【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 6 Seasons
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You can’t fight at school.(改为祈使句)
at school.
2.Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)
away the empty bottle.
3.Soldiers fought against their enemies in the First World War.(一般疑问句)
soldiers against their enemies in the First World War
4.We had a very exciting trip. (改为感叹句)
an trip we had!
5.The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.(改为否定句)
The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain.
6.You are angry. I’m angry, too. (合并为一句)
I’m you.
7.His surprise rose quickly when he saw the special animal. (改为否定句)
His surprise quickly when he saw the special animal.
8.Captain King has just told me some exciting stories of his adventures. (改为感叹句)
stories of his adventures Captain King has just told me!
9.The spaceship landed on an unexplored planet after 2 days’ flight. (改为一般疑问句)
the spaceship on an unexplored planet after 2 days’ flight
10.The Wandering Earth is a very exciting film.(改为感叹句)
exciting film The Wandering Earth is!
11.Climbing is exciting. Swimming is exciting, too. (合成一句)
Climbing is swimming.
12.There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
There bread on the table.
13.I find he is really humorous. (改为简单旬)
I find really .
14.We saw John yesterday. He went into the teachers’ office. (合并为一句)
We saw John the teachers’ office yesterday.
15.Cycling is exciting. Skiing is exciting, too. (合并成一句)
Cycling is skiing.
16.It is exciting to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely.(改为感叹句)
it is to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely!
17.Li Lei is tidy. Li Lei’s brother is not tidy.(用but 改写句子)
Li Lei is tidy, Li Lei’s brother is .
18.“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)
They advised us in the street.
19.It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
it is to have snowball fights in winter!
20.You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)
You see clean water green hills there.
21.— today (根据答句写出问句)
—It’s twenty degrees.
22.The temperature yesterday was about 20 degrees. (对划线部分提问)
yesterday
23.It is warm and sunny today. (对画线部分提问)
What is the today
24.The children covered their faces with their hands. (对划线部分提问)
the children cover their faces
25.I like spring best. (对划线部分提问)
do you like best
26.It was minus ten to minus three degrees yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
the yesterday
27.You mustn’t throw litter around. (改为同义句)
litter around.
28.Mike kicks you the ball. (改为同义句)
Mike the ball you.
29.The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t her brother.
30.Which season do you like best (保持句意基本不变)
Which is season
31.I kick you the ball.(改为同义句)
I kick the you.
32.My pencil case is not the same as yours. (保持句意基本不变)
My pencil case is yours.
33.Can I borrow a bike from you (保持句意基本不变)
Can you your bike
34.What beautiful flowers they are! (保持句意基本不变)
the flowers are!
35.The meeting began in the morning and ended in the evening. (保持句意基本不变)
The meeting lasted morning evening.
36.Shall I offer you a cup of tea (保持句意基本不变)
Shall I offer a cup of tea
37.There are too many people on the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
The bus is people.
38.Mum bought me a nice hair clip. (保持句意基本不变)
Mum bought a nice hair clip .
39.I will show Dad my photos after the visit. (保持句意基本不变)
I will show my photos after my visit.
40.It’s not usual for me to stay at home all day. (同义句)
It for me to stay at home all day.
41.We had pleasant weather during autumn outing.(改为感叹句)
weather we had during autumn outing!
42.The wind is blowing very hard. (改为感叹句)
the wind is blowing!
43.The weather in April in Shanghai is warm and windy. (对划线部分提问)
the weather in April in Shanghai
44.The weather in Shijiazhuang in winter is dry and cold.(对画线部分提问)
in Shijiazhuang in winter
45.My dream job is to be a doctor. (改为同义句)
I be a doctor as my dream job.
46.He often learns English by reading English newspapers. (同义句转换)
He often learn English.
47.My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to English at 30.
48.She is among the most talented musicians in the world. (保持句意基本不变)
She is the most talented musicians in the world.
49.He has to stay at home because it is snowing. (同义句转换)
He has to stay at home the snow.
50.I save a lot of money so that I can visit Mount Tai this summer. (改为同义句)
I save a lot of money visit Mount Tai this summer.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Don’t fight
【解析】句意:你不能在学校打架。“Don’t + 动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式,用于表达禁止或不允许做某事,Don’t fight“不要打架”。故填Don’t;fight。
2.Don’t throw
【解析】句意:扔掉这个空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句,变否定句时,其结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t;throw。
3.Did fight
【解析】句意:士兵们在第一次世界大战中与他们的敌人作战。结合题干,可知原句是一般过去时的陈述句,其一般疑问句应以过去式的助动词did为首,而此时疑问句中的谓语动词应用原形fight。故填Did;fight。
4.What exciting
【解析】句意:我们度过了一次非常令人兴奋的旅行。根据“an…trip”可知,此处中心词为名词trip,因此应用感叹句型“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓”。故填What;exciting。
5.didn’t
rise
【解析】句意:大雨过后,河水上涨了13厘米。本句是一般过去时,rose是实义动词rise的过去式。所以变为否定句,需借助助动词did,否定式为didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;rise。
6.as angry as
【解析】句意:你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句,表达了两人同样生气,合并为一句,可用as+ 形容词原级angry+ as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as;angry;as。
7.didn’t rise
【解析】句意:当他看到这种特殊的动物时,他的惊讶迅速上升。原句是含有实义动词rose的陈述句,时态为一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn’t,动词rose还原为rise。故填didn’t;rise。
8.What exciting
【解析】句意:Captain King刚刚给我讲了一些他冒险的激动人心的故事。主语Captain King,谓语has just told,所以中心词是stories of his adventures,中心词是名词或名词短语,用What引导,exciting修饰stories of his adventures构成名词短语,是可数名词复数,不需要不定冠词,故填What;exciting。
9.Did land
【解析】句意:飞船在飞行两天后降落在一颗未探索的星球上。此句是一般过去时态的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,要用助动词did,首字母要大写,谓语动词要用原形。故填Did;land。
10.What an
【解析】句意:《流浪地球》是一部非常激动人心的电影。原句动词为is,后面的中心词是名词film,根据陈述句变感叹句的规则,感叹词用what,不用how;film为可数名词单数,所以用what a/an,空后exciting首音素为元音音素,可知用what an。故填What;an。
11.as exciting as
【解析】句意:攀岩是令人兴奋的。游泳也很刺激。观察句子,可用形容词原级比较句型:as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,故填as exciting as。
12.isn’t any
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些面包。There be的否定句是在be后面加not;is not=isn’t。在否定句中,把some改为any。故填isn’t;any。
13.him humorous
【解析】句意:我发现他真的很幽默。find“发现”,为动词,后接宾语,故第一空填he的宾格形式“him”;really“真的”,为副词,后接形容词,故第二空填写humorous“幽默的”。故填him;humorous。
14.go into
【解析】句意:我们昨天看见约翰了。他走进教师办公室。根据“We saw John yesterday”和“He went into the teachers’ office.”可知,我们昨天看见约翰进入老师的办公室。结合see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,故第一空填写动词原形go,第二空填介词into,go into“进入”。故填go;into
15.as exciting as
【解析】句意:骑自行车是令人兴奋的。滑雪也是令人兴奋的。合并为一句后表示“骑自行车和滑雪一样令人兴奋。”,as…as…表示“……和……一样”;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词作表语;as exciting as“和……一样令人兴奋”,故填as exciting as 。
16.How exciting
【解析】句意:看到两名中国宇航员安全进入太空是令人兴奋的。观察句子,这里主谓为it is,How引导的感叹句句型为:how+adj.+(主谓)! What引导的感叹句句型为:what a/an+adj.+n.单数+(主谓)!可知应该用how引导的感叹句, exciting adj.令人兴奋的,符合语境,故填How exciting。
17.but untidy
【解析】句意:李雷很整洁,但是他的哥哥不整洁。根据题目要求可知,第一空填but,前后两句构成转折关系,第二空填untidy才能符合句意。故填but;untidy。
18.not to play
【解析】句意:他们向我们建议不要在街上玩。短语“advise sb. not to do sth.”意思为“建议某人不要做某事”。故答案为not;to;play。
19.How exciting
【解析】句意:冬天打雪仗真让人兴奋。根据两个句子对比可知,第二个句子缺少形容词“exciting”,it是句子的形式主语,所以中心词是形容词“exciting”,用how引导感叹句,结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填How;exciting。
20.can’t or
【解析】句意:你可以看到干净的水和绿色的山丘。本句是含情态动词(can)肯定陈述句,其变成否定句时,在情态动词后加否定词not;and一般用于肯定句中,or一般用于否定句或疑问句中;肯定句变为否定句时,and要改为or。故填can’t ;or。
21.What’s the temperature
【解析】句意:——今天的温度是多少?——今天是20度。根据回答“It’s twenty degrees.”可知,此处问的是今天的气温,应用what提问,表达为“what’s the temperature today”,故填What’s;the;temperature。
22.What was the temperature
【解析】句意:昨天的气温大约是20度。划线部分是温度,应用What提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句变一般疑问句要把was提到主语前。故填What;was;the;temperature。
23.weather like
【解析】句意:今天天气暖和,阳光明媚。词汇warm and sunny是表示天气的形容词,因此本题是就天气提问的句型,用What’s the weather like 或How is the weather 来提问。结合本题的句式What is the________ __________ today 可知,用What’s the weather like today 来问。故填weather;like。
24.How did
【解析】句意:孩子们用手盖住了他们的脸。划线部分“with their hands”是表示方式的介词短语,用疑问词how来提问,原句的谓语动词是过去式,所以变成疑问句时应该加助动词did,后跟动词原形,故填How;did。
25.Which season
【解析】句意:我最喜欢春天。划线部分是表示季节的名词,提问时应问“你最喜欢哪个季节”,用疑问词which,后加名词,由“spring”可知这是一个季节,名词用单数。故填Which;season。
26.What was temperature
【解析】句意:昨天是零下10到零下3度。画线部分指的是温度,对温度提问用“What's the temperature… ”,由“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以be动词用was;故填What;was;temperature。
27.Don’t throw
【解析】句意:你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。原句可以改写为祈使句,Don’t+do表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t;throw。
28.kicks to
【解析】句意:迈克把球踢给你。kick sb. the ball=kick the ball to sb.“把球踢给某人”。此句是一般现在时,主语是“Mike”为第三人称单数,所以动词kick用第三人称单数。故填kicks;to。
29.as/so old as
【解析】句意:这女孩比她哥哥更年轻。表示两者比较,用“形容词或副词比较级+than”表示“比……更……”;也可用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“不和……一样的……”二者可以互换,根据“The girl isn’t...her brother.”可推测,女孩不和她哥哥一样老,因原句中younger形容词比较级,表示“更年轻的”,同义句为否定,应用相反意思的形容词原级old“老的”。故填as/so;old;as。
30.your favourite
【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据题干可知,本题是一般现在时。season的意思是“季节”,like sth. best的意思是“最喜欢某物”。题干表达的意思是:你最喜欢哪个季节?favorite的意思是“最喜欢的”,favorite season的意思是“最喜欢的季节”。故本题的同义句是:Which is your favorite season 故本题的答案是:(1). your (2). favourite。
31.ball to
【解析】句意:我把球踢给你。原句使用kick sb. sth.,表示“踢给某人某物”。其同义短语为kick sth. to sb.,表示“把某物踢给某人”。故填ball;to。
32.different from
【解析】句意:我的铅笔盒和你的不一样。the same as“和……一样,与……一致”。题干表达的意思是:我的铅笔盒和你的不一样,可用短语be different from“与……不同”。故本题的同义句是:My pencil case is different from yours. 故填different;from。
33.lend me
【解析】句意:我能向你借辆自行车吗?borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”,此句还可表达为“你能把你的自行车借给我吗”,lend“借出”,lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”,此处应用宾格me作宾语;情态动词can后动词lend用原形。故填lend;me。
34.How beautiful
【解析】句意:多漂亮的花啊!根据题目要求,保持句意基本不变,此感叹句的构成是:What+形容词+名词(代词)+主语+谓语!与之同义的结构为:How+形容词+主语(名词)+谓语!故填How;beautiful。
35.from to/till
【解析】句意:会议从早上开始,到晚上结束。from“自从”,to“到”,为介词;till“直到”,为连词,因此from morning to evening“从早到晚”或者from morning till evening“从早晨直到晚上”。故填from;to/till。
36.to you
【解析】句意:我给你倒杯茶好吗?根据题目要求,保持句意基本不变offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb. 提供某物给某人,根据句意可知,此空故填to;you。
37.full /filled of /with
【解析】句意:公共汽车上人太多了。根据be full of“充满”以及be filled with“充满”可知,第一空填full或filled,第二空填of或with,表示车内充满了人。故填full/filled;of/with。
38.for me
【解析】句意:妈妈给我买了一个漂亮的发夹。根据题目要求,保持句意基本不变,“buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”,故填for;me 。
39.to Dad
【解析】句意:参观后我会给爸爸看我的照片。根据题目要求,保持句意基本不变show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”,故填to;Dad 。
40.is unusual
【解析】It’s not usual for me to stay at home all day.意思是“整天呆在家是不寻常的”。not usual相当于unusual,可以转换It is unusual to do sth.表示做某事是不寻常的;故填is unusual。
41.What pleasant
【解析】句意:我们秋游时天气很好。本句中心词为不可数名词weather。符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What pleasant。
42.How hard
【解析】句意:风刮得很大。结合语境可知,本句改为感叹句应针对副词hard感叹,其结构为“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,故填How;hard。
43.What is like
【解析】句意:上海四月份的天气温暖且多风。划线部分是“warm and windy”,对天气状况提问用固定句型“What is the weather like... ” 。故填What;is;like。
44.How’s the weather
【解析】句意:石家庄冬天的天气又干又冷。划线部分表示天气,对此提问用固定句式:How’s the weather“天气怎么样”,故填How’s;the;weather。
45.want to
【解析】句意:我的梦想工作是当医生。此处可改为“我想把医生作为我梦想的职业”,想成为:want to be,句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填want;to。
46.reads English newspapers to
【解析】句意:他经常通过阅读英语报纸来学习英语。改为同义句,应用短语read English newspapers“阅读英语报纸”以及动词不定式“to learn English”作目的状语,即读英语报纸的目的是为了学习英语。根据所给句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,根据主语“he”可知,其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,read的第三人称单数形式为reads。故填reads;English;newspapers;to。
47.teach himself
【解析】句意:我叔叔30岁开始自学英语。“learn English by himself”是“自学英语”,“teach oneself”是固定表达,意为“自学”,相当于“learn by oneself”,主语是“My uncle”,反身代词填himself,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填teach;himself。
48.one of
【解析】句意:她是世界上最有才华的音乐家之一。原句中“among the most talented musicians”意为“在最有才华的音乐家之中”,此处可以用“one of the most talented musicians”进行替换,表示“最有才华的音乐家之一”。故填one;of。
49.because of
【解析】句意:因为正在下雪,他不得不待在家里。改为同义句,应用短语because of“因为”,其后接名词/名词短语。故填because;of。
50.in order to
【解析】句意:我存了很多钱,以便我可以在这个夏天去泰山了。so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,与in order to同义,in order to后接动词原形。故填in;order;to。
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