【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Play by the rules？专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 339.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 13:18:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
1．What can’t we do during an exam
2．When is Bird-Loving Month in China
3．Who should we help when they are in trouble
4．Why should we welcome new ideas
5．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
6．假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你学校的规章制度和相关经历告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。
参考词汇：school uniform 校服
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Jack has a happy family. Let’s know some rules in Jack’s family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Fun weekends Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic (野餐) or go bike riding (骑行). They think it is a good time to relax themselves. At that time, they feel close to each other and have fun. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Jack gets on well with his family. He loves his parents very much. He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer. Not all rules are awful. Everybody can make some warm rules for a happy family.
7．How long do Jack’s family play sports every day
8．What do Jack’s family do every Saturday afternoon
9．What does Jack always talk about in family time
10．How many rules are there in the passage
11．What does Jack think makes him and his parents closer
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”假设你是李华，你校的英文报正在进行征文比赛，题目为“My family rules”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，参加比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started at his school in the USA．When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
13．What is the book The Essential 55 about
14．How many rules did Clark write for his students
15．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3
16．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
17．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
There are many rules in my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Dear Chen Hong,
I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them.
In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but on weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room on weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink.
How about your family rules I also want to know about yours.
Yours,
Peter
19．When does Peter have to get home on school nights
20．Which sport does Peter really like
21．Where is the playground
22．What does Peter have to do before playing computer games
23．How long can Peter play computer games
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是陈虹，你的好友 Peter想了解你家的家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Peter 回一封邮件，谈谈你家的家规。
给Peter的邮件
家规总体情况 家规内容 对家规的看法
1.很多 2.…… 1.作息方面 2.学习方面 1.严格 2.……
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going You want to know about my family rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Hong
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruit with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time.
Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
25．What helps the writer live and study better
26．Why is eating breakfast important
27．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
28．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
29．Can you think of any other rules to help us keep healthy (Please give two examples.)
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
30．学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“A Helpful Rule”为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下对你有帮助的一条规则。
内容包括：(1)规则的制定者；(2)规则的内容； (3)制定规则的原因；
(4)规则带给你的影响。
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
A Helpful Rule
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
I’m Xiao Ping. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met a lot of problems at the start. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free (自由的) time. It helps students learn to use their time. Our last class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. However, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We must wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it on time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). My teachers also ask us to help improve the rules sometimes. The rules make me feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the balance between free time and rules.
31．When did Xiao Ping start her study in Hong Kong
32．Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time
33．How often does Xiao Ping join in the swimming practice
34．What are the rules about
35．How does Xiao Ping feel about the rules sometimes
36．书面表达
校有校规，家有家法，好的家规有利于孩子成长、家庭和睦。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇日记，表达你对家规的看法。
注意：语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places of China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
◎Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◎Arrive at the bus station early.
◎Don’t take the wrong bus.
◎Don’t play around the bus station.
◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station.
◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.
37．What do parents worry about these days
38．How do many the US students go to school
39．Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus
40．How many rules are there in the passage
41．Where should the students wait for the school bus
B． 书面表达
42．上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法，70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14.
First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until (直到) 10 p.m. on Saturday
Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱) I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework: I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things.
Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends It hurts my feelings. I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy.
Love,
Johnny
43．How old is Johnny
44．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends
45．What does Johnny want to do this summer
46．How can Johnny get more allowance
47．What hurts Johnny’s feelings
B．书面表达。
48．心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假设你叫李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Do some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
49．What time does Molly get up every morning
50．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
51．Does Molly have more rules at school
52．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
53．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你读了上面的文章后，想起最近我们校园正在进行的活动“今天，你弯腰了吗？”，旨在保持校园的干净和整洁。请你根据以下要求，用英语给Henry写一封邮件介绍你的校规以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于80；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules.
She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it.
She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous.
Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful.
55．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday
56．What can’t Cindy do on school nights
57．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food
58．How does Cindy go to school
59．What does Cindy think of the rules now
B．书面表达
60．假设你是Bob，你的好友Cindy想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给Cindy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
How are you In your last email, you want to know more about
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of my school rules
Yours,
Bob
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 2．April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April. 3．Classmates. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five 6．例文：
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Also, we need to keep our classrooms clean and tidy.
I still remember what happened last semester. One morning, I was in a hurry and forgot to wear my school uniform. When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. I felt so embarrassed that I immediately called my parents to bring it to me. Since then, I have always double-checked my uniform before leaving home.
I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. However, I also hope we can have more flexible rules about hairstyles. What about the rules in your school Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中学生新的行为标准。
1．根据第二段中“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam.”可知，在考试中抄袭别人是不应该做的。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam.
2．根据第三段中“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April is Bird-Loving Month in China. /April.
3．根据第四段中“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them.”可知，当你的同学有困难时，记得帮助他们。故填Classmates.
4．根据最后一段中“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们要欢迎新想法，因为它们会让我们的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas can make life better.
5．根据小标题“Tell the truth.”、“Love animals.”、“Care about others.”、“Use the Internet carefully.”和“Be open to new ideas.”可知，文中提到了五条新规则。故填Five.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作开头已给出，直接介绍你学校的规章制度以及你的看法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“相关经历”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你对校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①school uniforms校服
②every day每天
③be not allowed to do sth不被允许做某事
④mobile phones手机
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥in a hurry匆忙地
⑦forget to do sth忘记去做某事
⑧remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
⑨so…that…如此……以致于……
⑩look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in our school. (there be句型)
②I still remember what happened last semester. (what引导宾语从句)
③When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. (When引导的时间状语从句)
④I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. (宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
7．For one hour (every day)./Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. 8．They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon). 9．His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time). 10．3./Three. 11．Respect, understanding and sharing. 12．例文：
My Family Rules
I have some family rules at home. First, I must come back home on time after school. Second, I need to do housework like washing dishes. Third, I can’t play computer games before finishing my homework.
In my opinion, these rules are helpful. They make me more organized and responsible. I also learn to respect and understand my parents.
These rules help me grow in a healthy way and give me a happy family life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家规。
7．根据“Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，杰克家每天运动一小时。故填For one hour (every day). /Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.
8．根据“Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic or go bike riding.”可知，每周六下午，他们去野餐或骑行。故填They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon).
9．根据“Jack always talks about his school and friends.”可知，在家庭时间，杰克会谈论他的学校和朋友。故填His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time).
10．根据“Keep healthy”“Fun weekends”和“Evening time is family time”可知，本文列出了三条家规。故填3./Three.
11．根据“He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer.”可知，尊重、理解和分享使他们更亲密。故填Respect, understanding and sharing.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家规的内容；
第二步，具体阐述你对家规的看法；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈家规对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②on time准时
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
I also learn to respect and understand my parents.（不定式作宾语）
13．Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 14．55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 15．Rule 3. 16．The rules. 17．One week./A week. 18．例文：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniforms on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。
13．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
14．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students.
15．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3.
16．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules.
17．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的班规；
第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规；
第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at 到达
②be late for 迟到
③be ready to 准备好
[高分句型]
That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. (because引导表语从句)
19．He has to get home before nine o’clock. 20．He really likes playing basketball. 21．It’s in Peter’s garden. 22．He has to finish his homework. 23．He can play computer games for an hour. 24．例文：
Dear Peter,
How’s it going You want to know about my family rules.
There are a lot of rules at my home. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have to run for half an hour before breakfast. And I must get to school at 7:30. I must arrive home before 6:00 p.m. Besides, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to finish my homework at home. I think the rules are too strict. However, my parents make the rules to help me, so I think I should follow them.
Yours,
Chen Hong
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter在邮件中向Chen Hong详细介绍了自己的家规，包括回家时间、兴趣爱好、电脑使用规则和周末安排等，并且询问对方的家规。
19．根据文中“I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter必须在9点前回家。故填He has to get home before nine o’clock.
20．根据文中“I really like playing basketball.”可知，Peter最喜欢打篮球。故填He really likes playing basketball.
21．根据文中“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，Peter的花园中有一个小篮球场。故填It’s in Peter’s garden.
22．根据文中“I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework.”可知，Peter在玩电脑前需要做完作业。故填He has to finish his homework.
23．根据文中“My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books.”可知，Peter可以玩一个小时电脑。故填He can play computer games for an hour.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的家规”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间规定、不能做的事情、对家规的感受”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②besides此外
③however然而
[高分句型]
①I think the rules are too strict.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
25．Rules. 26．Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies. 27．Three or four times a week. 28．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 29．Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. 30．例文
A Helpful Rule
The most helpful rule for me is “Finish homework before dinner.” My parents made this rule. They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late. At first, it was hard, but now I finish tasks faster and have more free time in the evening. This rule helps me become more organized and improves my grades. Thanks to it, I also sleep better at night.
【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活（尤其是饮食和运动方面）对个人健康的重要作用。
25．根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，在我的日常生活中，我发现规则无处不在。它们帮助我更好地生活和学习。故填Rules.
26．根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，吃早餐很重要。它在早上给我能量。如果我不吃早餐，我会觉得饿，不能集中精力学习。故填Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies.
27．根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，每周锻炼三到四次是很好的。故填Three or four times a week.
28．根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这是一句谚语，意思是：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
29．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对自己有帮助的一条规则；
第二步，介绍规则的内容及制定者；
第三步，介绍制定规则的原因及规则带给自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① stay up late熬夜
② at first起初
[高分句型]
They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late.（and连接并列句）
31．Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago. 32．Because it helps students learn to use their time. 33．Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week. 34．Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes. 35．Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes. 36．例文
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules can help us to be a better person.
In my home, there are some family rules. First, my parents and I need to respect each other. Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. Third, I must finish my homework before I go out to play.
Family rules are very important, and I will follow them well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xiao Ping在香港中学的学习经历，包括学校给予的自由时间、严格的规则以及她的适应过程。
31．根据“I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago.”可知，她三个月前开始在香港学习。故填Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago.
32．根据“In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time. It helps students learn to use their time.”可知，香港的学校给学生更多的自由时间帮助学生学习利用时间。故填Because it helps students learn to use their time.
33．根据“I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，她周一、三、五参加游泳训练，每周三次。故填Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week.
34．根据“the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes.”可知，这些规则是关于作业、发型和服装的。故填Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes.
35．根据“The rules make me feel worried sometimes”可知，这些规则有时让她感到担忧。故填Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达对家规的看法；
第二步，具体介绍家里的一些家规；
第三步，表明态度，将遵循这些家规。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth. 需要做某事
②respect 尊重
③each other 彼此，互相
④go out 外出
⑤by oneself 独自
[高分句型]
Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. (because引导的原因状语从句)
37．Accidents about the school bus. 38．By school bus. 39．Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 40．7./Seven. 41．At the bus station. 42．例文
I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them.
At school, we must wear the school uniform. And we must keep our hair short. What’s more, we have to finish our homework on time. We must be kind to our classmates. And there are lots of things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.
Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.
【导语】本文介绍了近期中国多地更换 “大鼻子校车” 的情况，对比了美国学生乘坐校车的日常，重点列举了七条校车规则，包括等车、乘车时的安全注意事项等内容。
37．根据“Many accidents about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much.”可知，家长担心最近发生了很多校车意外事故。故填Accidents about the school bus.
38．根据“Many of them take the school bus every day.”可知，美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学。故填By school bus.
39．根据“Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules.”可知，因为学生不遵守校车规则，所以家长认为乘坐校车有危险。故填Because students don’t keep the school bus rules.
40．文中以“◎”列出 7 条规则（从 “Wait for the bus at the bus station.” 到 “Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.”），因此共有 7 条规则。故填7./Seven.
41．根据“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”可知，学生应该在公交站等校车。故填At the bus station.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍学校的规则；
第二步，介绍自己对于校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②on time准时
[高分句型]
①And there are lots of things we can’t do.（定语从句）
②So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.（宾语从句）
43．14 (years old). /Johnny/He is 14 (years old). 44．On Saturday night. 45．To take tennis lessons./Johnny/He wants to take tennis lessons this summer. 46．By doing more housework. 47．Using the word GROUND in front of Johnny’s/his friends. 48．例文
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
There are many rules at my home. I must help with cleaning the house. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.
There are some rules in our school too. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. What’s more, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them.
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Johnny写给父母的一封信，表达了对一些家庭规则不满意，向父母提出了三个请求，希望能改变这些规则。
43．根据第一段“I’m 14.”可知，Johnny的年龄是14岁。故填14 (years old). /Johnny/He is 14 (years old).
44．根据第二段“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night ”可知，Johnny想在周六晚上花更多时间和朋友们在一起。故填On Saturday night.
45．根据第三段“I want to take tennis lessons this summer,”可知，Johnny今年夏天想上网球课。故填To take tennis lessons./Johnny/He wants to take tennis lessons this summer.
46．根据第三段“To get more allowance, I can do more housework”可知，Johnny可以通过做更多家务来获得更多零用钱。故填By doing more housework.
47．根据最后一段“Third, can you stop using the word GROUND in front of my friends It hurts my feelings.”可知，父母在他朋友面前使用“罚不准出门”这个词伤害了他的感情。故填Using the word GROUND in front of Johnny’s/his friends.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的，告诉苏珊自己要介绍在家和学校必须遵守的规则；
第二步，介绍家里的规则；
第三步，介绍学校的规则；
第四步，表达自己对规则的看法，认为规则很重要，大家应该遵守，并询问苏珊有什么规则要遵守。
[亮点词汇]
①wear school uniforms 穿校服
② what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
①Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (before引导时间状语从句)
②I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them. (宾语从句)
49．At six o’clock (in the morning). 50．Her mum. 51．Yes, she does. 52．He feels angry. 53．Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible. 54．范文：
Dear Henry,
Our school is holding an activity called “Did you bend down today ” to keep the campus clean.
Here are some rules: we must pick up litter whenever we see it, put rubbish in bins, and clean classrooms daily. Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy. I think these rules are helpful. Our school looks nicer now, and students are learning to care for the environment. Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.
What about your school rules Write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Molly向Mr Yang的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让她觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
49．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早上6点起床，故填At six o’clock (in the morning).
50．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈让她听半个小时的英语新闻，故填Her mum.
51．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多的规矩，故填Yes, she does.
52．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的爸爸看到Molly打篮球时会生气，故填He feels angry.
53．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍校规及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up litter 捡拾垃圾
②care for the environment 爱护环境
③Write back 回信
[高分句型]
①Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy.（宾语从句）
②Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.（状语从句）
55．Cindy / She wants to go to a beautiful village this Saturday. / To a beautiful village. 56．Cindy / She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. 57．Cindy’s / Her mother teaches Cindy to make delicious food./ Cindy’s / Her mother. 58．Cindy / She goes to school on foot. / On foot. 59．Cindy / She thinks the rules / they are useful now. / They are useful. 60．例文
Dear Cindy,
How are you In your last email, you want to know more about my school rules. Now, let me tell you something about them.
There are too many rules at my school. For example, we have to wear school uniforms on school days. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to be quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.
I know the rules are good for us, so I always follow them. And I enjoy my school life very much.
What do you think of my school rules
Yours,
Bob
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy因父母不允许她参加周六的旅行而感到不开心，并介绍了她必须遵守的家庭和学校规则。文章最后提到Cindy的朋友帮助她理解了这些规则的意义，她开始认为这些规则是有用的。
55．根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday”可知Cindy想和同学去一个美丽的村庄。故填Cindy/She wants to go to a beautiful village this Saturday. /To a beautiful village。
56．根据“She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights”可知Cindy在学校的晚上不能看电视或读故事书。故填Cindy/She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights。
57．根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother”可知Cindy的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故填Cindy’s/Her mother teaches Cindy to make delicious food./Cindy’s /Her mother。
58．根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday”可知Cindy每天步行上学。故填Cindy/She goes to school on foot. /On foot。
59．根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful”可知Cindy现在认为这些规则是有用的。故填Cindy/She thinks the rules/they are useful now. /They are useful。
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并回应Cindy的请求；
第二步，详细介绍学校的规章制度以及自己的感受；
第三步，询问Cindy对这些规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be good for sb 对……有好处
[高分句型]
①There are too many rules at my school.(there be句型)
②We have to be quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. (and连接并列词组)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 5 Play by the rules？
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
1．What can’t we do during an exam
2．When is Bird-Loving Month in China
3．Who should we help when they are in trouble
4．Why should we welcome new ideas
5．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
6．假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你学校的规章制度和相关经历告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。
参考词汇：school uniform 校服
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Jack has a happy family. Let’s know some rules in Jack’s family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Fun weekends Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic (野餐) or go bike riding (骑行). They think it is a good time to relax themselves. At that time, they feel close to each other and have fun. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Jack gets on well with his family. He loves his parents very much. He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer. Not all rules are awful. Everybody can make some warm rules for a happy family.
7．How long do Jack’s family play sports every day
8．What do Jack’s family do every Saturday afternoon
9．What does Jack always talk about in family time
10．How many rules are there in the passage
11．What does Jack think makes him and his parents closer
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”假设你是李华，你校的英文报正在进行征文比赛，题目为“My family rules”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，参加比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started at his school in the USA．When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
13．What is the book The Essential 55 about
14．How many rules did Clark write for his students
15．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3
16．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
17．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
There are many rules in my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Dear Chen Hong,
I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them.
In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but on weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room on weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink.
How about your family rules I also want to know about yours.
Yours,
Peter
19．When does Peter have to get home on school nights
20．Which sport does Peter really like
21．Where is the playground
22．What does Peter have to do before playing computer games
23．How long can Peter play computer games
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是陈虹，你的好友 Peter想了解你家的家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Peter 回一封邮件，谈谈你家的家规。
给Peter的邮件
家规总体情况 家规内容 对家规的看法
1.很多 2.…… 1.作息方面 2.学习方面 1.严格 2.……
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在上。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going You want to know about my family rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Hong
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruit with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time.
Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
25．What helps the writer live and study better
26．Why is eating breakfast important
27．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
28．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
29．Can you think of any other rules to help us keep healthy (Please give two examples.)
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
30．学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“A Helpful Rule”为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下对你有帮助的一条规则。
内容包括：(1)规则的制定者；(2)规则的内容； (3)制定规则的原因；
(4)规则带给你的影响。
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
A Helpful Rule
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
I’m Xiao Ping. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met a lot of problems at the start. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free (自由的) time. It helps students learn to use their time. Our last class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. However, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We must wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it on time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). My teachers also ask us to help improve the rules sometimes. The rules make me feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the balance between free time and rules.
31．When did Xiao Ping start her study in Hong Kong
32．Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time
33．How often does Xiao Ping join in the swimming practice
34．What are the rules about
35．How does Xiao Ping feel about the rules sometimes
36．书面表达
校有校规，家有家法，好的家规有利于孩子成长、家庭和睦。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇日记，表达你对家规的看法。
注意：语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places of China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
◎Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◎Arrive at the bus station early.
◎Don’t take the wrong bus.
◎Don’t play around the bus station.
◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station.
◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.
37．What do parents worry about these days
38．How do many the US students go to school
39．Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus
40．How many rules are there in the passage
41．Where should the students wait for the school bus
B． 书面表达
42．上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法，70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14.
First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until (直到) 10 p.m. on Saturday
Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱) I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework: I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things.
Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends It hurts my feelings. I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy.
Love,
Johnny
43．How old is Johnny
44．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends
45．What does Johnny want to do this summer
46．How can Johnny get more allowance
47．What hurts Johnny’s feelings
B．书面表达。
48．心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假设你叫李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Do some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
49．What time does Molly get up every morning
50．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
51．Does Molly have more rules at school
52．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
53．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你读了上面的文章后，想起最近我们校园正在进行的活动“今天，你弯腰了吗？”，旨在保持校园的干净和整洁。请你根据以下要求，用英语给Henry写一封邮件介绍你的校规以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于80；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules.
She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it.
She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous.
Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful.
55．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday
56．What can’t Cindy do on school nights
57．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food
58．How does Cindy go to school
59．What does Cindy think of the rules now
B．书面表达
60．假设你是Bob，你的好友Cindy想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给Cindy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
How are you In your last email, you want to know more about
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of my school rules
Yours,
Bob
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 2．April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April. 3．Classmates. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five 6．例文：
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Also, we need to keep our classrooms clean and tidy.
I still remember what happened last semester. One morning, I was in a hurry and forgot to wear my school uniform. When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. I felt so embarrassed that I immediately called my parents to bring it to me. Since then, I have always double-checked my uniform before leaving home.
I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. However, I also hope we can have more flexible rules about hairstyles. What about the rules in your school Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中学生新的行为标准。
1．根据第二段中“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam.”可知，在考试中抄袭别人是不应该做的。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam.
2．根据第三段中“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April is Bird-Loving Month in China. /April.
3．根据第四段中“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them.”可知，当你的同学有困难时，记得帮助他们。故填Classmates.
4．根据最后一段中“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们要欢迎新想法，因为它们会让我们的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas can make life better.
5．根据小标题“Tell the truth.”、“Love animals.”、“Care about others.”、“Use the Internet carefully.”和“Be open to new ideas.”可知，文中提到了五条新规则。故填Five.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作开头已给出，直接介绍你学校的规章制度以及你的看法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“相关经历”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你对校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①school uniforms校服
②every day每天
③be not allowed to do sth不被允许做某事
④mobile phones手机
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥in a hurry匆忙地
⑦forget to do sth忘记去做某事
⑧remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
⑨so…that…如此……以致于……
⑩look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in our school. (there be句型)
②I still remember what happened last semester. (what引导宾语从句)
③When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. (When引导的时间状语从句)
④I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. (宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
7．For one hour (every day)./Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. 8．They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon). 9．His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time). 10．3./Three. 11．Respect, understanding and sharing. 12．例文：
My Family Rules
I have some family rules at home. First, I must come back home on time after school. Second, I need to do housework like washing dishes. Third, I can’t play computer games before finishing my homework.
In my opinion, these rules are helpful. They make me more organized and responsible. I also learn to respect and understand my parents.
These rules help me grow in a healthy way and give me a happy family life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家规。
7．根据“Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，杰克家每天运动一小时。故填For one hour (every day). /Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.
8．根据“Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic or go bike riding.”可知，每周六下午，他们去野餐或骑行。故填They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon).
9．根据“Jack always talks about his school and friends.”可知，在家庭时间，杰克会谈论他的学校和朋友。故填His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time).
10．根据“Keep healthy”“Fun weekends”和“Evening time is family time”可知，本文列出了三条家规。故填3./Three.
11．根据“He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer.”可知，尊重、理解和分享使他们更亲密。故填Respect, understanding and sharing.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家规的内容；
第二步，具体阐述你对家规的看法；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈家规对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②on time准时
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
I also learn to respect and understand my parents.（不定式作宾语）
13．Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 14．55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 15．Rule 3. 16．The rules. 17．One week./A week. 18．例文：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniforms on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。
13．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
14．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students.
15．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3.
16．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules.
17．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的班规；
第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规；
第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at 到达
②be late for 迟到
③be ready to 准备好
[高分句型]
That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. (because引导表语从句)
19．He has to get home before nine o’clock. 20．He really likes playing basketball. 21．It’s in Peter’s garden. 22．He has to finish his homework. 23．He can play computer games for an hour. 24．例文：
Dear Peter,
How’s it going You want to know about my family rules.
There are a lot of rules at my home. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have to run for half an hour before breakfast. And I must get to school at 7:30. I must arrive home before 6:00 p.m. Besides, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to finish my homework at home. I think the rules are too strict. However, my parents make the rules to help me, so I think I should follow them.
Yours,
Chen Hong
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter在邮件中向Chen Hong详细介绍了自己的家规，包括回家时间、兴趣爱好、电脑使用规则和周末安排等，并且询问对方的家规。
19．根据文中“I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter必须在9点前回家。故填He has to get home before nine o’clock.
20．根据文中“I really like playing basketball.”可知，Peter最喜欢打篮球。故填He really likes playing basketball.
21．根据文中“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，Peter的花园中有一个小篮球场。故填It’s in Peter’s garden.
22．根据文中“I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework.”可知，Peter在玩电脑前需要做完作业。故填He has to finish his homework.
23．根据文中“My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books.”可知，Peter可以玩一个小时电脑。故填He can play computer games for an hour.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的家规”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间规定、不能做的事情、对家规的感受”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②besides此外
③however然而
[高分句型]
①I think the rules are too strict.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
25．Rules. 26．Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies. 27．Three or four times a week. 28．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 29．Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. 30．例文
A Helpful Rule
The most helpful rule for me is “Finish homework before dinner.” My parents made this rule. They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late. At first, it was hard, but now I finish tasks faster and have more free time in the evening. This rule helps me become more organized and improves my grades. Thanks to it, I also sleep better at night.
【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活（尤其是饮食和运动方面）对个人健康的重要作用。
25．根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，在我的日常生活中，我发现规则无处不在。它们帮助我更好地生活和学习。故填Rules.
26．根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，吃早餐很重要。它在早上给我能量。如果我不吃早餐，我会觉得饿，不能集中精力学习。故填Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies.
27．根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，每周锻炼三到四次是很好的。故填Three or four times a week.
28．根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这是一句谚语，意思是：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
29．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对自己有帮助的一条规则；
第二步，介绍规则的内容及制定者；
第三步，介绍制定规则的原因及规则带给自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① stay up late熬夜
② at first起初
[高分句型]
They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late.（and连接并列句）
31．Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago. 32．Because it helps students learn to use their time. 33．Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week. 34．Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes. 35．Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes. 36．例文
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules can help us to be a better person.
In my home, there are some family rules. First, my parents and I need to respect each other. Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. Third, I must finish my homework before I go out to play.
Family rules are very important, and I will follow them well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xiao Ping在香港中学的学习经历，包括学校给予的自由时间、严格的规则以及她的适应过程。
31．根据“I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago.”可知，她三个月前开始在香港学习。故填Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago.
32．根据“In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time. It helps students learn to use their time.”可知，香港的学校给学生更多的自由时间帮助学生学习利用时间。故填Because it helps students learn to use their time.
33．根据“I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，她周一、三、五参加游泳训练，每周三次。故填Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week.
34．根据“the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes.”可知，这些规则是关于作业、发型和服装的。故填Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes.
35．根据“The rules make me feel worried sometimes”可知，这些规则有时让她感到担忧。故填Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达对家规的看法；
第二步，具体介绍家里的一些家规；
第三步，表明态度，将遵循这些家规。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth. 需要做某事
②respect 尊重
③each other 彼此，互相
④go out 外出
⑤by oneself 独自
[高分句型]
Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. (because引导的原因状语从句)
37．Accidents about the school bus. 38．By school bus. 39．Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 40．7./Seven. 41．At the bus station. 42．例文
I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them.
At school, we must wear the school uniform. And we must keep our hair short. What’s more, we have to finish our homework on time. We must be kind to our classmates. And there are lots of things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.
Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.
【导语】本文介绍了近期中国多地更换 “大鼻子校车” 的情况，对比了美国学生乘坐校车的日常，重点列举了七条校车规则，包括等车、乘车时的安全注意事项等内容。
37．根据“Many accidents about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much.”可知，家长担心最近发生了很多校车意外事故。故填Accidents about the school bus.
38．根据“Many of them take the school bus every day.”可知，美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学。故填By school bus.
39．根据“Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules.”可知，因为学生不遵守校车规则，所以家长认为乘坐校车有危险。故填Because students don’t keep the school bus rules.
40．文中以“◎”列出 7 条规则（从 “Wait for the bus at the bus station.” 到 “Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.”），因此共有 7 条规则。故填7./Seven.
41．根据“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”可知，学生应该在公交站等校车。故填At the bus station.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍学校的规则；
第二步，介绍自己对于校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②on time准时
[高分句型]
①And there are lots of things we can’t do.（定语从句）
②So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.（宾语从句）
43．14 (years old). /Johnny/He is 14 (years old). 44．On Saturday night. 45．To take tennis lessons./Johnny/He wants to take tennis lessons this summer. 46．By doing more housework. 47．Using the word GROUND in front of Johnny’s/his friends. 48．例文
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
There are many rules at my home. I must help with cleaning the house. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.
There are some rules in our school too. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. What’s more, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them.
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Johnny写给父母的一封信，表达了对一些家庭规则不满意，向父母提出了三个请求，希望能改变这些规则。
43．根据第一段“I’m 14.”可知，Johnny的年龄是14岁。故填14 (years old). /Johnny/He is 14 (years old).
44．根据第二段“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night ”可知，Johnny想在周六晚上花更多时间和朋友们在一起。故填On Saturday night.
45．根据第三段“I want to take tennis lessons this summer,”可知，Johnny今年夏天想上网球课。故填To take tennis lessons./Johnny/He wants to take tennis lessons this summer.
46．根据第三段“To get more allowance, I can do more housework”可知，Johnny可以通过做更多家务来获得更多零用钱。故填By doing more housework.
47．根据最后一段“Third, can you stop using the word GROUND in front of my friends It hurts my feelings.”可知，父母在他朋友面前使用“罚不准出门”这个词伤害了他的感情。故填Using the word GROUND in front of Johnny’s/his friends.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的，告诉苏珊自己要介绍在家和学校必须遵守的规则；
第二步，介绍家里的规则；
第三步，介绍学校的规则；
第四步，表达自己对规则的看法，认为规则很重要，大家应该遵守，并询问苏珊有什么规则要遵守。
[亮点词汇]
①wear school uniforms 穿校服
② what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
①Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (before引导时间状语从句)
②I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them. (宾语从句)
49．At six o’clock (in the morning). 50．Her mum. 51．Yes, she does. 52．He feels angry. 53．Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible. 54．范文：
Dear Henry,
Our school is holding an activity called “Did you bend down today ” to keep the campus clean.
Here are some rules: we must pick up litter whenever we see it, put rubbish in bins, and clean classrooms daily. Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy. I think these rules are helpful. Our school looks nicer now, and students are learning to care for the environment. Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.
What about your school rules Write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Molly向Mr Yang的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让她觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
49．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早上6点起床，故填At six o’clock (in the morning).
50．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈让她听半个小时的英语新闻，故填Her mum.
51．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多的规矩，故填Yes, she does.
52．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的爸爸看到Molly打篮球时会生气，故填He feels angry.
53．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn to be responsible.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍校规及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up litter 捡拾垃圾
②care for the environment 爱护环境
③Write back 回信
[高分句型]
①Everyone should “bend down” to check if the floor is tidy.（宾语从句）
②Though it takes effort, I feel proud when I see our clean campus.（状语从句）
55．Cindy / She wants to go to a beautiful village this Saturday. / To a beautiful village. 56．Cindy / She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. 57．Cindy’s / Her mother teaches Cindy to make delicious food./ Cindy’s / Her mother. 58．Cindy / She goes to school on foot. / On foot. 59．Cindy / She thinks the rules / they are useful now. / They are useful. 60．例文
Dear Cindy,
How are you In your last email, you want to know more about my school rules. Now, let me tell you something about them.
There are too many rules at my school. For example, we have to wear school uniforms on school days. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to be quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.
I know the rules are good for us, so I always follow them. And I enjoy my school life very much.
What do you think of my school rules
Yours,
Bob
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy因父母不允许她参加周六的旅行而感到不开心，并介绍了她必须遵守的家庭和学校规则。文章最后提到Cindy的朋友帮助她理解了这些规则的意义，她开始认为这些规则是有用的。
55．根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday”可知Cindy想和同学去一个美丽的村庄。故填Cindy/She wants to go to a beautiful village this Saturday. /To a beautiful village。
56．根据“She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights”可知Cindy在学校的晚上不能看电视或读故事书。故填Cindy/She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights。
57．根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother”可知Cindy的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故填Cindy’s/Her mother teaches Cindy to make delicious food./Cindy’s /Her mother。
58．根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday”可知Cindy每天步行上学。故填Cindy/She goes to school on foot. /On foot。
59．根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful”可知Cindy现在认为这些规则是有用的。故填Cindy/She thinks the rules/they are useful now. /They are useful。
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并回应Cindy的请求；
第二步，详细介绍学校的规章制度以及自己的感受；
第三步，询问Cindy对这些规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be good for sb 对……有好处
[高分句型]
①There are too many rules at my school.(there be句型)
②We have to be quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. (and连接并列词组)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录