowledge.
29.Recent surveys show that over 60% of citizens are ___________ favor of stricter traffic regulations to reduce traffic accidents.
30.After having a talk with the ________, the ________decided to give them a rise from next month. (employ)
31.After we made a________(compare) of the two methods, we decided to adopt the former one.
32.His personal values are ___________ conflict with the idea of cutting down old trees just to build more commercial buildings.
33.The news from the meeting is very ________ (encourage).
34. The specific steps for the volunteer registration ___________(clarify) on the community’s official WeChat account on the next working day.
35._____________(differ) between the education systems of the two countries.
36.He was one of the ___________(witness) at our wedding. The past few years 37.______________(witness) huge growth in the number of satellites.
38.It was ________ (reveal) that important evidence had been suppressed.
39.I’m always reminded by my mom ___________(straighten) up my schoolbag so that the pages of my textbooks won’t get dog-eared.
40.Greeted by a ________ (smile) face, you will feel pleased and content.
41.You may find it ________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing when he was very young.
42.The team discussed various complex strategies for the project, but ___________(ultimate), they merely simplified the plan to meet the tight deadline.
43.We all need _________(vary) in our diet. Fables can be understood on _________(vary) levels. 44.The temperature _________(vary) from 30 degrees to minus 20.
45.He looked back at the woman for _____(approve),but her face was unreadable.
46.To avoid ________ (encounter) her, I chose to enter the office building by the side door.
47.In traditional Chinese culture, the red color is often interpreted ___________ a symbol of joy, luck and prosperity during festivals.
48.I am really a very __________(rely) person and I won’t let you down .
49.He should learn to control his ____________(angry) instead of being a bad-tempered person .
50.After a brief ___________(assess) ,the doctor declared he should have a more extensive examination.
51.The conference hall ___________(occupy) by the training team since early this morning, and they won’t finish until 5 p.m.
52.Unfrotunately , the man can’t distinguish red ______ green.
53.She didn’t know how to react ___________ his unexpected apology, her mind going blank for a few seconds, and then she nodded awkwardly after a pause.
54.What really ___________(disturb) me was that no one had addressed his comment .
55.His father got a new job so his family moved to a ____________(slight) larger house .
56.The lady came to my dog ,_________(bend) down and petted it gently .
57.Nobady likes to be friends with the boy , __________ made him very ___________(embarrass) .
58.She was ashamed ___________ forgetting her mother’s birthday, so she prepared a handwritten card to make up for it.
59. Does the device you’re using to read affect your (react) to the book
60.You should learn to say to yourself,“This is (mere) uncomfortable, not intolerable.”
61.The DNA extracted from the crime scene is identical ___________ the suspect’s DNA sample stored in the database.
62.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (age) more slowly than a man’s.
63.The activity is aimed at calling on students (take) exercise for an hour every day.
64.Much to my , the question he asked me was too . I felt so that my face was red.(embarrass)
65.She (weep) softly, her shoulders shaking as she hugged her knees to her chest.
66．As a result, people could make________(infer) about who was participating in the virtual (虚拟) conversation.
四、单元重点句子
1. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.（翻译：在与他人的互动中，我们既使用语言，也使用肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。）
要点：use sth. to do …用……来做某事
填空：You can use a rope ______________(tie ) the horse .
2. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
（翻译：通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解到很多关于他们想法的信息。）
要点：learn about …了解 ； by doing sth .通过做某事
填空：We can finish the task by ____________(divide) us into three groups .
It is difficult for foreigners to learn ________ Chinese culture .
3. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
（翻译：在日本，和年长的人交谈时低头可能表示尊重。）
要点：when +doing sth. 表示“当做某事时”，是状语从句的省略，省略了从句中的主语和be动词。常用在状语从句的省略中的连词有：when，while ,if , unless ,once ,although /though ,even if ,as if 等。
填空：Although _______________(feel) nervous, I still made efforts to complete the competition.
He would be glad to take part in the activity if ____________(invite).
4. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
（翻译：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为它表示钱。）
要点：witness sb. doing sth .亲眼目睹某人做某事
填空：He ________________(witness) a child stealing the money just now .
5. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.（翻译：在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。）
要点:favour doing sth .偏爱做某事 ; in favour of … 支持……
仿写：年轻人偏爱刺激的娱乐活动。
填空：Most workers were in favour of ______________(revise) the plan .
6. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
（翻译：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。）
要点：suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ;同义短语有：advise doing sth . ; recommend doing sth .
填空：The famous scientist suggested ___________(use) another way to deal with the problem.
Our teacher recommended that we ______________(master) more knowledge about farming .
7. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
（翻译：而且，如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。）
要点： down adj.沮丧的 ； 常用短语feel down 感到沮丧
翻译句子：当他考试没通过时，他感到很沮丧。
8. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it.
（翻译：大多数学生赞成这个计划，而他们的老师不赞成。）
要点：while在此作为连词，表示“然而”，强调前后对比转折。此外，while还可位于句首，表示“尽管”。
填空：I was doing my homework_________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen .
9. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.
（翻译：很明显，我们的思想会影响我们的身体。）
要点：it is obvious that …“……是显而易见的； 显然……”;
填空：____________(obvious) , he knew the truth .
10. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try to feel more powerful.
（翻译：相比之下，记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极，所以一些科学家建议我们用身体来尝试让自己感觉更有力量。）
要点：remember to do sth .记得要做某事。 be likely to do sth .可能做某事
仿写：请记得锁门，当你离开家的时候。
填空：Teenagers are more likely ______________ (be ) addicted to computer games .
11. Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.
（翻译：不管是什么情况，我知道我需要去询问并评估正在发生的事情。）
要点：whatever在此句中引导状语从句，表示“不管什么；无论什么”，相当于no matter what ;
whatever 也可以引导名词性从句。
仿写：他的父母总是给与他想要的一切。
填空：No matter _________ you like ,you must stick to it .
12. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually...
（翻译：他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候和学生单独交谈……）
要点：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，可以在句子中充当主语或宾语。
仿写：他真的不知道如何学好英语。
填空：We are discussing __________ to go this weekend .
参考答案
一、词形
1.interact → interaction
2.vary → various → variety
3.appropriate → appropriately
4.approve → approval → disapprove
5.demonstrate → demonstration
6.employ → employment → unemployment → employer → employee
7.differ → difference → different
8.identical → identically
9.interpret → interpreter
10.favour → favourite → favourable
11.anger → angry
12.rely → reliable
13.try → trial
14.slight → slightly
15.assess → assessment
16.clarify → clarification
17.tend → tendency
18.educate → educator → education
19.bare → barely
20.occupy → occupation
21.anxious → anxiously → anxiety
22.embarrass → embarrassed → embarrassing
23.mere → merely
24.ultimate → ultimately
25.adjust → adjustment
26.react → reaction
27.inquire → inquiry
28.express → expression
29.feel → feeling
30.society → social
31.mean → meaning → meaningful
32.apologise → apology
33.difficult → difficulty
municate → communication
35.true → truly
36.power → powerful → powerfully
37.shy → shyness
38.accurate → accurately → accuracy
39.marry → marriage
40.polite → politely → impolite
41.success → successful → successfully → succeed
42.speak → speech
43.able → ability → unable
44.observe → observer → observation
45.perform → performance → performer
46.misunderstand → misunderstanding
二、 短语
1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down
5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.body language
10.listen to 11.interaction with 12.learn about 13.spoken language
14.vary from…to… 15.eye contact 16.approve of 17.interpret …as
18.avoid doing sth. 19.smiling face 20.be expected to do sth.
21.according to 22.tend to do sth. 23.end up doing sth.
24.in this sense 25.be related to… 26.succeed in sth.
27.without doing sth. 28.for example 29.have a tendency to do sth.
30.call on sb. to do sth.
三、单句语法填空
1.adjusting 2.to 3.In 4.from 5.speaking 6.feeling 7.clarified 8.has witnessed
9.Staring 10.constructing; to 11.weeping 12.employed 13.will be revealed
14.by15.with 16.dropping 17.from 18.offensive 19.down 20.Perceiving 21.of
22.confusing 23.with 24.occupied 25.By 26.inferences 27.in 28.employees; employer
parison 30.in 31.encouraging 32.will be clarified 33.Differences
34.witnesses; have witnessed 35.has witnessed 36.revealed 37.to straighten
38.smiling 39.astonishing 40.ultimately 41.variety; various; varies
42.varies 43.approval 44.encountering 45.as 46.reliable 47.anger 48.assessment
49.has been occupied 50.from 51.to 52.disturbed 53.slightly 54.bent
55.which; embarrassed 56.of 57.reaction 58.merely 59.to 60.to age 61.to take
62.embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed 63.was weeping 64.inferences
四、重点句型
1.to tie 2.dividing; about 3.feeling; invited 4.witnessed
5.Young people favour taking part in exciting entertainment activities.
revising
6.using; (should) master
7.When he failed the exam, he felt very down.
8.while
9.Obviously
10.Remember to lock the door when you leave home.
to be
11.His parents always give him whatever he wants.
what
12.He really doesn’t know how to learn English well.
where
一、词形复习
1. interact vi.互动；相互作用→_______________ n.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi.变化；改变→_______________ adj.各种各样的；不同的
→_______________ n.不同种类；多样化
3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→_______________ adv. 适当地
4. approve vi.赞成；同意 & vt.批准→_____________n. 赞成；批准
→_____________（反义词）v.不同意；不赞成
5. demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_______________ n. 演示；证明
6. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_______________ n.就业；工作；职业→_______________ n.失业；无业→_______________ n.雇主；→_______________雇员；雇工
7. differ vi.相异;不同于→_______________ n.不同→_______________ adj. 不同的
8. identical adj.→_______________ adv.完全一致地
9. interpret vt.把…理解(解释)为；& v.口译 →_______________ n.口译员
10. favour vt.较喜欢;有利于 & n.帮助;恩惠→_______________ adj.特别喜爱的
→_______________ adj.赞成的;有利的
11. anger n.愤怒;怒；vt.使生气;激怒→_______________ adj.生气的
12. rely v.依赖;依靠→_______________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
13. try v.尝试→_______________ n.审讯;审判;试验
14. slight adj.轻微的;略微的 →_______________ adv.略微;稍微
15. assess vt.评估;评价→_______________ n.评价;评定
16. clarify vt.阐明;澄清;使更清晰易懂→_______________ n.澄清;解释;阐明
17. tend v.倾向于;趋于;往往会→_______________ n.趋势;倾向
18. educate vt.教育→_______________ 教师；教育工作者→_______________ n.教育
19. bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的→_______________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能
20. occupy vt.占据；占用→_______________n. 职业；占据
21. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→_______________ adv.焦虑地→_______________ n.焦虑；担
22. embarrass vt.使尴尬→_______________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_______________adj.令人难堪的
23. mere adj.仅仅→_______________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
24. ultimate adj.最后的→_______________ adv.最终；最后
25. adjust vt.调整；调节 & vi.适应→_______________ n. 调整
26. react vi.（对……）起反应；回应→_______________n. 反应
27. inquire v.询问；打听→_______________ n.询问；调查
28. express vt.表达→_______________ n. 表达；表情
29. feel v .感觉→_______________n.感觉；情感
30. society n.社会→_______________ adj. 社会的
31. mean vt.打算；意味着→_______________ n.意思→_______________ adj.有意义的
32. apologise vt.道歉→_______________ n. 道歉
33. difficult adj.困难的→_______________ n. 困难
municate vt.交流→_______________ n. 交流
35. true adj.真实的→_______________ adv. 真正地
36. power n.权利;力量→_______________ adj. 强大的→_______________adv.强有力地
37. shy adj.害羞的→_______________n.害羞
38. accurate adj.准确的→_______________ adv. 准确地→_______________n.准确
39. marry vt.嫁；娶 → _______________ n. 婚姻
40. polite adj.礼貌的→_______________ adj. 有礼貌地→_______________（反义词）不礼貌的
41. success n.成功→ _____________adj. 成功的→ _____________adv. 成功地→______________v.成功
42. speak vt.说话；讲话 →_______________ n. 演讲；说话
43. able adj.有能力的→_______________ n. 能力→_______________（反义词）
44. observe vt.观察→_______________ n.观察者→_______________ n. 观察
45. perform vt. →_______________ n. 表现；演出→_______________ n. 表演者
46. misunderstand vt.误解→_______________ n. 误解
二、单元短语填空
1. _______________ contrast 相比之下 2. by _______________ （与……）相比较
3. make _______________推理；推断 4. break _______________ 消除；分解；打破
5. straighten _______直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6. in other ____________换句话说；也就是说
7. call _______________访问；要求 8. at _______________有某种影响；在工作
9. body _______________身势语 10. listen _______________ … 听……
11. interaction __________… 与…互动/交流 12. learn _____________… 了解……
13. ______________ language 口语 14. vary from…_______…从……到……不等
15. eye ____________交流 16. approve ____________…赞成……
17. interpret …__________把……理解为…… 18. avoid _____________ sth. 避免做某事
19. ____________ face笑脸 20. be expected _________sth. 被期望做某事
21. according ________ …根据…… 22. tend ____________ sth. 倾向于做某事
23. end up ____________ sth. 最终做某事 24. in this _____________从这种意义上来说
25. be _____________to…与……有关 26. succeed _________ sth. 在……方面成功
27. without ___________ sth. 没有做某事 28. for _______________ 例如
29. have a _______________ to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
30. call on sb. _______________ sth. 号召某人做某事
三、单句语法填空
1.Did you suggest ________ (adjust) our present policy
2.She struggled at first but soon she learned to adjust ___________ the fast pace of life in the big city.
3._____ other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.
4.Things in the world differ ________each other in a thousand ways.
5.It is impolite for you to point at your nose when ________ (speak) to others.
6.I can’t help ________ (feel) that there has been a mistake.
7.To ensure smooth communication, the team leader asked to have the task division___________(clarify) in advance.
8.From then on, the old stone bridge ________(witness) the development of the town.
9.___________ (stare) at the phone screen while walking increases the risk of tripping or bumping into others.
10.How many villagers favoured ________ (construct) such a factory so close ________ their homes
11.The little boy rested his chin on his knees, ___________ (weep) softly after falling off his bike.
12.The number of people ________(employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
13.The truth about the incident ___________(reveal) in the upcoming official report next week.
14.We can only tell good from bad ________ comparison.
15.In our interaction ________ foreigners, we should know how to use body language correctly.
16.My parents don’t approve of my ___________(drop) out of college to pursue a music career.
17.Digital books differ ___________ physical books in reading experience ---- many people prefer the feel of turning paper pages of physical books while digital books rely on screen displays.
18.You should be aware that your behaviour is thought of as ________ (offend) instead of respecting others.
19.Many people were expecting the peace talks would break ________.
20.___________(perceive) her anxiety before the interview, her sister gave her a tight hug and whispered words of encouragement.
21.The whole company has tended to approve ______ their plans.
22.The problem is quite ________ (confuse).
23.The menu varies______the season.
24.Fully ___________(occupy) in practicing for the piano competition, she turned down all her friends’ invitations to hang out last weekend.
27._____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
28.A human can sometimes make________ (inference) based on previous knowledge.
29.Recent surveys show that over 60% of citizens are ___________ favor of stricter traffic regulations to reduce traffic accidents.
30.After having a talk with the ________, the ________decided to give them a rise from next month. (employ)
31.After we made a________(compare) of the two methods, we decided to adopt the former one.
32.His personal values are ___________ conflict with the idea of cutting down old trees just to build more commercial buildings.
33.The news from the meeting is very ________ (encourage).
34. The specific steps for the volunteer registration ___________(clarify) on the community’s official WeChat account on the next working day.
35._____________(differ) between the education systems of the two countries.
36.He was one of the ___________(witness) at our wedding. The past few years 37.______________(witness) huge growth in the number of satellites.
38.It was ________ (reveal) that important evidence had been suppressed.
39.I’m always reminded by my mom ___________(straighten) up my schoolbag so that the pages of my textbooks won’t get dog-eared.
40.Greeted by a ________ (smile) face, you will feel pleased and content.
41.You may find it ________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing when he was very young.
42.The team discussed various complex strategies for the project, but ___________(ultimate), they merely simplified the plan to meet the tight deadline.
43.We all need _________(vary) in our diet. Fables can be understood on _________(vary) levels. 44.The temperature _________(vary) from 30 degrees to minus 20.
45.He looked back at the woman for _____(approve),but her face was unreadable.
46.To avoid ________ (encounter) her, I chose to enter the office building by the side door.
47.In traditional Chinese culture, the red color is often interpreted ___________ a symbol of joy, luck and prosperity during festivals.
48.I am really a very __________(rely) person and I won’t let you down .
49.He should learn to control his ____________(angry) instead of being a bad-tempered person .
50.After a brief ___________(assess) ,the doctor declared he should have a more extensive examination.
51.The conference hall ___________(occupy) by the training team since early this morning, and they won’t finish until 5 p.m.
52.Unfrotunately , the man can’t distinguish red ______ green.
53.She didn’t know how to react ___________ his unexpected apology, her mind going blank for a few seconds, and then she nodded awkwardly after a pause.
54.What really ___________(disturb) me was that no one had addressed his comment .
55.His father got a new job so his family moved to a ____________(slight) larger house .
56.The lady came to my dog ,_________(bend) down and petted it gently .
57.Nobady likes to be friends with the boy , __________ made him very ___________(embarrass) .
58.She was ashamed ___________ forgetting her mother’s birthday, so she prepared a handwritten card to make up for it.
59. Does the device you’re using to read affect your (react) to the book
60.You should learn to say to yourself,“This is (mere) uncomfortable, not intolerable.”
61.The DNA extracted from the crime scene is identical ___________ the suspect’s DNA sample stored in the database.
62.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (age) more slowly than a man’s.
63.The activity is aimed at calling on students (take) exercise for an hour every day.
64.Much to my , the question he asked me was too . I felt so that my face was red.(embarrass)
65.She (weep) softly, her shoulders shaking as she hugged her knees to her chest.
66．As a result, people could make________(infer) about who was participating in the virtual (虚拟) conversation.
四、单元重点句子
1. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.（翻译：在与他人的互动中，我们既使用语言，也使用肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。）
要点：use sth. to do …用……来做某事
填空：You can use a rope ______________(tie ) the horse .
2. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
（翻译：通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解到很多关于他们想法的信息。）
要点：learn about …了解 ； by doing sth .通过做某事
填空：We can finish the task by ____________(divide) us into three groups .
It is difficult for foreigners to learn ________ Chinese culture .
3. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
（翻译：在日本，和年长的人交谈时低头可能表示尊重。）
要点：when +doing sth. 表示“当做某事时”，是状语从句的省略，省略了从句中的主语和be动词。常用在状语从句的省略中的连词有：when，while ,if , unless ,once ,although /though ,even if ,as if 等。
填空：Although _______________(feel) nervous, I still made efforts to complete the competition.
He would be glad to take part in the activity if ____________(invite).
4. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
（翻译：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为它表示钱。）
要点：witness sb. doing sth .亲眼目睹某人做某事
填空：He ________________(witness) a child stealing the money just now .
5. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.（翻译：在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。）
要点:favour doing sth .偏爱做某事 ; in favour of … 支持……
仿写：年轻人偏爱刺激的娱乐活动。
填空：Most workers were in favour of ______________(revise) the plan .
6. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
（翻译：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。）
要点：suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ;同义短语有：advise doing sth . ; recommend doing sth .
填空：The famous scientist suggested ___________(use) another way to deal with the problem.
Our teacher recommended that we ______________(master) more knowledge about farming .
7. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
（翻译：而且，如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。）
要点： down adj.沮丧的 ； 常用短语feel down 感到沮丧
翻译句子：当他考试没通过时，他感到很沮丧。
8. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it.
（翻译：大多数学生赞成这个计划，而他们的老师不赞成。）
要点：while在此作为连词，表示“然而”，强调前后对比转折。此外，while还可位于句首，表示“尽管”。
填空：I was doing my homework_________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen .
9. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.
（翻译：很明显，我们的思想会影响我们的身体。）
要点：it is obvious that …“……是显而易见的； 显然……”;
填空：____________(obvious) , he knew the truth .
10. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try to feel more powerful.
（翻译：相比之下，记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极，所以一些科学家建议我们用身体来尝试让自己感觉更有力量。）
要点：remember to do sth .记得要做某事。 be likely to do sth .可能做某事
仿写：请记得锁门，当你离开家的时候。
填空：Teenagers are more likely ______________ (be ) addicted to computer games .
11. Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.
（翻译：不管是什么情况，我知道我需要去询问并评估正在发生的事情。）
要点：whatever在此句中引导状语从句，表示“不管什么；无论什么”，相当于no matter what ;
whatever 也可以引导名词性从句。
仿写：他的父母总是给与他想要的一切。
填空：No matter _________ you like ,you must stick to it .
12. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually...
（翻译：他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候和学生单独交谈……）
要点：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，可以在句子中充当主语或宾语。
仿写：他真的不知道如何学好英语。
填空：We are discussing __________ to go this weekend .
参考答案
一、词形
1.interact → interaction
2.vary → various → variety
3.appropriate → appropriately
4.approve → approval → disapprove
5.demonstrate → demonstration
6.employ → employment → unemployment → employer → employee
7.differ → difference → different
8.identical → identically
9.interpret → interpreter
10.favour → favourite → favourable
11.anger → angry
12.rely → reliable
13.try → trial
14.slight → slightly
15.assess → assessment
16.clarify → clarification
17.tend → tendency
18.educate → educator → education
19.bare → barely
20.occupy → occupation
21.anxious → anxiously → anxiety
22.embarrass → embarrassed → embarrassing
23.mere → merely
24.ultimate → ultimately
25.adjust → adjustment
26.react → reaction
27.inquire → inquiry
28.express → expression
29.feel → feeling
30.society → social
31.mean → meaning → meaningful
32.apologise → apology
33.difficult → difficulty
municate → communication
35.true → truly
36.power → powerful → powerfully
37.shy → shyness
38.accurate → accurately → accuracy
39.marry → marriage
40.polite → politely → impolite
41.success → successful → successfully → succeed
42.speak → speech
43.able → ability → unable
44.observe → observer → observation
45.perform → performance → performer
46.misunderstand → misunderstanding
二、 短语
1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down
5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.body language
10.listen to 11.interaction with 12.learn about 13.spoken language
14.vary from…to… 15.eye contact 16.approve of 17.interpret …as
18.avoid doing sth. 19.smiling face 20.be expected to do sth.
21.according to 22.tend to do sth. 23.end up doing sth.
24.in this sense 25.be related to… 26.succeed in sth.
27.without doing sth. 28.for example 29.have a tendency to do sth.
30.call on sb. to do sth.
三、单句语法填空
1.adjusting 2.to 3.In 4.from 5.speaking 6.feeling 7.clarified 8.has witnessed
9.Staring 10.constructing; to 11.weeping 12.employed 13.will be revealed
14.by15.with 16.dropping 17.from 18.offensive 19.down 20.Perceiving 21.of
22.confusing 23.with 24.occupied 25.By 26.inferences 27.in 28.employees; employer
parison 30.in 31.encouraging 32.will be clarified 33.Differences
34.witnesses; have witnessed 35.has witnessed 36.revealed 37.to straighten
38.smiling 39.astonishing 40.ultimately 41.variety; various; varies
42.varies 43.approval 44.encountering 45.as 46.reliable 47.anger 48.assessment
49.has been occupied 50.from 51.to 52.disturbed 53.slightly 54.bent
55.which; embarrassed 56.of 57.reaction 58.merely 59.to 60.to age 61.to take
62.embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed 63.was weeping 64.inferences
四、重点句型
1.to tie 2.dividing; about 3.feeling; invited 4.witnessed
5.Young people favour taking part in exciting entertainment activities.
revising
6.using; (should) master
7.When he failed the exam, he felt very down.
8.while
9.Obviously
10.Remember to lock the door when you leave home.
to be
11.His parents always give him whatever he wants.
what
12.He really doesn’t know how to learn English well.
where