(共38张PPT)
北师大版高中英语选择性必修二
X
Unit 6 The Media
Lesson 1 词汇
目录
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
01
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 期待;预期;期望 n __________
2. 悲观的;悲观主义的 adj __________
3. 经典的;典型的 adj __________
4. (长篇)小说 n ____________
5. 等级;评级;收视率排行榜 n __________
6. 恰当的;合适的 adj __________
7. 自由 n __________
8. 全体演员 n __________
expectation
rating
cast
pessimistic
classic
novel
appropriate
liberty
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 产生(热、电等能量);创造 v __________
10. 版本 n __________
11. 种类;类别;范畴 n __________
12. 证明;证据 n __________
ic adj __________
14. non-fiction n __________
15. *biography n __________
16. *autobiography n __________
滑稽的;喜剧的
纪实文学;非小说类文学作品
传记
自传
generate
version
category
proof
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. ghost writer __________
18. 补*ghost n __________
19. adaptation n __________
20. critic n ____________
21. visualise / visualize v __________
22. definite adj __________
23. technical adj __________
设想;想象
明确的;清楚的
技术的;技术性的
鬼;鬼魂
适应;改编(版)
批评者;评论家
代笔人
02
词性拓展
02
1.expectation n.期待,预期,预料→expect v.期待;期盼
2.adaptation n.改编版;适应→adapt v.改编;适应
3.critic n. 评论家,批评家→criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价
→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
→critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
4.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地;合适地
5.definite adj.清楚的,明确的→definitely adv.清楚地,明确地
03
重难点词语解析
03
课文原句:Reading a book and watching a film are two very
different experiences,but it’s normal to have high expectations
when a film of a favourite book is made.(教材P52)
?
(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond (one’s) expectations出乎意料,料想不到
in (the) expectation of期待;预计
(2)expect v.期望,盼望;预料
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事;预料(某人)做某事
★1. ?expectation n.预料;期待;期望
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·翻译
①There was a general expectation that the super educator would give a speech.
②It is apparent that the girl is working hard to live up to her parents’ expectations.
③To be honest,they won the game beyond our expectations.
④In such a tough time,these agents are expected to work much harder.
[完成句子/一句多译]
①西湖的春天之美出乎我们的意料。
The beauty of the West Lake in spring was _________________.
②这位明星来到这个镇,期望得到热烈的欢迎。
→The star came to this town _________________ a warm welcome.(expectation)
→The star came to this town,_________ a warm welcome.(expect)
beyond our expectations
in expectation of
expecting
?2.★ adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
(1)make an adaptation to适应……
(2)adapt v.使适应,使适合;改写,改编
adapt to适合,适应
adapt oneself to使某人适应
adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
(3)adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
课文原句:All can work well,but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?(教材P52)
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·翻译
①It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
②It is said that the TV play is adapted from an exceptionally great novel.
③Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.
④Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
?3.★ leave out 遗漏,省去;不考虑
leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑
leave...behind遗忘;把……抛在后面;不带走
leave off中断;停止(做某事)
leave for...动身前往……
leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着
课文原句:Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(教材P52)
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·翻译
①Leave the child alone;he can make up his own mind.
②I wonder why they left aside such a significant question.
③It is obvious that if he doesn’t study hard,he’ll soon
be left behind.
④No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.
⑤Aware of the significance of health,he is said to have left off smoking.
[一词多义]
写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思
①In copying this document,be careful not to leave out any word.
遗漏
②He told me that this word could be left out. 省去
③Knowing he was busy,we left out the possibility of his coming. 不考虑
?4.★ ?cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
cast down使失望;使沮丧(多用于被动语态)
cast out驱逐出去;赶走
cast off摆脱掉;抛弃
cast away使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处(多用于被动语态);扔掉;浪费
cast a shadow(在心理上)留下阴影
课文原句:Another problem area is the cast.(教材P52)
谈论影片的时候我们经常会说某部影片“卡司强大”,这里的“卡司”是英语cast的中文音译,意思是演员阵容。
cast
cast语义助记
把物体“扔、投”到某处
投;扔;抛;撒;掷
投;抛
n
扔、投
cast v
(基本义)
把光、影子、目光等“扔、投”到某处
把演员“扔、投”到舞台或屏幕上
把选票“扔、投”给某人
投射(光、影子、视线等)
为(戏剧、角色)选派演员
投票
全体演员
【拓展】
词组习语:
cast a glance 一瞥
cast an actor in a play 为某戏剧选演员
cast a movie 为电影选角
casting director 选角导演
cast sb as 将某人描绘为
broadcast: broad (widely) + cast (被撒播) → 广播;播送
telecast: television + (broad) cast 电视广播
newscast: news + (broad) cast 新闻广播
sportscast/sportcast: sport + (broad) cast 播送体育节目
cast
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Again she cast a look toward the window. ______
2. The play is being cast in both the US and Britain. ________
3. The site where Zhang Xianzhong cast lumps(块)of pure silver is being dug. ________
4. To qualify(使具有资格), candidates must get at least 10% of the votes cast. ________
投射(视线)
挑选演员
扔
投票
[完成句子]
①The boy was exceptionally _________ to learn that his hard work didn’t pay off.
男孩得知自己的辛苦工作没有获得回报,非常沮丧。
②You must try your best to _________ all these bad habits.
你必须尽全力改掉所有这些坏习惯。
③If you were __________ on a desert island,what would you
miss most 如果你流落到荒岛上,你会最想念什么?
cast down
cast off
cast away
?5.★?as well as 和;又
(1)as well as “和;又”,常用于句中,连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)。
(2)as well也;又;还,常位于肯定句的句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
(3)may/might as well还是……为好;只好……。
表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。
课文原句:The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels,short stories,comic books and stage plays,as well as non-fiction...(教材P52)
辨析 freedom, liberty
freedom 指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”,
强调“个人的自由”(the right or the ability to do what you want) 。
Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.
liberty 更正式,指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”,
强调“集体的自由”。 (Liberty is more formal and is used about people’s right to live, work etc., without government or official restrictions.)
He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties.
在有liberty的大前提下,即不限制公民应该做什么,每个人才能追求自己的需求,才能够真正充分享受自己独有的freedom。
根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ____________________(可以自由选择)is one reason more people like to eat alone.
2. ____________________(言论自由)is a basic human right.
3. You are ____________________(自由的)to use the laboratory.
liberty & freedom
Freedom of speech
Freedom to choose
at liberty
generate
走路发电
generate vt 产生(热、电等能量);创造 (create):
generation[C] & [U] 代;世代;一代人:[U] 产生;发生
from generation to generation
the younger / older generation
generate
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Tourism generates income for local communities. _____________
2. The new development will generate 1500 new jobs. _____________
二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. 这本书将在很长一段时间内持续引起人们的兴趣。
This book will continue to __________________ for a long time.
2. 这座风力发电站产生的电能或许足以供2 000个家庭使用。
The wind farm may be able to _______________________________ for 2,000 homes.
generate enough electricity / power
generate interest
产生收益
创造1 500个新职位
version ①版本/变体/变种②(从特定立场对事物的)描述;说法
微信版本
软件版本
电脑系统版本
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
___________
2. The official version of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves. ___________
3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”
___________
版本
version
说法
翻唱版本
04
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She tapped her_________(前额) and looked annoyed with herself.
2.Scientists are struggling for a__________(突破) in cancer research.
3.The doctor advised him to bathe in the sun’s_________if he wanted to keep fit.
4.She has found the significant_________(项链) which she lost two weeks ago.
5.Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract
_________ (概念).
6.The skin,whose functions are very_________(复杂的),is our body’s largest organ.
7.The small store,which only sold purses,eventually
_________(扩大) into a supermarket.
forehead
breakthrough
rays
necklace
concepts
complex
expanded
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
8.He was___________(apparent) much confused at the news.
9.______our disappointment,it rained every day during the trip.
10.What______(puzzle) me was why he didn’t obtain the scholarship.
11.I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is______(gradual) building up.
12.At the beach,we could see the waves______(gentle) lap against the shore.
apparently
To
puzzled
gradually
gently
13.Putting myself in your shoes,I relate______ your feelings and I want to help you out.
14.The little boy told us the fairy story______(vivid) as if he had experienced it himself.
15.The little girl was hurt falling off her bike,and now her shoulders are still______ (pain).
to
vividly
painful
Ⅲ.单句写作
16.我的英语很差,以至于我很难听懂老师在课堂上说的话。(grasp)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
17.从她脸上的表情来判断,她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。(excitement)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
18.最近,我发现很难集中精力学习,所以我向你求助。(动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
My English is so poor that I have much difficulty grasping what the teacher says in class.
Judging from/by the expression on her face,she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
Recently,I find it hard to concentrate on my studies so I turn to you for help.
Ⅲ.单句写作
19.这是我第一次离开家乡,我发现很难适应新的生活。
(It is the first time that...)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
20.既然他愿意帮我们的忙,为什么不向他求助呢? (now that)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
It is the first time that I have left my hometown and I find it hard to adjust to the new life.
Now that he is willing to do us a favour,
why not turn to him for help
THANK YOU
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