Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇课件(共33张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇课件(共33张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |
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| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 00:00:00 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一
Learning Objectives:
(1)To get familar with the new words and expressions.
(2)To learn the usage of the key words and phrases.
(3)To learn more about the collacations.
All sports for all people.
-- Pierre de Coubertin
名言警句
一切体育为大众。/全民运动。
--皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
1.fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
1.老实说，健康对你们的学习有很大的影响。
To be honest, fitness has a great effect on your learning.
2.为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
Translation
2.come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come across 偶遇；碰见(meet)
come from... 出生于;来自（be from）
come up 出现、发生、发芽、上升
come out 出版，出现，显露
come up with... 想出;提出;提供
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈到…;说到(做)某事
1.When I ______________ a good article in the newspaper, I often want to cut and keep it.
2.The famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________________ next month.
3.One of the teachers _________ and started talking to me.
4.We watched the sun _______________.
5.___________________ or we’ll be late.
6.I hope that you can ____________ a better idea than this.
come across
come out
Come along
came up
come up with
come up
练习巩固
3.injure / nd (r)/
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
vt. 使受伤；损害
the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
(1)He ________________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
(2)The injured ________________ (send) to hospital right away.
(3)In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, I do not want you to get any further ____________ (injure)．
(4) Firefighters could use Real Cine to train safely, without the risk of getting _____________ (injure) in a burning building.
was injured
were sent
injury
injured
练习巩固
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
4.lose heart
丧失信心，泄气
You can never____________ in face of difficulty.
面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
lose heart
5.strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
Sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strengthen
名词后缀
-th
truth 真实；真相
warmth 温暖
width 宽；宽度
youth 青春；青年
strength 力气；体力
growth 生长;发展;栽培
health 健康
death 死亡;毁灭
动词后缀
-en
strengthen
vt.&vi. 加强；使坚固
threaten vt./vi. 威胁；恐吓
weaken vt./vi. 减少；使变弱；使变淡
worsen vt./vi. (使)恶化/变得更坏
lessen vt./vi. (使…)变小/减轻
darken vt./vi. 使模糊；使变暗
fasten vt.&vi 使固定；扎牢
lengthen vt./vi. (使)延长；加长
sharpen vt./vi. 削尖；使敏捷；磨快
练习巩固
As a teacher, you should know the ________________________ of your students.
作为一名老师，你应当了解你学生的优点和缺点。
Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to _____________________________ .
比尔为了强身健体而进行大量体育锻炼。
strengths and weaknesses
build up his strength
练习巩固
3. We had better __________ (strong) the relationship between them.
4. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and ___________. (strong) (2019全国卷III)
strengthen
strengths
6.give up
放弃；投降
“give”相关短语：
give in 屈服；让步(后跟to sb)
give out 分发；用光
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
give back 归还
When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t __________.
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
The bad apples _______________ a bad smell.
The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.
Tom’s legs ___________ and he couldn’t go any farther.
give up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
用give短语完成句子。
练习巩固
7.make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
makes no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
练习巩固
As far as I’m concerned, ______________ in getting upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ______________ them at all.
这篇文章里有这么多生词，我几乎看不懂。
This sentence ____________________.
这个句子不通。
It ____________ to buy the most up-to-date version.
买最新的版本是明智的。
there is no sense
make sense of
doesn’t make sense
makes sense
8.pretend /pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装；装扮
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy.
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做已经做了某事
pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是...
pretend + that从句
练习巩固
The man pretended ________ a police officer to cheat others.
When his mother came in, he pretended ____________ (do) his homework.
Mary pretended _____________ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
to be
to be doing
to have finished
9.even if/though
即使；虽然
as if/as though 仿佛
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won’t take part in his party even if he invites me.
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.
即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。
Even if I fail this time, I will try again.
10.make a difference
有作用或影响
make a (big/great) difference to sb./sth. 对某人/物有影响
make no difference 无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
difference n.差异 different adj.不同的
similarity n. 相似性 similar adj.相似的
练习巩固
Your words ___________________ to him, for he is quite stubborn.
你的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。
The rain didn’t _____________________ to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
What _____________________ whether he knows or not
他知不知道有什么关系吗？
make no difference
make much difference
difference will it make
11.rather than
而不是；与其……倒不如
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜倒不如说它漂亮。
rather than的用法和意义
①rather than 连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
The father rather than the brothers ______ (be) responsible for the accident.
Rather than ____________ (stay)here, I prefer to leave.
On Sunday, I would rather go fishing with friends than go shopping by myself.
→On Sunday, I would ____________ fishing with friends rather than ____________ shopping by myself.
→On Sunday, I prefer ____________ fishing with friends rather than ____________ shopping by myself.
is
stay
go
go
to go
go
练习巩固
12.cut...out
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
cut across 穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up 切碎;使某人伤心
cut down 砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等
练习巩固
①It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
②When you give a speech, you’d better cut __________ unimportant details.
③She was really cut when all her friends refused to help her.
④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.
off
out/down
up
down
pare … with…
与…比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A and B 比较A和B
compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见
练习巩固
Sure, we have learned not to ______________
____________ others.
我们已经知道不要与别人比较。
Young people are often _______________ the rising sun.
年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one.
When _____________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
compare ourselves
with
compared to
compared
compared
14.hono(u)r n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. 尊重；给予表扬（奖励、头衔、称号）
honourable adj. 荣誉的，值得尊敬的
glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
glorious adj. 光荣的，辉煌的
in honour of 为了纪念…
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
It is one’s/an honor to do... 做某事感到荣幸
have the honour 有幸做某事
练习巩固
被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。
这个体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。
It is a great honour to me to be invited to attend your birthday party.
I feel greatly honoured to be invited to attend your birthday party.
The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一
Learning Objectives:
(1)To get familar with the new words and expressions.
(2)To learn the usage of the key words and phrases.
(3)To learn more about the collacations.
All sports for all people.
-- Pierre de Coubertin
名言警句
一切体育为大众。/全民运动。
--皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
1.fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
1.老实说，健康对你们的学习有很大的影响。
To be honest, fitness has a great effect on your learning.
2.为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
Translation
2.come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come across 偶遇；碰见(meet)
come from... 出生于;来自（be from）
come up 出现、发生、发芽、上升
come out 出版，出现，显露
come up with... 想出;提出;提供
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈到…;说到(做)某事
1.When I ______________ a good article in the newspaper, I often want to cut and keep it.
2.The famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________________ next month.
3.One of the teachers _________ and started talking to me.
4.We watched the sun _______________.
5.___________________ or we’ll be late.
6.I hope that you can ____________ a better idea than this.
come across
come out
Come along
came up
come up with
come up
练习巩固
3.injure / nd (r)/
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
vt. 使受伤；损害
the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
(1)He ________________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
(2)The injured ________________ (send) to hospital right away.
(3)In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, I do not want you to get any further ____________ (injure)．
(4) Firefighters could use Real Cine to train safely, without the risk of getting _____________ (injure) in a burning building.
was injured
were sent
injury
injured
练习巩固
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
4.lose heart
丧失信心，泄气
You can never____________ in face of difficulty.
面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
lose heart
5.strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
Sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strengthen
名词后缀
-th
truth 真实；真相
warmth 温暖
width 宽；宽度
youth 青春；青年
strength 力气；体力
growth 生长;发展;栽培
health 健康
death 死亡;毁灭
动词后缀
-en
strengthen
vt.&vi. 加强；使坚固
threaten vt./vi. 威胁；恐吓
weaken vt./vi. 减少；使变弱；使变淡
worsen vt./vi. (使)恶化/变得更坏
lessen vt./vi. (使…)变小/减轻
darken vt./vi. 使模糊；使变暗
fasten vt.&vi 使固定；扎牢
lengthen vt./vi. (使)延长；加长
sharpen vt./vi. 削尖；使敏捷；磨快
练习巩固
As a teacher, you should know the ________________________ of your students.
作为一名老师，你应当了解你学生的优点和缺点。
Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to _____________________________ .
比尔为了强身健体而进行大量体育锻炼。
strengths and weaknesses
build up his strength
练习巩固
3. We had better __________ (strong) the relationship between them.
4. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and ___________. (strong) (2019全国卷III)
strengthen
strengths
6.give up
放弃；投降
“give”相关短语：
give in 屈服；让步(后跟to sb)
give out 分发；用光
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
give back 归还
When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t __________.
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
The bad apples _______________ a bad smell.
The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.
Tom’s legs ___________ and he couldn’t go any farther.
give up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
用give短语完成句子。
练习巩固
7.make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
makes no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
练习巩固
As far as I’m concerned, ______________ in getting upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ______________ them at all.
这篇文章里有这么多生词，我几乎看不懂。
This sentence ____________________.
这个句子不通。
It ____________ to buy the most up-to-date version.
买最新的版本是明智的。
there is no sense
make sense of
doesn’t make sense
makes sense
8.pretend /pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装；装扮
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy.
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做已经做了某事
pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是...
pretend + that从句
练习巩固
The man pretended ________ a police officer to cheat others.
When his mother came in, he pretended ____________ (do) his homework.
Mary pretended _____________ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
to be
to be doing
to have finished
9.even if/though
即使；虽然
as if/as though 仿佛
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won’t take part in his party even if he invites me.
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.
即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。
Even if I fail this time, I will try again.
10.make a difference
有作用或影响
make a (big/great) difference to sb./sth. 对某人/物有影响
make no difference 无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
difference n.差异 different adj.不同的
similarity n. 相似性 similar adj.相似的
练习巩固
Your words ___________________ to him, for he is quite stubborn.
你的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。
The rain didn’t _____________________ to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
What _____________________ whether he knows or not
他知不知道有什么关系吗？
make no difference
make much difference
difference will it make
11.rather than
而不是；与其……倒不如
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜倒不如说它漂亮。
rather than的用法和意义
①rather than 连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
The father rather than the brothers ______ (be) responsible for the accident.
Rather than ____________ (stay)here, I prefer to leave.
On Sunday, I would rather go fishing with friends than go shopping by myself.
→On Sunday, I would ____________ fishing with friends rather than ____________ shopping by myself.
→On Sunday, I prefer ____________ fishing with friends rather than ____________ shopping by myself.
is
stay
go
go
to go
go
练习巩固
12.cut...out
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
cut across 穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up 切碎;使某人伤心
cut down 砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等
练习巩固
①It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
②When you give a speech, you’d better cut __________ unimportant details.
③She was really cut when all her friends refused to help her.
④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.
off
out/down
up
down
pare … with…
与…比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A and B 比较A和B
compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见
练习巩固
Sure, we have learned not to ______________
____________ others.
我们已经知道不要与别人比较。
Young people are often _______________ the rising sun.
年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one.
When _____________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
compare ourselves
with
compared to
compared
compared
14.hono(u)r n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. 尊重；给予表扬（奖励、头衔、称号）
honourable adj. 荣誉的，值得尊敬的
glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
glorious adj. 光荣的，辉煌的
in honour of 为了纪念…
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
It is one’s/an honor to do... 做某事感到荣幸
have the honour 有幸做某事
练习巩固
被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。
这个体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。
It is a great honour to me to be invited to attend your birthday party.
I feel greatly honoured to be invited to attend your birthday party.
The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一