Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件(共39张PPT)-译林版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件(共39张PPT)-译林版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 00:27:26 | ||
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文档简介
(共39张PPT)
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Lead in
Listen to a song and fill in the blank.
Lead in
She is the one .
that you'll never forget
Lead in
She is the heaven sent angel .
you met
Lead in
She must be the reason .
why God made a girl
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示“...的（人）”或“...的（物）”。
从句不可以去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。
被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语被称为先行项或先行词。
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
She is the one that you'll never forget.
定语从句
关系代词
先行词
She is the one .
You'll never forget her.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
who
whom
whose
which
that
指人
指人
指人或物
一般指物
指人或物
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
who 指人 主语或宾语 作宾语时一般可以省略
① Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
例句：
Here comes the girl.
The girl wants to see you.
关系代词
例句：
She wants to find the kid.
She met the kid yesterday.
② They are looking for people who want to join the Reading club .
They are looking for people.
People want to join the Reading club .
③ She wants to find the kid who she met yesterday.
= She wants to find the kid she met yesterday.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
whom 指人 宾语 可省略，也可用who代替。若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替，也不可省略
① Rose is the person whom you should look after.
例句：
Rose is the person.
You you should look after the person.
= Rose is the person who you should look after.
= Rose is the person you should look after.
③ You are the very person whom we are looking for.
② When I have trouble, he is the only one to whom I can go for help.
You are the very person.
We are looking for the very person.
= You are the very person who we are looking for.
= You are the very person we are looking for.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
whose 指人或物 定语
① They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
例句：
② Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
③ I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
which 一般指物 主语或宾语 作宾语时一般可以省略
① China is a country which has a long history.
例句：
② The package which you are carrying is about to fall.
③ The subject which I like best is English.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
that 指人或物 主语、宾语或表语 1.作宾语时一般可省略；
2.指人时一般可用who替代；3.指物时一般可用which替代；
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
① The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
例句：
② The chair that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
③ Our school is no longer the place that is used to be.
只用that的情况
A good friend is someone that is always there to help us.
1. 先行词是all, any, everything, something, nothing, anything, much, little, few, none等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
She told me everything that she knew.
Friendship is the most colorful part that make our life meaningful .
只用that的情况
2. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时.
This is the most exciting football game that I have seen so far.
Friends provide the very strong support that gets us out of the trouble.g
3. 先行词被all,every, no, the only, the very,the last等修饰时
只用that的情况
I've read all the books that were borrowed from others.
He was the only one that could help us at the moment.
只用that的情况
4. 先行词既有人又有物时
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. fr
The steps to choose the proper relative pronouns
1. 划分主从句
2. 找准先行词
3. 定位从句中的谓语动词
划
4. 判断先行词在从句中充当的成分
找
定
判
1.The party which was organized by Tom was held outdoors in the afternoon. fr
找出下列句子的定语从句、先行词、以及关系代词在从句中所做的句子成分
2.I frequently visit a scientist whose name is known all over the country.fr
3.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. fr
先行词
关系代词
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系代词
4.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. fr
5.The 2023 New Year's speech which was delivered by President Xi is very inspiring. fr
6.I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. fr
只用that的情况
关系代词
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
先行词
先行词
The girl _________stands there is Lily.
2.The toy _________ lies on the desk is his.
3.The book ___________ you bought is good.
4.The boy ________pen was lost is Tom.
who/that
whose
which/that
which/that
用合适的关系代词填空
Did you know the man who/that spoke just now
用合适的关系代词将下列句子合并成一句话
I have read the newspaper which/that has the interesting news.
Did you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
who/that
which/that
I have read the newspaper.
It has the interesting news.
２
I showed him the letter which/that I received this morning.
用合适的关系代词将下列句子合并成一句话
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
I showed him the letter
I received it this morning.
3.
which/that
He is a popular singer.
His song is popular among young people.
4
A Exploring the rules
Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clause in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is a person who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. "Sharing" our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. "Liking" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.
Working out the rules
A restrictive relative clause modififies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
We use for things, and and whom for people. We can use for both things and people. We use to show possession.
that/which
who
that
whose
B Applying the rules
B1:Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
from which many friendships grow
Common interests provide rich ground
__________________________________________.
1. Common interests provide rich ground.
Many friendships grow from rich ground.
B1:Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
whose communication is warm and open
Friendships grow best between friends
__________________________________________.
2. When friends’ communication is warm and
open, friendships grow best.
3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of.
Friendships are like flowers
__________________________________________.
4. A relationship with a true friend will surely
produce fruit. You can count on a true friend.
A relationship with a true friend
___________________________ will surely produce fruit.
which/that need to be taken good care of
(whom/that/ who) you can count on
5. You have been helped by others. To make friends, you should help others in the same way.
To make fiends, you should help others the way
___________________________________ __ _ _.
(in which/that) you have helped by others
The passage below is about friendship in a great plete the passage with correct relative pronouns where necessary.
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship (1) ___________ forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy(2) ________ father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave (3) _________ longs to be free.
which/that
whose
who/that
One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft (4) __________ they find on the Mississippi River. They head north to Illinois, a state in (5) ______ Jim can become free. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.
(which/that)
which
In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend (6) _________________ he needs and values, and refuses to give him up. From this story we can see that friends are people (7) ________ support you through thick and thin.
(whom/ who/ that)
who/that
《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》是由美国作家马克 吐温创作的长篇小说。故事的主人公是哈克贝利 费恩，他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆，两个人历经了种种奇遇。小说赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，同时塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。
文化小贴士
THANKS
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Lead in
Listen to a song and fill in the blank.
Lead in
She is the one .
that you'll never forget
Lead in
She is the heaven sent angel .
you met
Lead in
She must be the reason .
why God made a girl
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示“...的（人）”或“...的（物）”。
从句不可以去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。
被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语被称为先行项或先行词。
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
She is the one that you'll never forget.
定语从句
关系代词
先行词
She is the one .
You'll never forget her.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
who
whom
whose
which
that
指人
指人
指人或物
一般指物
指人或物
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
who 指人 主语或宾语 作宾语时一般可以省略
① Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
例句：
Here comes the girl.
The girl wants to see you.
关系代词
例句：
She wants to find the kid.
She met the kid yesterday.
② They are looking for people who want to join the Reading club .
They are looking for people.
People want to join the Reading club .
③ She wants to find the kid who she met yesterday.
= She wants to find the kid she met yesterday.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
whom 指人 宾语 可省略，也可用who代替。若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替，也不可省略
① Rose is the person whom you should look after.
例句：
Rose is the person.
You you should look after the person.
= Rose is the person who you should look after.
= Rose is the person you should look after.
③ You are the very person whom we are looking for.
② When I have trouble, he is the only one to whom I can go for help.
You are the very person.
We are looking for the very person.
= You are the very person who we are looking for.
= You are the very person we are looking for.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
whose 指人或物 定语
① They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
例句：
② Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
③ I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
which 一般指物 主语或宾语 作宾语时一般可以省略
① China is a country which has a long history.
例句：
② The package which you are carrying is about to fall.
③ The subject which I like best is English.
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 注意
that 指人或物 主语、宾语或表语 1.作宾语时一般可省略；
2.指人时一般可用who替代；3.指物时一般可用which替代；
Add your text here. Add your text here.
Add your title
关系代词
① The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
例句：
② The chair that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
③ Our school is no longer the place that is used to be.
只用that的情况
A good friend is someone that is always there to help us.
1. 先行词是all, any, everything, something, nothing, anything, much, little, few, none等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
She told me everything that she knew.
Friendship is the most colorful part that make our life meaningful .
只用that的情况
2. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时.
This is the most exciting football game that I have seen so far.
Friends provide the very strong support that gets us out of the trouble.g
3. 先行词被all,every, no, the only, the very,the last等修饰时
只用that的情况
I've read all the books that were borrowed from others.
He was the only one that could help us at the moment.
只用that的情况
4. 先行词既有人又有物时
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. fr
The steps to choose the proper relative pronouns
1. 划分主从句
2. 找准先行词
3. 定位从句中的谓语动词
划
4. 判断先行词在从句中充当的成分
找
定
判
1.The party which was organized by Tom was held outdoors in the afternoon. fr
找出下列句子的定语从句、先行词、以及关系代词在从句中所做的句子成分
2.I frequently visit a scientist whose name is known all over the country.fr
3.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. fr
先行词
关系代词
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系代词
4.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. fr
5.The 2023 New Year's speech which was delivered by President Xi is very inspiring. fr
6.I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. fr
只用that的情况
关系代词
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
先行词
先行词
The girl _________stands there is Lily.
2.The toy _________ lies on the desk is his.
3.The book ___________ you bought is good.
4.The boy ________pen was lost is Tom.
who/that
whose
which/that
which/that
用合适的关系代词填空
Did you know the man who/that spoke just now
用合适的关系代词将下列句子合并成一句话
I have read the newspaper which/that has the interesting news.
Did you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
who/that
which/that
I have read the newspaper.
It has the interesting news.
２
I showed him the letter which/that I received this morning.
用合适的关系代词将下列句子合并成一句话
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
I showed him the letter
I received it this morning.
3.
which/that
He is a popular singer.
His song is popular among young people.
4
A Exploring the rules
Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clause in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is a person who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. "Sharing" our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. "Liking" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.
Working out the rules
A restrictive relative clause modififies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
We use for things, and and whom for people. We can use for both things and people. We use to show possession.
that/which
who
that
whose
B Applying the rules
B1:Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
from which many friendships grow
Common interests provide rich ground
__________________________________________.
1. Common interests provide rich ground.
Many friendships grow from rich ground.
B1:Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
whose communication is warm and open
Friendships grow best between friends
__________________________________________.
2. When friends’ communication is warm and
open, friendships grow best.
3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of.
Friendships are like flowers
__________________________________________.
4. A relationship with a true friend will surely
produce fruit. You can count on a true friend.
A relationship with a true friend
___________________________ will surely produce fruit.
which/that need to be taken good care of
(whom/that/ who) you can count on
5. You have been helped by others. To make friends, you should help others in the same way.
To make fiends, you should help others the way
___________________________________ __ _ _.
(in which/that) you have helped by others
The passage below is about friendship in a great plete the passage with correct relative pronouns where necessary.
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship (1) ___________ forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy(2) ________ father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave (3) _________ longs to be free.
which/that
whose
who/that
One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft (4) __________ they find on the Mississippi River. They head north to Illinois, a state in (5) ______ Jim can become free. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.
(which/that)
which
In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend (6) _________________ he needs and values, and refuses to give him up. From this story we can see that friends are people (7) ________ support you through thick and thin.
(whom/ who/ that)
who/that
《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》是由美国作家马克 吐温创作的长篇小说。故事的主人公是哈克贝利 费恩，他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆，两个人历经了种种奇遇。小说赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，同时塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。
文化小贴士
THANKS