(共27张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit4 Body Language
Lead-in
Body can convey what language hides.
Roland Barthes
罗兰·巴特
法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
“
”
make a sound
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
—Roald Barthes
我的身体会说出来我用语言隐藏的话。
Choose one sentence and act them out without speaking. Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate.
Hello!
Goodbye!
Come here!
Go away!
Too expensive!
I'm surprised!
I'm tired!
I'm confused!
OK!
Good luck!
I'm happy!
I'm upset!
I'm sad!
I forgot!
You're great!
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph
Read for the topic sentence
Some body language has many different uses.
Words are important,but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from
culture to culture.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Para. 5
Para. 6
Even the gestures we use for "yes "and "no" differ around the world.
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Function
The differences
The similarities
Different uses
Topic sentence and key word of each paragraph
Read for the structure
General
specific
总
|
分
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Para5
Para6
Read for structure
①
②③④⑤ ⑥
A
B
①②
③④ ⑤⑥
C
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Introduction
Differences
Similarities / s m l r tiz/
Different uses
general
specific
What can body language talk to us?
Thoughts,opinions and feelings.
→Have better communication
Read for details (Para1)
Body language /Gesture Meaning Country /Region
Eye contact
Some countries
Interest
Middle Eastern countries
Respect
Money
Japan
France
Zero
Brazil/Germany
Not polite
Look down when talking to someone
OK sign
Japan
Not stare at someone for a long time
Yes
China
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Read for details (Para2-3)
not approved of
-Impolite
How are these paragraphs developed (Draw a mind map)
Read for details-Paragraph 2-4
Find friends
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
...For example, ... by contrast, ...
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, ... In France, ... However, ...
Even the gestures we use for “yes”
and “no” differ around the world. ...
By comparison, ... In countries...
Elsewhere...
General
topic sentence
example
Specific
supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
contrast
Thinking
signposts:
for example
by comparison
by contrast
just like
however
Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. In many countries,shaking one's head means "no", and nodding means "yes".By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gesture has the opposite meaning.
Nodding head
Shaking head
In many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
保加利亚&阿尔巴尼亚南部
Make inferences
Sometimes a passage does not say something directly. However, you can figure it out by looking at the clues in the passage.
Read for details (Para4)
1.When you meet your friend in France, you will .
2.When you meet your business partner in China, you will .
3.When you meet your boss in Japan, you will .
4.When you say good morning to your teacher at school, maybe he will .
C. shake hands
A
C
B
D
Read for details (Para4)
When you meet someone, what would you do in the following situations
A. kiss him/her on the cheek
B. bow from your waist
D. nod his/her head
Closing eyes
Place hands together and rest them on the side of the head
Move hands in circles over the stomach
What gestures does the author mention that have the same meaning in most places
Read for details (Para5)
There is one kind of body language which has the same meaning around the whole world. Do you know what it is
Smile
What can a smile do
A smile can
We can use a smile
Experts suggest smiling
at yourself in the mirror
There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
get through difficult situations
break down barriers
to apologize, to greet, to ask for help,
to start a conversation
to make yourself feel happier and stronger
ease depression or loneliness
find friends in a world of strangers
help us
Read for details (Para6)
A smile costs nothing, but gives a lot.
Sentence Structures:
A smile can...
We can use a smile...
Experts suggest smiling...
There is nothing better than doing...
P5
P1
P2-4
P6
Body
Language
Importance
Thoughts, opinions, feelings
“Ok” sign
Eye contact
Shake/nod the head
Greeting
Sleep & “I’m full”
7 uses of smile
Differences
Similarities
Uses
Summary — a mind map
What have you learned from this passage
It has ____________ meanings in different cultures.
It varies from ___________ to ________________.
Body language is ______________ in our daily life.
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
important
culture
culture
different
Some has many different _________.
uses
Summary
Small talk
What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China
How do people greet and talk to each other
How much distance to keep from others
How to sit/stand properly
What he can do & What he can’t do!
How about table manners
Studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
Summary
Important phrases (P38 ~ P40)
1 vary from ... to ...
2 be appropriate to
3 make eye contact
4 by contrast
5 by comparison
6 make inferences
7 get through
对……恰当的
目光接触
对比起来;相比之下
相比较起来
(使)通过;完成;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通
从……变化到……
推论;推断
Important phrases (P38 ~ P40)
8 break down
9 feel down
10 apart from
11 refer to
12 display interest in
13 in favour of
14 make assessments
15 be likely to
参考;查阅;提到
对……表现出兴趣
支持;赞成
除了
评估
可能
感到沮丧
(机器等)出故障;打破 / 消除
句型精析1.
教材原句(P ):
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
(1) 常见的双重否定结构还有:
not/no/never...without...(没有…… 不……)
(2) 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot...too...(无论怎样…… 也不为过)
nothing/not/no...impossible...(没有…… 不 / 不可能……)
句型精析1.
① (2019 浙江卷 6 月满分作文) your help, I would not have made so great progress in English - learning.
② From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can’t be careful, especially in examinations.
③ 动动脑筋,你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。
Use your head and you will find that nothing is impossible in the world.
Without
too
句型精析2.
教材原句(P ):
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,在课堂上不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。
(1) all、both、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely 等与否定词 not 连用,均构成部分否定,意为 “并非…… 都……”。
(2) no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere 等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用,构成 全部否定。)
句型精析2.
① is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
② He told me all pieces of the news, but of them is interesting (没有一个是有趣的).
③ It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because
(并非他们所有的人都适合这些工作).
Nothing
none
not all of them are suitable for the jobs
Thanks!