【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题13 任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
1．Does Jen have to make her bed at home (No more than 3 words)
2．How many school rules does Jen think are okay (No more than 1 word)
3．What must Jen do after dinner (No more than 7 words)
4．When do the students have to wear the school uniform (No more than 10 words)
5．Why does Jen like jeans (No more than 6 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
6．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
7．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
8．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
9．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
10．Are strict rules good for a country Why
Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.
People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunch room, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住). In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident.
High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.
11．Why must we follow the safety rules
12．What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school
13．What should the children do in the playground
14．Are there safety rules for high school students
15．What safety rules do you know in your school (至少回答两条)
Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good for you to make rules too late.
◆As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.
◆Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). For example (例如), “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t.
◆People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.
◆There are times when family rules need to change (改变). For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like making rules, it’s good to let your children make changes to the rules with you.
Family rulesYou should (应该) make family rules 16 .
◆Children feel happy when you talk about family rules 17 them. ◆Good family rules are not 18 for children to understand and tell children what to do. ◆ 19 everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. ◆When you make 20 to rules, ask your children to join you.
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together.
Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children
21．Should an honest student copy others’ work on an exam
22．Why should we be open to new ideas
23．What are the advantages (优点，好处) of learning to work together with others
24．Do you think the new rules and standards are good for your development Why or why not
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
You may think students are happy in the US because they don’t have to wear school uniforms.
Girls can’t wear tank tops (吊带背心), tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts. The schools think these clothes affect men teachers and students. If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes.
But many students think this rule is unfair. At the Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, girls can’t wear skinny pants. Zheng Yishi doesn’t like this rule. “We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her.
Some students are trying to change this. In March, a group of students at Indian Trail High School in Wisconsin fought against the rule. After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule starting this fall. The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
25．Girls can’t wear tight pants unless they’re under .
26．If a girl breaks the rule she must .
27．Now the school allows with no dresses or skirts.
28．Why don’t girls like this rule
29．Do you like school uniforms Why or why not
Rules in Sports
Sports rules ensure fairness and safety. In soccer, the offside rule prevents players from gaining unfair advantages. In basketball, traveling violations keep the game structured.
Fair Play in Action
At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault. “Rules protect athletes from injuries,” said the judge.
Olympic Spirit
In 2016, triathlete Alistair Brownlee helped his brother Jonny, who collapsed from heatstroke, across the finish line. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said.
Why Rules Matter
Safety: Helmets in cycling reduce head injuries by 70%.
Fairness: Penalties like yellow cards in soccer maintain integrity.
Sportsmanship: Respecting opponents builds respect and friendships.
Teaching Rules
Schools use video analysis to teach fouls. “Watching past matches helps us understand why rules exist,” said coach Wang.
30．What do sports rules ensure (不超过5词)
31．Why was the athlete disqualified (不超过6词)
32．How do schools teach sports rules (不超过7词)
Dear students,
The following rules are for living and working in No.1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
2. You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time.
3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
4. Wear smart, clean clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly.
5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.
6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.
7. All medicine must be given by the school doctor.
8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library.
No.1 Middle School
根据语篇内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个单词）
33．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday
34．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room
35．Where must the students have their lunch and supper
36．Where can the students use their personal computers
37．Can the students be late for the start of each lesson
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go.
Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish: her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother... She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it.
She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful.
38．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday
39．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food
40．How does Cindy go to school
41．What family rules do you have What do you think of them Write 30 words or more.
请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空不超过两个词。
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
※ Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else.
※ Never leak out (泄露) your personal information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.
※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.
※ Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words.
※ Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.
42 to keep safe and have fun on the Internet Don’t give your password to anyone else.
Never leak out your 43 information.
44 send a photo of yourself to someone.
Never use 45 to others.
Not everything you read is 46 .
Never meet someone you met on the Internet.
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of the written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning. Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
47．Why did our country make the rules
48．How long should homework for middle school students take
49．Can middle school students bring mobile phones to class
50．What should students do to master the right ways of learning according to the passage
51．How many rules are talked about in this passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
52．Can Jane eat in the classroom
53．Who tells Jane the class rules
54．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
55．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.
The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.
According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services.
Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes. Fix some things like TVs or lights.
Take part in activities such as planting and fishing Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making.
Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home.
Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life.
56．According to the new standard, how often do middle school students have a labor class
57．Why do we add labor education for teenagers
58．How much more time do American teenagers spend doing chores a day than Chinese teenagers
59．According to the new standard, what can students learn the skills about everyday chores (One example is OK.)
60．What spirit will students learn through labor education
61．What do you think is the best skill for you Why
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. (4) Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you
62．To be a top student, you should try to think of others only yourself.
63．Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important
.
64．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
.
65．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
.
66．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
.
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.
Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________. Have you ever cheated in an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know (A) a friend in need is a friend indeed.
②________. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you’ll find a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
67．选出能填入文中空白处①②的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
① ②
A．Don’t play computer games B．Be open to new ideas C． Tell the truth
68．Why should students join Bird-Loving Month
69．What should you do if you have to go back home late
70．What can the children use the good web pages for
71．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel(取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
73．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
74．Can schools there cancel P. E. classes in the new term
75．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
76．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
Do you obey the rules in your school How do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77．Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan
78．Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan
79．Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they
80．What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class
81．There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.
Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
根据短文内容，在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Items（项目） Do’s Don’ts
Cellphone users Keep your 82 down in public. ·Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. ·Don’t make or answer 83 while driving.
84 ·Wait in line. ·Keep the train 85 . ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train. ·Don’t lie across the subway seats. · 86 .
阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容，简要回答下列问题。
Do you feel angry if someone plays loud music or videos when you are in the subway It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now.
Some new rules for the Shanghai subway came into force (开始生效) on December 1,2020. One of them is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. People must follow this rule when they take the subway. Those who break the rule will be stopped by subway workers. If they don’t listen to the workers, they will be handed over to the police.
There are also some other rules: People cannot bring bikes into the subway station, people cannot eat or drink in subway cars and so on.
People can see the signs around the subway station and in subway cars. The local government hopes the new rules can create a better environment for the subway riders.
Many people welcome the new rules. They hope there are the same rules on buses and trains.
87．When did the new rules come into force
88．Will subway workers stop those who use loudspeakers when taking the subway
89．How many new rules are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
90．What does the local government want to do with the new rules
91．What do you think of the new rules
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch Well, that’s common. Your body usually slows down then. What should you do about it You’d better not have a cup of coffee, but take a nap (午睡). It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, your mind will be much clearer after taking a nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may develop your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But there are three simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you get up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you can fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set a clock. That way, you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you won’t oversleep (睡过头).
92．根据英文释义及首学母提示拼写单词。
s : to reduce one’s speed or the speed of something
a : being able to do things; doing a lot of things
93．完成同义句转换，每空一词。
After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.
After from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.
94．How can you learn things after taking a nap
95．What can make you feel pretty relaxed during your nap
96．How many simple rules should you follow about taking a nap
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Yes. 2．Three. 3．She must read a book. 4．On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays. 5．Because she thinks they are cool.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jen对家庭和学校各种规则的不同态度。
1．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，Jen必须在家整理床铺，故填Yes.
2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，Jen认为有3个学校规则是好的，故填Three.
3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jen晚饭后必须读书，故填She must read a book.
4．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，学生们在上学日必须穿校服，故填On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays.
5．根据“she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool”可知，Jen喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool.
6．In a bin. 7．Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 8．In 1992. 9．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 10．Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则。
6．根据“Everyone must throw litter in a bin”可知每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin.
7．根据“ Durians have a very strong smell...the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains”可知禁止携带榴莲上公交是因为其气味浓烈且久不散。故填Because of their strong and long-lasting smell.
8．根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知新加坡在1992年立法禁止嚼口香糖。故填In 1992.
9．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross”可知在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.
10．根据“All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone”可知严格的规则对一个国家有好处，因为这些规则使国家成为一个干净和安全的地方，让国家成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。故填Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
11．Because safety rules keep us safe. 12．They are told not to run. 13．They should use the equipment properly. 14．Yes, there are. 15．We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全规则的重要性，及孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。
11．根据文中“rules keep us safe”可知，遵守安全规则是为了保证安全。故填Because safety rules keep us safe.
12．根据文中“They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.”可知，孩子们被告知不要跑，以免伤到自己或撞到其他学生。故填They are told not to run.
13．根据文中“In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly.”可知，孩子们应该正确使用设备。故填They should use the equipment properly.
14．根据文中“High school students will also be given safety rules...for example, safety rules in the science lab.”可知，高中生的安全规则与小学生不同，例如实验室安全规则，因此要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
15．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
16．early 17．with 18．difficult 19．Because 20．changes
【导语】本文介绍了如何和孩子一起制定家规。
16．根据“Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good for you to make rules too late.”可知，家规对孩子有好处，所以你需要尽早制定规则，故填early。
17．根据“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.”可知，当你和孩子们谈论家规时，他们会感到高兴。故填with。
18．根据“Good family rules are easy for children to understand”可知，好的家规对孩子来说很容易理解，因此表示不难理解，故填difficult。
19．根据“People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”可知，因为每个人都容易忘记事情，所以你应该把规则写下来并贴出来。because“因为”，故填Because。
20．根据“Just like making rules, it’s good to let your children make changes to the rules with you.”可知，当你对规则进行修改时，要让孩子们参与进来，changes“改变”，故填changes。
21．No. 22．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 23．It would be more fun and can make the team stronger. 24．Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代学校评选优秀学生的新标准，包括诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网等方面。
21．根据“If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，如果你曾经在考试中抄袭他人作业，不要再这样做，这不是一个诚实学生应该做的事。故填No.
22．根据“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知。你应该欢迎新想法，因为它们能让每个人的生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
23．根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，更多人一起合作会更有趣。根据“Only working together can make your team stronger.”可知，只有团队合作才能让团队更强大。由此可知，团队合作能带来乐趣并增强团队实力。 故填It is more fun and can make the team stronger.
24．综合全文内容，新标准强调诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网，这些都有助于学生全面发展。 故填Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use.
25．dresses or skirts 26．go home and change clothes 27．leggings and yoga pants 28．Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class. 29．I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些学校对女生着装的规定以及学生对此规定的看法和争取改变的行动。
25．根据“Girls can’t wear tank tops, tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts.”可知，女孩们除非在连衣裙或裙子里面，否则不能穿紧身裤，故填dresses or skirts。
26．根据“If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes.”可知，如果一个女孩违反了规则，她必须回家换衣服，故填go home and change clothes。
27．根据“The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts.”可知，学校现在允许不穿连衣裙或裙子的紧身裤和瑜伽裤，故填leggings and yoga pants。
28．根据“We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her.可知，女孩们不喜欢这个规定是因为她们为了上体育课至少要花10分钟换衣服，故填Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class.
29．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如：I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.（我喜欢校服。因为它们可以使学生看起来更整齐，体现学校的精神。）故填I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.
30．Fairness and safety. 31．Ignoring safety rules. 32．Through video analysis.
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育规则的重要性，包括确保公平和安全、在实际比赛中的应用、奥运精神体现、规则的重要性以及学校如何教授体育规则。
30．根据“Sports rules ensure fairness and safety.”可知，体育规则确保公平和安全，故填Fairness and safety.
31．根据“At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault.”可知，这位运动员因为忽视安全规则而被取消资格，故填Ignoring safety rules.
32．根据“Schools use video analysis to teach fouls.”可知，学校通过视频分析来教授体育规则，故填Through video analysis.
33．No, they can’t. 34．They should stand up． 35．In the dining room． 36．In dormitory houses． 37．No, they can’t.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第一中学的校规，短文中一共罗列了八条校规，学生们在学校必须要遵守这些规则。
33．根据“5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.”可知，如果没有得到允许，学生不可以离开学校。由此可知学生们不能在周三去学校外面，故答案是否定的。故填No, they can’t.
34．根据“1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.”可知，当老师或者来访者进入教室的时候，学生们应该起立。故填They should stand up．
35．根据“6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.”可知，食物和饮料都不能带出餐厅，所以学生们必须在餐厅吃饭。故填In the dining room．
36．根据“8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library.”可知，学生们可以在宿舍使用他们的个人电脑。故填In dormitory houses．
37．根据“3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.”可知，学生在每节课开始前准时到达，不能迟到。故填No, they can’t.
38．She wants to go to a beautiful village with her classmates. 39．Her mother. 40．On foot. 41．In my family, we have several rules that help maintain order and harmony. For instance, we prioritize finishing homework before leisure activities, like using electronic devices. These rules ensure responsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential for personal growth and success.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。
38．根据第一段“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday” 可知，Cindy想在这周六和她的同学一起去一个美丽的村庄。故填She wants to go to a beautiful village with her classmates.
39．根据第二段“On Sunday mornings,she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother...”可知，是Cindy的母亲教她做美味的食物。故填Her mother.
40．根据第三段“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，Cindy步行上学。故填On foot.
41．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my family, we have several rules that help maintain order and harmony. For instance, we prioritize finishing homework before leisure activities, like using electronic devices. These rules ensure responsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential for personal growth and success.
42．Rules/How 43．personal 44．Never 45．bad words 46．true
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的规则。
42．根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”和右侧的内容可知，介绍的是在互联网上保持安全并享受乐趣的规则，rules符合语境；也可用“疑问词+不定式”的结构来表达，how符合语境。故填Rules/How。
43．根据“Never leak out (泄露) your personal information”可知，永远不要泄露你的个人信息。故填personal。
44．根据“Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.”可知，除非你父母同意，否则永远不要把你自己的照片发给别人。故填Never。
45．根据“Never use bad words.”可知，永远不要使用脏话。故填bad words。
46．根据“not everything you read on the Internet is true”可知，你在互联网上看到的所有内容并非都是真实的。故填true。
47．In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 48．No more than 90 minutes. 49．No, they can’t./No. 50．They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 51．Four./4.
【导语】本文讲述了为了提高学生的健康和减轻学生的压力，我们国家制定的一些规则。
47．根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules.”可知，为了提高学生的健康，减轻学生的压力，国家制定了一些规定。故填In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
48．根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.”可知，中学生做作业的时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
49．根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知，中学生不能把手机带到课堂上。故填No, they can’t./No.
50．根据“Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning.”可知，学生应该认真听讲，及时复习功课，以便掌握正确的学习方法。故填They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
51．根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes...Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class...Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time...Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.”可知，这篇文章提到了4条规则。故填Four./4.
52．No, she can’t. 53．Her teacher. 54．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 55．No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
52．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
53．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
54．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her.
56．One class a week./Once a week. 57．Because they do too little housework. 58．1 hour./One hour. 59．They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes. 60．Working hard and being independent. 61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
【导语】本文主要讲述了最新出台的劳动教育标准。
56．根据第一段“According to the new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.” 可知，学生们一周要上一节劳动课。故填One class a week/Once a week。
57．根据第二段“The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework.”可知，增加劳动课的主要原因是我们国家的青少年做家务太少了。故填Because they do too little housework.
58．根据第二段“According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.”可知，调查显示，中国青少年一天仅花费0.2小时做家务，而美国青少年一天花费1.2小时做家务。故美国青少年比中国青少年每天多做1小时的家务。故填1 hour/One hour。
59．根据表格内容可知，学生们可以打扫房间和教室、挑选旅行所需的衣服并收拾行李、制定健康的每日饮食计划、煮三四个菜、修理一些东西像电视或灯等。故填They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes.
60．根据“Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. ”可知，通过劳动课，学生们可以学到吃苦耐劳和独立自主的精神。故填Working hard and being independent。
61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
62．instead of 63．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 64．We can use the websites for fun or homework. 65．互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网站。 66．Learn to work together with other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了评判好学生的规则和标准。
62．根据第四段“You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知你应该为他人着想而不是只考虑你自己。使用instead of“而不是”，故填instead of。
63．根据第五段“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知每个人的想法都很重要，因为新的想法会让每个人的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
64．根据第六段“You can use the Websites for fun or homework”可知你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。此处回答使用第一人称复数形式。故填We can use the websites for fun or homework.
65．Some websites一些网站；on the Internet在网上；aren’t for kids不适合孩子；so所以；make sure确保；visit访问；good for you对你有好处。故填：互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网站。
66．根据第四段“Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知，本段围绕“学会与他人一起工作”进行展开介绍，故本段的主题句为“Learn to work together with others.”。故填Learn to work together with other.
67． C B 68．Because they can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 69．You should let your parents know. 70．For fun or homework. 71．患难见真情。
【导语】本文主要介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范的一些内容：讲真话；在学校做更多的事；接受新思想；保护你自己；小心地使用互联网等。
67．根据“That’s not something honest students should do.”可知，本段主要讲了要诚实，结合选项，C选项“讲真话”符合主题；根据“You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，本段主要鼓励学生重视自己的新思想，B选项“接受新思想”符合主题。故填C；B。
68．根据“You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，学生们之所以参加爱鸟月的活动，是因为他们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们，故填Because they can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
69．根据“If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，如果你不得不晚回家的话，你应该让你的父母知道，故填You should let your parents know.
70．根据“You can use the web pages for fun or homework.”可知，孩子们可以用这些好的网页娱乐或做作业，故填For fun or homework.
71．friend“朋友”；in need“在困境中的”；indeed“真正地”，翻译为汉语为：在困境中的朋友是真正的朋友，引申为汉语里的谚语“患难见真情”，故填：患难见真情。
72．In Jiangsu province. 73．By using letters. 74．No, they can’t. 75．They are good. 76．Because scores are still important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。
72．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province.
73．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters.
74．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t.
75．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good.
76．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important.
77．No./No, I’m not. 78．Because they may not concentrate on their study. 79．Yes, they do. 80．They must wear sports shoes./Sports shoes. 81．In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom.
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。
77．根据第二段的“They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. ”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No. /No, I’m not.
78．根据第二段的“In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.”可知在日本，学生不允许从事兼职工作，因为他们可能不会专注于学习。故填Because they may not concentrate on their study.
79．根据第二段的“The students mustn’t be late for school.”以及第三段的“They must get to school and leave school on time.”可知两个地方的学校都有校规要求学生不准迟到。故填Yes, they do.
80．根据第三段的“They must wear sports shoes in gym class. ”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填They must wear sports shoes. /Sports shoes.
81．此问题为开放性回答，言之有理，语法正确即可。故填In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom.
82．voice 83．a call 84．Subway passengers 85．clean and tidy 86．Don’t take pets
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些现代生活中的礼仪问题，告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么，地铁乘客应该注意什么。
82．根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，当你在公共场合打电话时，小声点。故填voice。
83．根据“Don’t make or answer a call while driving.”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话。故填a call。
84．根据“For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.”可知，对于地铁乘客来说，你应该在买票和上地铁时排队等候。故填Subway passengers。
85．根据“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，保持火车整洁是我们的责任。故填clean and tidy。
86．根据“You can’t take pets on the train.”可知，你不能带宠物上火车。故填Don’t take pets。
87．On December 1,2020. 88．Yes, they will. 89．Three. 90．They can create a better environment for subway riders. 91．They are welcome/They are useful…
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海地铁的一些新规定。
87．根据“Some new rules for the Shanghai subway came into force (开始生效) on December 1,2020.”可知，这些新规定在2020年12月1日开始实施。故填On December 1,2020.
88．根据“No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”可知，地铁工作人员会阻止那些在乘坐地铁时使用扬声器的人，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, they will.
89．根据“One of them is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. ”和“People cannot bring bikes into the subway station, people cannot eat or drink in subway cars”可知，一共提及了三个新规定。故填Three.
90．根据“The local government hopes the new rules can create a better environment for the subway riders.”可知，当地政府希望新规定能为地铁乘客创造更好的环境。故填They can create a better environment for subway riders.
91．根据“Many people welcome the new rules. They hope there are the same rules on buses and trains.”可知，这些新规定应该是受欢迎的，或者有用的，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填They are welcome/They are useful…
92． slow active 93． you wake 94．More easily. 95．Setting a clock./To set a clock. 96．Three.
【分析】这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率。
92．根据“to reduce one’s speed or the speed of something”可知此单词表示减慢某人的速度或某事的速度，结合首字母s可知用slow表示“放慢速度”；根据“being able to do things; doing a lot of things”可知此处表示有能力且积极地去做事情，结合首字母a可知用active表示“积极的，活跃的”。故填slow；active。
93．要求改为同义句，after可引导时间状语从句，根据“you will feel worse”可知从句主语也用you，此处遵循主将从现原则，you后接动词原形wake。故填you；wake。
94．根据“Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.”可知小睡之后学东西更容易。故填More easily.
95．根据“Also, you should set a clock. That way, you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap.”可知小睡期间定个闹钟能使你感觉非常轻松。故填Setting a clock./To set a clock.
96．根据“But there are three simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.”可知小睡要遵守三个规则。故填Three.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题13 任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
1．Does Jen have to make her bed at home (No more than 3 words)
2．How many school rules does Jen think are okay (No more than 1 word)
3．What must Jen do after dinner (No more than 7 words)
4．When do the students have to wear the school uniform (No more than 10 words)
5．Why does Jen like jeans (No more than 6 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
6．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
7．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
8．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
9．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
10．Are strict rules good for a country Why
Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.
People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunch room, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住). In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident.
High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.
11．Why must we follow the safety rules
12．What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school
13．What should the children do in the playground
14．Are there safety rules for high school students
15．What safety rules do you know in your school (至少回答两条)
Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good for you to make rules too late.
◆As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.
◆Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). For example (例如), “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t.
◆People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.
◆There are times when family rules need to change (改变). For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like making rules, it’s good to let your children make changes to the rules with you.
Family rulesYou should (应该) make family rules 16 .
◆Children feel happy when you talk about family rules 17 them. ◆Good family rules are not 18 for children to understand and tell children what to do. ◆ 19 everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. ◆When you make 20 to rules, ask your children to join you.
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together.
Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children
21．Should an honest student copy others’ work on an exam
22．Why should we be open to new ideas
23．What are the advantages (优点，好处) of learning to work together with others
24．Do you think the new rules and standards are good for your development Why or why not
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
You may think students are happy in the US because they don’t have to wear school uniforms.
Girls can’t wear tank tops (吊带背心), tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts. The schools think these clothes affect men teachers and students. If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes.
But many students think this rule is unfair. At the Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, girls can’t wear skinny pants. Zheng Yishi doesn’t like this rule. “We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her.
Some students are trying to change this. In March, a group of students at Indian Trail High School in Wisconsin fought against the rule. After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule starting this fall. The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
25．Girls can’t wear tight pants unless they’re under .
26．If a girl breaks the rule she must .
27．Now the school allows with no dresses or skirts.
28．Why don’t girls like this rule
29．Do you like school uniforms Why or why not
Rules in Sports
Sports rules ensure fairness and safety. In soccer, the offside rule prevents players from gaining unfair advantages. In basketball, traveling violations keep the game structured.
Fair Play in Action
At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault. “Rules protect athletes from injuries,” said the judge.
Olympic Spirit
In 2016, triathlete Alistair Brownlee helped his brother Jonny, who collapsed from heatstroke, across the finish line. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said.
Why Rules Matter
Safety: Helmets in cycling reduce head injuries by 70%.
Fairness: Penalties like yellow cards in soccer maintain integrity.
Sportsmanship: Respecting opponents builds respect and friendships.
Teaching Rules
Schools use video analysis to teach fouls. “Watching past matches helps us understand why rules exist,” said coach Wang.
30．What do sports rules ensure (不超过5词)
31．Why was the athlete disqualified (不超过6词)
32．How do schools teach sports rules (不超过7词)
Dear students,
The following rules are for living and working in No.1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
2. You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time.
3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
4. Wear smart, clean clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly.
5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.
6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.
7. All medicine must be given by the school doctor.
8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library.
No.1 Middle School
根据语篇内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个单词）
33．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday
34．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room
35．Where must the students have their lunch and supper
36．Where can the students use their personal computers
37．Can the students be late for the start of each lesson
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go.
Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish: her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother... She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it.
She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful.
38．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday
39．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food
40．How does Cindy go to school
41．What family rules do you have What do you think of them Write 30 words or more.
请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空不超过两个词。
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
※ Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else.
※ Never leak out (泄露) your personal information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.
※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.
※ Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words.
※ Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.
42 to keep safe and have fun on the Internet Don’t give your password to anyone else.
Never leak out your 43 information.
44 send a photo of yourself to someone.
Never use 45 to others.
Not everything you read is 46 .
Never meet someone you met on the Internet.
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of the written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning. Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
47．Why did our country make the rules
48．How long should homework for middle school students take
49．Can middle school students bring mobile phones to class
50．What should students do to master the right ways of learning according to the passage
51．How many rules are talked about in this passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
52．Can Jane eat in the classroom
53．Who tells Jane the class rules
54．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
55．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.
The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.
According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services.
Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes. Fix some things like TVs or lights.
Take part in activities such as planting and fishing Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making.
Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home.
Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life.
56．According to the new standard, how often do middle school students have a labor class
57．Why do we add labor education for teenagers
58．How much more time do American teenagers spend doing chores a day than Chinese teenagers
59．According to the new standard, what can students learn the skills about everyday chores (One example is OK.)
60．What spirit will students learn through labor education
61．What do you think is the best skill for you Why
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. (4) Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you
62．To be a top student, you should try to think of others only yourself.
63．Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important
.
64．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
.
65．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
.
66．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
.
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.
Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________. Have you ever cheated in an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know (A) a friend in need is a friend indeed.
②________. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you’ll find a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
67．选出能填入文中空白处①②的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
① ②
A．Don’t play computer games B．Be open to new ideas C． Tell the truth
68．Why should students join Bird-Loving Month
69．What should you do if you have to go back home late
70．What can the children use the good web pages for
71．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel(取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
73．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
74．Can schools there cancel P. E. classes in the new term
75．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
76．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
Do you obey the rules in your school How do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77．Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan
78．Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan
79．Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they
80．What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class
81．There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.
Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
根据短文内容，在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Items（项目） Do’s Don’ts
Cellphone users Keep your 82 down in public. ·Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. ·Don’t make or answer 83 while driving.
84 ·Wait in line. ·Keep the train 85 . ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train. ·Don’t lie across the subway seats. · 86 .
阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容，简要回答下列问题。
Do you feel angry if someone plays loud music or videos when you are in the subway It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now.
Some new rules for the Shanghai subway came into force (开始生效) on December 1,2020. One of them is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. People must follow this rule when they take the subway. Those who break the rule will be stopped by subway workers. If they don’t listen to the workers, they will be handed over to the police.
There are also some other rules: People cannot bring bikes into the subway station, people cannot eat or drink in subway cars and so on.
People can see the signs around the subway station and in subway cars. The local government hopes the new rules can create a better environment for the subway riders.
Many people welcome the new rules. They hope there are the same rules on buses and trains.
87．When did the new rules come into force
88．Will subway workers stop those who use loudspeakers when taking the subway
89．How many new rules are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
90．What does the local government want to do with the new rules
91．What do you think of the new rules
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch Well, that’s common. Your body usually slows down then. What should you do about it You’d better not have a cup of coffee, but take a nap (午睡). It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, your mind will be much clearer after taking a nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may develop your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But there are three simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you get up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you can fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set a clock. That way, you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you won’t oversleep (睡过头).
92．根据英文释义及首学母提示拼写单词。
s : to reduce one’s speed or the speed of something
a : being able to do things; doing a lot of things
93．完成同义句转换，每空一词。
After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.
After from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.
94．How can you learn things after taking a nap
95．What can make you feel pretty relaxed during your nap
96．How many simple rules should you follow about taking a nap
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Yes. 2．Three. 3．She must read a book. 4．On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays. 5．Because she thinks they are cool.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jen对家庭和学校各种规则的不同态度。
1．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，Jen必须在家整理床铺，故填Yes.
2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，Jen认为有3个学校规则是好的，故填Three.
3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jen晚饭后必须读书，故填She must read a book.
4．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，学生们在上学日必须穿校服，故填On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays.
5．根据“she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool”可知，Jen喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool.
6．In a bin. 7．Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 8．In 1992. 9．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 10．Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则。
6．根据“Everyone must throw litter in a bin”可知每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin.
7．根据“ Durians have a very strong smell...the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains”可知禁止携带榴莲上公交是因为其气味浓烈且久不散。故填Because of their strong and long-lasting smell.
8．根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知新加坡在1992年立法禁止嚼口香糖。故填In 1992.
9．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross”可知在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.
10．根据“All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone”可知严格的规则对一个国家有好处，因为这些规则使国家成为一个干净和安全的地方，让国家成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。故填Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone.
11．Because safety rules keep us safe. 12．They are told not to run. 13．They should use the equipment properly. 14．Yes, there are. 15．We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全规则的重要性，及孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。
11．根据文中“rules keep us safe”可知，遵守安全规则是为了保证安全。故填Because safety rules keep us safe.
12．根据文中“They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.”可知，孩子们被告知不要跑，以免伤到自己或撞到其他学生。故填They are told not to run.
13．根据文中“In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly.”可知，孩子们应该正确使用设备。故填They should use the equipment properly.
14．根据文中“High school students will also be given safety rules...for example, safety rules in the science lab.”可知，高中生的安全规则与小学生不同，例如实验室安全规则，因此要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
15．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
16．early 17．with 18．difficult 19．Because 20．changes
【导语】本文介绍了如何和孩子一起制定家规。
16．根据“Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good for you to make rules too late.”可知，家规对孩子有好处，所以你需要尽早制定规则，故填early。
17．根据“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.”可知，当你和孩子们谈论家规时，他们会感到高兴。故填with。
18．根据“Good family rules are easy for children to understand”可知，好的家规对孩子来说很容易理解，因此表示不难理解，故填difficult。
19．根据“People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”可知，因为每个人都容易忘记事情，所以你应该把规则写下来并贴出来。because“因为”，故填Because。
20．根据“Just like making rules, it’s good to let your children make changes to the rules with you.”可知，当你对规则进行修改时，要让孩子们参与进来，changes“改变”，故填changes。
21．No. 22．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 23．It would be more fun and can make the team stronger. 24．Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代学校评选优秀学生的新标准，包括诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网等方面。
21．根据“If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，如果你曾经在考试中抄袭他人作业，不要再这样做，这不是一个诚实学生应该做的事。故填No.
22．根据“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知。你应该欢迎新想法，因为它们能让每个人的生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
23．根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，更多人一起合作会更有趣。根据“Only working together can make your team stronger.”可知，只有团队合作才能让团队更强大。由此可知，团队合作能带来乐趣并增强团队实力。 故填It is more fun and can make the team stronger.
24．综合全文内容，新标准强调诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网，这些都有助于学生全面发展。 故填Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use.
25．dresses or skirts 26．go home and change clothes 27．leggings and yoga pants 28．Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class. 29．I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些学校对女生着装的规定以及学生对此规定的看法和争取改变的行动。
25．根据“Girls can’t wear tank tops, tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts.”可知，女孩们除非在连衣裙或裙子里面，否则不能穿紧身裤，故填dresses or skirts。
26．根据“If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes.”可知，如果一个女孩违反了规则，她必须回家换衣服，故填go home and change clothes。
27．根据“The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts.”可知，学校现在允许不穿连衣裙或裙子的紧身裤和瑜伽裤，故填leggings and yoga pants。
28．根据“We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her.可知，女孩们不喜欢这个规定是因为她们为了上体育课至少要花10分钟换衣服，故填Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class.
29．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如：I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.（我喜欢校服。因为它们可以使学生看起来更整齐，体现学校的精神。）故填I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.
30．Fairness and safety. 31．Ignoring safety rules. 32．Through video analysis.
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育规则的重要性，包括确保公平和安全、在实际比赛中的应用、奥运精神体现、规则的重要性以及学校如何教授体育规则。
30．根据“Sports rules ensure fairness and safety.”可知，体育规则确保公平和安全，故填Fairness and safety.
31．根据“At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault.”可知，这位运动员因为忽视安全规则而被取消资格，故填Ignoring safety rules.
32．根据“Schools use video analysis to teach fouls.”可知，学校通过视频分析来教授体育规则，故填Through video analysis.
33．No, they can’t. 34．They should stand up． 35．In the dining room． 36．In dormitory houses． 37．No, they can’t.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第一中学的校规，短文中一共罗列了八条校规，学生们在学校必须要遵守这些规则。
33．根据“5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.”可知，如果没有得到允许，学生不可以离开学校。由此可知学生们不能在周三去学校外面，故答案是否定的。故填No, they can’t.
34．根据“1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.”可知，当老师或者来访者进入教室的时候，学生们应该起立。故填They should stand up．
35．根据“6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.”可知，食物和饮料都不能带出餐厅，所以学生们必须在餐厅吃饭。故填In the dining room．
36．根据“8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library.”可知，学生们可以在宿舍使用他们的个人电脑。故填In dormitory houses．
37．根据“3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.”可知，学生在每节课开始前准时到达，不能迟到。故填No, they can’t.
38．She wants to go to a beautiful village with her classmates. 39．Her mother. 40．On foot. 41．In my family, we have several rules that help maintain order and harmony. For instance, we prioritize finishing homework before leisure activities, like using electronic devices. These rules ensure responsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential for personal growth and success.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。
38．根据第一段“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday” 可知，Cindy想在这周六和她的同学一起去一个美丽的村庄。故填She wants to go to a beautiful village with her classmates.
39．根据第二段“On Sunday mornings,she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother...”可知，是Cindy的母亲教她做美味的食物。故填Her mother.
40．根据第三段“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，Cindy步行上学。故填On foot.
41．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my family, we have several rules that help maintain order and harmony. For instance, we prioritize finishing homework before leisure activities, like using electronic devices. These rules ensure responsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential for personal growth and success.
42．Rules/How 43．personal 44．Never 45．bad words 46．true
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的规则。
42．根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”和右侧的内容可知，介绍的是在互联网上保持安全并享受乐趣的规则，rules符合语境；也可用“疑问词+不定式”的结构来表达，how符合语境。故填Rules/How。
43．根据“Never leak out (泄露) your personal information”可知，永远不要泄露你的个人信息。故填personal。
44．根据“Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.”可知，除非你父母同意，否则永远不要把你自己的照片发给别人。故填Never。
45．根据“Never use bad words.”可知，永远不要使用脏话。故填bad words。
46．根据“not everything you read on the Internet is true”可知，你在互联网上看到的所有内容并非都是真实的。故填true。
47．In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 48．No more than 90 minutes. 49．No, they can’t./No. 50．They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 51．Four./4.
【导语】本文讲述了为了提高学生的健康和减轻学生的压力，我们国家制定的一些规则。
47．根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules.”可知，为了提高学生的健康，减轻学生的压力，国家制定了一些规定。故填In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
48．根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.”可知，中学生做作业的时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
49．根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知，中学生不能把手机带到课堂上。故填No, they can’t./No.
50．根据“Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning.”可知，学生应该认真听讲，及时复习功课，以便掌握正确的学习方法。故填They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
51．根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes...Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class...Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time...Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.”可知，这篇文章提到了4条规则。故填Four./4.
52．No, she can’t. 53．Her teacher. 54．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 55．No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
52．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
53．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
54．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her.
56．One class a week./Once a week. 57．Because they do too little housework. 58．1 hour./One hour. 59．They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes. 60．Working hard and being independent. 61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
【导语】本文主要讲述了最新出台的劳动教育标准。
56．根据第一段“According to the new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.” 可知，学生们一周要上一节劳动课。故填One class a week/Once a week。
57．根据第二段“The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework.”可知，增加劳动课的主要原因是我们国家的青少年做家务太少了。故填Because they do too little housework.
58．根据第二段“According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.”可知，调查显示，中国青少年一天仅花费0.2小时做家务，而美国青少年一天花费1.2小时做家务。故美国青少年比中国青少年每天多做1小时的家务。故填1 hour/One hour。
59．根据表格内容可知，学生们可以打扫房间和教室、挑选旅行所需的衣服并收拾行李、制定健康的每日饮食计划、煮三四个菜、修理一些东西像电视或灯等。故填They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes.
60．根据“Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. ”可知，通过劳动课，学生们可以学到吃苦耐劳和独立自主的精神。故填Working hard and being independent。
61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
62．instead of 63．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 64．We can use the websites for fun or homework. 65．互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网站。 66．Learn to work together with other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了评判好学生的规则和标准。
62．根据第四段“You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知你应该为他人着想而不是只考虑你自己。使用instead of“而不是”，故填instead of。
63．根据第五段“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知每个人的想法都很重要，因为新的想法会让每个人的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
64．根据第六段“You can use the Websites for fun or homework”可知你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。此处回答使用第一人称复数形式。故填We can use the websites for fun or homework.
65．Some websites一些网站；on the Internet在网上；aren’t for kids不适合孩子；so所以；make sure确保；visit访问；good for you对你有好处。故填：互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网站。
66．根据第四段“Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知，本段围绕“学会与他人一起工作”进行展开介绍，故本段的主题句为“Learn to work together with others.”。故填Learn to work together with other.
67． C B 68．Because they can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 69．You should let your parents know. 70．For fun or homework. 71．患难见真情。
【导语】本文主要介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范的一些内容：讲真话；在学校做更多的事；接受新思想；保护你自己；小心地使用互联网等。
67．根据“That’s not something honest students should do.”可知，本段主要讲了要诚实，结合选项，C选项“讲真话”符合主题；根据“You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，本段主要鼓励学生重视自己的新思想，B选项“接受新思想”符合主题。故填C；B。
68．根据“You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，学生们之所以参加爱鸟月的活动，是因为他们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们，故填Because they can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
69．根据“If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，如果你不得不晚回家的话，你应该让你的父母知道，故填You should let your parents know.
70．根据“You can use the web pages for fun or homework.”可知，孩子们可以用这些好的网页娱乐或做作业，故填For fun or homework.
71．friend“朋友”；in need“在困境中的”；indeed“真正地”，翻译为汉语为：在困境中的朋友是真正的朋友，引申为汉语里的谚语“患难见真情”，故填：患难见真情。
72．In Jiangsu province. 73．By using letters. 74．No, they can’t. 75．They are good. 76．Because scores are still important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。
72．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province.
73．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters.
74．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t.
75．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good.
76．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important.
77．No./No, I’m not. 78．Because they may not concentrate on their study. 79．Yes, they do. 80．They must wear sports shoes./Sports shoes. 81．In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom.
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。
77．根据第二段的“They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. ”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No. /No, I’m not.
78．根据第二段的“In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.”可知在日本，学生不允许从事兼职工作，因为他们可能不会专注于学习。故填Because they may not concentrate on their study.
79．根据第二段的“The students mustn’t be late for school.”以及第三段的“They must get to school and leave school on time.”可知两个地方的学校都有校规要求学生不准迟到。故填Yes, they do.
80．根据第三段的“They must wear sports shoes in gym class. ”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填They must wear sports shoes. /Sports shoes.
81．此问题为开放性回答，言之有理，语法正确即可。故填In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom.
82．voice 83．a call 84．Subway passengers 85．clean and tidy 86．Don’t take pets
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些现代生活中的礼仪问题，告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么，地铁乘客应该注意什么。
82．根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，当你在公共场合打电话时，小声点。故填voice。
83．根据“Don’t make or answer a call while driving.”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话。故填a call。
84．根据“For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.”可知，对于地铁乘客来说，你应该在买票和上地铁时排队等候。故填Subway passengers。
85．根据“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，保持火车整洁是我们的责任。故填clean and tidy。
86．根据“You can’t take pets on the train.”可知，你不能带宠物上火车。故填Don’t take pets。
87．On December 1,2020. 88．Yes, they will. 89．Three. 90．They can create a better environment for subway riders. 91．They are welcome/They are useful…
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海地铁的一些新规定。
87．根据“Some new rules for the Shanghai subway came into force (开始生效) on December 1,2020.”可知，这些新规定在2020年12月1日开始实施。故填On December 1,2020.
88．根据“No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”可知，地铁工作人员会阻止那些在乘坐地铁时使用扬声器的人，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, they will.
89．根据“One of them is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. ”和“People cannot bring bikes into the subway station, people cannot eat or drink in subway cars”可知，一共提及了三个新规定。故填Three.
90．根据“The local government hopes the new rules can create a better environment for the subway riders.”可知，当地政府希望新规定能为地铁乘客创造更好的环境。故填They can create a better environment for subway riders.
91．根据“Many people welcome the new rules. They hope there are the same rules on buses and trains.”可知，这些新规定应该是受欢迎的，或者有用的，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填They are welcome/They are useful…
92． slow active 93． you wake 94．More easily. 95．Setting a clock./To set a clock. 96．Three.
【分析】这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率。
92．根据“to reduce one’s speed or the speed of something”可知此单词表示减慢某人的速度或某事的速度，结合首字母s可知用slow表示“放慢速度”；根据“being able to do things; doing a lot of things”可知此处表示有能力且积极地去做事情，结合首字母a可知用active表示“积极的，活跃的”。故填slow；active。
93．要求改为同义句，after可引导时间状语从句，根据“you will feel worse”可知从句主语也用you，此处遵循主将从现原则，you后接动词原形wake。故填you；wake。
94．根据“Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.”可知小睡之后学东西更容易。故填More easily.
95．根据“Also, you should set a clock. That way, you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap.”可知小睡期间定个闹钟能使你感觉非常轻松。故填Setting a clock./To set a clock.
96．根据“But there are three simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.”可知小睡要遵守三个规则。故填Three.
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