Unit 1 Knowing Me,Knowing You词汇课件（共13张PPT)外研版(2019)必修第三册

(共13张PPT)
B3U1 Words in Unit1
【目标展示】
1.Be able to read some new expressions.
2.Get a basic understanding of the usage of the key words and expression.
3.Use these words and expressions correctly in different contexts.
【体系整合】
掌握下列词语拓展及用法
1.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯；调整；调节
①To our relief， our daughter soon adjusted herself ____the new surroundings.
②Some schools will make ______（adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，我写信向你道歉。（道歉信）
③I am writing to apologise to you for______________________________in time (adjust)
④I am writing to apologise to you for ___________________________in time.（adjustment）
（1）adjust ...to （doing） ...调整…以适应（做）… adjust oneself to ...使自己适应… adjust to （doing） sth适应（做）某事
（2）adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to ...对……作出调整
Though the weather and the food are different from what you used to have， I am convinced that you will quickly adjust （yourself） to them.虽然天气和食物与你以往的有所不同，但我相信你会很快适应的。
to
adjustments
my not adjusting the relevant information.
my not making adjustments to the relevant information
【体系整合】
掌握下词汇2
2.let down 使失望，辜负；放下，降低
①He accidentally let _____ the fact that he had lost his job.
②The theater was so small that they refused to let _____ any more people.
③If you start to get upset，let go ____ the negative thoughts and deal with the problem.
④如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。（申请信）
If I’m admitted as a volunteer， I won’t_____________.
let alone更不用说
let go （of）放开，松手
let in让……进来；容许；许可
let off宽恕，免除；燃放
They don’t care about others，____________offer to help other classmates.
他们不关心别人，更不用说主动帮助其他同学了。
out
in
of
let you down
let alone
【体系整合】
词汇归纳
3.concern n.忧虑，担心；关注；（利害）关系vt.（让…）担忧；涉及；关系到
①__________(concern） about your illness， we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
②The meeting was concerned ___________reforms and everyone present was concerned _________________their own interests.
③I’m writing to express my opinion ___________（concern） Chinese customs， which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
④（2022·全国乙卷）In my opinion， students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→___________________， students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→____________________， students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.（view）
Concerned
with
about/for
concerning
As far as I’m concerned
From my point of view
【体系整合】
词汇归纳
4.help （...） out 帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难
①If parents make it the children’s duty to help ______ housework， the children will feel needed.
②When I heard the news， I couldn’t help ________（write） to you.
③无论何时我陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。（话题写作之人物介绍）Whenever I get into trouble， my English teacher always_________________.
（1）help （sb） （to） do sth帮助（某人）做某事help （sb） with sth帮助（某人）做某事
（2）can’t help （to） do sth不能帮着做某事Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth不得不做某事
（3）help oneself （to sth）自取（某物），自用（某物）
Faced with so much trouble， I can’t help but turn to my teacher for help.面对这么多的麻烦，我只得向老师求助。
with
writing
helps me out
5.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
①I was annoyed _____my younger brother because he often cried at night.
②It was really _________（annoy）；I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
③I hope she won’t get annoyed __________my careless mistakes.
④________________________________________， he found they hadn’t waited for him. 令他非常生气的是，他发现他们没有等他。
⑤_______________________________________________________________________（用what引导的主语从句升级句④）
（1）be annoyed with sb生某人的气be/get annoyed at/about sth对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth对做某事很生气be annoyed that ...对……感到生气
（2）annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气annoying adj.使人生气的annoyance n.恼怒；烦恼
to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
Sally was annoyed with the children for making so loud noise， slamming her fist on the table in annoyance.（读后续写之情感描写）对孩子们弄出这么大的响声莎莉很生气，她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。
【体系整合】
with
annoying
at/about
Much to his annoyance/To his great annoyance
What annoyed him very much/greatly was that he found they hadn’t waited for him.
【体系整合】
6.forgive v.（forgave， forgiven） 原谅，宽恕；免除
①He never admitted his fault or asked for ____________ (forgive).
②Forgive others for their fault，and you will ______________（forgive）.
③请原谅我没能如约在本周末和你一起外出。（道歉信）
____________________________________________________________________________.
（1）forgive sb sth　　原谅某人某事
原谅某人（做）某事 forgive and forget　　摒弃前嫌
（2）forgiveness n.　　原谅；宽恕
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
forgiveness
Please forgive me for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled
be forgiven
【体系整合】
7.fault n.责任，过错
①He constantly finds fault ________me，but I won’t yield to him.
②It is better to make an apology， even though the company is not _______fault.
③Consumers are encouraged to complain about _________（fault） goods.
④你一直做得很好，你的失败不是你的错。You have been doing excellently and your failure is______________.
（1）find fault with对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病be at fault有错；有责任be one’s fault是某人的过错
（2）faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的faulty reasoning错误的推论
The police said that the other driver was at fault.警方说是另一名司机的责任。
with
at
faulty
not your fault
【体系整合】
8.breath n.一口气
①John ________________before he got the news that he was admitted to Beijing University.
②If you are tired， __________________and try to relax.
③When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally __________________________with its exceptional beauty.
④When they reached the top of the mountain， they were all_______________. 他一路跑进房间，上气不接下气，脸都红了。
⑤He came running into the room， _____________with his face red.
⑥He came running into the room， ___________________with his face red.
(1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath屏气,歇一口气lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath喘不过气来take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
（2）breathe v.呼吸breathe a sigh of relief如释重负,松了口气 （3）breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
held his breath
take a deep breath
out of breath
took their breath away
out of breath
breathless
【体系整合】
9.It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
____________________EQ plays an even more important role than IQ （intelligence quotient） in people’s lives.人们认为在生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
①_____________________a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，未来几年将在月球上建立太空站。
②___________________all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. 人们建议，所有参加摘苹果的人应戴上一顶帽子和一副手套。
③Hopefully， you could make it to this wonderful event.（用It be＋过去分词＋that ...改写）→______________you could make it to this wonderful event.
It is said that ...据说……
It is reported that ...据报道……
It is known to all that ...众所周知……
It is hoped that ...人们希望……
It is thought that ...人们认为……
It is suggested that ...人们建议……
It is believed that
It is reported that
It is suggested that .
It is hoped that
【师生互动】
词形转换
1.__________（frank） speaking， I am not sure whether I would have done this in the old days with that kind of equipment， which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
2.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily get annoyed by comments， whether they are praise or __________（criticise）.
3.At least 10，000 children are involved in __________（accident） poisonings every year.
4.Much to her _______________（embarrass），she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
5.After graduating from senior high， I wanted to be _____________（dependent） of my parents， so I decided to go abroad for further education.
Frankly
criticism
accidental
embarrassment
independent
【高质训练】
动词的形式变化和固定用法
1.The ship would have ______（sink） with all on board but for the captain.
2.Mike， the office is ______a mess.It’s your turn to clean it up.
3.In order to arrive at the destination in time， we had resolved ____making an early start.
4.I can’t take any personal calls while I am ____duty.
5.I think you should apologise ____ your brother for being so rude to him.
6.Keep a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself _____ serious harm.
sunk
in
on
on
to
from