【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
1．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A．must be under 15 B．doesn’t need to speak English
C．must be healthy enough D．doesn’t need to help others
2．When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________.
A．speak with others B．take your pet C．read books D．listen to music
3．If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do
A．Find a new seat on your own. B．Leave your plane and take another one.
C．Ask a crew member to change your seat. D．Move to a seat at the back of the plane.
4．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.
A．in the playground B．on a train C．on the road D．on a plane
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Rules on a Plane B．A Trip to America
C．How to Help Others on a Plane D．Special Care on a Plane
Do you like reading Do you want to read more books There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.
School Library Card Name: Li Hua Class: Class 6, Grade 8 No.: 00011. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.
Opening time: 8 a.m.~6 p.m. on school days
6．Who can use this school library card
A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends.
7．How many rules can you see on the school library card
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What is not mentioned on the school library card
A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.
9．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days.
10．What can we know from the school library card
A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000.
C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.
We have too many rules in our life. I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. School Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers carefully and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We must follow them.
11．How many hours should children sleep every night at least (至少) according to the passage
A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Rules. B．Classrooms. C．Shoes. D．Computers.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．We can’t meet friends every day.
B．We can go to bed after 10:00 p.m.
C．We can eat and drink in the classroom.
D．We can’t talk loudly either at home or in the classroom.
Are there any rules in your family
Linda 8:00 a.m.
I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.
Joe 10:54 a.m.
I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Chandler 4:35 p.m.
I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath.
14．What does Luna need to do every night
A．Wash her socks. B．Cook dinner. C．Do the dishes. D．Sweep the floor.
15．Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him
A．To help him be outgoing. B．To improve his grades.
C．To encourage him to do housework. D．To help him develop good habits.
16．When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared
A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 9:30 p.m.
17．What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet
①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
18．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．Science Study. D．Family Rules.
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday
Admission (入场费):
Children (Aged under 7): $2
Students (Aged 7—17): $3
Adults: $5
Rules:
·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
·Children must be with an adult.
·No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
·Slow swimmers keep to the right.
·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers (储物柜). Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50.
·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand. We will come and save you.
·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
19．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
20．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
21．Why mustn’t swimmers play or fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
22．What should slow swimmers do according to the passage
A．Keep to the right. B．Keep to the left.
C．Play in the pool. D．Try to swim alone.
23．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To hold a swimming competition.
B．To ask students to clean the swimming pool.
C．To let students know the importance of swimming.
D．To welcome people to swim in the swimming pool.
The Library Lesson
Rules sometimes feel restrictive, but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library.
Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school. Many students ignored this, including my friend Tom and me. One Wednesday, we chatted loudly while working on a history project. Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.
The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week. To complete our research, we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead. Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible. Our work quality suffered terribly.
That week taught me why rules matter. They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights. Now I understand to follow reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress. Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area—our way of making amends.
阅读单选
24．Why did the librarian introduce new rules
A．To ban students from projects. B．To maintain a quiet study environment.
C．To make students use the cafeteria. D．To punish specific students.
25．What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings
A．They completed work faster. B．They lost library privileges for a week.
C．Ms. Reed cancelled all rules. D．The library became noisier.
26．What does “avoid” mean in Paragraph 2
A．To encourage. B．To ignore deliberately.
C．To prevent from happening. D．To participate in actively.
27．What lesson did the writer learn
A．Rules exist only for punishment. B．Breaking rules saves time.
C．Rules protect collective interests. D．Cafeterias are better than libraries.
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives.
Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both their studies and lives. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something.
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they broke. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
28．Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000
A．He wrote a famous book about school rules. B．He helped many students change their lives.
C．He taught for years in North Carolina. D．He created some useful life skills.
29．Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first
A．To play acting games. B．To help with homework.
C．To improve students’ learning habits. D．To prepare for a school performance.
30．What should the students do when they meet a teacher at school
A．Look at their eyes. B．Ask a question quickly.
C．Say “hello” politely. D．Run to the classroom.
31．What do the underlined words “go over” mean
A．恢复 B．克服 C．检查 D．复习
32．What does Clark most want for his students
A．To remember the rules perfectly. B．To get good grades on exams.
C．To learn useful skills for life. D．To act well in class.
Sunshine Library
Good news! There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank. It’s open from 8:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends. To keep the library clean and tidy, we make some rules.
Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) in the library. Don’t make any noise in the library. Don’t bring children under five here. Don’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t smoke (吸烟) here. Don’t write with your pen in the book. Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library. Keep the books, desks and chairs in the library clean. Tell the librarian here if you want to take some photos of the books.
33．Where is the library
A．On Sunshine Street. B．Near a hotel. C．In a middle school. D．On Bridge Street.
34．How long is the library open on Saturday
A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. D．For 14 hours.
35．What is the second rule about
A．Keep quiet in the library. B．No smoking in the library.
C．Don’t draw with pens. D．Keep the library clean.
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “enter”
A．出来 B．捡起 C．寻找 D．进入
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The library opens at 8:00 on Tuesday.
B．The library is open seven days a week.
C．You can take photos by yourself without permission.
D．A four-year-old child can come to the library.
Welcome to our school library! Let’s enjoy reading together!
Library Opening Hours:
Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—18:00 p.m.
Friday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Weekends: ClosedLibrary Rules:
▲All students must have a library card.
▲Keep quiet in the library.
▲Don’t write or draw in the books.
▲Don’t eat or drink.
▲Don’t litter. Keep the library clean and tidy.
For more information: Please visit our website: http://lnbslibrary.com.
38．How long is the library open on Friday
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours
39．Which student follows the library rules
A．B．C．D．
40．How can we get more information
A．By calling them. B．By writing to the library.
C．By sending them an e-mail. D．By visiting their website.
I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home.
Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m. and help my mom make breakfast. After breakfast, I need to wash the dishes. On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first. If I want to watch TV, I must finish my homework and clean my room.
On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor. I also need to practice the piano for one hour. My parents say it is good for me to develop hobbies. We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite.
All in all, these rules seem strict, but they help me a lot. They teach me how to be responsible and keep good habits.
41．What time does the writer get up every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
42．What does the writer have to do first after school on school days
A．Do homework. B．Watch TV. C．Clean the room. D．Wash the dishes.
43．What does the writer do on weekends
A．Go out to play with friends. B．Clean the living room and sweep the floor.
C．Play computer games. D．Go shopping with parents.
44．Why can’t the writer talk loudly at home
A．Because it is too noisy. B．Because the neighbors will be angry.
C．Because his/her parents think it is not polite. D．Because he/she needs to study.
45．Which is the best title for this passage
A．My School Rules B．My Favorite Hobbies
C．My Family Rules D．My Daily Life
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. The following instructions may help you.
1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
2. No pets are allowed on the farm.
3. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
4. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed.
I hope you can have a good time here.
46．When can you make a reservation if you go to the farm on June 28th
A．At 10 p.m. on June 26th. B．At 4 p.m. on June 27th. C．At 7 p.m. on June 27th. D．At 10 a.m. on June 28th.
47．What can’t we take to the farm according to the passage
A．A phone. B．A basket. C．A dog. D．A child.
48．How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm
A．2 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．47 yuan.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
49．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
50．What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3
A．今日事，今日毕。 B．无规矩不成方圆。
C．有志者，事竟成。 D．吃一堑，长一智。
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can always make noise. B．Rules help them become better people.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They get up at half past six every day.
52．How does the writer like the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighborhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
53．What can people do in Singapore
A．Chew gum in public places. B．Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C．Buy bottled water with cash. D．Stand on the right on an escalator.
54．What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fresh. B．Cool. C．Delicious. D．Free.
55．Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore
A．Because food is not sold on trains. B．Because it may make the floor dirty.
C．Because other people may get hungry. D．Because the train tickets are expensive.
56．What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore
A．Strict rules. B．Water safety. C．Public roads. D．Cash using.
I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground.
In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him.
In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him.
Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do.
57．Who helps Leo learn the rules
A．His parents. B．The teachers only.
C．Lily and her classmates. D．The librarian.
58．What did Leo want to do in the library
A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Run around. D．Sleep on the chair.
59．What’s the right order of places Leo went to
A．Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway.
B．Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway.
C．Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground.
D．Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway.
60．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese.
A．兴奋的 B．困惑的 C．愤怒的 D．平静的
61．What is the best title for the passage
A．My New Classmate B．Leo’s School Life
C．Learning School Rules D．How to Be a Good Student
With the help of the Internet, many things are a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful information, to make friends and to relax in their free time. But some of the students don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you’re safe.
*Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you surf the Internet, decide how long you should use it and what kind of website you can visit.
*Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, phone number, where you live or other personal information.
*Never send your photos to someone by email.
*Don’t meet anyone you know online alone.
*If something you see online makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site and tell your parents or your teacher about it.
*Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.
62．Which of the following is NOT the reason why children use the Internet
A．To get useful information. B．To make friends.
C．To relax in their free time. D．To make money.
63．What information can people give out
A．Their real names. B．Their phone numbers. C．Where they live. D．Their nicknames.
64．What shouldn’t people do when they are online
A．Learn English. B．Give their passwords to someone else.
C．Send emails. D．Keep their personal information to themselves.
65．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Don’t Surf the Internet B．Internet Safety Rules
C．Information on the Internet D．Don’t Send Photos
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed:
66 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly.
People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 67
Another difference is politeness. 68 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.
69 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.
Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 70 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it .
All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city.
A．Always join the line, even for buses.
B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants.
C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions.
D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street.
E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful.
F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them.
How many days do people work in the UK In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.
Do they work longer hours each day No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this.
This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”
What about the companies Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now.
71．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies.
B．The UK is the first country to make the new rule.
C．Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers.
D．Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week.
72．From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________.
A．can’t get full pay B．work 40 hours a week
C．still work 8 hours a day D．can’t finish the same work in a week
73．What does the word “them” refer to(指代)
A．The companies. B．English people.
C．The workers. D．The families.
74．What does the writer think of the rule
A．It’s awful. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. D．It’s dangerous.
75．What are the good points (优点) of the new rule
①Workers are happy and do better at work.
②Workers have more time for their hobbies.
③More workers ask for leave.
④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online If yes, you should have good iquette stands for internet etiquette (礼仪).
Through the internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.
First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.
Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the internet.
Finally, use your writing skills properly (恰当地). You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it.
These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the internet!
76．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions.
77．What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online
A．It’s safe to share personal information with strangers.
B．Never ask others about their personal information.
C．Sharing personal information can help make new friends.
D．It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts.
78．What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean
A．贬义词 B．缩写词 C．合成词 D．派生词
79．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some rules of online communication. B．Some writing skills of online communication.
C．Some ways of greeting others on the internet. D．Some interesting examples of online chatting.
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
* Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment.
*________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.
* Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
80．The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common D．special
81．The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home.
A．eating dinner together B．living together
C．having snacks before bedtime D．cleaning up the garden
82．The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________.
A．everyday routine B．working routine C．night-time routine D．free-time routine
83．What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part
A．Cleaning up is only kids’ job.
B．They clean up toys before dinner.
C．Everyone in the family helps with cleaning.
D．They clean the kitchen but not the table.
84．Which is the best title for the text
A．Rules Making Family Closer B．Importance of Evening Routines
C．Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D．How to Develop Good Habits at Home
Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school
·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda
What do you think of this day
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
85．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year
A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June.
86．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules.
87．How much does Peter have to pay for fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
88．What rules does Linda break
A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤
89．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Peter wants to take a toy to school.
B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats.
C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day.
D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。
1． 细节理解题。根据“You must”中的“healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客要足够健康。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“You must not”中的“Travel with a pet”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. ”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，可以找机组人员给你换一个座位。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If you’re traveling by air in America”可知，这些标准是针对飞机的，因此可能出现在飞机上。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。故选A。
6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆卡的使用规则和相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，只有李华本人可以使用这张卡。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分列举的4条规则（“1. Use the card only by yourself.”“2. Report if the card is lost.”“3. Borrow two books at most each time.”“4. Return the books within two weeks.”）可知，共有4条规则。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的信息“Name: Li Hua” “Class: Class 6, Grade 8” “No.: 0001”可知，姓名、班级和编号均被提及，但未提到地址。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分“Return the books within two weeks.”可知，最长借阅时间为两周。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据表格中“Class: Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是初中生。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭和学校的规则，并说明这些规则是为了帮助我们而制定的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知，早上6点起床，晚上10点前睡觉，每天至少应睡8小时。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers carefully and turn them off after class.”可知，小心地打开电脑，下课后关闭它们，them指代前文的“computers”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom”可知，在家和学校都不能大声说话。故选D。
14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。
14．细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知，她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知，Joe很瘦，总是生病，他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知，Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”，“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知，他需要带Didi散步，喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则，因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、票价和规则等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，工作日每天上午开放3个小时，下午开放7个小时，共计每天10个小时。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): $2”“Adults: $5”可知，5岁的吉米去游泳池需要2美元，他的爸爸需要5美元，共需支付7美元。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，在游泳池玩耍或打架很可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Slow swimmers keep to the right.”可知，慢游者靠右游泳。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool”可知，本文的目的是欢迎人们来游泳池游泳。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和朋友因在图书馆大声讨论、忽视提醒而被禁止一周，后在嘈杂食堂完成作业时效率低下，进而领悟“规则并非控制人，而是保护所有人权利”的经历，既体现规则的重要性，也展现个人对规则从忽视到认可、维护的态度转变。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful.”可知，图书管理员里德女士宣布了新规则，目的是保持学习区域的安静。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.”和第三段“The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week.”可知，在忽视警告后，他们立即被禁止进入图书馆一周。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school.”可知，新规则目的是“确保学习区域保持安静”，也就是说，为了有一个安静的学习环境，图书馆里应避免大声讨论；据此可以推断，划线单词“avoid”意为“不做某事、防止某事发生”。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。综合全文，作者因在图书馆喧哗被禁后，只能在嘈杂食堂完成作业(无法专注)，这一经历让其深刻反思：打破规则看似是“个人自由”，实则破坏了他人“享受安静学习”的权利，进而损害“大家共同拥有安静学习空间”的集体利益。再结合最后一段核心句“They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights.”可知，规则的本质是通过保护每个学生的个人权利，最终维护集体利益，这与选项C“规则保护集体利益。” 完全契合。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生改变学习和生活态度的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged students and made a difference in their lives.”可知，他帮助了许多弱势学生，改变了他们的生活，故Ron Clark获奖的原因是帮助学生改变生活。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The children had little interest in learning… To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，制定规则的目的是改善学生的学习习惯。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them.”可知，当学生在学校见到老师时，应礼貌问候老师。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，学生们每次违反规则后，需要重新回顾或复习这些规则，以加深记忆，go over意为 “复习”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clark hopes that… they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，Clark希望学生学到生活技能。故选C。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光图书馆的位置、开放时间以及相关规则。
33．细节理解题。根据“There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank.”可知，图书馆位于Bridge Street。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为13小时。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make any noise in the library.”可知，第二条规则是关于保持安静的。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library”以及常识可知，进入图书馆前需要出示身份证，所以划线部分的含义是“进入”。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，图书馆每周开放7天。故选B。
38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆的各项规则，还说明了获取更多信息的方式。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中“Friday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.”，可知从上午9点到下午5点，图书馆周五开放8个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则“Keep quiet in the library.”，“Don’t write or draw in the books.”，“Don’t eat or drink.”和“Don’t litter. Keep the library clean and tidy.”，观察图片，选项B中的学生在保持图书馆整洁，遵守了规则。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中“For more information: Please visit our website: http://lnbslibrary.com.”可知，我们可以通过访问他们的网站获取更多信息。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己家庭中的严格规则，包括日常作息、家务分工和周末安排，并表达了这些规则对自己的积极影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，作者每天6:30起床。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first.”可知，作者放学后首先要做作业。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor.”可知，作者周末的任务是打扫客厅和地板。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite.”可知，不能大声说话的原因是父母认为不礼貌。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭规则展开，描述具体规则及其影响。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为我们介绍了一处西红柿采摘园——阳光农场，以及一些注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.”可知，需要在前一天的上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订。所以如果6月28日去农场，你可以在6月27日的上午8点到下午5点预订。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“2. No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不能携带宠物。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤；3公斤西红柿和一篮子要花47元。故选D。
49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性以及作者家中具体的规则内容，说明了这些规则如何帮助家庭成员养成良好的习惯并营造温馨的家庭氛围。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands… Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，①“每天打扫房间”错误（原文是“每隔一天”）；②“永远不能看电视”未提及；③“晚餐前洗手”正确（“with clean hands”）；④“晚上9:30准备睡觉”正确。 故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据第三段“So never put off today’s work until tomorrow”可知，作者通过这段强调“今日事今日毕”的道理。 故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据文章末段“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，规则帮助孩子成为更好的人。故选B。
52．观点态度题。根据最后一段“These rules help make our family warm and happy”可知，作者认为规则是有帮助的。故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其民众在公共场合有诸多严格规定，并具体列出了在新加坡的“可以做”与“不可以做”的事项。
53．细节理解题。根据“cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore...”和“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive”可知，在新加坡现金是受欢迎的，且瓶装水可以买到，因此可以用现金购买瓶装水。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while（然而）表转折，说明自来水与瓶装水相反，即免费的。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，在新加坡不允许在火车上吃东西，因为这可能会弄脏座位和地板。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in Singapore.”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。故选A。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Lily和同学们帮助新同学Leo学习图书馆、体育课和走廊等不同场合的学校规则的故事，说明了规则因场合而异，并体现了同学间的互助精神。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him...”可知，老师让“我们” (即Lily和她的同学们) 帮助Leo，后文也具体提到了Lily和班长Tom帮助Leo的例子；因此，Lily和她的同学们帮助Leo学习规则。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，Leo在图书馆想做的事是“大声说话”。故选A。
59．细节理解题。按短文时间顺序梳理Leo去过的场所：根据第一段“A new student named Leo came to our class last week.”可知，他首先到的是Classroom“教室”；根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，然后他到了Library“图书馆”；根据第三段“In the P.E. class...”可知，体育课通常在Playground“操场”上进行，故接下来他来到了操场；再根据第三段“After class, he ran in the hallway.”可知，课后，他在走廊里跑，他最后去的地方是Hallway“走廊”；对比选项，只有选项B符合该顺序，其余选项均混淆场所先后，故排除。故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.”可知，Leo认为，不同地方规则不同，全记住不容易；据此可以推断，他因为规则太多太杂而搞不清楚状况，所以感到“困惑”；因此划线单词“confused”意为“困惑的”。故选B。
61．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕新同学Leo“不了解学校规则”展开，从老师安排帮助、到在不同场景中同学们纠正其违规行为、再到同学们制作规则清单帮助Leo记忆，全程核心主题是“学习学校规则”；选项C“学习校规”准确概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
62．D 63．D 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了互联网给孩子们带来的便利，同时针对部分学生不当使用互联网的情况，提出了一系列确保上网安全的规则，帮助孩子们安全、合理地使用网络。
62．细节理解题。根据“Now many children use the Internet to get useful information, to make friends and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们使用互联网的原因包括获取有用信息、交朋友、空闲时间放松。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“never give out the following information—your real name, phone number, where you live or other personal information”可知，人们不能透露真实姓名、电话号码、住址等个人信息。而“nicknames”不属于真实个人信息，因此可以透露。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，不应将密码告诉他人。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some rules to make sure you’re safe.”及全文内容可知，本文讲的是确保安全使用因特网的一些规则，核心是针对儿童上网提出的安全规则，因此“Internet Safety Rules”最能概括全文。故选B。
66．F 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。
66．根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国61家公司试行每周4天工作制的情况，包括规则内容、员工反馈以及公司受益点。
71．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.”可知，部分英国公司为员工制定了新规则。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“They still work 8 hours a day, just like before.”可知，员工每日工时不变。故选C。
73．词句猜测题。根据“What about the companies Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity).”可知，这条规则帮助公司节省了钱，所以划线部分的指的是“公司”。故选A。
74．观点态度题。全文通过描述员工幸福感提升、公司节省开支等积极影响，表明作者认为该规则是好的。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy.”；“I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”；“Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster.”并通读全文可知，未提及更多的工人请假。故选D。
76．D 77．B 78．B 79．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。
76．细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online ”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information”可知，永远不要询问他人的私人信息。故选B。
78．词句猜测题。根据“like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back)”可知，lol是laugh out loud的缩写，因此可推知abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。通读全文及“These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。故选A。
80．A 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的家庭通过制定一些规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系。
80．细节理解题。根据“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”可知，作者的家庭关系很好。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，作者的妈妈制定了全家人一起吃饭的规则。故选A。
82．主旨大意题。根据规则内容“...After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.”可知，这是一套夜间作息安排。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning up is a family matter.”可知，打扫卫生是全家的责任，全家人都参与清洁工作。故选C。
84．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家庭规则如何增进家庭关系展开。故选A。
85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。
85．推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，如果按最早六月一号是第一个星期三，那么第二个星期三最早是8号，如果按最晚6月一号是星期四，第一个星期三是7号，第二个星期三最晚是在14号，所以答案只可能是在8号到14号之间，故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。
87． 推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。
88． 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
1．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A．must be under 15 B．doesn’t need to speak English
C．must be healthy enough D．doesn’t need to help others
2．When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________.
A．speak with others B．take your pet C．read books D．listen to music
3．If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do
A．Find a new seat on your own. B．Leave your plane and take another one.
C．Ask a crew member to change your seat. D．Move to a seat at the back of the plane.
4．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.
A．in the playground B．on a train C．on the road D．on a plane
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Rules on a Plane B．A Trip to America
C．How to Help Others on a Plane D．Special Care on a Plane
Do you like reading Do you want to read more books There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.
School Library Card Name: Li Hua Class: Class 6, Grade 8 No.: 00011. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.
Opening time: 8 a.m.~6 p.m. on school days
6．Who can use this school library card
A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends.
7．How many rules can you see on the school library card
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What is not mentioned on the school library card
A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.
9．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days.
10．What can we know from the school library card
A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000.
C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.
We have too many rules in our life. I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 p.m. School Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers carefully and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We must follow them.
11．How many hours should children sleep every night at least (至少) according to the passage
A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Rules. B．Classrooms. C．Shoes. D．Computers.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．We can’t meet friends every day.
B．We can go to bed after 10:00 p.m.
C．We can eat and drink in the classroom.
D．We can’t talk loudly either at home or in the classroom.
Are there any rules in your family
Linda 8:00 a.m.
I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.
Joe 10:54 a.m.
I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Chandler 4:35 p.m.
I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath.
14．What does Luna need to do every night
A．Wash her socks. B．Cook dinner. C．Do the dishes. D．Sweep the floor.
15．Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him
A．To help him be outgoing. B．To improve his grades.
C．To encourage him to do housework. D．To help him develop good habits.
16．When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared
A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 9:30 p.m.
17．What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet
①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
18．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．Science Study. D．Family Rules.
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday
Admission (入场费):
Children (Aged under 7): $2
Students (Aged 7—17): $3
Adults: $5
Rules:
·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
·Children must be with an adult.
·No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
·Slow swimmers keep to the right.
·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers (储物柜). Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50.
·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand. We will come and save you.
·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
19．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
20．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
21．Why mustn’t swimmers play or fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
22．What should slow swimmers do according to the passage
A．Keep to the right. B．Keep to the left.
C．Play in the pool. D．Try to swim alone.
23．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To hold a swimming competition.
B．To ask students to clean the swimming pool.
C．To let students know the importance of swimming.
D．To welcome people to swim in the swimming pool.
The Library Lesson
Rules sometimes feel restrictive, but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library.
Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school. Many students ignored this, including my friend Tom and me. One Wednesday, we chatted loudly while working on a history project. Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.
The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week. To complete our research, we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead. Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible. Our work quality suffered terribly.
That week taught me why rules matter. They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights. Now I understand to follow reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress. Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area—our way of making amends.
阅读单选
24．Why did the librarian introduce new rules
A．To ban students from projects. B．To maintain a quiet study environment.
C．To make students use the cafeteria. D．To punish specific students.
25．What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings
A．They completed work faster. B．They lost library privileges for a week.
C．Ms. Reed cancelled all rules. D．The library became noisier.
26．What does “avoid” mean in Paragraph 2
A．To encourage. B．To ignore deliberately.
C．To prevent from happening. D．To participate in actively.
27．What lesson did the writer learn
A．Rules exist only for punishment. B．Breaking rules saves time.
C．Rules protect collective interests. D．Cafeterias are better than libraries.
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives.
Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both their studies and lives. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something.
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they broke. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
28．Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000
A．He wrote a famous book about school rules. B．He helped many students change their lives.
C．He taught for years in North Carolina. D．He created some useful life skills.
29．Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first
A．To play acting games. B．To help with homework.
C．To improve students’ learning habits. D．To prepare for a school performance.
30．What should the students do when they meet a teacher at school
A．Look at their eyes. B．Ask a question quickly.
C．Say “hello” politely. D．Run to the classroom.
31．What do the underlined words “go over” mean
A．恢复 B．克服 C．检查 D．复习
32．What does Clark most want for his students
A．To remember the rules perfectly. B．To get good grades on exams.
C．To learn useful skills for life. D．To act well in class.
Sunshine Library
Good news! There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank. It’s open from 8:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends. To keep the library clean and tidy, we make some rules.
Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) in the library. Don’t make any noise in the library. Don’t bring children under five here. Don’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t smoke (吸烟) here. Don’t write with your pen in the book. Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library. Keep the books, desks and chairs in the library clean. Tell the librarian here if you want to take some photos of the books.
33．Where is the library
A．On Sunshine Street. B．Near a hotel. C．In a middle school. D．On Bridge Street.
34．How long is the library open on Saturday
A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. D．For 14 hours.
35．What is the second rule about
A．Keep quiet in the library. B．No smoking in the library.
C．Don’t draw with pens. D．Keep the library clean.
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “enter”
A．出来 B．捡起 C．寻找 D．进入
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The library opens at 8:00 on Tuesday.
B．The library is open seven days a week.
C．You can take photos by yourself without permission.
D．A four-year-old child can come to the library.
Welcome to our school library! Let’s enjoy reading together!
Library Opening Hours:
Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—18:00 p.m.
Friday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Weekends: ClosedLibrary Rules:
▲All students must have a library card.
▲Keep quiet in the library.
▲Don’t write or draw in the books.
▲Don’t eat or drink.
▲Don’t litter. Keep the library clean and tidy.
For more information: Please visit our website: http://lnbslibrary.com.
38．How long is the library open on Friday
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours
39．Which student follows the library rules
A．B．C．D．
40．How can we get more information
A．By calling them. B．By writing to the library.
C．By sending them an e-mail. D．By visiting their website.
I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home.
Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m. and help my mom make breakfast. After breakfast, I need to wash the dishes. On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first. If I want to watch TV, I must finish my homework and clean my room.
On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor. I also need to practice the piano for one hour. My parents say it is good for me to develop hobbies. We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite.
All in all, these rules seem strict, but they help me a lot. They teach me how to be responsible and keep good habits.
41．What time does the writer get up every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
42．What does the writer have to do first after school on school days
A．Do homework. B．Watch TV. C．Clean the room. D．Wash the dishes.
43．What does the writer do on weekends
A．Go out to play with friends. B．Clean the living room and sweep the floor.
C．Play computer games. D．Go shopping with parents.
44．Why can’t the writer talk loudly at home
A．Because it is too noisy. B．Because the neighbors will be angry.
C．Because his/her parents think it is not polite. D．Because he/she needs to study.
45．Which is the best title for this passage
A．My School Rules B．My Favorite Hobbies
C．My Family Rules D．My Daily Life
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. The following instructions may help you.
1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
2. No pets are allowed on the farm.
3. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
4. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed.
I hope you can have a good time here.
46．When can you make a reservation if you go to the farm on June 28th
A．At 10 p.m. on June 26th. B．At 4 p.m. on June 27th. C．At 7 p.m. on June 27th. D．At 10 a.m. on June 28th.
47．What can’t we take to the farm according to the passage
A．A phone. B．A basket. C．A dog. D．A child.
48．How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm
A．2 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．47 yuan.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
49．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
50．What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3
A．今日事，今日毕。 B．无规矩不成方圆。
C．有志者，事竟成。 D．吃一堑，长一智。
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can always make noise. B．Rules help them become better people.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They get up at half past six every day.
52．How does the writer like the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighborhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
53．What can people do in Singapore
A．Chew gum in public places. B．Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C．Buy bottled water with cash. D．Stand on the right on an escalator.
54．What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fresh. B．Cool. C．Delicious. D．Free.
55．Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore
A．Because food is not sold on trains. B．Because it may make the floor dirty.
C．Because other people may get hungry. D．Because the train tickets are expensive.
56．What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore
A．Strict rules. B．Water safety. C．Public roads. D．Cash using.
I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground.
In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him.
In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him.
Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do.
57．Who helps Leo learn the rules
A．His parents. B．The teachers only.
C．Lily and her classmates. D．The librarian.
58．What did Leo want to do in the library
A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Run around. D．Sleep on the chair.
59．What’s the right order of places Leo went to
A．Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway.
B．Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway.
C．Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground.
D．Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway.
60．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese.
A．兴奋的 B．困惑的 C．愤怒的 D．平静的
61．What is the best title for the passage
A．My New Classmate B．Leo’s School Life
C．Learning School Rules D．How to Be a Good Student
With the help of the Internet, many things are a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful information, to make friends and to relax in their free time. But some of the students don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you’re safe.
*Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you surf the Internet, decide how long you should use it and what kind of website you can visit.
*Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, phone number, where you live or other personal information.
*Never send your photos to someone by email.
*Don’t meet anyone you know online alone.
*If something you see online makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site and tell your parents or your teacher about it.
*Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.
62．Which of the following is NOT the reason why children use the Internet
A．To get useful information. B．To make friends.
C．To relax in their free time. D．To make money.
63．What information can people give out
A．Their real names. B．Their phone numbers. C．Where they live. D．Their nicknames.
64．What shouldn’t people do when they are online
A．Learn English. B．Give their passwords to someone else.
C．Send emails. D．Keep their personal information to themselves.
65．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Don’t Surf the Internet B．Internet Safety Rules
C．Information on the Internet D．Don’t Send Photos
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed:
66 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly.
People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 67
Another difference is politeness. 68 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.
69 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.
Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 70 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it .
All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city.
A．Always join the line, even for buses.
B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants.
C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions.
D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street.
E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful.
F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them.
How many days do people work in the UK In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.
Do they work longer hours each day No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this.
This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”
What about the companies Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now.
71．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies.
B．The UK is the first country to make the new rule.
C．Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers.
D．Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week.
72．From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________.
A．can’t get full pay B．work 40 hours a week
C．still work 8 hours a day D．can’t finish the same work in a week
73．What does the word “them” refer to(指代)
A．The companies. B．English people.
C．The workers. D．The families.
74．What does the writer think of the rule
A．It’s awful. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. D．It’s dangerous.
75．What are the good points (优点) of the new rule
①Workers are happy and do better at work.
②Workers have more time for their hobbies.
③More workers ask for leave.
④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online If yes, you should have good iquette stands for internet etiquette (礼仪).
Through the internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.
First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.
Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the internet.
Finally, use your writing skills properly (恰当地). You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it.
These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the internet!
76．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions.
77．What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online
A．It’s safe to share personal information with strangers.
B．Never ask others about their personal information.
C．Sharing personal information can help make new friends.
D．It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts.
78．What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean
A．贬义词 B．缩写词 C．合成词 D．派生词
79．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some rules of online communication. B．Some writing skills of online communication.
C．Some ways of greeting others on the internet. D．Some interesting examples of online chatting.
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
* Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment.
*________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.
* Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
80．The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common D．special
81．The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home.
A．eating dinner together B．living together
C．having snacks before bedtime D．cleaning up the garden
82．The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________.
A．everyday routine B．working routine C．night-time routine D．free-time routine
83．What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part
A．Cleaning up is only kids’ job.
B．They clean up toys before dinner.
C．Everyone in the family helps with cleaning.
D．They clean the kitchen but not the table.
84．Which is the best title for the text
A．Rules Making Family Closer B．Importance of Evening Routines
C．Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D．How to Develop Good Habits at Home
Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school
·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda
What do you think of this day
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
85．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year
A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June.
86．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules.
87．How much does Peter have to pay for fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
88．What rules does Linda break
A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤
89．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Peter wants to take a toy to school.
B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats.
C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day.
D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。
1． 细节理解题。根据“You must”中的“healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客要足够健康。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“You must not”中的“Travel with a pet”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. ”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，可以找机组人员给你换一个座位。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If you’re traveling by air in America”可知，这些标准是针对飞机的，因此可能出现在飞机上。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。故选A。
6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆卡的使用规则和相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，只有李华本人可以使用这张卡。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分列举的4条规则（“1. Use the card only by yourself.”“2. Report if the card is lost.”“3. Borrow two books at most each time.”“4. Return the books within two weeks.”）可知，共有4条规则。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的信息“Name: Li Hua” “Class: Class 6, Grade 8” “No.: 0001”可知，姓名、班级和编号均被提及，但未提到地址。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分“Return the books within two weeks.”可知，最长借阅时间为两周。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据表格中“Class: Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是初中生。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭和学校的规则，并说明这些规则是为了帮助我们而制定的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知，早上6点起床，晚上10点前睡觉，每天至少应睡8小时。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers carefully and turn them off after class.”可知，小心地打开电脑，下课后关闭它们，them指代前文的“computers”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom”可知，在家和学校都不能大声说话。故选D。
14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。
14．细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知，她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知，Joe很瘦，总是生病，他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知，Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”，“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知，他需要带Didi散步，喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则，因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、票价和规则等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，工作日每天上午开放3个小时，下午开放7个小时，共计每天10个小时。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): $2”“Adults: $5”可知，5岁的吉米去游泳池需要2美元，他的爸爸需要5美元，共需支付7美元。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，在游泳池玩耍或打架很可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Slow swimmers keep to the right.”可知，慢游者靠右游泳。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool”可知，本文的目的是欢迎人们来游泳池游泳。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和朋友因在图书馆大声讨论、忽视提醒而被禁止一周，后在嘈杂食堂完成作业时效率低下，进而领悟“规则并非控制人，而是保护所有人权利”的经历，既体现规则的重要性，也展现个人对规则从忽视到认可、维护的态度转变。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful.”可知，图书管理员里德女士宣布了新规则，目的是保持学习区域的安静。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.”和第三段“The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week.”可知，在忽视警告后，他们立即被禁止进入图书馆一周。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school.”可知，新规则目的是“确保学习区域保持安静”，也就是说，为了有一个安静的学习环境，图书馆里应避免大声讨论；据此可以推断，划线单词“avoid”意为“不做某事、防止某事发生”。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。综合全文，作者因在图书馆喧哗被禁后，只能在嘈杂食堂完成作业(无法专注)，这一经历让其深刻反思：打破规则看似是“个人自由”，实则破坏了他人“享受安静学习”的权利，进而损害“大家共同拥有安静学习空间”的集体利益。再结合最后一段核心句“They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights.”可知，规则的本质是通过保护每个学生的个人权利，最终维护集体利益，这与选项C“规则保护集体利益。” 完全契合。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生改变学习和生活态度的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged students and made a difference in their lives.”可知，他帮助了许多弱势学生，改变了他们的生活，故Ron Clark获奖的原因是帮助学生改变生活。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The children had little interest in learning… To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，制定规则的目的是改善学生的学习习惯。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them.”可知，当学生在学校见到老师时，应礼貌问候老师。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，学生们每次违反规则后，需要重新回顾或复习这些规则，以加深记忆，go over意为 “复习”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clark hopes that… they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，Clark希望学生学到生活技能。故选C。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光图书馆的位置、开放时间以及相关规则。
33．细节理解题。根据“There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank.”可知，图书馆位于Bridge Street。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为13小时。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make any noise in the library.”可知，第二条规则是关于保持安静的。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library”以及常识可知，进入图书馆前需要出示身份证，所以划线部分的含义是“进入”。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，图书馆每周开放7天。故选B。
38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆的各项规则，还说明了获取更多信息的方式。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中“Friday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.”，可知从上午9点到下午5点，图书馆周五开放8个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则“Keep quiet in the library.”，“Don’t write or draw in the books.”，“Don’t eat or drink.”和“Don’t litter. Keep the library clean and tidy.”，观察图片，选项B中的学生在保持图书馆整洁，遵守了规则。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中“For more information: Please visit our website: http://lnbslibrary.com.”可知，我们可以通过访问他们的网站获取更多信息。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己家庭中的严格规则，包括日常作息、家务分工和周末安排，并表达了这些规则对自己的积极影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，作者每天6:30起床。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first.”可知，作者放学后首先要做作业。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor.”可知，作者周末的任务是打扫客厅和地板。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite.”可知，不能大声说话的原因是父母认为不礼貌。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭规则展开，描述具体规则及其影响。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为我们介绍了一处西红柿采摘园——阳光农场，以及一些注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“1. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.”可知，需要在前一天的上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订。所以如果6月28日去农场，你可以在6月27日的上午8点到下午5点预订。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“2. No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不能携带宠物。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤；3公斤西红柿和一篮子要花47元。故选D。
49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性以及作者家中具体的规则内容，说明了这些规则如何帮助家庭成员养成良好的习惯并营造温馨的家庭氛围。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands… Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，①“每天打扫房间”错误（原文是“每隔一天”）；②“永远不能看电视”未提及；③“晚餐前洗手”正确（“with clean hands”）；④“晚上9:30准备睡觉”正确。 故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据第三段“So never put off today’s work until tomorrow”可知，作者通过这段强调“今日事今日毕”的道理。 故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据文章末段“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，规则帮助孩子成为更好的人。故选B。
52．观点态度题。根据最后一段“These rules help make our family warm and happy”可知，作者认为规则是有帮助的。故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其民众在公共场合有诸多严格规定，并具体列出了在新加坡的“可以做”与“不可以做”的事项。
53．细节理解题。根据“cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore...”和“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive”可知，在新加坡现金是受欢迎的，且瓶装水可以买到，因此可以用现金购买瓶装水。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while（然而）表转折，说明自来水与瓶装水相反，即免费的。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，在新加坡不允许在火车上吃东西，因为这可能会弄脏座位和地板。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in Singapore.”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。故选A。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Lily和同学们帮助新同学Leo学习图书馆、体育课和走廊等不同场合的学校规则的故事，说明了规则因场合而异，并体现了同学间的互助精神。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him...”可知，老师让“我们” (即Lily和她的同学们) 帮助Leo，后文也具体提到了Lily和班长Tom帮助Leo的例子；因此，Lily和她的同学们帮助Leo学习规则。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，Leo在图书馆想做的事是“大声说话”。故选A。
59．细节理解题。按短文时间顺序梳理Leo去过的场所：根据第一段“A new student named Leo came to our class last week.”可知，他首先到的是Classroom“教室”；根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，然后他到了Library“图书馆”；根据第三段“In the P.E. class...”可知，体育课通常在Playground“操场”上进行，故接下来他来到了操场；再根据第三段“After class, he ran in the hallway.”可知，课后，他在走廊里跑，他最后去的地方是Hallway“走廊”；对比选项，只有选项B符合该顺序，其余选项均混淆场所先后，故排除。故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.”可知，Leo认为，不同地方规则不同，全记住不容易；据此可以推断，他因为规则太多太杂而搞不清楚状况，所以感到“困惑”；因此划线单词“confused”意为“困惑的”。故选B。
61．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕新同学Leo“不了解学校规则”展开，从老师安排帮助、到在不同场景中同学们纠正其违规行为、再到同学们制作规则清单帮助Leo记忆，全程核心主题是“学习学校规则”；选项C“学习校规”准确概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
62．D 63．D 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了互联网给孩子们带来的便利，同时针对部分学生不当使用互联网的情况，提出了一系列确保上网安全的规则，帮助孩子们安全、合理地使用网络。
62．细节理解题。根据“Now many children use the Internet to get useful information, to make friends and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们使用互联网的原因包括获取有用信息、交朋友、空闲时间放松。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“never give out the following information—your real name, phone number, where you live or other personal information”可知，人们不能透露真实姓名、电话号码、住址等个人信息。而“nicknames”不属于真实个人信息，因此可以透露。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，不应将密码告诉他人。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some rules to make sure you’re safe.”及全文内容可知，本文讲的是确保安全使用因特网的一些规则，核心是针对儿童上网提出的安全规则，因此“Internet Safety Rules”最能概括全文。故选B。
66．F 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。
66．根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国61家公司试行每周4天工作制的情况，包括规则内容、员工反馈以及公司受益点。
71．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.”可知，部分英国公司为员工制定了新规则。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“They still work 8 hours a day, just like before.”可知，员工每日工时不变。故选C。
73．词句猜测题。根据“What about the companies Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity).”可知，这条规则帮助公司节省了钱，所以划线部分的指的是“公司”。故选A。
74．观点态度题。全文通过描述员工幸福感提升、公司节省开支等积极影响，表明作者认为该规则是好的。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy.”；“I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”；“Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster.”并通读全文可知，未提及更多的工人请假。故选D。
76．D 77．B 78．B 79．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。
76．细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online ”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information”可知，永远不要询问他人的私人信息。故选B。
78．词句猜测题。根据“like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back)”可知，lol是laugh out loud的缩写，因此可推知abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。通读全文及“These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。故选A。
80．A 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的家庭通过制定一些规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系。
80．细节理解题。根据“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”可知，作者的家庭关系很好。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，作者的妈妈制定了全家人一起吃饭的规则。故选A。
82．主旨大意题。根据规则内容“...After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.”可知，这是一套夜间作息安排。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning up is a family matter.”可知，打扫卫生是全家的责任，全家人都参与清洁工作。故选C。
84．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家庭规则如何增进家庭关系展开。故选A。
85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。
85．推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，如果按最早六月一号是第一个星期三，那么第二个星期三最早是8号，如果按最晚6月一号是星期四，第一个星期三是7号，第二个星期三最晚是在14号，所以答案只可能是在8号到14号之间，故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。
87． 推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。
88． 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。
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