Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 课件(共15张PPT)-北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共15张PPT)
Sports and Fitness Unit 2 Lesson 语言点
be fed up with 厌烦的, 不满的
be fed up with + doing sth.
be fed up with 侧重 因厌烦而不想忍,
be tired of 侧重 因重复而疲劳
feel + adj. + doing
awkward = embarrassed
尴尬的; 笨拙的; 难处理的
response to 对…的回答
in response to 作为…的回应
Eg. She wrote a letter in response to his questions.
based on 以…… 为基础；根据
= be based upon；according to（侧重 根据某人 / 机构的说法，而 based on 侧重 根据客观素材 / 依据）
particular
adj. 特定的, 特殊的, 讲究的, 挑剔的
n.详情; 细目
in particular = particularly 特别的, 尤其
be particular about 对……讲究;挑剔
benefit
n．好处，益处
v.(使)受益；得益于
beneficial adj.有益的
benefit sb.使某人获益
be beneficial to...
= be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by 从…中受益; 得益于
a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多
equipment
n. 装备 设备 技能 知识
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip v．装备；配备
equip...with...用……来装备……
be equipped with...配有……
keep it up 继续努力
be capable of 有能力做某事
capable
adj. 能干的 能力强的
incapable adj. 没能力的
capability n. 能力 才能
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
have the capability of doing/ to do sth. 有能力做某事
prevent diseases 预防疾病
prevent v. 预防 阻止
prevention n. 预防 防范
prevent…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
increase the flow of blood 增加血液流动
Increase 增加增长 n. v.
increase by + 幅度 / 比例：表示 “增长了……（具体幅度 / 百分比）”，强调 “增长的量”。
The company’s profits increased by 30% last quarter.（该公司上季度利润增长了 30%。）
increase to + 具体数值：表示 “增长到……（最终数值）”，强调 “增长后的结果”。
After the adjustment, the minimum wage will increase to 2,500 yuan per month.（调整后，月最低工资将增长到 2500 元。）
高考易错：易与 “by” 混淆，需根据上下文判断是 “幅度” 还是 “最终值”。
increase in + 领域 / 方面：表示 “在…… 方面增长”，“increase” 此处为不及物动词，需通过 “in” 明确增长的范围。
There’s a need to increase in investment in green energy.（需要增加在绿色能源方面的投资。）
strength n. 体力 力气 意志力 优点 长处
strengthen vt & vi 加强 巩固 反：weaken
strong adj. 强壮的
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事
allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
strengthens one’s immune system 增强免疫系统
reduce the risk of 降低…的风险
feel down 情绪低落
cheer oneself up 鼓舞某人
provide relief from aches or tension 缓解疼痛或紧张
provide…from… 由…提供
provide sth. to sb = provide sth. for sb 为某人提供某物
relieve v. 减轻 缓解 接替
relief n. (焦虑, 痛苦 等)减轻, 缓和, 宽慰
relieve sb of sth. 减轻某人的负担, 解除某人的职务
to one’s relief 让人宽慰的是
be new to doing sth. 刚接触某事
get sth doing 使某物开始运作 / 处于某种（持续的）动作状态
prepare your body 让身体做准备
relax your body 放松身体
draw up a plan 拟定计划
= make a plan
no shortcuts 没有捷径
achievable goals 可实现的目标
overnight 突然 一下子
make sure 确保 be sure of / about 对…肯定
train your mind as well as your body 锻炼心智和身体
hang in 坚持
with time 随着时间的推移/ 久而久之
take breaks 休息
sth. be worth it 值得
overdo 把…做得过火
take breaks 休息
take a break更常用于泛指“休息一下”，尤其在教育领域表示“课间休息”；而take breaks则更多与特定修饰词一起使用，强调休息的类型或周期性。
一般还有 have a break
Language Study—please underline the following expression in the text.
对…感到厌烦
对…感到尴尬
尤其
有能力做
预防疾病
增加血液流动
增强免疫系统
减少…风险
心情低落
鼓舞自己
缓解疼痛和紧张
是…的新手
be fed up with
feel awkward doing
In particular
Be capable of
Prevent diseases
Increase flow of blood
Strengthen your immune system
Reduce the risk of
Feel down
Cheer yourself up
Provide relief from aches or tension
be new to …
Language Study—please underline the following expression in the text.
13. 让身体做好准备
14. 起草一个计划
15.没有捷径
16. 一夜之间
17. 设立可实现目标
18. 锻炼你的身心
19. 挺住/咬牙坚持
20. 随着时间会变得容易
21. 值得
22. 休息一下
23. 不要做过度
Prepare your body
Draw up a plan
There are no shortcuts
Overnight
Set achievable goals
Train your mind and body
Get easier with time
Sth be worth it
Take breaks
Don’t overdo it.