人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 Changes in Hometown & Future Life 课件(共43张PPT) 2026年中考英语一轮大单元复习（河南）

(共43张PPT)
大单元复习课件
人与社会：家乡和社会的变迁，
对未来的畅想
Changes in Hometown & Future Life
课时话题 课时内容 育人价值
Changes in Hometown & Future Life Ryan深刻感受到家乡的巨大变化，他对家乡未来的发展充满信心，对未来的科技发展、人们的日常生活有了许多憧憬。 了解家乡变迁，感悟城市发展和社会进步。引导学生关注社会变革对生活的影响，对未来充满期待，鼓励学生积极参与未来社会的建设。
大单元备课思路
Units Topics Functions Structures
八上U7 Will people have robots Life in the future Make predictions Future with will
Quantities with more, less, fewer
八下U10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment Talk about possessions and things around you Present perfect tense with since
and for
教材整合范围
目 录
语言点讲解
2
话题写作
3
情境串讲基础知识
1
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. review words, expressions, sentence structures, and language notes about changes in hometown and future life, and know what should be mentioned to discuss the topic;
2. learn how to talk about changes in hometown and future life by using what we’ve learnt;
3. write our own passages about future life;
4. develop a deeper appreciation for changes in our hometown.
Learning Objectives
Happy. Because these changes have created a better life for everyone.
What changes are mentioned in the video
Subways, hospitals, schools, clean parks and rivers.
How do you feel about these changes
Can you describe the changes in your hometown, Ryan
Yes, I can. Let me bring back my memories.
Ryan
Warming up
environment pollution
bad living condition
inconvenient
transportation
boring daily life
注：基础知识包含词汇、短语、句型（含搭配）。
询问家乡变化
—What was your hometown look like in the past
—My hometown used to be...
环境污染
交通不便利
居住条件差
枯燥的日常生活
My hometown used to be a poor village.
Ryan
情境串讲基础知识
The land has been polluted by waste from local factories.
Luckily, changes are happening in my hometown. People’s lives are the opposite of what they used to be.
In the past
Nowadays
Natural environment
blue sky
plant trees
询问对过去和现在生活的看法
—What do you think of life in the past and now
—I think...
be in great danger
dangerous
Nowadays
Living conditions
In the past
build(built, built)
move to a better place
live in an apartment
Nowadays
Transportation
In the past
It was hard/difficult to travel far from the village ten years ago.
ride a bike
1. Railway transportation:
take the train
2. Sea transportation:
take a ship
3. Air transportation:
take an airplane
Old things are usually cleared out by holding a yard sale.
study on computer
old things
use money
Cash is replaced with electronic payment.
climb the hills with VR
Daily life
In the past
Nowadays
buy a soft scarf/toy bear online
draw pictures with crayons.
live in peace
I drew pictures of life in the past and the 21st century.
Although life was hard, people there never felt ashamed of being poor. They worked hard to improve their hometown, so I had sweet childhood memories while living there.
Ryan
谈论生活变化常用句式
过去 vs 现在对比
—How did people ______ in the past How about now
—Before, they used to ______. These days, we just ______.
—What’s the biggest difference between your grandparents’ childhood and yours
—When they were young, there were no ______. But now, ______ is everywhere!
谈论生活变化常用句式
科技影响
—Which invention changed your life the most Why
—Thanks to ______, I no longer need to ______. It makes me feel ______.
—Do you think ______ is better or worse now
—______ is more ______ now because ______.
谈论生活变化常用句式
感受与评价
—What change do you like/dislike
—I prefer ______ because ______. However, I miss ______.
—If you could bring back one old tradition, what would it be
—I wish people still ______. It was more ______.
I’m proud of the changes and have good wishes. I can make a prediction that my hometown and even people's lives will be better in the future.
What caused such a big change in your hometown
Railway transport. It played an important part during this period, especially the building of high-speed railway stations.
How do you feel about it
Technology and Innovation
The era of big data
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Facial recognition
Make robots
Magic Virtual Reality (VR)
In the future, technology will be more advanced.
Ryan
询问未来生活
—What will our life be like in the future
—Technology will be more advanced./Robots will be used in people’s daily life....
Exploration and Space
Earth
Spaceship
Astronaut
Fly to...
Space station
Rocket
Planet
I wonder if we can find more amazing planets in the future.
In my imagination, more people will have the opportunity to explore space.
Ryan
What do you think will happen in 2050
Flying cars in sky lanes!
AI teachers with hologram screens.
No more plastic in oceans.
Robots will also help people a lot in the future.
believe　I　holiday　during　future　human
dangerous　free　part　even　already　kind
Have you ever thought about the life with robots in the next 50 years Our life will be very different from now with smart robots. Can you imagine it
For me, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter in the 1. _______. I will go to some places where earthquakes happened to report. And I will see the robots that can do 2. ____________ things, like helping look for people under the buildings. When I am busy working outside, I also need a robot at home to help 3. _______ clean the room. It will play an important part in dealing with housework.
future
dangerous
me
believe　I　holiday　during　future　human
dangerous　free　part　even　already　kind
At that time, there will be a kind of 4. ________ shaped robot. The robot will dance to make me relaxed in my 5. ________ time. It is even like my family members to make me not feel lonely.
My busy work will leave me little time to have a 6. ________. And the robot can help me with some preparations 7. _______ my workdays. It will help save a lot of time for me and make my journey more comfortable.
free
holiday
during
believe　I　holiday　during　future　human
dangerous　free　part　even　already　kind
human
I 8. ________ that my imagination will come true soon, because today there are 9. ________ robots who can do simple jobs over and over again on instruction. It is possible to have more different 10. ________ of robots in the future to help us live a better life！
believe
already
kinds
believe　I　holiday　during　future　human
dangerous　free　part　even　already　kind
Things that seemed impossible before could become possible because of development. I imagine people will live in space in the future.
Ryan
变形：agree v．→agreement n．同意
→disagree v．不同意
agree
v. 同意；赞成；应允
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)
agree + that从句 同意……
agree to do sth.同意做某事
【同类用法词】decide, plan, help, choose等。
agree on (doing) sth. (双方)在(做)某事上意见一致
1. believe的用法
语言点讲解
1. After discussion, the team finally ______ the project plan.
A. agreed with B. agreed to
C. agreed on D. agreed that
2. My teacher ______ that we should do more experiments.
A. agrees B. agrees to
C. agrees with D. agrees on
单项选择。
C
A
用agree的正确形式填空。
Now some people ①________ that the rocket can take humans to live on the moon. But others disagree with them. It’s not easy for both sides to reach ②____________．
根据括号内的提示填空。
1. If your friends don’t agree ________ you, you should try to understand their ideas instead of arguing with them. (盲填)
2. Our headmaster agreed ___________(organize) an art festival to enrich our school life.
with
to organize
agree
agreement
believe
v. 相信；认为有可能
变形：believe v. →believable adj.可相信的；可信任的
→unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的
believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人(指信任某人的为人)
believe+that从句 相信，认为……
It’s believed + that从句 人们相信/认为……
believe it or not 信不信由你
2. believe的用法
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. ____________________（信不信由你）, my little brother built this robot all by himself.
2. Though Jack failed this time, his teacher still ____________________（信任他）.
3. Doctors _______________________（认为充足的睡眠）is essential for teenagers’ health.
4. ____________________（据说）this tradition started 300 years ago.
Believe it or not
believes in /trust him
believe that enough sleep
It is believed that
变形：consider v．→ consideration n．仔细考虑；体贴
consider
v. 仔细考虑
v. 认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be+n.
=consider sb./sth. (as)+n.
认为某人/某物是……
3. consider的用法
根据括号内的提示填空。
1. Mrs. Smith _______________(consider) the best teacher because she teaches us in such an interesting way.
2. We can consider ____________________(travel) to Shanghai during this holiday. It’s a very beautiful city.
3. The manager considers this project ____________(be) the most creative one this year.
is considered
travelling/traveling
to be
What do you think of future life It’s our turn to help Li Hua paint a picture of life in the next 20 years.
Ryan
话题写作
随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
20年后的未来生活
说明文
一般将来时
第一人称
①高科技的应用；
②未来生活的变化；
③感悟：积极学习以适应未来的智慧生活。
主题：
文体：
时态：
人称：
要点：
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.)
无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years Without doubt, our life will ______________________________________________________________
Para. 1: What will our life be like in 20 years
With the development of ... , ...
Life in the future will be different from life today.
Structure
Para. 2: The changes in transportation, smart homes...
Technology will reach a high level of development.
We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future./have a more convenient and healthier life.
Para. 3: How should middle school students prepare themselves for a smart future
There’s no doubt that.../In a word/In my opinion…
1. 70% of the students think more and more robots will help us in our daily lives in the future.(用The percentage of...is升格此句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The streets in my hometown were dirty in the past, but now they are much cleaner. (用used to do sth.升格此句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句式升格
The percentage of the students who think more and more robots will help us in our daily lives in the future is 70%.
The streets used to be dirty in my hometown, but now they are much cleaner.
3. The number of cars has increased, and the use of bicycles and public transport has become more popular. (用not only...but also...句首倒装升格此句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. We used to play under the old bridge, and it has been replaced by a new one. (用which引导的非限制性定语从句升格此句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only has the number of cars increased, but also the use of bicycles and public transport has become more popular.
The old bridge, which we used to play under, has been replaced by a new one.
5. Smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses will make learning a fun experience.(用with结构升格此句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
6. Our life will become intelligent with the rapid development and wide application of high technology. (用more and more升格此句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun experience.
Our life will become more and more intelligent with the rapid development and wide application of high technology.
“more and more”来强调未来生活的智能化程度，“rapid development”和“wide application”：这些名词短语表达了科技的快速发展和广泛应用，展示了作者对未来技术发展速度的乐观态度。
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years Without doubt, our life will become more and more intelligent with the rapid development and wide application of high technology.
范文赏析
There will be lots of dramatic changes in our life. Firstly, travelling around will be much easier. We can go anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, our home will be more comfortable. Robots and smart electrical appliances can work automatically and provide personalized services for the owners.
“lots of dramatic changes”提前预告了即将到来的技术革新可能会对生活带来的深远影响。
“travelling around”动名词作主语,形容词比较级短语“much easier”做表语，强调未来生活可能有的便利和改善。使读者感受到未来技术可能给生活带来的积极变化。
“provide personalized services for the owners”指出未来技术可能会根据个人需求提供定制化的服务，丰富智能化技术对出行和居住的潜在影响。
Moreover, schools will have a high-tech makeover. With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun experience.
The remarkable changes in 20 years are not just the above. As students, we should study hard for the future smart life.
“Moreover” 补充观点，暗示接下来的内容将会讨论学校中可能发生的技术革新和变革。
通过介词短语 “With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses” 来说明能让学习变得有趣的条件或方式。“with”表伴随
总结了前文对未来教育和技术变革的讨论，并呼吁学生为未来的智能生活做好学习准备。
Checklist Point（s)
Content Introduce the future life(2 points) Life details in the future (3 points) Conclusion and call for action (2 points)
Structure Beginning Body Ending (2 points)
Expressions Good expressions (2 points) No mistakes (grammar, tense, spelling) (2 points)
Handwriting clean&tidy (2 points)
Check your partner’s article according to the checklist.
On the road to the future, the scenery ahead will always be more beautiful than behind.