Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading 课件(共26张PPT)-译林版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading 课件(共26张PPT)-译林版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 275.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 06:10:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
School life in the UK
( Language points )
Important Phrases：
有机会做某事
作为一名交换生
寄宿家庭
十年级
相处很好
have the chance to do sth.
as an exchange student
host family
year ten
get on/along well (with sb.)
para.1
Culture Corner
关于英美学校：
1. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (L1)
英美初、高中表达：
英国: secondary school 中学【初中和高中】
美国: high school 中学【初中和高中 】
junior high school 【初中】 senior high school 【高中】
Culture Corner
关于英美学校：
2) We were both in year ten and we got on well. (L3)
英美年级表达：
英国: 用【 year 】
美国: 用【grade】
eg. 十年级:英国 year ten
美国 tenth grade
/grade ten
Important language points:
exchange
课文1. Last year. I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
I do household chores in exchange for pocket money.
we must promote an exchange of ideas and information.
n. ① 交换；交流
2. The store’s policy is not to allow returns and exchanges.
这家商店的规则是商品概不退换。
n. ② (商品的)调换
3. foreign exchange/ an exchange rate
外汇/汇率
n. ③（货币的）兑换
4. New York Stock Exchange
纽约证券交易所
n. ④交易所
n.
作为...的交换
exchange sth. for sth.
exchange sth.with sb.
[Translation] Translate the following sentences into Chinese orally.
(1)He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
(2)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
(3)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
把某物换成某物
与某人交换某物
exchange v.
para.2
Subjects：Chinese语文, maths（mathmetics）, English英语, physics（物理）, chemistry（化学）, biology（生物）,politics（政治）, history（历史）, geography（地理）, PE（体育）, music（音乐）, art（美术）.
Important phrases:
理科科目
选择做某事
比如
science subjects
choose to do sth.
such as
physics物理:pysical adj. 物理的;身体的 physician n. 内科医生 physicist n. 物理学家
chemistry 化学：chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学物质 chemist n. 化学家
biology 生物： biological adj. 生物的，生物学的 biologist n. 生物学家
history 历史: historic adj. 历史上著名的, historical 历史学的；有关历史研究的 historian n. 历史学家
politics 政治：political adj.政治的 politician n. 政治家；政客
geography 地理: geographic adj.地理的 geographer n. 地理学者
music 音乐：musical adj.音乐的 musician n. 音乐学家
art 美术：artist n. 艺术家
para.3
Important phrases:
与......不同
四处走动
起初；开始
be different from
move around
in the beginning
The classes are different from those in China.
1. be different from 与......不同
= differ from
2. differ v. 不同于，有区别；意见相左
differ in 在......不同
differ with sb. 意见相左
3. difference n. 区别；差异
those 指代前文的classes，常用于比较句型中，代替前文提到的复数名词。
The cars made in Shanghai are more expensive than________ made in Guangdong.
The girls I met were taller than ________you met.
The pen on the desk is much newer than__________ in the desk.
The girl I saw was older than the one you were dancing.
that “那个”代替物；可数不可数都可代替；≧ the one(代替单数)
those “那些”，代替人/物；代替可数名词复数=the ones
one “一个”代替上文提到的人/物，只代替可数名词
those
those
that
In the beginning, however,it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!
【分析】简单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是____________________________。用it作形式主语可使句子变得更平稳，避免了因主语太长而出现头重脚轻。
【仿写】早起床会对我们更好。
___________________________________________________________________
to remember everyone’s name
It’ s better for us to get up early.
toughness n. 韧度；韧性
toughen v. （使）变强壮；（使）变困难
toughly adv. 坚强地；坚硬地
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉
一词多译。
a tough pair of shoes
Are you sure you are physically tough enough for this job
He plays the tough guy in the movie.
The meat was tough and hard to chew.
Don’t be too tough enough on/ with him--- he is only a child.
a tough life/job
一双结实的鞋子
你确定你的身体足够强壮
他在电影里面演硬汉
这肉很老（硬），嚼不动。
不要对他太严，他只是个孩子。
艰难的生活/棘手的工作
（质地）结实的；坚固的
(身体，意志) 强壮的；坚强的
（食物等）难切开的；嚼不动的
强硬的；严厉的
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
Important phrases
组装 如此...以至于
不那么高级
(为...)做巨大贡献
能够做某事
用英语清楚地表达我自己
和....一样多 习惯于
久而久之
para.4
put ...together
so...that...
less advanced
make a great contribution (to)
be able to do sth.
express myself clearly in English
over time
as much...as...
be used to
I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm.
alarm n. 闹钟；警报（器）；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by 对...大为惊慌
be alarmed to do 做......感到惊慌
alarming adj. 令人惊慌的；令人忧虑的
我如此喜欢它以至于我现在还把它用作闹钟。
The little girl was ________ at /by the snake.
We were alarmed at the __________ scream(尖叫) as the scream did alarm us.
alarmed
alarming
我们被这个令人惊慌的尖叫吓到了，因为这尖叫声确实使我们害怕。
......but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
not much of a/an… 不太好的，算不上好的
一词多义：
I admire Edision a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.
I made a contribution of ＄100 to/toward the church.
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
可是我的贡献不大，因为有时候我不太能用英语清楚地表达我的观点。
贡献
捐款；捐献物
稿件；投稿
contribution n. → v. _________ 贡献 ；投稿；促成 → ___________ n. 捐献者
make contributions to___________________
contribute to ________________
contribute
contributor
为......做贡献
贡献；促成；投稿；有助于
Although there was not as much as homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do 被用来做......
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
他现在习惯了住在乡下。
木材被用来造纸。
汤姆过去常常在早晨散步。
He is/ used to living in the country now.
Wood is used to make paper.
Tom used to take a walk in the morning.
Fortunately, my teacher and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
fortunately adv.__________ (=_________) → 反义词：___________
→ adj. ______________ (=_____________ )
→ n. _______________ →反义词：___________
be fortunate to do sth. _____________
= have good fortune to do sth. _________________
be fortunate in doing sth. 在……方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that… ______________
make a fortune ____________ good fortune_____________
有幸做某事
（对某人来说）......是幸运的
有幸做某事
碰运气
好运
幸运地；
luckily
unfortunately=unluckily
fortunate幸运的
lucky
fortune 运气=luck
misfortune
幸运地；
luckily
unfortunately=unluckily
fortunate幸运的
lucky
【语境应用】用fortunate的适当形式完成句子。
1) This summer I had the good ___________ to be invited to visit Shanghai.
2) Think of those less __________ than yourselves, and you will feel happy.
3) My car was out of order. ____________, a truck came along and the driver gave me a hand.
4) The plane crashed. _____________, all the people were killed.
5) 她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）
It is fortunate for her to have a good job.
She is fortunate in having a good job.
She is fortunate to have a good job.
She has good fortune to have a good job.
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
para.5
Important phrases:
食堂
许多选择
妈妈的饭菜
在树下放松
坐在草地上
ding hall
lots of options
mum’s cooking
relax under a tree
sit on the grass
There are lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking!
选择很丰富，有黄油面包，鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜。
翻译：You have no option but to refuse his proposal.
你别无选择，只能拒绝他的提议。
option n. ①可选择的事物；选择；=choice=alternative；②选修课
have no option/choice/alternative to do sth.= have to do sth.
不得不做；除了做...别无选择
optional adj.可选择的；选修的（反义词=compulsory adj. 必修的）
________________________will enrich our mind.
上选修课可以充实我们的头脑。(2015湖南)
The service would be__________(option) for cell phone users.
手机用户可以自由选择这项服务。（2008山东改）
Taking optional subjects
optional
para.6
Important phrases:
一周一次
喜欢做某事
做某事的好方法
与某人交朋友
once a week
enjoy doing sth.
a great way to do sth.
make friends with sb.
The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
attract vt. _________________
→ n. attraction ________________________
→ ____________ adj. 诱人的，有吸引力的
搭配：tourist attractions _______________
be attractive to ... ____________
【语境应用】用attract完成句子。
1) Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is _________ eyes all the time.
2) Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t think he is an _________ boy.
3) The television has little _________ for me.
吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起
吸引；吸引力；（旅游）景点
attractive
旅游景点
对.....有吸引力
attracting
attractive
attraction
para.7
Important phrases
有机会做某事
体验这种不同的生活方式
也；同样地
have the opportunity to do sth.
experience this different way of life
as well
School life in the UK
( Language points )
Important Phrases：
有机会做某事
作为一名交换生
寄宿家庭
十年级
相处很好
have the chance to do sth.
as an exchange student
host family
year ten
get on/along well (with sb.)
para.1
Culture Corner
关于英美学校：
1. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (L1)
英美初、高中表达：
英国: secondary school 中学【初中和高中】
美国: high school 中学【初中和高中 】
junior high school 【初中】 senior high school 【高中】
Culture Corner
关于英美学校：
2) We were both in year ten and we got on well. (L3)
英美年级表达：
英国: 用【 year 】
美国: 用【grade】
eg. 十年级:英国 year ten
美国 tenth grade
/grade ten
Important language points:
exchange
课文1. Last year. I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
I do household chores in exchange for pocket money.
we must promote an exchange of ideas and information.
n. ① 交换；交流
2. The store’s policy is not to allow returns and exchanges.
这家商店的规则是商品概不退换。
n. ② (商品的)调换
3. foreign exchange/ an exchange rate
外汇/汇率
n. ③（货币的）兑换
4. New York Stock Exchange
纽约证券交易所
n. ④交易所
n.
作为...的交换
exchange sth. for sth.
exchange sth.with sb.
[Translation] Translate the following sentences into Chinese orally.
(1)He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
(2)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
(3)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
把某物换成某物
与某人交换某物
exchange v.
para.2
Subjects：Chinese语文, maths（mathmetics）, English英语, physics（物理）, chemistry（化学）, biology（生物）,politics（政治）, history（历史）, geography（地理）, PE（体育）, music（音乐）, art（美术）.
Important phrases:
理科科目
选择做某事
比如
science subjects
choose to do sth.
such as
physics物理:pysical adj. 物理的;身体的 physician n. 内科医生 physicist n. 物理学家
chemistry 化学：chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学物质 chemist n. 化学家
biology 生物： biological adj. 生物的，生物学的 biologist n. 生物学家
history 历史: historic adj. 历史上著名的, historical 历史学的；有关历史研究的 historian n. 历史学家
politics 政治：political adj.政治的 politician n. 政治家；政客
geography 地理: geographic adj.地理的 geographer n. 地理学者
music 音乐：musical adj.音乐的 musician n. 音乐学家
art 美术：artist n. 艺术家
para.3
Important phrases:
与......不同
四处走动
起初；开始
be different from
move around
in the beginning
The classes are different from those in China.
1. be different from 与......不同
= differ from
2. differ v. 不同于，有区别；意见相左
differ in 在......不同
differ with sb. 意见相左
3. difference n. 区别；差异
those 指代前文的classes，常用于比较句型中，代替前文提到的复数名词。
The cars made in Shanghai are more expensive than________ made in Guangdong.
The girls I met were taller than ________you met.
The pen on the desk is much newer than__________ in the desk.
The girl I saw was older than the one you were dancing.
that “那个”代替物；可数不可数都可代替；≧ the one(代替单数)
those “那些”，代替人/物；代替可数名词复数=the ones
one “一个”代替上文提到的人/物，只代替可数名词
those
those
that
In the beginning, however,it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!
【分析】简单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是____________________________。用it作形式主语可使句子变得更平稳，避免了因主语太长而出现头重脚轻。
【仿写】早起床会对我们更好。
___________________________________________________________________
to remember everyone’s name
It’ s better for us to get up early.
toughness n. 韧度；韧性
toughen v. （使）变强壮；（使）变困难
toughly adv. 坚强地；坚硬地
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉
一词多译。
a tough pair of shoes
Are you sure you are physically tough enough for this job
He plays the tough guy in the movie.
The meat was tough and hard to chew.
Don’t be too tough enough on/ with him--- he is only a child.
a tough life/job
一双结实的鞋子
你确定你的身体足够强壮
他在电影里面演硬汉
这肉很老（硬），嚼不动。
不要对他太严，他只是个孩子。
艰难的生活/棘手的工作
（质地）结实的；坚固的
(身体，意志) 强壮的；坚强的
（食物等）难切开的；嚼不动的
强硬的；严厉的
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
Important phrases
组装 如此...以至于
不那么高级
(为...)做巨大贡献
能够做某事
用英语清楚地表达我自己
和....一样多 习惯于
久而久之
para.4
put ...together
so...that...
less advanced
make a great contribution (to)
be able to do sth.
express myself clearly in English
over time
as much...as...
be used to
I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm.
alarm n. 闹钟；警报（器）；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by 对...大为惊慌
be alarmed to do 做......感到惊慌
alarming adj. 令人惊慌的；令人忧虑的
我如此喜欢它以至于我现在还把它用作闹钟。
The little girl was ________ at /by the snake.
We were alarmed at the __________ scream(尖叫) as the scream did alarm us.
alarmed
alarming
我们被这个令人惊慌的尖叫吓到了，因为这尖叫声确实使我们害怕。
......but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
not much of a/an… 不太好的，算不上好的
一词多义：
I admire Edision a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.
I made a contribution of ＄100 to/toward the church.
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
可是我的贡献不大，因为有时候我不太能用英语清楚地表达我的观点。
贡献
捐款；捐献物
稿件；投稿
contribution n. → v. _________ 贡献 ；投稿；促成 → ___________ n. 捐献者
make contributions to___________________
contribute to ________________
contribute
contributor
为......做贡献
贡献；促成；投稿；有助于
Although there was not as much as homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do 被用来做......
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
他现在习惯了住在乡下。
木材被用来造纸。
汤姆过去常常在早晨散步。
He is/ used to living in the country now.
Wood is used to make paper.
Tom used to take a walk in the morning.
Fortunately, my teacher and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
fortunately adv.__________ (=_________) → 反义词：___________
→ adj. ______________ (=_____________ )
→ n. _______________ →反义词：___________
be fortunate to do sth. _____________
= have good fortune to do sth. _________________
be fortunate in doing sth. 在……方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that… ______________
make a fortune ____________ good fortune_____________
有幸做某事
（对某人来说）......是幸运的
有幸做某事
碰运气
好运
幸运地；
luckily
unfortunately=unluckily
fortunate幸运的
lucky
fortune 运气=luck
misfortune
幸运地；
luckily
unfortunately=unluckily
fortunate幸运的
lucky
【语境应用】用fortunate的适当形式完成句子。
1) This summer I had the good ___________ to be invited to visit Shanghai.
2) Think of those less __________ than yourselves, and you will feel happy.
3) My car was out of order. ____________, a truck came along and the driver gave me a hand.
4) The plane crashed. _____________, all the people were killed.
5) 她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）
It is fortunate for her to have a good job.
She is fortunate in having a good job.
She is fortunate to have a good job.
She has good fortune to have a good job.
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
para.5
Important phrases:
食堂
许多选择
妈妈的饭菜
在树下放松
坐在草地上
ding hall
lots of options
mum’s cooking
relax under a tree
sit on the grass
There are lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking!
选择很丰富，有黄油面包，鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜。
翻译：You have no option but to refuse his proposal.
你别无选择，只能拒绝他的提议。
option n. ①可选择的事物；选择；=choice=alternative；②选修课
have no option/choice/alternative to do sth.= have to do sth.
不得不做；除了做...别无选择
optional adj.可选择的；选修的（反义词=compulsory adj. 必修的）
________________________will enrich our mind.
上选修课可以充实我们的头脑。(2015湖南)
The service would be__________(option) for cell phone users.
手机用户可以自由选择这项服务。（2008山东改）
Taking optional subjects
optional
para.6
Important phrases:
一周一次
喜欢做某事
做某事的好方法
与某人交朋友
once a week
enjoy doing sth.
a great way to do sth.
make friends with sb.
The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
attract vt. _________________
→ n. attraction ________________________
→ ____________ adj. 诱人的，有吸引力的
搭配：tourist attractions _______________
be attractive to ... ____________
【语境应用】用attract完成句子。
1) Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is _________ eyes all the time.
2) Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t think he is an _________ boy.
3) The television has little _________ for me.
吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起
吸引；吸引力；（旅游）景点
attractive
旅游景点
对.....有吸引力
attracting
attractive
attraction
para.7
Important phrases
有机会做某事
体验这种不同的生活方式
也；同样地
have the opportunity to do sth.
experience this different way of life
as well