Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇讲解课件(共36张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇讲解课件(共36张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Words Expression
fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合
fitness center
1.physical and mental fitness 身心健康
2.fit adj.健康的，健壮的/v.（使）合身；（大小、形状） 合适
keep fit / stay fit (保持健康)
be fit for sb./sth. (适合...)
be fit to do sth. (适合做某事)
unfit adj.不健康的：不合适的，不胜任的
The movie is not fit for children because it contains violence.
这部电影含有暴力内容，不适合儿童观看。
Your answer doesn't fit the question. Please think about it again.
你的答案不符合问题要求，请再想一想。
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击(运动)
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松赛跑
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的. vi. 滑雪
gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 体操(训练)
volleyball
track meet
stadium / ste di m/ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eventual adj.最终的，结果的
eventually adv. 最终，终于
current events (时事)
The school sports meeting is the biggest event of the autumn term.
校运动会是秋季学期最大的盛事。
The 100-meter dash is always the most exciting event at a track meet.
百米短跑总是田径运动会上最令人兴奋的比赛项目。
After trying many different study methods, she eventually found one that worked for her.
在尝试了许多不同的学习方法后，她终于找到了适合自己的那种。
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come up with 想出，提出
come across 穿过；偶然遇见；发现
come true 实现
come on （用于命令）快；加油；快点
I ________ an interesting article about space while browsing the internet.
How is your preparation for the final exam ________
She ________ a great idea for our class presentation.
came across
coming along
came up with
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持. n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
host a meeting/conference (主办会议)
host a TV show (主持一档电视节目)
n. hostess 女主人；女主持人：
Our school will be the host for the inter-school debate competition this year.
我们学校将是今年校际辩论赛的主办方。
As the host of the birthday party, I need to welcome all the guests.
作为生日派对的主人，我需要欢迎所有客人。
Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，中国北方一座美丽的城市，将于 12 月举办青少年滑雪比赛。
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
The police found tire tracks near the scene of the accident.
警察在事故现场附近发现了轮胎痕迹。
He is good at track and field events, especially running.
他擅长田径项目，尤其是跑步。
sweat /swet/vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿. vi. 出汗；流汗.n. 汗水；出汗
(sweat,/sweated-----sweat,/sweated)
adj. sweaty 汗湿的；多汗的；吃力的
adj. sweating 出汗的
a sweating glass (表面凝结水珠的杯子)
After playing basketball for an hour, his T-shirt was wet with sweat.
打了一个小时的篮球后，他的T恤被汗水浸湿了。
We were sweating after running 1000 meters in the P.E. class.
体育课上跑完1000米后，我们都在流汗。
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
vi.
vt.
及物 (解决):It took me an hour to work out this math problem.
我花了一个小时才解出这道数学题。
及物 (制定): We need to work out a detailed study schedule for the final exams.
我们需要为期末考试制定一个详细的学习计划。
不及物 (进展顺利): Don't worry about the trip; I'm sure everything will work out.
别担心这次旅行，我相信一切都会顺利的。
不及物 (结果是):The cost of the school trip worked out to be 200 yuan per person.
这次学校旅行的费用算下来是每人200元。
make it 获得成功；准时到达
Come on! You can make it through the driver's license test.
加油！你一定能成功通过驾照考试的。
The train leaves in half an hour. Can we still make it
火车半小时后就要开了，我们还能赶得上吗？
I'm sorry, I have something on Friday night, so I won't be able to make it to your party.
很抱歉，我周五晚上有事，不能参加你的派对了。
legend / led nd/ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
a living legend (活着的传奇，当代巨匠)
a legend in/of... (在...领域的传奇)
adj. legendary 传奇的；著名的
According to legend, there was a dragon in this mountain.
据传说，这座山里曾有一条龙。
Yao Ming is a legend in the world of basketball.
姚明是篮球界的一个传奇人物。
Our headteacher is famous for his legendary strictness.
我们的校长以其出了名的严格而闻名。
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
adj. athletic 运动的；运动员的；健壮的
n.athletics (通常作不可数名词) 田径运动；体育运动 (总称)
Many professional athletes start their training at a very young age.
许多职业运动员在很小的时候就开始训练了。
He has a more athletic figure than me because he exercises every day.
他的体形比我健壮，因为他每天都锻炼。
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人. vt. 精通；掌握
a Master's degree (硕士学位)
master a skill (掌握一门技能)
adj. masterful 精湛的；熟练的；有控制力的
You should be the master of your time, not let your phone control you.
你应该是时间的主人，而不是让你的手机控制你。
It takes years of practice to master a musical instrument.
掌握一门乐器需要多年的练习。
They must be athletes who are masters in ther sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必定是在各自项目中技艺精湛，同时又能为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。
set an example for sb. 树立榜样
As the class monitor, you should set a good example for your classmates.
作为班长，你应该为同学们树立一个好榜样。
take ... for example
"以...为例"
Take our monitor for example, he always helps others.
以我们班长为例，他总是帮助别人。
honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
a sense of honour (荣誉感)
honour one's parents (尊敬父母)
be honoured with an award (获得奖项的荣誉)
in honour of sb./sth. (为向...表示敬意；为纪念...)
It's an honour to do sth. (做某事很荣幸)
It is a great honour to... (...是莫大的荣幸)
荣誉----不可数
荣誉称号----可数
It is a great honour to represent our school in the national competition.
The concert was held in honour of the retiring principal.
这场音乐会是为纪念退休的校长而举行的。
能代表学校参加全国比赛是莫大的荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(p38)
作为运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了荣誉与荣光。
glory / ɡl ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
The soldiers fought for the glory of their country.
士兵们为了祖国的荣耀而战。
He basked in the glory of his victory.
他沉浸在胜利的荣耀之中。
medal / medl/ n. 奖章；勋章
She won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
Olympic medal: 奥运会奖牌 (gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌)
Military medal: 军功章，勋章
The soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery.
那名士兵因表现勇敢而被授予一枚勋章。
As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.（p38）
作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌。
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
Two weeks later, they were world champions! (p38)
两周后，她们便成了世界冠军！
defending champion 卫冕冠军
v.支持；捍卫；倡导
The organization champions the rights of children.
该组织捍卫儿童的权利。
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚定地
v. determine 下决心，决定
determine to do... 决定做...
adj. determined 有决心的，坚决的
be determined to do... 下定决心做...
adj.determining 决定性的
With hard work and determination, you can achieve anything.
凭借努力和决心，你可以达成任何事。
He determined to leave early. 他决定早点离开。
She is a determined woman. 她是个意志坚定的女人。
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
Price is a determining factor for many buyers.
对许多买家来说，价格是一个决定性的因素。
The two houses are 500 meters apart.
He stood with his feet wide apart.
他两脚分开站着。
两栋房子相距500米。
captain / k pt n/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
Their marriage fell apart after years of unhappiness.
在多年的不幸福之后，他们的婚姻破裂了。
fall apart vs break down
fall apart：更侧重于物理上的解体或关系、系统的彻底瓦解。
break down：更侧重于机器故障、谈判破裂、化学分解或情感失控
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.p(18)
郎平所组建的团队正在分崩离析。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
其中一名最优秀的队员受伤了，而队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured / nd d/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害；损伤
be seriously / severely / critically injured 受重伤
be slightly / mildly injured 受轻伤
同义词：
hurt： 含义最广，可指身体或情感上的伤害，语气较 informal。
wound： 通常指由武器（如刀、枪）造成的开放性损伤，或情感上的深刻伤害。
harm：强调带来痛苦、损失或不幸，可用于人、物或环境。
damage：多用于指对物体或财产造成损害，使其价值或功能降低。
反义词：
heal 治愈
cure 治好
mend 愈合
特征 injure hurt
正式程度 更正式 更口语化、常用
侧重 通常指较严重的身体伤害（如骨折、需要送医） 可指任何程度的身体或情感痛苦，从轻微到严重
用法 多用于被动语态 (be injured) 及物和不及物动词都可，主动和被动语态都常见
情感伤害 可以，但较少用 非常常用
He was injured in the game.
他在比赛中受伤了。
Fortunately, no one was injured in the explosion.
幸运的是，爆炸中无人受伤。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
Although he failed the physics exam twice, he didn't lose heart and kept studying hard.
虽然他物理考试两次不及格，但他并没有灰心，而是继续努力学习。
Losing two important players wasa big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(p38)
失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并未灰心。
lose one's heart to sb./sth. 爱上，喜欢上
He lost his heart to the beautiful landscape of Guilin.
他爱上了桂林美丽的风景。
graceful / ɡre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
n. grace
1. 优雅，风度 (不可数)：She moves with grace. (她仪态优雅。)
2. 恩惠；宽限期 (可数/不可数)by the grace of God (承蒙天恩)
adv. gracefully
优雅地；得体地：She accepted the criticism gracefully. (她很有风度地接受了批评。)
adj. gracious
和善的，仁慈的；雍容华贵的 (强调人的友善与礼貌，或环境的豪华舒适)：a gracious hostess (一位和蔼的女主人)， gracious living (优裕的生活)
同义词：elegant
with +n.做状语
with anxiety=anxiously
with confidence =confidently
with curious =curiously
The dancer's graceful movements impressed everyone in the audience.
那位舞者优美的动作给所有观众留下了深刻印象。
We are thankful for our teacher's gracious help.
我们非常感谢老师仁慈的帮助。
Grace（格蕾丝，一位优雅的女神）
The swan（天鹅） swam ________ (grace) across the lake.
Everyone admired the ________ (grace) of the ballet performance.
She is a ________ (grace) old lady who is loved by all her neighbors.
gracefully
grace
gracious
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点)
adj. strong 强壮的；强烈的；牢固的：a strong body (强健的体魄)
adv. strongly 强烈地；坚固地：strongly recommend (强烈 推荐)
v. strengthen 加强，巩固：strengthen one's body (强身健体)
He doesn't have the strength to lift this heavy box.
他没有抬起这个重箱子的力气。
Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles.
经常锻炼可以增强你的肌肉。
动词后缀：-en
形容词/名词 + -en = 动词，“使变得…”、“使…化”。
wide (adj. 宽的) → widen (v. 加宽，拓宽)
weak (adj. 虚弱的) → weaken (v. 削弱，使变弱)
short (adj. 短的) → shorten (v. 缩短)
less(adj. 较少的) → lessen (v. 减少)
动词前缀：en-
en- + 名词/形容词 = 动词 (使...；赋予...)
courage (n. 勇气) → encourage (v. 鼓励)
sure (adj. 确定的) → ensure (v. 确保，保证)
able (adj. 有能力的) → enable (v. 使能够)
power (n. 力量) → empower (v. 授权；使能够)
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物）；不及格
end in failure (以失败告终)
power failure (停电)
failure to do sth. (未能做某事)
v. fail 失败；不及格；未做：fail an exam (考试不及格)， fail to do sth. (未能做某事)
adj. failed 失败的；不成功的：a failed experiment (一次失败的实验)
adj. failing 衰退中的；失败的：failing health (日益衰退的健康)
Failure is the mother of success. We should learn from it.
失败是成功之母。我们应该从中吸取教训。
His failure in the math exam made him realize he needed to study harder.
他数学考试的不及格让他意识到自己需要更加努力学习。
He never loses heart even after ________ (fail) many times.
The ________ (fail) of the computer system caused a lot of problems.
She felt very disappointed about her ________ (fail) performance in the play.
failing
failure
failed
Unit 3 Words Expression
fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合
fitness center
1.physical and mental fitness 身心健康
2.fit adj.健康的，健壮的/v.（使）合身；（大小、形状） 合适
keep fit / stay fit (保持健康)
be fit for sb./sth. (适合...)
be fit to do sth. (适合做某事)
unfit adj.不健康的：不合适的，不胜任的
The movie is not fit for children because it contains violence.
这部电影含有暴力内容，不适合儿童观看。
Your answer doesn't fit the question. Please think about it again.
你的答案不符合问题要求，请再想一想。
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击(运动)
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松赛跑
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的. vi. 滑雪
gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 体操(训练)
volleyball
track meet
stadium / ste di m/ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eventual adj.最终的，结果的
eventually adv. 最终，终于
current events (时事)
The school sports meeting is the biggest event of the autumn term.
校运动会是秋季学期最大的盛事。
The 100-meter dash is always the most exciting event at a track meet.
百米短跑总是田径运动会上最令人兴奋的比赛项目。
After trying many different study methods, she eventually found one that worked for her.
在尝试了许多不同的学习方法后，她终于找到了适合自己的那种。
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come up with 想出，提出
come across 穿过；偶然遇见；发现
come true 实现
come on （用于命令）快；加油；快点
I ________ an interesting article about space while browsing the internet.
How is your preparation for the final exam ________
She ________ a great idea for our class presentation.
came across
coming along
came up with
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持. n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
host a meeting/conference (主办会议)
host a TV show (主持一档电视节目)
n. hostess 女主人；女主持人：
Our school will be the host for the inter-school debate competition this year.
我们学校将是今年校际辩论赛的主办方。
As the host of the birthday party, I need to welcome all the guests.
作为生日派对的主人，我需要欢迎所有客人。
Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，中国北方一座美丽的城市，将于 12 月举办青少年滑雪比赛。
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
The police found tire tracks near the scene of the accident.
警察在事故现场附近发现了轮胎痕迹。
He is good at track and field events, especially running.
他擅长田径项目，尤其是跑步。
sweat /swet/vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿. vi. 出汗；流汗.n. 汗水；出汗
(sweat,/sweated-----sweat,/sweated)
adj. sweaty 汗湿的；多汗的；吃力的
adj. sweating 出汗的
a sweating glass (表面凝结水珠的杯子)
After playing basketball for an hour, his T-shirt was wet with sweat.
打了一个小时的篮球后，他的T恤被汗水浸湿了。
We were sweating after running 1000 meters in the P.E. class.
体育课上跑完1000米后，我们都在流汗。
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
vi.
vt.
及物 (解决):It took me an hour to work out this math problem.
我花了一个小时才解出这道数学题。
及物 (制定): We need to work out a detailed study schedule for the final exams.
我们需要为期末考试制定一个详细的学习计划。
不及物 (进展顺利): Don't worry about the trip; I'm sure everything will work out.
别担心这次旅行，我相信一切都会顺利的。
不及物 (结果是):The cost of the school trip worked out to be 200 yuan per person.
这次学校旅行的费用算下来是每人200元。
make it 获得成功；准时到达
Come on! You can make it through the driver's license test.
加油！你一定能成功通过驾照考试的。
The train leaves in half an hour. Can we still make it
火车半小时后就要开了，我们还能赶得上吗？
I'm sorry, I have something on Friday night, so I won't be able to make it to your party.
很抱歉，我周五晚上有事，不能参加你的派对了。
legend / led nd/ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
a living legend (活着的传奇，当代巨匠)
a legend in/of... (在...领域的传奇)
adj. legendary 传奇的；著名的
According to legend, there was a dragon in this mountain.
据传说，这座山里曾有一条龙。
Yao Ming is a legend in the world of basketball.
姚明是篮球界的一个传奇人物。
Our headteacher is famous for his legendary strictness.
我们的校长以其出了名的严格而闻名。
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
adj. athletic 运动的；运动员的；健壮的
n.athletics (通常作不可数名词) 田径运动；体育运动 (总称)
Many professional athletes start their training at a very young age.
许多职业运动员在很小的时候就开始训练了。
He has a more athletic figure than me because he exercises every day.
他的体形比我健壮，因为他每天都锻炼。
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人. vt. 精通；掌握
a Master's degree (硕士学位)
master a skill (掌握一门技能)
adj. masterful 精湛的；熟练的；有控制力的
You should be the master of your time, not let your phone control you.
你应该是时间的主人，而不是让你的手机控制你。
It takes years of practice to master a musical instrument.
掌握一门乐器需要多年的练习。
They must be athletes who are masters in ther sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必定是在各自项目中技艺精湛，同时又能为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。
set an example for sb. 树立榜样
As the class monitor, you should set a good example for your classmates.
作为班长，你应该为同学们树立一个好榜样。
take ... for example
"以...为例"
Take our monitor for example, he always helps others.
以我们班长为例，他总是帮助别人。
honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
a sense of honour (荣誉感)
honour one's parents (尊敬父母)
be honoured with an award (获得奖项的荣誉)
in honour of sb./sth. (为向...表示敬意；为纪念...)
It's an honour to do sth. (做某事很荣幸)
It is a great honour to... (...是莫大的荣幸)
荣誉----不可数
荣誉称号----可数
It is a great honour to represent our school in the national competition.
The concert was held in honour of the retiring principal.
这场音乐会是为纪念退休的校长而举行的。
能代表学校参加全国比赛是莫大的荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(p38)
作为运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了荣誉与荣光。
glory / ɡl ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
The soldiers fought for the glory of their country.
士兵们为了祖国的荣耀而战。
He basked in the glory of his victory.
他沉浸在胜利的荣耀之中。
medal / medl/ n. 奖章；勋章
She won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
Olympic medal: 奥运会奖牌 (gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌)
Military medal: 军功章，勋章
The soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery.
那名士兵因表现勇敢而被授予一枚勋章。
As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.（p38）
作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌。
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
Two weeks later, they were world champions! (p38)
两周后，她们便成了世界冠军！
defending champion 卫冕冠军
v.支持；捍卫；倡导
The organization champions the rights of children.
该组织捍卫儿童的权利。
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚定地
v. determine 下决心，决定
determine to do... 决定做...
adj. determined 有决心的，坚决的
be determined to do... 下定决心做...
adj.determining 决定性的
With hard work and determination, you can achieve anything.
凭借努力和决心，你可以达成任何事。
He determined to leave early. 他决定早点离开。
She is a determined woman. 她是个意志坚定的女人。
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
Price is a determining factor for many buyers.
对许多买家来说，价格是一个决定性的因素。
The two houses are 500 meters apart.
He stood with his feet wide apart.
他两脚分开站着。
两栋房子相距500米。
captain / k pt n/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
Their marriage fell apart after years of unhappiness.
在多年的不幸福之后，他们的婚姻破裂了。
fall apart vs break down
fall apart：更侧重于物理上的解体或关系、系统的彻底瓦解。
break down：更侧重于机器故障、谈判破裂、化学分解或情感失控
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.p(18)
郎平所组建的团队正在分崩离析。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
其中一名最优秀的队员受伤了，而队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured / nd d/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害；损伤
be seriously / severely / critically injured 受重伤
be slightly / mildly injured 受轻伤
同义词：
hurt： 含义最广，可指身体或情感上的伤害，语气较 informal。
wound： 通常指由武器（如刀、枪）造成的开放性损伤，或情感上的深刻伤害。
harm：强调带来痛苦、损失或不幸，可用于人、物或环境。
damage：多用于指对物体或财产造成损害，使其价值或功能降低。
反义词：
heal 治愈
cure 治好
mend 愈合
特征 injure hurt
正式程度 更正式 更口语化、常用
侧重 通常指较严重的身体伤害（如骨折、需要送医） 可指任何程度的身体或情感痛苦，从轻微到严重
用法 多用于被动语态 (be injured) 及物和不及物动词都可，主动和被动语态都常见
情感伤害 可以，但较少用 非常常用
He was injured in the game.
他在比赛中受伤了。
Fortunately, no one was injured in the explosion.
幸运的是，爆炸中无人受伤。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
Although he failed the physics exam twice, he didn't lose heart and kept studying hard.
虽然他物理考试两次不及格，但他并没有灰心，而是继续努力学习。
Losing two important players wasa big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(p38)
失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并未灰心。
lose one's heart to sb./sth. 爱上，喜欢上
He lost his heart to the beautiful landscape of Guilin.
他爱上了桂林美丽的风景。
graceful / ɡre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
n. grace
1. 优雅，风度 (不可数)：She moves with grace. (她仪态优雅。)
2. 恩惠；宽限期 (可数/不可数)by the grace of God (承蒙天恩)
adv. gracefully
优雅地；得体地：She accepted the criticism gracefully. (她很有风度地接受了批评。)
adj. gracious
和善的，仁慈的；雍容华贵的 (强调人的友善与礼貌，或环境的豪华舒适)：a gracious hostess (一位和蔼的女主人)， gracious living (优裕的生活)
同义词：elegant
with +n.做状语
with anxiety=anxiously
with confidence =confidently
with curious =curiously
The dancer's graceful movements impressed everyone in the audience.
那位舞者优美的动作给所有观众留下了深刻印象。
We are thankful for our teacher's gracious help.
我们非常感谢老师仁慈的帮助。
Grace（格蕾丝，一位优雅的女神）
The swan（天鹅） swam ________ (grace) across the lake.
Everyone admired the ________ (grace) of the ballet performance.
She is a ________ (grace) old lady who is loved by all her neighbors.
gracefully
grace
gracious
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点)
adj. strong 强壮的；强烈的；牢固的：a strong body (强健的体魄)
adv. strongly 强烈地；坚固地：strongly recommend (强烈 推荐)
v. strengthen 加强，巩固：strengthen one's body (强身健体)
He doesn't have the strength to lift this heavy box.
他没有抬起这个重箱子的力气。
Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles.
经常锻炼可以增强你的肌肉。
动词后缀：-en
形容词/名词 + -en = 动词，“使变得…”、“使…化”。
wide (adj. 宽的) → widen (v. 加宽，拓宽)
weak (adj. 虚弱的) → weaken (v. 削弱，使变弱)
short (adj. 短的) → shorten (v. 缩短)
less(adj. 较少的) → lessen (v. 减少)
动词前缀：en-
en- + 名词/形容词 = 动词 (使...；赋予...)
courage (n. 勇气) → encourage (v. 鼓励)
sure (adj. 确定的) → ensure (v. 确保，保证)
able (adj. 有能力的) → enable (v. 使能够)
power (n. 力量) → empower (v. 授权；使能够)
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物）；不及格
end in failure (以失败告终)
power failure (停电)
failure to do sth. (未能做某事)
v. fail 失败；不及格；未做：fail an exam (考试不及格)， fail to do sth. (未能做某事)
adj. failed 失败的；不成功的：a failed experiment (一次失败的实验)
adj. failing 衰退中的；失败的：failing health (日益衰退的健康)
Failure is the mother of success. We should learn from it.
失败是成功之母。我们应该从中吸取教训。
His failure in the math exam made him realize he needed to study harder.
他数学考试的不及格让他意识到自己需要更加努力学习。
He never loses heart even after ________ (fail) many times.
The ________ (fail) of the computer system caused a lot of problems.
She felt very disappointed about her ________ (fail) performance in the play.
failing
failure
failed