Unit 3 Same or Different 单元高频考点必刷卷（含解析）
班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______ 成绩：______
一、单项选择（10分）
( )1. --Don't compare your performance ______ others'. Just focus on your own progress.
--Sorry, I won't.
A. for B. with C. on D. of
( )2. The funny story made everyone ______ laugh out loud.
A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling
( )3. Jack is good at playing the guitar and we all believe he can win the ______ of the music competition.
A. prize B. price C. shape D. kind
( )4. Cindy is a ______ girl and she always feels nervous when speaking in public.
A. shy B. funny C. serious D. lazy
( )5. I expect ______ my pen pal from Canada this summer vacation.
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
( )6. --I found some ______ between these two cities.
--Yeah, it's quite amazing. Different places can have something in common.
A. similarities B. differences C. changes D. development
( )7. --My sister is ______ than me at playing volleyball.
--You should practice more to catch up with her.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )8. --I met my primary school teacher ______ in the supermarket yesterday.
--What a sweet surprise!
A. by accident B. by mistake C. on purpose D. in fact
( )9. A true friend will always ______ you when you are in trouble.
--That's what friendship means.
A. care about B. learn from C. look for D. depend on
( )10. --Thanks for helping me with my math homework.
--______! It was really nothing.
A. No way B. I'm sorry C. That's right D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（20分）
A
To have a colorful life, everyone needs friends. Do you have many friends What do you 1 friends and friendship And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different hobbies and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like friends different from you 3 the same as you You may prefer friends who 4 the same hobbies as you. But I don't really mind.
I have two close friends. Who are they They are Tom and Jerry. Tom is 5 me. I'm a quiet boy, and Tom is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading novels and playing chess. On weekends, we often go to the bookstore or 7 chess together. But Jerry is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes chatting and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me
( )1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at
( )2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
( )3. A. or B. and C. until D. but
( )4. A. are B. have C. show D. get
( )5. A. like B. as C. for D. with
( )6. A. all B. each C. both D. some
( )7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play
( )8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little
( )9. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( )10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. Different
B
My best friend Alice is one year older than me. We spend much time together.
Alice has long straight hair and her eyes are big and bright. People say she is 1 and looks like a movie star. When we go out, people often 2 that I am younger than her because she is taller and more mature.
Alice is positive even when things go 3. Last month she got her exam 4 which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5. Instead, she just decided to work harder the next term. Then, every day after school, 6 the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Alice gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my little sister. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 8. When I feel sad, I will talk to Alice and she will make me feel 9.
I think my friendship with Alice is precious, and I hope we will 10 be best friends.
( )1. A. serious B. beautiful C. lazy D. honest
( )2. A. think B. hope C. care D. ask
( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. hearts D. results
( )5. A. hard-working B. interested C. sad D. excited
( )6. A. although B. as long as C. before D. because
( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
( )8. A. clearly B. early C. truly D. together
( )9. A. better B. worse C. busier D. heavier
( )10. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
In 2010, an American called Mike Smith traveled to a small village at the foot of China'sEmei Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 8 kilometers by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the American saw a beautiful place—Qingxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.
Smith lived in Qingxi for four months. The place is best known for its ancient buildings. “I didn't want to leave here anymore,” Smith recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay.
He often climbs mountains or rides a bike with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery around Emei Mountain. They repeatedly seek out old villages, and quiet forests.
Smith likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 120,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media. One of his favorite photos shows a little girl flying a kite in a field. “The girl was so free and happy,” a young man said excitedly after the photo was posted.
Smith still keeps a photo of his childhood home...
( )1. What can we know about Smith's trip to China in 2010
A. He forgot to take his camera. B. He loved this trip very much.
C. He climbed Emei Mountain. D. He was popular with the villagers.
( )2. What is Qingxi most famous for
A. Its rivers. B. Its beautiful buildings.
C. Its fields. D. Its ancient buildings.
( )3. Smith took the photo of the little girl in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )4. What will the writer most probably talk about next
A. What the photo shows.
B. How long Smith will stay in China.
C. What Smith wants to do.
D. When Smith will come back to America.
B
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have brown hair, just like their dad does. They have blue eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too.
Every morning they take the red school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same movies. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their cat, Mimi.
But they are also very different. Lucy likes to play sports. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the tennis club. Lily doesn't really like sports, but she likes to draw. When Lucy practices tennis in the club, she goes to the drawing lessons.
Lucy likes to read science books, but Lily likes books about art. Lucy gets better grades in math and physics, while Lily gets better grades in English and history.
Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn't mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special.
( )1. How often does Lily have the drawing lessons
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month.
( )2. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins.
C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lucy is good at English but poor at history.
B. Lucy and Lily's mother has brown hair.
C. Lucy and Lily go to school by school bus every day.
D. Lily is good at math.
( )4. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Twins are usually the same. B. It's hard to know the twins well.
C. Everyone is different in their own way. D. Everyone should do things differently.
C
Are you quiet in your life Being quiet is not a bad thing, but being outgoing can bring more chances. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in their life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even quiet people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will also give smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just saying “Hello” or “How is your day ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read magazines and prepare your ideas, or look through the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
An easy way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, cinema, club, party or other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
( )1. How does the writer start the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving numbers.
( )2. What can you do to start a talk with a stranger
A. Greet first. B. Give some help first.
C. Give a gift first. D. Give a smile first.
( )3. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. It's easy to be outgoing with strangers.
B. Being outgoing is not as good as people think.
C. Quiet people can also be outgoing.
D. People can have fun if they are shy.
( )4. What is the best title for this text
A. How to Be Outgoing B. How to Go Out for Fun
C. How to Make New Friends D. How to Make a Good Start
D
“Am I an ‘S’ person or an ‘N’ person ” It is popular among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test named MBTI test to find out the answer.
Many people find the MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “S” or “N”, such as ESTJ or INFP. “S” is short for “Sensing” while “N” is for “Intuition”. “I’m an ‘S’ person. I should pay more attention to details.” “I’m an ‘N’ person. I’d like to think about possibilities.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like staying at home alone. But I also enjoy traveling with friends. Am I an ‘S’ person or an ‘N’ person ”
When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that's me.” That's because the descriptions are generic. They can describe many people. Studies found that over 50% people got a different result when they took the MBTI test again just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “S” person now but become an “N” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “S” person and an “N” person. Don't label yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs. So, don't take it too seriously.
( )1. What is MBTI according to the text
A. It's a test about interests. B. It's a test with the same answer.
C. It's a test about young people in China. D. It's a test for the personality type.
( )2. If you are an “S” person, what may you like to do
A. To read books in the library on vacation. B. To cook meals at home at weekends.
C. To watch movies with a pet on Friday night. D. To notice small details when doing things.
( )3. What does the underlined word “generic” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Common. B. Special. C. Different. D. Easy.
( )4. Why does the writer write the text
A. To help people understand MBTI right.
B. To explain why MBTI is becoming welcome.
C. To encourage more people to try the MBTI test.
D. To guide people to know more about themselves through MBTI.
E
Do you often compare yourself to other people Perhaps your classmate got a better grade than you, or you can't join the school trip but your deskmate can. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too.
Why is focusing on yourself important “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist Emma Green. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited.
If you begin to feel down, Green suggests focusing on your own progress and what you're good at. You can ask yourself questions like “______” “What do I feel proud of ” and “What improvements can I notice ” These can help to improve your self-esteem.
“Comparing with others is normal,” says Tom Smith, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too. Besides, learning to celebrate your classmate's achievements can help not only to improve your classmate's feeling but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to get along well with each other.”
10. What does the writer think of comparisons
_______________________________________________
11. What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2
_______________________________________________
12. What might be the missing sentence in the “______”
_______________________________________________
13. Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress Why (30 words or more)
_______________________________________________
四、阅读还原（10分）
In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 1.______ They work hard to please their parents.
The youngest is always the parents' “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families. 2.______
3.______ Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents' attention. 4.______, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.
However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 5.______
A. Middle children are often more outgoing and friendly than the oldest and youngest
B. so they can sell everything easily
C. The order of birth does not decide anyone's life
D. The order of birth can affect a person's whole life
E. because they are good at convincing others to do what they want
F. They are more interested in following rules
G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things
五、语法填空（20分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a small town, there lived a young boy named Ben. He loved painting and spent 1.______ (hour) painting in his studio every day.
One day, Ben found a brush (刷子). He painted 2.______ brush in his studio, and to his surprise, it could create wonderful paintings with colorful colors. And the paintings 3.______ (make) people feel happy by showing scenes of friendship.
One afternoon, she met a girl named Amy. Amy seemed 4.______ (serious) than Ben. She hardly talked with others. Ben then asked her 5.______ (come) into his studio. There Amy saw those wonderful paintings and soon liked them. Then something started to be different about Amy.
Ben and Amy spent a lot of time together in the studio. They kept working hard to improve the paintings 6.______ talked a lot about art. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed 7.______ (happy), shared interesting stories, and helped each other through those difficult times.
One day, a heavy rain almost destroyed the wonderful paintings. Ben and Amy joined hands, putting 8.______ (they) hearts into protecting them. 9.______ the end, the paintings were all right with their help.
True friendship is like a brush. It gives us great joy, 10.______ (grow) into something wonderful, and teaches us something important in life.
六、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。（5分）
1. Don't worry, I will a______ the meeting instead of you.
2. We all love Ms. Li because she has a s______ of humor.
3. When I have difficulties, my father always helps me. He tells me how to s______ them.
4. I have 100 yuan. My brother has 50 yuan. He has l______ money than I do.
5. Jack is an h______ person and he never tells lies.
七、书面表达（15分）
朋友是人生宝贵的财富。请你以“Friendship”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
提示：1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些共同点？
2. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些不同点？
3. 你对朋友的看法是什么？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 Same or Different 单元高频考点必刷卷答案解析
一、单项选择（10分）
1. 答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，句意为“不要把你的表现和别人的比较，专注于自己的进步即可”，符合语境。其他选项“A. for”“C. on”“D. of”均不与“compare”构成正确搭配，故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：考查使役动词用法。“make”是使役动词，常用结构“make sb do sth”（让某人做某事），后接动词原形。句意为“这个有趣的故事让每个人都大声笑了出来”，“feel”需用原形，故选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. prize（奖品，奖项），“win the prize of the competition”（赢得比赛奖项）符合语境；B. price（价格），与“win”搭配不当；C. shape（形状）、D. kind（种类）均与“音乐比赛”无关，故选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy（害羞的），由“在公共场合说话紧张”可判断 Cindy 是害羞的女孩，符合语境；B. funny（滑稽的）、C. serious（严肃的）、D. lazy（懒惰的）均与“紧张”的语境不符，故选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。“expect to do sth”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，“expect”后接不定式作宾语。句意为“我期待今年暑假见到我来自加拿大的笔友”，故选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. similarities（相似之处），由答语“不同地方也有共同点”可知，前文是“发现两座城市的相似之处”，符合语境；B. differences（不同之处）与答语矛盾；C. changes（变化）、D. development（发展）均不符合“有共同点”的逻辑，故选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。由“than”（比）可知，此处需用比较级。“good”的比较级是“better”，句意为“我姐姐打排球比我好”，符合语境。A. good（原级）、C. best（最高级，无“the”）、D. the best（最高级，需有范围限定）均不符合，故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查短语词义辨析。A. by accident（偶然地），“在超市偶然遇到小学老师”符合“惊喜”的语境；B. by mistake（错误地）、C. on purpose（故意地）、D. in fact（事实上）均与“惊喜”无关，故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：考查短语词义辨析。A. care about（关心），“真正的朋友在你遇到困难时会关心你”符合友谊的定义；B. learn from（向……学习）、C. look for（寻找）、D. depend on（依赖）均不符合“困难时朋友的做法”，故选A。
10. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。A. No way（没门），语气强硬，不用于回应感谢；B. I'm sorry（对不起），用于道歉；C. That's right（没错），用于认可对方观点；D. My pleasure（不客气），是回应感谢的常用语，符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空（20分）
A
1. 答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，符合“询问对朋友和友谊的看法”的语境。A. talk about（谈论）、C. thanks for（感谢）、D. look at（看）均不符合句型，故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。“do the same things”（做相同的事），涵盖“爱好、兴趣”等具体行为，符合“有些朋友和你做相同的事”的语境。A. interests（兴趣）范围过窄；B. views（观点）、D. habits（习惯）均不符合“一起做”的逻辑，故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。“friends different from you”（与你不同的朋友）和“the same as you”（与你相同的朋友）是选择关系，用“or”（或者）连接，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。“have the same hobbies”（有相同的爱好），“have”（拥有）符合语境，表“你可能更喜欢有相同爱好的朋友”。A. are（是）、C. show（展示）、D. get（得到）均与“爱好”搭配不当，故选B。
5. 答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。“be like”（像……一样），由“我安静，Tom 也安静”可知，“Tom 像我”，符合语境。B. as（作为）、C. for（为了）、D. with（和……一起）均不符合“性格相似”的逻辑，故选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。“both”（两者都），指代“我和 Tom”两个人，表“我们都喜欢读小说和下棋”。A. all（三者及以上都）、B. each（每个，强调个体）、D. some（一些）均不符合“两人”的范围，故选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。“play chess”（下棋）是固定搭配，句意为“周末我们经常去书店或一起下棋”，符合语境。A. watch（观看）、B. teach（教）、C. bring（带来）均与“chess”搭配不当，故选D。
8. 答案：C
解析：考查副词短语辨析。“a lot”（很，非常），可修饰形容词比较级“more outgoing”，表“他外向得多”。A. a few（一些，修饰可数名词）、B. few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词）、D. little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）均不能修饰比较级，故选C。
9. 答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。“us”（我们），指代“我、Tom 和 Jerry”，句意为“他喜欢聊天，经常让我们笑”，符合语境。A. him（他）、B. her（她）、C. them（他们，指代第三方）均不符合，故选D。
10. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。“necessary”（必要的），句意为“你看，朋友没必要完全一样”，总结前文“朋友有同有异”的观点。A. important（重要的）、C. difficult（困难的）、D. different（不同的）均不符合总结逻辑，故选B。
B
1. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。“beautiful”（漂亮的），由“看起来像电影明星”可知，Alice 是漂亮的，符合语境。A. serious（严肃的）、C. lazy（懒惰的）、D. honest（诚实的）均与“像电影明星”无关，故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。“think”（认为），句意为“人们经常认为我比她小，因为她更高、更成熟”，符合“外貌判断年龄”的语境。B. hope（希望）、C. care（关心）、D. ask（询问）均不符合，故选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。“go wrong”（出问题，出错），是固定搭配，句意为“即使事情出错，Alice 也很乐观”，符合“乐观性格”的描述。B. welcome（受欢迎的）、C. important（重要的）、D. interesting（有趣的）均不符合“乐观面对困境”的逻辑，故选A。
4. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。“exam results”（考试成绩），由“不太好”可知，此处指“考试成绩”，符合语境。A. lessons（课程）、B. symbols（象征）、C. hearts（心脏）均与“考试”无关，故选D。
5. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。“sad”（难过的），由“考试成绩不好”可推测“我以为她会难过”，与后文“决定更努力”形成对比，符合语境。A. hard-working（勤奋的）、B. interested（感兴趣的）、D. excited（兴奋的）均与“成绩不好”的情境矛盾，故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。“as long as”（只要），句意为“每天放学后，只要老师在办公室有空，她就会去请教”，表条件关系，符合“主动学习”的语境。A. although（虽然，表转折）、C. before（在……之前，表时间）、D. because（因为，表原因）均不符合，故选B。
7. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。“likes”（喜欢），由“Alice 与人相处得好”可知，“我家人都喜欢她”，符合语境。A. sees（看见）、C. wakes（叫醒）、D. catches（抓住）均不符合“相处好”的逻辑，故选B。
8. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。“together”（一起），句意为“听到她的笑声，你自然会跟着一起笑”，符合“感染力”的语境。A. clearly（清楚地）、B. early（早地）、C. truly（真正地）均不符合“跟着笑”的动作，故选D。
9. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。“better”（更好的），由“我难过时和 Alice 聊天”可知，她会让我感觉“更好”，符合“朋友的安慰作用”。B. worse（更糟的）、C. busier（更忙的）、D. heavier（更重的）均与“安慰”矛盾，故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。“always”（总是），句意为“我希望我们永远是最好的朋友”，表达对友谊的长久期待。A. usually（通常）、B. often（经常）、D. never（从不）均不符合“珍贵友谊”的情感，故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there”（他爱上了那里美丽的自然景色）和第二段“I didn't want to leave here anymore”（我再也不想离开这里了）可知，Smith 非常喜欢这次中国之行，故选B。A. 他忘带相机（原文提到“with his camera”，错误）；C. 他爬了峨眉山（原文是“在峨眉山脚下的村庄”，错误）；D. 他受村民欢迎（原文未提及，错误）。
2. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The place is best known for its ancient buildings”（这个地方最有名的是它的古建筑）可知，Qingxi 最著名的是古建筑，故选D。A. 河流、B. 漂亮的建筑（未强调“古老”）、C. 田野均不符合原文，错误。
3. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由“a little girl flying a kite in a field”（一个小女孩在田野里放风筝）可知，放风筝通常是春天的活动，由此推测照片拍摄于春天，故选A。B. 夏天、C. 秋天、D. 冬天均不符合“放风筝”的季节常识，错误。
4. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。前文提到“Smith 还保留着一张童年家的照片”，后文最可能继续描述“这张照片展示了什么”，符合“话题延续”的逻辑。B. 他将在中国待多久、C. 他想做什么、D. 他何时回美国均与“童年家的照片”关联不大，错误。
B
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the tennis club... she goes to the drawing lessons”（每周二和周四下午，Lucy 去网球俱乐部，Lily 去上绘画课）可知，Lily 每周上两次绘画课，故选B。A. 每天、C. 每周三次、D. 每月两次均不符合原文，错误。
2. 答案：D
解析：段落主旨题。第三段开头“But they are also very different”（但她们也有很多不同之处）是总起句，后文分别从“运动爱好”“阅读类型”“学科成绩”展开描述，故两段主要讲“双胞胎的不同之处”，故选D。A. 双胞胎的生活、B. 双胞胎的习惯、C. 双胞胎的爱好（仅为不同之处的一部分）均概括不全面，错误。
3. 答案：C
解析：细节判断题。由第二段“Every morning they take the red school bus”（每天早上她们坐红色校车）可知，C选项“Lucy 和 Lily 每天坐校车上学”正确。A. Lucy 擅长英语但不擅长历史（原文是 Lily 擅长英语和历史，错误）；B. 她们的妈妈有棕色头发（原文是“棕色头发像爸爸，蓝眼睛像妈妈”，错误）；D. Lily 擅长数学（原文是 Lucy 擅长数学和物理，错误）。
4. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段“Though two people... it doesn't mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way”（尽管两个人……但不代表她们完全一样，每个人都有自己的不同之处）可知，作者想告诉我们“每个人都有自己的独特之处”，故选C。A. 双胞胎通常一样（与原文矛盾，错误）；B. 很难了解双胞胎（原文未提及，错误）；D. 每个人都应该做不同的事（原文强调“本身不同”，而非“应该不同”，错误）。
C
1. 答案：B
解析：写作手法题。文章开头“Are you quiet in your life ”（你在生活中安静吗？）是一个问句，作者通过提问引出“安静与外向”的话题，故选B。A. 举例子、C. 讲故事、D. 列数字均未在开头体现，错误。
2. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Start a talk. Just saying ‘Hello’ or ‘How is your day ’ is a good start”（开启对话，说“你好”或“你今天过得怎么样”就是很好的开始）可知，与陌生人开启对话的方式是“先问候”，故选A。B. 先提供帮助、C. 先送礼物、D. 先微笑（微笑是建立友好氛围，而非开启对话，错误）。
3. 答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even quiet people can be outgoing”（事实上，外向并没有你想的那么难，即使是安静的人也可以变得外向）可知，作者认同“安静的人也能变得外向”，故选C。A. 对陌生人外向很容易（原文“real problem comes when you meet strangers”，错误）；B. 外向不如人们想的好（原文“outgoing can bring more chances”，错误）；D. 害羞的人能玩得开心（原文未提及，错误）。
4. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章围绕“如何变得外向”展开，从“和朋友开始”“微笑”“开启对话”“外出”等方面给出方法，故最佳标题是“如何变得外向”，故选A。B. 如何外出玩乐、C. 如何交新朋友、D. 如何有好的开始均仅为“变得外向”的部分内容，概括不全面，错误。
D
1. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“they take a personality test named MBTI test”（他们参加一个名为 MBTI 的性格测试）可知，MBTI 是“性格类型测试”，故选D。A. 兴趣测试（原文是性格测试，错误）；B. 答案相同的测试（原文“第二次测试结果不同”，错误）；C. 针对中国年轻人的测试（原文“在中国年轻人中流行”，而非“针对”，错误）。
2. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“I’m an ‘S’ person. I should pay more attention to details”（我是“S型人，我应该更关注细节”）可知，S型人可能“做事时注意小细节”，故选D。A. 假期在图书馆看书、B. 周末在家做饭、C. 周五晚上和宠物看电影均与“关注细节”无关，错误。
3. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由后文“They can describe many people”（它们能描述很多人）可知，“generic”意为“普遍的，常见的”，与“common”同义，故选A。B. 特别的、C. 不同的、D. 容易的均不符合“能描述很多人”的语境，错误。
4. 答案：A
解析：写作目的题。文章先介绍 MBTI 测试的流行和作用，再指出其存在的问题（结果不稳定、描述普遍等），最后建议“不要太认真”，核心是“帮助人们正确理解 MBTI”，故选A。B. 解释 MBTI 流行的原因（仅为第一段内容，不全面）；C. 鼓励更多人做 MBTI 测试（与“不要太认真”矛盾，错误）；D. 引导人们通过 MBTI 了解自己（原文指出测试不精准，错误）。
E
10. 答案：The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, but focusing on one's own progress is also important for happiness.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too”（尽管比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对幸福也很重要）可直接得出答案。
11. 答案：Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can make you feel proud and excited.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive. This can make you feel proud and excited”（但将你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己比较会更积极，这能让你感到自豪和兴奋）可直接得出答案。
12. 答案：What am I good at （答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：推理判断题。由前文“focusing on your own progress and what you're good at”（关注自己的进步和擅长的事）及后文问句“What do I feel proud of ”（我为自己骄傲的是什么？）“What improvements can I notice ”（我能注意到哪些进步？）可知，缺失的问句应围绕“自己擅长的事”，故推测为“What am I good at ”。
13. 答案：I think focusing on my own progress is more helpful. Because it makes me pay attention to my own growth, feel proud of my improvements, and avoid the negative feelings from unfair comparisons.（答案不唯一，30词以上，逻辑合理即可）
解析：观点表达题。需明确选择“关注自己的进步”或“与他人比较”，并说明原因，结合原文观点（关注自己进步更积极）更易得分，注意字数要求。
四、阅读还原（10分）
1. 答案：F
解析：前文提到“长子更勤奋、更严肃”，后文“努力取悦父母”，F选项“They are more interested in following rules”（他们更愿意遵守规则）符合“勤奋严肃”的性格特征，衔接自然，故选F。
2. 答案：E
解析：前文“笑话称销售人员都是家中最小的孩子”，E选项“because they are good at convincing others to do what they want”（因为他们擅长说服别人做自己想做的事）解释了“最小的孩子适合做销售”的原因，因果逻辑通顺，故选E。
3. 答案：A
解析：后文围绕“中间的孩子”展开，A选项“Middle children are often more outgoing and friendly than the oldest and youngest”（中间的孩子通常比老大和老小更外向友好）是总起句，引出中间孩子的性格特点，故选A。
4. 答案：G
解析：前文“中间的孩子有时不开心，因为父母关注少”，G选项“But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things”（但中间的孩子长大后往往会做非常特别和伟大的事）用“but”转折，体现中间孩子的优势，衔接合理，故选G。
5. 答案：C
解析：前文“无论出生顺序如何，每个人都能选择自己的人生道路”，C选项“The order of birth does not decide anyone's life”（出生顺序不能决定任何人的人生）是对前文观点的总结，呼应“选择自己的道路”，故选C。
五、语法填空（20分）
1. 答案：hours
解析：“spend hours doing sth”（花费数小时做某事），“hour”是可数名词，此处表“多个小时”，用复数“hours”。
2. 答案：with
解析：“paint with a brush”（用刷子画画），“with”表示“用某种工具”，符合语境。
3. 答案：could make
解析：由前文“it could create”（过去能创造）可知，此处用一般过去时，“make”前加情态动词“could”，表“这些画能让人开心”，故填“could make”。
4. 答案：more serious
解析：由“than”可知，此处用比较级。“serious”的比较级是“more serious”，表“Amy 似乎比 Ben 更严肃”。
5. 答案：to come
解析：“ask sb to do sth”（要求某人做某事），“ask”后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填“to come”。
6. 答案：and
解析：“kept working hard”（努力改进画作）和“talked a lot about art”（谈论艺术）是并列关系，用“and”连接。
7. 答案：happily
解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“laughed”（笑），“happy”（形容词）的副词形式是“happily”。
8. 答案：their
解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hearts”（心），“they”（主格）的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
9. 答案：In
解析：“in the end”（最后）是固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填“In”。
10. 答案：grows
解析：由前文“gives”（一般现在时）和后文“teaches”（一般现在时）可知，此处用一般现在时。主语“True friendship”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，“grow”的三单形式是“grows”。
六、根据句意和首字母提示写单词（5分）
1. 答案：attend
解析：由“代替你”和首字母“a”可知，“attend the meeting”（参加会议）符合语境，“will”后接动词原形，故填“attend”。
2. 答案：sense
解析：“a sense of humor”（幽默感）是固定短语，由“喜欢李老师”和首字母“s”可知，填“sense”。
3. 答案：solve
解析：由“帮助解决困难”和首字母“s”可知，“solve the difficulties”（解决困难）符合语境，“how to”后接动词原形，故填“solve”。
4. 答案：less
解析：由“我有100元，哥哥有50元”和首字母“l”可知，“less money”（更少的钱）符合语境，“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰不可数名词“money”。
5. 答案：honest
解析：由“从不撒谎”和首字母“h”可知，“honest”（诚实的）符合语境，修饰名词“person”。
七、书面表达（15分）
参考范文
Friendship
My best friend is Lucy. We have a lot in common. Both of us like reading books and playing badminton. We often go to the library together on weekends and join the school badminton club. We also share the same love for animals and often volunteer at the animal shelter.
But we are different too. Lucy is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to new people and is good at giving speeches. I am quieter and prefer to listen to others. She is better at English, while I do well in math. We help each other with our weak subjects.
In my opinion, friendship is not about being the same. True friends accept each other's differences and support each other. Lucy makes my life more colorful, and I will cherish our friendship forever.
评分标准
1. 内容完整（5分）：涵盖“共同点”“不同点”“对朋友的看法”三个提示，逻辑清晰。
2. 语言准确（5分）：语法正确，词汇恰当，如“have a lot in common”“accept each other's differences”等短语使用准确。
3. 结构清晰（3分）：分三段写作，每段有明确主题，过渡自然（如“But we are different too”“In my opinion”）。
4. 词数达标（2分）：约80词，符合要求。
