Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for writing课件(共36张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第二册

(共36张PPT)
Reading for writing
Describe a place that you like
Unit 4 History and traditions
Lead-in
Do you know where it is
Emerald Isle
Lead-in
Let's enjoy our trip to Ireland!
What else do you know about Ireland
The northern Ireland belongs to the United Kingdom. And the rest part belongs to the republic of Ireland.
The Ireland is located in the west of Europe.
Lead-in
When you want to describe a place…
Location
Weather
History
Official language
Environment
Revision
Read new words and phrases in this part
courtyard n. 庭院、院子
snack n. 点心、小吃
eager adj. 热切的、渴望的
poet n. 诗人
county n. 郡、县
feast n. 盛宴
roll v. 使翻滚;n. 卷轴
dot n. 点
cattle n. 牛
roar n. 吼叫、咆哮
ocean n. 大海、海洋
12. scent n. 气味、气息
13. greet v. 问候、迎接
14. pub n. 酒吧、酒馆
15. wine n. 葡萄酒、果酒
16. beer n. 啤酒
17. stew v. 炖;n. 炖菜
18. custom n. 风俗、习惯
19. sensory adj. 感觉的、感官的
20. striking adj. 引人注目的
21. transition n. 过渡
22. crowd n. 人群；v. 挤满
Analyse the descriptive paragraph. Identify and underline the introductory sentence(s) and ending sentence(s). And think about the structure of it.
Introductory sentence
Ending sentence
Places
of interest
P44
1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
2. What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
Read for details and finish the questions below.
By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancing.
It’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
With all this beauty, it’s not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.
3. What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song”
4. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.
By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.
Senses: 1____________ Places: 1____________
2____________ 2____________
3____________ 3____________
4____________ 4____________
The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
sight
smell
taste
hearing
touch
Senses
Analyse the descriptive paragraph. Identify and underline the introductory sentence(s) and ending sentence(s).
P44
Senses: 1____________ Places: 1____________
2____________ 2____________
3____________ 3____________
4____________ 4____________
The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
sight
hearing
touch
smell
in the green counties and hills
down by the sea
in the mountains
in the mountains
此句中greet使用了拟人（personification）的修辞手法，使句子生动活泼，增强了画面感。
Analyse the descriptive paragraph. Identify and underline the introductory sentence(s) and ending sentence(s).
P44
When introducing a place, you should include …
Part.1 Introduction/General description
Part. 2 Body (Transition & Details and examples)
Part. 3 Ending
(history, landscapes, traditions & customs, weather, activities)
点明介绍的地方，地理位置，以什么闻名…
总结。
…is worth visiting.
…is a place you have to visit.
素材积累
Useful Patterns (1)lie/stand/be situated/be located in… 位于,坐落于
(2) (be) surrounded by 被…包围
(3) in the east/south/west/north of
(4) on the south of
(5) to the east/west of
1.“位置”
一个地区在另一个地区的外部的东部,并且是互不接壤的
一个地区在另一个地区的内部的东南、西、北部
一个地区在另一个地区的外部的南部
素材积累
Useful Patterns (6) cover 占（一片面积）
(7) take up 占有
(8) has/with an area of 面积为……
(9) The size of our city is… 我们城市的面积是……
2.“面积”
e.g. He had taken up a position in the center of the room...
素材积累
3.“人口”
Its population is …
It has a population of …
The population of … is …
With a population of…
(1) Tiananmen Square, __________________________________________________________（面积为44万平方米）is the largest square in the world.
(2) Our school, which ___________________________ （占据） 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
(3) ______________________________________________________（位于我们学校的中心） , the library is very beautiful.
covering an area of 440,000 square meters
has an area of
Practice
Located/Situated in the center of our school
(1)爱尔兰，又叫“绿宝石岛”（Emerald Isle），因它美丽的乡村景色而出名。
Ireland, ___________（know）as Emerald Isle,
___________________________________________________________________________.
(2) 有着悠久历史的西安是一个非常值得游玩的地方。(with伴随结构)
____________________________________________________________________________________.
Practice
known
is famous for its beautiful countryside landscape
With a long history, Xi’an is well worth visiting.
be located in
be lost in
be seated in
be exposed to
be compared with
be dressed in
be determined to
be concerned about
be occupied in
be faced with
坐落于
迷路/迷失
就座
暴露在/处在
与...相比
穿着…
下决心去
担心…
忙于…
面对着…
非谓语
_________(dress）in a beautiful skirt, the pretty girl ran away happily with her friends.
Nervously ______ (face) with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
Dressed
过去分词作状语
faced
表状态，完成
Homework
Finish your writing
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Liga今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杭州的基本情况。
杭州位于中国的东南部，面临东海，因美丽且历史悠久的西湖闻名于世
无论你什么时候来这座现代化的城市，都会看到很多公园和名胜古迹环绕着西湖
节假日或周末人们喜欢在西湖上划船，在树林里漫步，或者在草坪上野餐。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数
参考词汇：草坪lawn
一品课堂P90
结构
时态、人称
审题
题材（新闻报道、建议信、求职信、申请信、说明文…）
1. 2. 3个要点
适当补充细节：
杭州的现代化！！
Dear Linda，
I am very glad to know that you will come to my city-Hangzhou this summer vocation. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
背景
信息
写作
目的
不熟
熟
自我介绍:I am Li Hua, a student from …
寒暄：How is everything going
I am delighted/sorry to know/learn...
Hearing/Learning that…
I am writing to /I’d like to/I can’t wait to …
首
段
公
式
应用文写作
(申请信）apply for this job/（建议信）give you some advice/（求助信）ask for your suggestion/tell you something …
必须
Dear Linda，
I am very glad to know that you will come to my city-Hangzhou this summer vocation. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China, facing the East China Sea. It is famous for the beautiful West Lake which has a long history. Whenever you come to this modern city, you will see many parks and places of interest surrounding the West Lake. During holidays or on weekends, people like going boating on the lake, walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic. Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years, with plenty of tall buildings built.
Hangzhou is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
Yours, Li Hua.
Located/Situated in the center of our school , the library is very beautiful.
Hangzhou that lies in the southeast of China faces the east China Sea.
It’s famous for the beautiful West Lake which has a long history.
With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, Zhuhai is one of the world’s major tourist cities,
I would be happy to guide you around the city if you would arrange a visit here.
例句背诵
Discussion
Discuss the questions in pairs.
What can we see in Chinese countryside？
What can we hear in Chinese countryside
How does Chinese countryside feel
What can we smell
What can we taste
What does our countrysied make you think or feel
Discussion
writing
Describe our Chinese countyside life, exciting, or surprising parts.
introduction
Make the reader eager to read your writing
A striking image
Something surprising
A quote or question
In my village, every day starts with a "fire"! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. Seeing the flames, the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries, chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.
writing
Describe our Chinese countyside life, exciting, or surprising parts.
introduction
Make the reader eager to read your writing
A striking image
Something surprising
A quote or question
Describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
body
Transitions
Details and examples
Help the reader follow your ideas
Use sensory details
Do not use general words
Give examples
Sample writing
In the evening, a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favourite time of the day, when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air, I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.
Describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
body
Transitions
Details and examples
Help the reader follow your ideas
Use sensory details
Do not use general words
Give examples
Sample writing
Describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
ending
Let the reader know that the passage ends
Help the reader remember your writing
Sample writing
Describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we'll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
ending
Let the reader know that the passage ends
Help the reader remember your writing
Sample writing
Summary
introduction
body
ending
Make the reader eager to read your writing
Transitions
Details and examples
Let the reader know that the passage ends
Help the reader remember your writing
Describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
A striking image
Something surprising
A quote or question
Help the reader follow your ideas
Use sensory details
Do not use general words
Give examples
Homework
Finish your writing
Does the writer start with an image, quote, or question
Is the description well-organised and easy to read
Has the writer included sensory details
Does the writer use specific words and give examples
Is the ending effective
Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
Use the checklist to help you evaluate your draft.