Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and expressions 课件(共50张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共50张PPT)
Unit 2　Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
apply / pla /vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
派生：
搭配：
apply for sth. 申请获得某物（例如工作、许可、课程等）
apply to +机构/组织. 向...提出申请（例如大学、公司、协会等）
apply to do sth. 申请做某事; 要求做某事
apply… to… 把……应用到……; 把……涂/敷到
apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于, 专心于做某事
一词多义：
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.涂
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.应用
application n. 申请(书)；应用
applicant n. 申请人
apply [ pla ] vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用　
vi.申请；请求；使用
1. We need to apply _______planning permission to build a garage.
2. I applied _______four universities and was accepted by all of them.
3.He applied__________(become) a member of the association.
4.You have to submit your __________(apply) before the end of the month.
5._________(apply) for teacher-training courses need to have at least one year's experience.
for
to
to become
application
Applicants
(应用文之申请信)________________________ the Chinese workshop activity that is being organised by the school as part of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK.
我正在写信申请学校组织的中国工作坊活动，这是推动中英文化交流的一部分。
应用表达
(完成句子/句式升级)
I am writing to apply for
amazing [ me z ] adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的
amazedly adv. 吃惊地；惊奇地
amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶
(1)be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do... 对做……感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……感到惊奇
(2)in amazement = amazedly 惊讶地
to one's amazement 使某人惊讶的是
句式
It's amazing that +从句... 令人惊讶的是……
amazing [ me z ] adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
1. It’s ___________(amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
2. After 2000 years, it's amazing ________ the inscriptions are still clear enough to read.
3.I’m __________(amaze) you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones.
4. To everyone’s __________(amaze), the goal was disallowed.
5. She frowned, and checked again, her eyes widening _______ amazement.
amazing
that
amazed
amazement
in
n. a pack of 一包,一帮,一群 （~dog 一群狗)
v.pack (sth. ) up = pack up (sth. ) 把...打包/装满
be packed with 挤满
pack v. 打包,收拾(行李)；包装,装箱 n.包,包裹,小盒，小包
packed adj.异常拥挤的；挤满人的 package n. 包裹，包装盒 v. 将...包装好
When I got home,I packed _____ my luggage for the trip.
The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack ____ gums.
(替换红词)Despite heavy rain showers,the square was crowded with fans.
up
of
be packed with 挤满
arrangement [ re n m nt] n．安排；筹备
arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(1)make arrangements/ an arrangement for 为……做安排
(2)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange that... 商定……；安排……
arrangement [ re n m nt] n．安排；筹备
①I'd appreciate it if you could arrange _____ me to visit your manufacturer.
②Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
③I am looking forward to being told about your ___________ (arrange) of vacation.
④It was arranged that they ______________ (leave) the following spring.(已安排……于第二年春天离开)
⑤I have arranged for a teacher (help) your son with his English.
for
arrangements
(should) leave
for
to help
arrange for sb to do sth. 安排某人做某事
extremely adv. 极其，非常
extreme adj. 极度的，极端的 n.极端
in extreme circumstances 在极端情况下
I’m __________ (extreme) sorry to have troubled you
Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
extremely
extremely
powerful [ pa f l] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
power n.影响力；操控力；势力;力量;统治;政权;能力;电力
powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的
come to power 上台执政
in power 当权
in the power of 在…的控制下，受…支配
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
within one’s power 在某人能力之内
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围
1) I will do everything___________ my power to help you.
2) Although I do want to help you, it is _________my power to do so.
3) A new government has come _______power.
4) Which political party is ________power now
5) Unfortunately, the villagers were_____________ (power) against
the rising flood water.
6) China is now a __________（power)country.
within
beyond
to
in
powerless
powerful
powerful [ pa f l] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
recognize (美)= recognise [ r k gna z] vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认
recognition n. 认出,认识
recognized adj. 公认的，认可的
recognizable adj. 可辨认的；可认识的；可识别的
(1)recognise ... as/to be 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond recognition 无法辨认
recognize [ r k gna z] vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认;表彰;表扬
1. It is important _____________(recognize) how little we know about this disease.
2. He _______________(recognize) for having saved many lives.
3. He recognized the man __________one of the police officers.
4.Drugs were not recognized __________(be) a problem then.
5. It is widely __________(recognize) that driver fatigue is a problem on motorways(高速公路).
6. Her body had been mutilated(毁坏)beyond __________(recognize).
to recognize
was recognized
as
to be
recognized
recognition
admire [ d ma ] vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩
admirer n. 崇拜者
admirable/ dm r bl/ adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做某事）而欣赏某人
admire the moon 赏月
(2)with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
admire [ d ma ] vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
1. People admired her ________ her beauty and intelligence.
2. Daniel gazed at her _________ admiration.
3. I wanted to express my ____________(admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis.
4. On the one hand, what they do, and the energy and goodwill they bring to it, are ___________(admire).
5. I don't agree with her, but I admire her for ____________(stick) to her principles.
for
in
admirable
admiration
sticking
contact / k nt kt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
搭配：
make contact with＝get in/ into contact with　与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be /keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
out of contact with 与…… 没有联系
例句：
After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
contact [ k nt kt] vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
翻译：
I have kept in contact with my former teachers since graduation.
I’d hate to lose contact with my college friends.
They lost contact the emergency department(急诊室).
I have been out contact with her for three years.
I do hope that .
我的确希望我们能保持联系。
with
of
we can keep in contact with each other
毕业后我一直与以前的老师保持着联系。
我不愿和从前的校友失去联系。
request [r kw st] vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
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n. (正式或礼貌的) 要求；请求
make a request for/that... 要求 / 请求得到……
at sb.'s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求 / 请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do... 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
① He is going to come to China for a visit at the request of his friend next month.
应朋友的邀请，他将于下个月来中国参观。
② She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization.
她要求提供一些关于西方文明的详细信息。
③ All teachers and students are requested to meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm.
要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。
request [r kw st] vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
1. You are requested not (smoke) in the theatre.
2. The study was done _______ the request of the Chairman.
3. Anderson repeated his request that we _______________(postpone) the meeting.
4. All club members ___________(request) to attend the annual meeting.
5. Students requested that the school ________________(provide) more computer classes.
to smoke
at
(should) postpone
are requested
(should) provide
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【归纳拓展】
后跟名词性从句，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词：
一个“坚持”（insist）；
二道“命令”（order, command）；
三条“建议”（suggest, advise, recommend, propose）；
四点“要求”（demand，desire, request，require）。
He advised his grandma that she（should）make good use of her spare time.
他建议他的祖母充分利用闲暇时光。
It is suggested that the work（should）be done with great care.
有人建议做这项工作需特别谨慎。
view [vju ] n. 视野；景色；看法 v. 观看；考虑
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(1) n. 视野; 景色 (2) n.看法; 观点; 见解
in view 在视线范围内 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
out of view 不在视野中 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野 (3) vt. 观看；欣赏；看待
have/get a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 view... as... 将……视为……
(写出下列各句中view的含义)
① In my view, cheating in exams is such a bad habit that causes harm to students.
② I sudenly felt so clear-minded when the wide sea came into view.
③ Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.
④ I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.
⑤ When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came view.
⑥ my view, it is a waste of time.
⑦ view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.
into
In
In
观点
视野
景色
观看
sight [sa t] n. 景象；视野；视力
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
out of sight 看不见
at the sight of 看到;一看见……
sight [sa t] n. 景象；视野；视力
(写出下列各句中sight的含义)
① Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.
② The boat disappeared from sight.
③ It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons fly into the air at the same time.
视力
视野
景象
④ When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss.
⑤ The baby cried the sight of his mother.
of
at
comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
(1)make comments on/about ...　 对……作出评论
(2)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
comment that ... 评论……
①It is my privilege to comment _________the exceptional performance of our team in the recent competition.
②Paul, a music teacher, made ___________(comment) about the students' performance at the end of a rehearsal (彩排)．
on/upon
comments
sight 指风景名胜，其复数形式多指人文景观 eg The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
view 常指从高处或远处看到的景色 eg There’s a fine view from here.
1) This room has the best ______ of the garden.
2) My sister showed me around the _________ of the city.
【语境应用】 用view, sight完成句子。
view
sights
view, sight
均含“景色，风景”之意，用法有区别。
unique [ju ni k] 独一无二的,独特的；非常特别的，特有的
uniquely adv. 独特地，与众不同地
uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性
be unique to... 为...所特有的，为...所独有的
1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals the rainforest.
2. This kind of flowers is the area.
unique to
unique to
other than 除……以外
more than 超过；非常；不仅是
no more than 只不过，仅仅
less than 不到，少于
rather than 而不是
1. The form can not be signed by anyone_______________ （除了）yourself.
2. By serving others，a person focuses on someone _______________ （而不是）himself or herself，which can be very eye-opening.
3.He is _______________ （不 仅 仅）our English teacher.
4.There are _______________ （只 有）three students in the classroom.
other than
rather than
more than
no more than
Exercises
make up ①形成；构成；②虚构，编造；③弥补；④化妆；打扮；⑤和好
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写出下列各句中make u的含义
① Twelve girls make up the performance team.
② He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence(缺席).
③ Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up with each other after a while.
④ Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.
⑤ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be made up of 由......组成构成
make up for 补偿
make out 辨认出；明白，理解
make it 及时到达；取得成功
⑥ Our factory fifty women workers. Some of them like so
much that they are often late for work. When questioned by the boss, they usually
some excuses for it. However, all the workers hold the belief that as long as you work
hard you'll one day. ⑦ I can’t make what that sign says.
组成
和好
化妆
弥补
编造
is made up of
making up
make it
out
A make up B = B is made up of A
make up
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。
We ____________a story. The story_____________three parts, one of which is about how a man_______________his mistakes .
make up
is made up of
makes up for
control n. 控制权；控制（或操纵）能力；限制；
v. 指挥；控制；掌管；支配
(1) take control of 控制，接管
have control of/over sth. 有（对某物的）控制权
gain/lose control of sth. 获得/失去对……的支配/控制
out of control 失去控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之
under control 受到控制；处于控制之下
与control相关的短语
1. Students are encouraged to take control _______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
2. Excessive drinking can make you ________(lose) control of your own life.
3. Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight _______ control.
4. Oloco is a huge company, _________(control) over half the world's oil trade.
5. Owing to circumstances _________ our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
of
lose
under
controlling
beyond
control n. 控制权；控制（或操纵）能力；限制；
v. 指挥；控制；掌管；支配
(2)对比填空(in control of/in the control of)
③You are ____________your life, if you want it enough.
④Your life is ______________you, if you want it enough.
in control of
in the control of
in control of“控制；管理”，主语是“控制”的施动者；
in the control of“受……控制”,句子主语所表示的人或事物是被控
制的。
重点短语
写出下列词组的意思。
(1) be unique to _______________ (2) take control of_____________
(3) spend (sometime) doing ______________ (4) so that____________________
(5) the capital of___________ (6) connect...to_______________
(7) other than_____________ (8) be made of________________
对......来说是独特的
控制；接管
花费时间做……
以便于
……首都
连接......
由......组成
除了
(9) be amazed by_______________ (10) package tour_____________
(11) Amazon rainforest _____________ (12) local guide__________
(13) visit the museums___________ (14) admire the architecture___________
包价旅游
对......感到惊讶
亚马逊雨林
当地导游
参观博物馆
欣赏建筑
重点句型
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason.
强调句式结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分。
注：在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be 动词一律用is/was的形式。如果原句是过去时，就用was,如果是现在时，就用is.
强调句型
1) 被强调部分是物、时间、地点等时，只能用that而不能用where/ when/ why等；强调人时，可以用that/ who。（that/who不可省略且不充当句子成分）
2) 时态根据原句决定：原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was …”；其他时态用“It is…”。
3) 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
It is/was +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分
强调句型
句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调地点状语:
强调时间状语:
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ who I met at the hospital yesterday.
It is/was +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分
2. Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building.
表语前置
此句为全部倒装。
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这是一个主从复合句。so that引导结果状语从句，此时so that的意思是“以至于”
4. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
as引导时间状语从句。此时as相当于when或while.spend+时间＋doing.
connecting...是现在分词短语作后置定语
(1) Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish.
(2) Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the
architecture, enjoy the excellent local food.
(3) Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day
driving along ...
5. What do these sentences have in common
行为动词开头
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。
祈使句的常见结构
(1) “Be + 形容词”型
(2) “行为动词开头”型
Be quiet, please.
Come here, please.
Let’s not say anything about it.
No photos/smoking.
祈使句
(3) Let型
(4) “No + 名词或动名词”型
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) It is Zhong Nanshan’s sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career __________ makes us admire him.
2) It was not until he lost his job _________ he realized the importance of study.
that
that
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
1.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_____other food.
2.He wants to go to the_______(register)office to get his students ID card.
3.The government’s view is that raising taxes now would not be in the ____________(nation) interest.
4.It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed _________ entertainment and education.
5.From her___________look,I knew Jane was waiting for the bus___________, so I told her a funny story to help her get over（克服） her___________.(anxious)
单句语法填空
for
registration
national
for
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
扑克牌
单句语法填空
6.I can fully understand your ____________—I’d also be ________ if she had treated me like that. (annoy)
7.The _________sound of the storm left the children _______，and they huddled（蜷缩，依偎） under the blankets. (frighten)
8.David has worked for nearly 20 years,so he is senior___________ most of his workmates.
9.I do believe that this year’s music festival will surely leave a deep impression_________you.
10.___________it rains when we can't find shelter （要是下雨的时候我们找不到躲雨的地方怎么办？）
annoyance
annoyed
frightening
frightened
to
on
What if