Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 词汇课件-(共28张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
人教版2019必修第一册
Words and Expressions
1.prefer-preferred-preferred
-preferring
2.prefer to do/doing sth.
3.prefer A to B
4.prefer to do A rather than do B
5.have a preference for
6.be content to do
7.be content/satisfied/pleased with...
8.recommend doing sth.
9.recommend sb. to do sth.
10.recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
11.recommend sb. sth=
recommend sth. to sb.
12.be responsible for=take responsibility for
13.a sense of responsibility
14.It is our responsibility to do sth.
15.responsibly
1.较喜欢...
2.更喜欢做某事
3.相比B更喜欢A
4.宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.偏爱，特别喜欢
6.愿意做某事
7.对...感到满足
8.建议做某事
9.建议某人做某事
10.建议某人做某事
11.向某人推荐某物
把某物推荐给某人
12.对...负责
13.责任感
14.做某事使某人的职责
15.认真负责地
16.on schedule/time
17.ahead of schedule
18.be scheduled to do sth.
19.as scheduled
20.attact sb. to sth.
21.be attracted to sth.
22.tourist attractions=places of intreast
23.attractive
24.focus on/upon...
25.focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
26.the focus of attention/concern
27.be/become addicted to...
28.addicted
29.addiction
30.it’s no use/useless doing
31.it’s no good doing sth...
16.准时，按时间表
17.提前
18.按计划要做某事
19.正如预期的那样
20.吸引某人关注某事
21.喜爱某事物
22.旅游胜地
23.有吸引力的，吸引人的
24.专注于
25.集中注意力做
26.注意力/关注的焦点
27.对...入迷；对...上瘾
28.有瘾的，上瘾的，入迷的
29.瘾，入迷，嗜好
30.做某事没用
31.做某事没好处...
teenage / ti ne d /adj.青少年的指13至19岁
adult adj. 成年的
teenager n. 青少年
teenage life 青少年生活
She deals with both teenage and adult issues in her work.
她在工作中处理青少年和成年人的问题
volunteer / vɑ l n t r/
n. 志愿者；义务工作者
v. 自愿做；主动提出
adj. voluntary自愿的；志愿的
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿参加某事
a volunteer organization 志愿者组织
voluntary services/ work 志愿服务/工作
She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.
他自愿帮忙做这个项目
He volunteered to help with the project.
许多学生课后参加志愿活动
Many students participate in voluntary activities after class.
get involved in
debate /d be t/ n. / v. 讨论；辩论；争论
debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就某事与某人辩论
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
a heated debate 激烈的争论
他们就环境保护问题辩论了好几个小时
They debated on the issue of environmental protection for hours.
The debate on whether students should have mobile phones at school is still going on.
Exercise
①We're _________ whether or not to go skiing this winter.
②There is a heated debate______________ the problem.
③The question under ________ was put to a vote.
④She debated ________ herself for a while and then picked up the phone.
我们正在就电视对孩子的影响(the impact of...on)进行激烈的辩论。
debating
on/about/over
debate
with
We are having a heated debate on the impact of TV on children.
prefer /pr f r/
v. 更喜欢；宁愿
过去式/过去分词 preferred 现在分词 preferring
preference n. 偏爱；偏好
preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth. than do sth.
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to sb./sth.优先考虑…
prefer [pri f ] vt. 较喜欢
1. I much prefer jazz _______ rock music.
2. I prefer______________(wear) clothes made of natural fibers.
3. I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) books and people to politics.
4. I would prefer him _________(be) with us next season.
5. Nowadays most kids prefer _________(watch) TV to reading.
to
to wear/wearing
preferred
to be
watching
greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
greenhouse gas 温室气体
greenhouse effect 温室效应
The increase in greenhouse gases has accelerated global warming.
温室气体的增加加速了全球变暖
content [ k nt nt] n.内容（内容物）；目录；主题；满足；
adj. 满足的；满意的；
vt. 使满意
be content/pleased/satisfied with sth.对.......感到满意
be content to do sth.乐意做某事.........
content oneself with 满足于
Mr Wang contents himself with the content of his story, but he isn’t still
content with the style of his writing.
She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.
It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.
John is quite content to watch television for hours.
容纳的东西
目录
内容
adj.满足的
单句语法填空
①Andy is content ____ the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
②My parents are content _______(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
③How much time and money would it cost to replace the ________ (content) of that little wallet
with
to live
contents
suitable / su t bl/ 或 / sju t bl/ 合适的，适宜的
suitably adv. 适当地，恰当地
suit v. 适合，适宜
suitability n. 适合，适宜性
(2016·全国卷基础写作） If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate . If not , let me know what time suits you best.
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
拓展：able: 可以被……的；有……特点的
reason+ able
reasonable
value + able
adj. 合理的；明智的
valuable
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的
eat + able
eatable
adj. 可以吃的
accept+ able
acceptable
adj. 可接受的
如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我什么时间最适合你。
His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.
challenge / t l nd /
v.挑战；质疑 n.挑战；艰巨任务
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
face a challenge 面对挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的
It's a very challenging role for an actor.
He challenged me to a game of chess.
这对演员来说是一个极具挑战性的角色
事实上，青少年生活充满了机遇和挑战。
Actually，youth life is full of opportunities and challenges.
confuse/k n fju z/v.confuse 使困惑；混淆
confused adj.感到困惑的，修饰人
confusing adj.令人困惑的，修饰物
confusion n. 困惑；混淆

confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
be confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑

He was confused by the complex instructions.
The situation is very confusing.
形势非常令人困惑
Don't confuse the two words; they have different meanings.
他被复杂的说明书弄糊涂了
说明，指示，教学
fluent / flu nt/流利的；流畅的
fluency n. 流利度，流畅度
fluently adv.流利地，流畅地
be fluent in 在……方面流利
She is fluent in English and French.
advance/ d v ns/v. 前进；进展；促进 n. 前进；进展；预付款
You need to book tickets in advance.
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
in advance 预先；提前
technological advance 技术进步
make an advance in 在某方面有进展/改进
recommend/ rek mend/建议
recommendation n.推荐；建议
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend+ that sb (should) do… 建议……
I recommend this book to all my students.
拓展
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（should）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
1.It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it _____ any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
2.He recommended _______ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
4.It’s strongly recommended that the machine ___________ (repair) every year.
【牛刀小试】
to
reading
be repaired
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务
搭配：
be responsible for　对……负责；对……有责任; 是...的原因
take responsibility for sth/to do sth… 负责…;有…责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
句式：
It is one's responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的责任。
As an adult, you should be responsible for your own decision.
responsible/r spɑ ns bl/adj.有责任的；应承担责任的
The heavy rain was responsible for the flood.
单句语法填空
1. As a teacher, she should be responsible __________ her students.
2. Lily will be responsible for _________ (provide) food for the trip.
3. It’s your responsibility ____________ (clean) the house today.
4. We people now should ____________________________
(为……负责) the next generation.
5. Great stress __________________________ (是……的原因) his quitting the job.
6. The soldier feels _____________________________(强烈的责任感) towards people’s safety.
for
providing
to clean
be responsible for/take responsibility for
a strong sense of responsibility
is responsible for
schedule/ sked u l/n. & v.n. 日程表；计划表；时间表v. 安排；计划
on schedule 按时；按计划
ahead of schedule 提前
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
The meeting is scheduled for next Monday.
会议定于下周一举行
attract [ tr kt] vt. 吸引；引起......的注意
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
attractive adj. 吸引人的
(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to...喜爱……
(2)tourist attraction旅游胜地/景点
(3)be attractive to对……有吸引力
Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.
1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract).
3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from eery corner of the world.
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
addict [ d kt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
addict [ d kt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
②Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
③[2020·北京卷，语法填空]The problem of phone __________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
playing　
to　
addiction
so that 引导状语从句
so that：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
(1) so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。
(2) so that：因此，所以，可引导结果状语从句。
1) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ____________
__________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了).
so that we can practice together every day
make it+adj+不定式
(1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth
make + it +形容词+ that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考)
2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
it
quarrelling
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册