Unit 1 Food matters Reading 语言点课件-(共38张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共38张PPT)
Unit 1
Food matters
Comfort Food
1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is
always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟糕，那种完美的结合总能够使我精神振奋。
No matter how: used to say that sth is true or sth happens whatever the situation is 无论怎么……
e.g. No matter how busy she is, she still exercises every day.
无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。
Feeding a baby is a messy job no matter how careful you are.
给婴儿喂食，无论你怎么小心，还是会弄得乱糟糟的。
e.g. Whenever/No matter when you decide to go, I would keep you company. 无论你决定何时去，我都会陪着你。
If Emma likes something she'll buy it however/no matter how much it costs.
如果Emma喜欢某个东西，无论多贵她都会买。Wherever/No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你总能找到时间学习。
“no matter +疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
no matter how/when/where/what/who/whom/which引导状语从句时，可以分别转换成however, whenever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whomever和whichever。
【注意】
当whoever, whichever, whatever等引导名词性从句时，不能换成no matter who，no matter which，no matter what等。
e.g. Whatever (≠No matter what) you say is right.
无论你说什么都是对的。
Either Thursday or Friday — choose whichever (≠no
matter which) day is best for you.
星期四或星期五都行——选一个你最方便的日子。
Can whoever (≠no matter who) leaves last please lock up
最后走的人请锁门好吗？
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
1) I’ll be your true friend, ____________________________ (无论发生什么).
2) __________________________________ (无论何时我探望他), he is busy with his research work.
3) _____________________________ (无论这辆汽车花多少钱), I’ll buy it.
whatever/no matter what happens
No matter when/Whenever I visit him
No matter how much the car costs
mood n. the way you are feeling at a particular time 情绪，心情
in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好
be/feel in the mood for/to do… 有做……的心情
be/feel in no mood for/to do … 没有做……的心情
e.g. Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。
The management is in no mood for compromise over this problem. 管理方不想在这个问题上妥协。
At the beginning of the test, she was in a confident mood.
测试刚开始时，她信心满满。
moody adj. 心情不稳定的; 易怒的; 闷闷不乐的
e.g. Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
喜怒无常的人很难对付。
【语境应用】按要求完成任务。
1) The boss is not in a good _______ these days; you’d better not
look for trouble. We don’t know why he becomes so _______ recently. (mood)
2) 我没有心情和你争辩。（翻译）
3) 我发现他走进办公室的时候情绪不太好。（翻译）
mood
moody
I am not in the mood to argue with you.
I found he was in a bad mood when he entered the office.
2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
引出附加成分
which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the lovely creamy flavour
分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语a time machine
有时只是闻到香味就能奏效了，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
do the trick: to succeed in solving a problem or achieving a particular result 奏效，起作用，达到目的
e.g. A bit more sugar should do the trick.
再加一点糖应该就可以了。
This sauce needs a bit of flavour — I know, some lemon juice should/ought to do the trick.
这个酱汁还差点味道——我知道了，放些柠檬汁应该会好。
do the dishes (饭后)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the job 起作用，有效，实现(要求的结果)
do the rounds 迅速传开；迅速流传；到各处去
not to mention: used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting etc 更不用说……了
e.g. Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
flavour n. the quality of something that you can taste
味道，味
a particular quality that something has
特色，特点
e.g. Coffee takes on a flavour all of its own when enjoyed with freshly cooked pastry.
咖啡就着刚烧烤好的油酥糕点喝别有一番风味。
Cream may be added to the sauce for extra flavour.
将奶油加入酱中可能别有风味。
with a …flavour 有……的味道
flavor of the month 风靡一时的人(或事物)
e.g. a dish with a strong spicy flavour 辣味很重的一道菜
Mary is certainly flavour of the month with the boss.
Mary当然是老板跟前的红人。
flavour v. to give flavour to 给……调味，加味于
e.g. This sauce is flavoured with garlic and herbs.
这种酱加了大蒜和香草调味。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 我的鱼肉美味可口，但是Charles的牛肉几乎没什么味道。
My fish was delicious but Charles’ beef had almost
__________.
2) 你可以用新鲜香草给汤调味。
You can use fresh herbs ___________ the soup.
no flavour
to flavour
3. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗又一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
主句
省略了关系词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the lazy Sunday afternoons
由and连接的两个并列的动词 ing形式短语作伴随状语
动词 ing形式（现在分词）短语作伴随状语
要 点 例 子
现在分词(短语)所表示的动作通常与谓语动作同时发生 John sat on the grass, wondering where to go next.
现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，若不是，需要在分词前加上其逻辑主语 He walked slowly on the quiet street, his pet dog following him.
现在分词(短语)可以转换成与主谓部分并列的分句 The two of them walked by the lake, talking and laughing happily all the way.
= and they talked and laughed happily all the way)
【语境应用】用分词作状语的结构对下列句子进行同义转换。
1) He stayed up all night, and looked after her.
He stayed up all night, ______________________.
2) She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, and her daughter helped with it.
She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, ________
_______________________.
looking after her
her daughter helping with it
【仿写】我很怀念我的暑假时光，那时我常常是在野生动物保
护区，一边参与野生动物的营救，一边结交新朋友。
I really miss the summer vacation I used to spend in the wildlife protection area, taking part in the rescue of wildlife and making new friends.
Language points
4. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
本文我们将谈谈有关治愈系食物，治愈系食物的力量在于它所唤起的联想。
whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 comfort food
省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the associations
Language points
association n. the action of making such a connection
联合，联系
be in association with … 与某人/某机构等合伙(合作)
have (no) associations with… 与……(没)有联系
e.g. His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。
association n. an organization that consists of a group of
people who have the same aims, do the same
kind of work etc. 协会，社团
e.g. Research associations are often linked to a particular
industry. 研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。
association n. being in sb’s company; friendship 联合，交往
e.g. She became famous through her association with several
poets. 她通过与几位诗人的交往而出名了。
Language points
associate v. 联想，联系；与某人/物有瓜葛
associate sb./sth. with sth.
e.g. Most people associate this brand with good quality.
associated adj. 有关的；相关的
be associated with … 与……有关联
e.g. His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
associate adj. 副的；非正式的
e.g. an associate professor 副教授
associate n. 同事；生意伙伴
e.g. one of his business associates
【链接】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) In the children’s minds summer _____________________ (和……联系起来) holidays.
2) Mr Green is __________________ (副主编) of the newspaper.
3) There has always been ___________________ (密切联系) between these two schools.
4) _____________________________ (那位小偷和他的同伙们) were caught by the police yesterday morning.
is associated with
an associate editor
a close association
The thief and his associates
call sb/sth to mind: to remind sb of sb/ sth 使想起；唤起
e.g. These photos call to mind the days when we were in junior high school.
这些照片让我想起我们在初中的时光。
【同义短语】bring sb./ sth. to mind
e.g. The only thing I could bring to mind was something my mother once said.
我唯一能想起来的就是母亲曾经说过的话。
5. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的性格。
vary vi. to be different from each other in size, shape etc. 相异，不同
vary from A to B 或者 vary between A and B
vt. to change in amount or level, especially from one occasion to another 变更，改变
e.g. The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
The number of students in each class varies between 25 and 30.
各班级学生人数从25到30不等。
These hens vary in weight from 1 kilogram to 2 kilograms.
这些母鸡的重量从一千克到两千克不等。
He varies his style of writing according to his readers.
针对不同的读者，他变换创作的风格。
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
e.g. Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
variety n.【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种
a variety of ＝ varieties of ＝ all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的
e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
这个工具有多种用途。
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1) 人的智力因人而异。（智力intelligence）
2) 习俗随时代而变化。
3) 天气一天天变化。
People vary in intelligence. / Intelligence varies from person to person.
Customs vary with the times.
The weather varies from day to day.
6. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
link v. to be connected in some way (often used in passive voice) 有联系，有关联
e.g. Her name is often linked with that of a well-known painter.
她的名字经常和一位著名画家的名字联系在一起。
【同义短语】be linked to, be related with/to,
be connected with/to, be associated with/to
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Parents prefer to choose names that are _________ (link) to beautiful things and good luck.
2) The new bridge will link the island ________ the mainland.
linked
to/with
e.g. Experts believe that these two factors are closely related to each other.
专家们认为这两个因素彼此之间密切相关。
It has been proved that lung cancer is associated with smoking.
已经证明肺癌和吸烟有关。
emotion n. a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 强烈的情感; 激情
e.g. Her voice was full of emotion. 她的嗓音充满了激情。
She was good at hiding her emotions.
她很会掩饰自己的情感。
emotional adj. 情绪上的；激起感情的；情绪激动的
emotionless adj. 没有情感的；冷漠的
e.g. The funeral was a very emotional experience for all of us.
那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次令人情绪激动的经历。
that引导的定语从句，修饰some aspects of culture
7. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.
本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。
but前的分句是一个主从复合句。
but后的分句是一个简单句。
不定式短语作后置定语，修饰opportunities
据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。
【仿写】
虽然有很多人不同意她的决定，但是她不会放弃这次提升自我的机会。
There are many people who disagree with her decision, but she won't give up this opportunity to improve herself.
8. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
cry out for: to need sth very much 迫切需要
e.g. Many schools in the countryside are crying out for good English teachers.
许多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语教师。
relieve v. to reduce someone's pain or unpleasant feelings
减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务
e.g. Listening to music can help relieve stress.
听音乐有助于缓解压力。
Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物
to one’s relief 令某人安心的是
in/with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
e.g. To my relief, he didn’t argue with my suggestion at all.
He laughed in relief.
relieved adj. 宽心的；宽慰的
e.g. The driver felt quite relieved to see that nobody had been injured in the traffic accident.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 大哭了一场才使她悲伤的情绪得以缓和。
2) 政府迅速采取措施来赈济地震灾民。
3) 我不想这么说，但是他不在家里确实让我很轻松。
Her sadness was relieved by a good cry. / A good cry relieved her of sadness.
The government took measures immediately to relieve the people in the earthquake-stricken areas.
I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.
9. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。
bond n. something that forms a connection between people or groups 纽带，联系
state of being joined 连接，结合
form/build a close/emotional bond with sb/between A and B
与某人/在……之间建立紧密的关系/情感纽带
e.g. A bond of friendship has been shaped between them.
他们之间已经形成了友谊的纽带。
bond v. to develop or create a relationship of trust with sb
与某人培养了一种关系；(bond with)
to become firmly fixed together (使)结合/黏合
e.g. Time must be given for the teacher to bond with her
students. 老师和学生之间需要时间来培养师生情谊。
It takes less than 10 minutes for the two surfaces to bond.
用不了10分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。