【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
appear two cold similar but say other choose serious seem expert during
A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much 1 than before and frost begins 2 .
Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) 3 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. 4 , the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many 5 about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are 6 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good 7 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 8 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight.
It 9 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, 10 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above.
阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
peace, cold, season, choose, you, because, loud, look, fresh, spring
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 11 a favourite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is not too 12 or too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish (茁壮成长). Birds start to sing 13 in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts with 14 .” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for me. Summer is great 15 children can have a long time to relax. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream are my favourite activities. We can eat a lot of 16 fruit and vegetables in summer.
Autumn is also a wonderful and colourful season. When you have a walk with 17 friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a 18 season. Everything is covered with snow and 19 so beautiful. You can have fun making snowmen in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the 20 as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。
others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed
There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 21 all.
In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 22 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 23 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 24 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 25 scene.
Autumn is also a great season for 26 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 27 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 28 .
Autumn makes me feel 29 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 30 of nature.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
heavily feel freezing high through snowman time her swim when
It’s the fourth Saturday of December in Pingliang. Wang Yiting is at home. She gets up at eight o’clock in the morning. She looks out of the window and finds everything is white. It is snowing 31 outside now. She still sees many children playing with snow, although the weather is really cold. Some children are building a big 32 together. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 33 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It 34 like a magical white world. How beautiful it is!
However, in Australia, the sunlight is shining 35 the clouds now. The weather is hot. Many people are 36 in the sea. They are having a good 37 . Anna is Wang Yiting’s penfriend. She is jumping and running at the beach. And 38 friends are playing beach volleyball. Although they are tired, they are in 39 spirits. They want to swim after that. Why are these people swimming in December Because 40 it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. The seasons in China and Australia in a year are different.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。
snowman be create come get farm wind leaf heavy swim house arrive
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring 41 from March to May. In spring, the weather 42 warm. All kinds of flowers start 43 out. But it’s often 44 . So we often fly kites in the open air.
June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it rains 45 . Many people would like to go 46 in the swimming pools.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. 47 are usually busy working on the farm. The weather is cool. The 48 begin to turn yellow.
Winter 49 after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 50 outside. Sometimes it snows very heavily. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．great B．children C． arrives D．a little E. with F. keep
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn 51 around September. It is still 52 warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a 53 season for kids to play outside. What do 54 do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games 55 their classmates, like soccer.
A．jump onto B．said C． colorful D．also E. tell F. and
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red 56 yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is 57 a good choice.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids 58 a leaf pile. They are happy to see the 59 leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and 60 ghost stories.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 61 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 62 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 63 really cold here. When is the best time to 64 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 65 . I like summer best because in summer I can 66 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 67 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 68 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 69 strong. Now, my mother is 70 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hard kind enjoy cold October November high warmth swim it or sunlight
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is from March to May. The weather in spring is 71 . It’s not too hot 72 too cold. People can do outdoor activities on the grass in the park. They can see a lot of colourful flowers. Everything is growing and everywhere is full of 73 .
Summer is from June to August. 74 is the hottest season of a year. People can eat ice cream. In the summer holiday, students can 75 in the swimming pool. The water is so cool that they 76 themselves very much.
Autumn is from September to 77 . There are many 78 of healthy fruit in autumn. People can get a good harvest (丰收) if they work 79 .
Winter is from December to February. People usually stay at home because of the 80 weather. But they like to go out if there is snow. Making a snowman and throwing snowballs are their favourite activities in winter.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 81 and flowers come back to life.” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 82 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 83 really cold here. When is the best time to 84 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 85 . I like summer best because in summer I can 86 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 87 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 88 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 89 strong. Now, my mother is 90 me. I have to say goodbye
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
because hope snowman short play wear low below four whole
Of all the seasons I like winter best. Winter lasts from December to February in our country. Winter is the 91 and last season of the year. Winter begins on the 92 day of the year. It’s a very cold season. In winter, the temperature becomes 93 day by day. It can drop 94 zero. People start 95 more clothes. Old people like winter 96 of the Spring Festival. Winter is a nice season. When it snows, white snow covers the 97 earth. The white world is really beautiful. Look! The children are 98 with snow. You can have fun making 99 in winter.
Winter is a season with 100 . If winter comes, can spring be far behind
第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
enjoy because usually from I make best flower snow time
There are four seasons in a year. For all my friends, every season is good.
Steve says, “Spring is a good season. It is 101 March to May in China. In spring, snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful 102 . It’s warm.You can play outside on sunny days, too. And the wind is not very strong. It’s the 103 spring time to fly kites.” So he likes best of all.
“Swimming is 104 favorite sport,” says Anne, “During the summer holiday, I often swim with my friends. You can have a good 105 in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.”
“The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn. I 106 go mountain climbing with my father on National Day,” says Li Xiang. “My father tells me that I can 107 beautiful scenery (风景) on the top of a mountain.” So autumn is his favorite season.
Bob says he likes winter very much. “It often 108 in winter. I’m very happy 109 I can have snowball fights with my friends in the snow. Last year, we 110 a big snowman and took many photos of it. We had so much fun!” he says.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
heavy exercise end time easy grow become enjoy of move
With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s 111 for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds (小满). Grain Buds starts on May 21 and 112 on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are 113 full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not 114 well.
As a saying goes, “A 115 rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish 116 in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who 117 eating fish. In the old days, people in South China 118 “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车), and oil wheel (油车).
During these days, people should take good care 119 their health. It is important to 120 to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
when snowman or pick be I start in a tradition
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 121 the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 122 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 123 with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 124 .
Summer is great because children can have 125 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 126 outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 127 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 128 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 129 in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 130 every single one of them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
clean be we thing brother do snow drive easy danger
Does it snow in your city In many places, it 131 every winter. Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder.
Snow brings 132 much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. 133 you like playing with snow My brother likes playing in the snow, and skiing is my 134 favourite outdoor activity.
However, snow makes some things harder. It 135 not easy to walk in deep snow. Also, it is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to 136 slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 137 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break 138 .
People can do many 139 to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can 140 snow on snowy days.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly
Four seasons in China
There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 141 comes back to life. Trees 142 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 143 kites.
Summer 144 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 145 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season.
Autumn comes after 146 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 147 fall from the trees. The 148 weather is coming.
Winter lasts 149 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 150
Of all the seasons, which one do you like best
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
should nothing but hard when such age it by be
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from 151 long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 152 in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
153 I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes needed to be cut into pieces. We 154 make sure every piece of seed (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work 155 also teamwork. That is why every spring field is busy with people of all 156 working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, 157 when we worked together, it seemed much easier and more interesting.
I feel magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted. Then we had to take care of them 158 watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how 159 I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold 160 a special feeling for spring.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
colourful, that, I, holiday, because, get, be, can, till, too
My name is Thu Thuy. I am from Vietnam. I love all the seasons, but I think 161 favourite one is spring. It usually starts at the end of January in my city and lasts 162 the middle of March.
Vietnam has the best weather in spring 163 you will not experience the heat of summer or the freezing wind of winter. The temperature is high both day and night. One of the best things about spring 164 that during this beautiful season, nature displays itself in beautiful green and flowers are everywhere. Fruit trees are in full blossom (花朵), and 165 flowers bloom in parks and gardens. The sounds of spring are wonderful, 166 . We also celebrate Tet, one of the most important 167 for the Vietnamese people.
Spring brings everyone joy and excitement. People 168 begin their outdoor activities in the warm sunshine. It is also a season 169 is perfect for picnics. Friends and families 170 together in the open air to enjoy the nice food.
Alice一月去了哈尔滨和悉尼旅游，她正在给Zhenzhen写信描述她的旅游经历。根据表格内容，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。(有多余选项)
A．cold B．snow C． swimming D．snowman E. winter F. sunny G. ice sculpture H. summer
Dear Zhenzhen,
I visited Harbin and Sydney in January. They are so different!
It is 171 in Harbin but it’s summer in Sydney. The weather is 172 and snowy in Harbin, so I need to wear warm clothes like sweaters. But Sydney is very hot and sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy, so I need an umbrella.
When I walk in Harbin, I can see 173 on the trees. Everything is white and beautiful! I make a 174 . In Sydney, I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach. I can also go 175 !
In the same month, I can enjoy different seasons in different cities. How interesting it is!
Yours,
Alice
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
long, cold, eat, snow, ski, be, and, they, warm, vegetable
There are many differences between the north and the south in China.
In the north, it’s 176 in winter. It often 177 . People often go 178 . There 179 not too many high mountains. People there like 180 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as (作为) 181 important crop (作物).
In the south, it’s 182 in winter. There are many rivers 183 it rains much. The trees are green and the 184 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 185 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cover quite year you play visit low main season for
New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all 186 round. Why do visitors like to travel there I think the pleasant (令人愉悦的) weather is one of the 187 reasons. Here are the four 188 in New Zealand.
Spring in this beautiful country can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is 189 different. That depends on (取决于) where you go. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay.
Summer lasts (持续) from December to February. I think it is the best time of a year to 190 New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful 191 outdoor games and water sports. You can visit it with 192 friends or parents.
Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees 193 than that in summer.
Winter is from June to August. The mountain areas are 194 in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall (降雨量) in some places. So many people love 195 with snow. This is a good time to play with snow.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．colder 2．to appear 3．during 4．Second 5．sayings 6．similar 7．choice 8．seriously 9．seems 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，以及霜降时节人们应该了解的四件事。
1．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“the weather becomes much ... than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级作表语，结合“Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn ...”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，备选词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境，cold的比较级是colder，故填colder。
2．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“frost begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，备选词appear“出现”，符合语境，begin to do和begin doing均表示“开始做某事”，当主语是无生命物体时，如事物、自然现象等，且begin后接表示“出现、发生”等瞬间性动作的动词时，优先用“to do”形式。故填to appear。
3．句意：首先，在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们感到温暖并保护骨骼。根据“First, eating persimmons (柿子) ... Frost’s Descent ...”可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示“吃柿子”这个行为发生的时间范围，备选词during“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
4．句意：第二，苹果在霜降期间是一种健康的水果。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”、“Fourth”可知，此处是介绍第二点，备选词two对应的序数词second，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Second。
5．句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使老人也能和年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的说法“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，备选词say对应的名词saying“谚语，说法”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填sayings。
6．句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。根据上文“the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent.”讲述了苹果的好处，可知这里是说梨也是一种健康水果，所以此处指两者很相似，备选词similar“相似的”，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语，符合语境，故填similar。
7．句意：第四，对于广东省的人来说，在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，结合“it’s a good ... for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，choose的名词形式choice“选择”，符合语境，故填choice。
8．句意：所以人们非常认真地对待吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是那里的人们增重的一种方式。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take”，根据前文“People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，人们对于吃鸭子这件事是很重视的，备选词serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境，故填seriously。
9．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“It ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
10．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ... the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”可知，空格处需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。
11．to choose 12．cold 13．loudly 14．spring 15．because 16．fresh 17．your 18．peaceful 19．looks 20．seasons
【导语】本文主要讲述一年有四个季节，作者难以选出最喜欢的季节，因为每个季节都有其特别之处，并分别介绍了春夏秋冬四季的特点。
11．句意：对我来说很难选择一个最喜欢的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me…a favourite season”可知，此处考查句式“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用choose的不定式形式。故填to choose。
12．句意：春天不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is not too…or too hot”可知，此处需填与hot“热的”相对的形容词，cold“冷的”符合语境，描述春天的气温特点。故填cold。
13．句意：鸟儿早上开始大声歌唱。根据“Birds start to sing…in the morning”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词sing，loud对应的副词loudly“大声地”符合语境，描述鸟儿唱歌的状态。故填loudly。
14．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春。” 根据“A year’s plan starts with…”可知，此处引用俗语，spring“春天”符合俗语内容，指一年的计划从春天开始。故填spring。
15．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长的时间放松。根据“Summer is great…children can have a long time to relax”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用连词because“因为”连接，说明夏天很棒的原因。故填because。
16．句意：夏天我们可以吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“We can eat a lot of…fruit and vegetables”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fruit and vegetables，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，描述水果和蔬菜的状态。故填fresh。
17．句意：当你和你的朋友在公园里散步时，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“when you have a walk with…friends”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，you对应的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境，指“你的朋友”。故填your。
18．句意：冬天是一个宁静的季节。根据“Winter is a…season”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词season，peace对应的形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境，描述冬天的氛围。故填peaceful。
19．句意：万物都被雪覆盖着，看起来很漂亮。根据“Everything is covered with snow and…so beautiful”可知，此处需用系动词，look“看起来”符合语境，主语Everything是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
20．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择其中一个季节作为我最喜欢的了。根据“Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the…as my favourite”可知，此处指“四个季节中的一个”，season的复数形式seasons符合语境，与前文four seasons呼应。故填seasons。
21．of 22．brightly 23．change 24．others 25．lovely 26．eating 27．such as 28．health 29．relaxed 30．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。
21．句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。
22．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。
23．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。
24．句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。
25．句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。
26．句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。
27．句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。
28．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。
29．句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。
30．句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。
31．heavily 32．snowman 33．freezing 34．feels 35．through 36．swimming 37．time 38．her 39．high 40．when
【导语】本文主要讲述了12月第四个周六，平凉下雪，孩子们玩雪，而澳大利亚天气炎热，人们在海边活动，原因是中澳季节相反。
31．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。结合“She looks out of the window and finds everything is white.”和备选词汇可知，说明雪下得大导致万物皆白，此处是指雪下得很大；应用副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词snowing。故填heavily。
32．句意：一些孩子正在一起堆一个大雪人。结合“building a big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指堆雪人；应用名词snowman“雪人”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填snowman。
33．句意：一些孩子在河上滑冰，因为天气非常冷，河里的水都结冰了。结合“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气很冷；应用形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。
34．句意：这感觉就像一个神奇的白色世界。结合“like a magical white world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉像；应用动词feel“感觉”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
35．句意：然而，在澳大利亚，阳光正穿透云层照耀着。结合“the sunlight is shining...the clouds”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阳光穿透云层；应用介词through“穿过”。故填through。
36．句意：很多人正在海里游泳。结合“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在海里游泳；应用动词swim“游泳”，前面有are，所以用现在分词形式swimming，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
37．句意：他们玩得很开心。结合“having a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩得开心，“have a good time”是固定短语；应用名词time“时间”。故填time。
38．句意：她的朋友们正在打沙滩排球。此处是指安娜的朋友们；应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词friends。故填her。
39．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们情绪高涨。结合“in...spirits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指情绪高涨，“in high spirits”是固定短语；应用形容词high“高的”。故填high。
40．句意：因为当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。结合“it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当……的时候；应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。
41．is 42．gets 43．to come 44．windy 45．heavily 46．swimming 47．Farmers 48．leaves 49．arrives 50．snowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四季的特点和人们在每个季节的活动。
41．句意：春天是从三月到五月。根据“Spring...from March to May.”和备选词可知，三月至五月是春天，be“是”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
42．句意：春天，天气变得暖和了。根据“In spring, the weather...warm.”和备选词可知，春天的天气会变得暖和，get“变得”，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词get用三单形式。故填gets。
43．句意：各种各样的花开始绽放。根据“All kinds of flowers start...out.”和备选词可知，在春天，百花绽放，come out“出来，出现”，强调在春天时会出现的现象，用start to do“开始做某事”，空处应是不定式。故填to come。
44．句意：但是经常刮风。结合下文“So we often fly kites in the open air.”和备选词可知，刮风的天气适合放风筝，空处应是wind的形容词形式windy“多风的”，在此处作表语。故填windy。
45．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains...”和备选词可知，此处讲述雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。
46．句意：很多人喜欢去游泳池游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the swimming pools.”和备选词可知，在游泳池游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。
47．句意：农民通常忙着在农场干活。根据“...are usually busy working on the farm.”和备选词可知，农民们在农场干活，farmer“农民”，结合“are”，空处应是复数farmers，作主语。故填Farmers。
48．句意：树叶开始变黄。根据“Next season is fall...The...begin to turn yellow.”和备选词可知，在秋天，树叶开始变黄，结合“begin”可知，空处应是leaf的复数形式leaves，作主语。故填leaves。
49．句意：秋天之后，冬天就到了。根据“Winter...after fall.”和备选词可知，冬天在秋天之后到来，arrive“到来，到达”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
50．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows, we can make...outside.”和备选词可知，此处指下雪的时候堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E 56．F 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。
51．句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Autumn”，用三单形式arrives“到来”。故填C。
52．句意：天气还是有点暖和，但越来越冷了。设空处需修饰形容词warm，a little“一点”符合。故填D。
53．句意：对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。设空处需用形容词修饰season，great“极好的”符合。故填A。
54．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？空处为句子的主语，children“孩子们”符合。故填B。
55．句意：大多数孩子也喜欢和同学一起玩游戏，如足球。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定搭配。故填E。
56．句意：当树叶变红变黄的时候，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去远足。空处应用连词，and“和”符合。故填F。
57．句意：在好天气里爬山也是一个不错的选择。根据“Mountain climbing in nice weather is… a good choice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处补充说明，also“也”符合。故填D。
58．句意：孩子们跳在一个树叶堆上。空处为句子的谓语，根据“Kids…a leaf pile.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跳在一个树叶堆上，jump onto“跳上”符合。故填A。
59．句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的树叶四处飞舞。设空处需用形容词修饰leaves，colorful“丰富多彩的”符合。故填C。
60．句意：他们在火上做饭，讲鬼故事。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配。故填E。
61．trees 62．is 63．becomes 64．visit 65．sunny 66．go 67．do 68．my 69．really 70．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
61．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
62．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
63．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
64．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
65．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
66．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
67．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
68．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
69．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
70．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
71．warm 72．or 73．sunlight 74．It 75．swim 76．enjoy 77．November 78．kinds 79．hard 80．cold
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的气候特点和人们在不同季节所做的活动。
71．句意：春天气候温暖。根据常识和后面句子“It’s not too hot…too cold.”可知，春天气候温暖，单词“warmth”是名词，意为“温暖”，它的形容词形式是“warm”，符合题意。故填warm。
72．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“not too hot”和“too cold”可知天气不热也不冷，连词“or”符合题意。故填or。
73．句意：万物生长，到处充满阳光。根据“Everything is growing”可知，一切都生机勃勃，因此阳光一定充沛，“sunlight”意为“阳光”，符合题意。故填sunlight。
74．句意：它是一年中最热的季节。根据“...is the hottest season of a year.”可知需填指代“夏天”的代词，“It”可以指代“夏天”，符合题意。 故填It。
75．句意：在暑假，学生能在游泳池游泳。根据“students can...in the swimming pool”可知，需填一个能在游泳池里进行的动作，“swim”意为“游泳”，符合题意，can后接动词原形。故填swim。
76．句意：水非常凉爽，他们玩得很高兴。根据“The water is so cool...”可知，在凉爽的水中游泳是令人愉快的事情，“enjoy themselves”意为“他们玩得开心”，符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
77．句意：秋天从九月到十一月。根据常识可知秋天是从九月到十一月，“November”意为“十一月”，符合题意。故填November。
78．句意：秋天有许多不同种类的健康水果。根据“many...of healthy fruit”可知是说有许多不同种类的水果，“kind”意为“种类”，在“many”后需填名词复数形式，“kinds”是“kind”的复数形式，符合题意。故填kinds。
79．句意：如果人们努力工作，他们会取得丰收。根据“People can get a good harvest”可知人们取得丰收，这一定是努力工作的结果，“work hard”意为“工作努力”。故填hard。
80．句意：由于天气寒冷，人们通常待在家里。根据“Winter”和“People usually stay at home”可知，人们在冬天待在家是因为天气寒冷，“cold”意为“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填cold。
81．trees 82．is 83．becomes 84．visit 85．sunny 86．go 87．do 88．my 89．really 90．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
81．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据“and flowers come back to life.”可知，许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
82．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据“it”可知，主语是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
83．句意：但这里从不冷。根据“really cold here.”可知，这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，由never可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
84．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据“Australia ”可知，访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填visit。
85．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。sun意为“太阳”，与“hot”并列，描述夏季特点，填sunny“阳光明媚的”作表语。故填sunny。
86．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据“swimming in the sea.”可知，夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming去游泳。Can后跟动词原形。故填go。
87．句意：我不在七月游泳，因为澳大利亚那时是冬天。根据“not swim in July.”可知，我不在七月游泳，此处是否定句，一般现在时，主语为I，助动词用do。故填do。
88．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。名词brother前用形容词性的物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
89．句意：他真的很强壮。根据“He is…strong.”可知，他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
90．句意：现在我妈妈在叫我。根据“is...me”及语境，填“calling”表示“呼唤”，与is构成现在进行时。故填calling。
91．fourth 92．shortest 93．lower 94．below 95．to wear 96．because 97．whole 98．playing 99．snowmen 100．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对冬季的喜爱。
91．句意：冬天是一年中第四个也是最后一个季节。根据“Winter is the...and last season of the year.”和备选词可知，冬天是一年中第四个季节，fourth意为“第四”。故填fourth。
92．句意：冬天从一年中最短的一天开始。根据“Winter begins on the...day of the year.”和常识可知，冬天从一年中最短的一天，此处应使用short的最高级形式shortest，表示“最短的”。故填shortest。
93．句意：在冬天，气温一天比一天低。根据“In winter, the temperature becomes...day by day.”和备选词可知，此处表达气温逐渐降低，应使用low的比较级形式lower，表示“更低的”。故填lower。
94．句意：气温可以降到零度以下。根据“It can drop...zero.”和备选词可知，此处表达降到零度以下，below意为“在……以下”。故填below。
95．句意：人们开始穿更多的衣服。根据“People start...more clothes.”和备选词可知，此处表达开始穿更多的衣服，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，wear意为“穿”。故填to wear。
96．句意：老年人喜欢冬天是因为春节。根据“Old people like winter...of the Spring Festival.”和备选词可知，此处表达因为春节，because of意为“因为”。故填because。
97．句意：当它下雪时，白雪覆盖了整个大地。根据“white snow covers the...earth.”和备选词可知，此处表达覆盖了整个大地，whole意为“整个的”。故填whole。
98．句意：看！孩子们正在玩雪。根据“The children are...with snow.”和备选词可知，此处表达孩子们正在玩雪，play with意为“玩……”，根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时，应使用play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。
99．句意：你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。根据“You can have fun making...in winter.”和备选词可知，此处表达堆雪人，make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。故填snowmen。
100．句意：冬天是一个充满希望的季节。根据“Winter is a season with...If winter comes, can spring be far behind ”和备选词可知，此处表达冬天是一个充满希望的季节，因为冬天来了，春天就不会远了，hope意为“希望”。故填hope。
101．from 102．flowers 103．best 104．my 105．time 106．usually 107．enjoy 108．snows 109．because 110．made
【导语】本文主要介绍四个季节的特点和朋友们各自最喜欢的季节。
101．句意：在中国是从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
102．句意：春天，雪融化了，你可以看到绿树和美丽的花。根据“In spring, snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到绿树和美丽的花，flower“花”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填flowers。
103．句意：春天是放风筝的最佳时节。根据“It’s the…spring time to fly kites”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春天是放风筝的最佳时节，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
104．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，是固定搭配。故填my。
105．句意：你可以在水里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，是固定搭配。故填time。
106．句意：我通常在国庆节和爸爸一起去爬山。根据“I… go mountain climbing with my father on National Day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指频率，表示通常的做法，usually“通常”。故填usually。
107．句意：我的父亲告诉我，我可以在山顶上欣赏美丽的风景。根据“beautiful scenery”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景，enjoy“享受”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
108．句意：冬天经常下雪。根据下文“have snowball fights”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下雪，snow“下雪”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填snows。
109．句意：我很高兴，因为我可以和我的朋友们在雪地里打雪仗。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
110．句意：去年，我们堆了一个大雪人，拍了很多照片。make a snowman“堆雪人”，是固定搭配，根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。
111．time 112．ends 113．becoming 114．grow 115．heavy 116．easily 117．enjoy 118．moved 119．of 120．exercise
【导语】本文主要介绍了“小满”节气时的传统习俗以及人们需要注意的事情。
111．句意：现在正是夏季第二个节气——小满。根据“...for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds.”可知，此处指小满时节，It’s time for...“是……的时候了”。故填time。
112．句意：小满始于5月21日，今年将于6月5日结束。根据“starts on May 21 and...on June 5 this year.”可知，空处是指6月5日结束，end“结束”，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式ends与空前动词第三人称单数形式starts并列。故填ends。
113．句意：汉字“小满”意味着谷物种子正在变得饱满。根据“the seeds of the grains”可知，此处指谷物正在变得饱满，要用become“变成”的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。
114．句意：中国农民认为此时若缺水，谷物将难以茁壮成长。根据“if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not...well.”可知，是指粮食不会长得好，grow“生长”，由空前助动词will可知，应填动词原形。故填grow。
115．句意：大雨满江。根据“A...rain makes the river full.”可知，此处是指大雨，形容雨大，用形容词heavy。故填heavy。
116．句意：得益于雨水滋养，鱼儿肥美，人们可以在河中轻松垂钓。根据“so people can fish...”可知，空缺处应填副词形式easily修饰空前动词fish。故填easily。
117．句意：这不仅令渔夫欣喜，也是食客们享受鱼鲜的好时节。根据“eating fish”可知，可知，是指那些喜欢吃鱼的人，定语从句时态是一般现在时，结合先行词those可知，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
118．句意：过去中国南方人常使用“三车”——水车、纺车和油车。根据“In the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式moved，表示移动“三车”。故填moved。
119．句意：在此期间，人们需特别注意健康养护。根据“take good care”可知，本题考查take good care of“好好照顾”。故填of。
120．句意：在烈日下保持锻炼对健康至关重要。根据“Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.”可知，此处是指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。
121．to pick 122．or 123．starts 124．me 125．a 126．traditional 127．are 128．When 129．snowmen 130．in
【导语】本文围绕“难以选择最喜欢的季节”展开，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四季的特点及作者对它们的喜爱，体现了四季各自的独特魅力。
121．句意：一年有四个季节，对我来说很难挑选出最好的季节，因为它们对我都很特别。根据“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型可知，此处需用动词不定式结构。结合后文“because they are all special”可知“挑选”符合语境。pick挑选，故填to pick。
122．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“not too cold...too hot”可知，句子表达否定含义的并列关系（既不……也不……）。“or”用于否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
123．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。根据常识可知，“A year’s plan starts with spring”是固定表达，意为“一年之计在于春”。句子为一般现在时，主语“A year’s plan”是单数，故填starts。
124．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。根据“for”可知，此处需填宾语。结合前文“It is difficult for me...”可知，句子主语为“我”，“for me”表示“对我来说”，故填宾格me。
125．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。根据“have...long time”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一段时间”。“a long time”为固定搭配，意为“很长时间”，故填a。
126．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。outdoor activities是名词，此处需用形容词修饰“activities”。结合后文“are still popular”可知，许多传统的户外活动仍然受欢迎。tradition名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
127．句意：例如，在泳池放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。句子主语为“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”（两个并列的动名词短语），视为复数概念。句子为一般现在时，故填are。
128．句意：当你和朋友在公园散步时，你会看到许多美丽的叶子从树上落下。根据“you have a walk...you will see...”可知，前半句为时间状语从句。“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当…… 时”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。
129．句意：冬天你可以开心地堆雪人。根据“making...in winter”及“everything is covered with snow”可知，冬天常见活动为“堆雪人”。“snowman”为可数名词，此处用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
130．句意：我只是对它们每一个都感兴趣。根据“interested ... every single one of them”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
131．snows 132．us 133．Do 134．brother’s 135．is 136．drive 137．dangerous 138．easily 139．things 140．clean
【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
131．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“Does it snow in your city ”和备选词汇可知，每年都会下雪，结合“every winter”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
132．句意：雪给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据“much fun”和备选词汇可知，给我们带来了很多乐趣，动词后用宾格，us符合句意，故填us。
133．句意：你喜欢玩雪吗？根据“you like playing with snow”和备选词汇可知，需要助动词，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，do符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Do。
134．句意：我哥哥喜欢在雪地里玩，滑雪是我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动。根据“favourite outdoor activity”和备选词汇可知，我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动，此处需要名词所有格，brother’s符合句意，故填brother’s。
135．句意：在厚厚的雪中行走不容易。根据“not easy to walk in deep snow”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处需要be动词，is符合句意，故填is。
136．句意：人们需要慢慢地小心开车。根据“slowly and carefully”和备选词汇可知，人们需要慢慢地小心开车，need to do sth，此处需要动词原形，故填drive。
137．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
138．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破裂。根据“If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶)”和备选词汇可知，容易破裂，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。
139．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。例如，他们可以在雪天[10]雪。根据“to help themselves keep safe”和备选词汇可知，人们可以做甚多事情，many后接名词复数，故填things。
140．句意：例如，他们可以在雪天清理雪。根据“help themselves keep safe on snowy days”和备选词汇可知，清理雪，can后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。
141．Everything 142．turn 143．flying 144．begins 145．heavily 146．summer 147．leaves 148．cold 149．from 150．snowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。春季万物复苏，适合放风筝；夏季炎热多雨；秋季凉爽丰收，树叶飘落；冬季寒冷，可玩雪堆雪人。四季各具特色，展现了自然与生活的变化。
141．句意：万物复苏。根据上下文“...comes back to life.”可知，春天到来万物复苏。everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。
142．句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。根据“Trees...green”可知，此处表示“树木变绿”，用固定搭配“turn green”，主语为复数“Trees”，动词用原形。故填turn。
143．句意：这是一个美妙的季节，也是放风筝的好季节。根据“kites”可知，此处表示“放风筝”，用fly kites；介词“for”后需接动名词形式，故填flying。
144．句意：夏天从六月开始。根据“Summer...in June.”可知，此处表示“开始于”，用动词begin；主语“Summer”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填begins。
145．句意：夏天经常下雨，而且有时雨下得很大。根据“sometimes it rains...”可知，此处修饰动词“rains”需用副词，heavy“重的”，副词heavily，故填heavily。
146．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据常识可知，秋天在夏天后。故填summer。
147．句意：天气凉爽，叶子从树上落下。根据“...fall from the trees”可知，此处表示树叶落下，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves，表示多片叶子。故填leaves。
148．句意：寒冷的天气即将到来。根据“The...weather is coming.”可知，此处用形容词“cold”修饰名词“weather”，引出下文的冬天。故填cold。
149．句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。根据“Winter lasts...December to February.”可知，此处用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
150．句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为当下雪的时候，他们可以玩雪和堆雪人。根据“make...”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”；snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式“snowmen”表多个雪人。故填snowmen。
151．its 152．nothing 153．When 154．should 155．is 156．ages 157．but 158．by 159．hard 160．such
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期在春天参与农活的经历和感受。
151．句意：春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中醒来，田地准备种植庄稼的时候。根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from…long sleep,”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中醒来，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词短语“long sleep”，指代the land。故填its。
152．句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天将一无所获。根据“If you are lazy in spring”并结合备选词汇可知，在春天懒惰，秋天将一无所获，nothing“一无所有”符合。故填nothing。
153．句意：当我还是一个小女孩时，每个周末我都在忙着种植庄稼。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，根据“…I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops”的语境可知，此处讲述作者小时候的事情，when“当……的时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
154．句意：我们应该确保每一粒种子都有一两个芽。根据“We…make sure every piece of seed (种子) had one or two sprouts.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示必要性，should“应该”符合。故填should。
155．句意：农场工作也是团队合作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，be“是”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Farm work”，应填is。故填is。
156．句意：这就是为什么每个春天的田野都挤满了各个年龄段的人在里面工作。根据上文“Farm work…also teamwork.”并结合备选词汇可知，农场工作也是团队合作，应是每个春天的田野都挤满了各个年龄段的人在里面工作，age“年龄”，用复数形式。故填ages。
157．句意：工作又累又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎变得更容易、更有趣。根据“The work was hard and boring…when we worked together, it seemed much easier and more interesting.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
158．句意：然后我们必须通过浇水等方式照顾它们。根据“Then we had to take care of them…watering and so on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示照顾的方式方法，by“通过”符合。故填by。
159．句意：那时我真的为自己努力工作的样子感到自豪。根据“At that time I was really proud of how …I worked.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示为自己努力工作的样子感到自豪，hard“努力”符合。故填hard。
160．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有着如此特殊的感觉。根据“Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold…a special feeling for spring.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示对春天有着如此特殊的感觉，such“这样的”符合。故填such。
161．my 162．till 163．because 164．is 165．colourful 166．too 167．holidays 168．can 169．that 170．get
【导语】本文介绍了来自越南的Thu Thuy最爱春天，因为越南的春天气候宜人，景色美，人们在这个季节庆祝Tet（越南新年）。
161．句意：我喜欢所有的季节，但我认为我最喜欢的是春天。根据“but I think…favourite one is spring.”可知，此处指的“我”最喜欢的季节，备选词“I”符合语境，设空处后是名词短语“favourite one”，需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
162．句意：在我的城市，春节通常从一月底开始，一直持续到三月中旬。根据“It usually starts at the end of January in my city and lasts…the middle of March.”可知，此处是说春节通常从一月底开始，一直持续到三月中旬，备选词till“直到”符合语境，故填till。
163．句意：越南春天的天气最好，因为你不会经历夏天的炎热或冬天的寒风。根据“you will not experience the heat of summer or the freezing wind of winter.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
164．句意：春天最好的事情之一就是在这个美丽的季节里，大自然展现出美丽的绿色，到处都是鲜花。分析句子，该句是一般现在时，设空处缺系动词，主语“One of the best things”是单数，需用备选词“be”的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
165．句意：果树盛开，公园和花园里五颜六色的鲜花盛开。此处是修饰“flowers”，备选词colourful“五颜六色的”符合语境，作定语。故填colourful。
166．句意：春天的声音也很美妙。根据“The sounds of spring are wonderful,”可知，句末表示“也”，且用逗号隔开，备选词“too”符合题意。故填too。
167．句意：我们也庆祝Tet（越南新年），这是越南人民最重要的节日之一。根据“We also celebrate”可知，此处应该说这是节日，备选词holiday“节日”符合语境，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此填名词复数，故填holidays。
168．句意：人们可以在温暖的阳光下开始户外活动。此处表示“能够开始活动”，备选词“can”符合语境，为情态动词。故填can。
169．句意：这也是一个完美的野餐季节。根据“It is also a season…is perfect for picnics.”可知，引导定语从句，修饰“season”，用备选词“that”作关系代词。故填that。
170．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，在户外享受美味的食物。根据“Friends and families…together”可知，此处指的朋友和家人聚在一起，短语“get together”表示“聚集”，主语是“Friends and families”，且该句是一般现在时。用动词原形“get”。故填get。
171．E 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．C
【导语】本文是Alice写给Zhenzhen的一封信，介绍一月去哈尔滨和悉尼的旅游。
171．句意：哈尔滨是冬天，悉尼是夏天。根据“but it’s summer in Sydney”可知，此处表示转折，悉尼是夏天，哈尔滨则是冬天。故选E。
172．句意：哈尔滨的天气寒冷多雪，所以我需要穿毛衣等保暖的衣服。根据“and snowy”可知，此处填形容词和“snowy”并列，结合备选项，cold“寒冷的”符合句意。故选A。
173．句意：当我在哈尔滨散步时，我可以看到树上的雪。根据“see”可知，此处填名词，结合备选项，“雪在树上”符合句意。故选B。
174．句意：我堆雪人。考查make a snowman“堆雪人”。故选D。
175．句意：我也可以去游泳。根据“I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach.”及备选项可知，可以在海滩上享受阳光，也可以去游泳。故选C。
176．cold 177．snows 178．skiing 179．are 180．eating 181．their 182．warm 183．and 184．vegetables 185．long
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方和南方的气候、地理风貌及人们的活动差异。
176．句意：在北方，冬天很冷。根据“In the north, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，北方冬天很冷。cold意为“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。
177．句意：冬天经常下雪。根据“...in winter. It often...”可知，冬天经常下雪。备选词snow符合，根据often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填snows。
178．句意：人们经常去滑雪。根据“...in winter.”及备选词可知，冬天人们经常去滑雪。go skiing意为“去滑雪”，固定搭配。故填skiing。
179．句意：那没有太多的高山。mountains为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
180．句意：那里的人们喜欢吃咸的食物。根据“People there like...the salty (咸的) food.”可知，他们喜欢吃咸的食物。备选词eat符合。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需动名词。故填eating。
181．句意：大多数农民种植小麦作为他们重要的作物。根据“Most of the farmers...as (作为)...important crop (作物).”可知，种植的小麦作为他们重要的作物。备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词crop。故填their。
182．句意：在南方，冬天很暖和。根据“In the south, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，南方冬天暖和。warm意为“暖和的”，形容词作表语。故填warm。
183．句意：那有很多河流并且下雨很多。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
184．句意：树是绿的，蔬菜是新鲜的。根据“...are fresh.”及备选词可知，蔬菜是新鲜的。vegetable意为“蔬菜”，可数名词，are前跟名词复数。故填vegetables。
185．句意：人们可以全年种植大米。根据“People can grow rice all year...”及备选词可知，空处指“长时间的”，备选词long符合，表示全年的时间状态。故填long。
186．year 187．main 188．seasons 189．quite 190．visit 191．for 192．your 193．lower 194．covered 195．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的一年四季。
186．句意：新西兰的天气全年都很好。固定短语all year around“全年”。故填year。
187．句意：我认为宜人的天气是最主要的原因之一。设空处修饰reasons，main“主要的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填main。
188．句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介绍了新西兰的四季；season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。
189．句意：天气很不一样。根据“That depends on where you go.”可知，春天新西兰天气非常不一样，quite“相当；非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。
190．句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据“...New Zealand”可知，visit“参观”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填visit。
191．句意：漫长的晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。设空处引出本句说明对象，for“对于“符合语境，介词。故填for。
192．句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去参观。设空处限定“friends or parents”，应填写备选词汇you的形容词性物主代词your，作定语。故填your。
193．句意：气温比夏天低几度。本句描述温度高低，low“低的”符合语境；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级。故填lower。
194．句意：冬季山区被雪覆盖，有些地方降雨量很少。根据“The mountain areas are...in snow”可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境；be covered in“被覆盖在；被笼罩在”。故填covered。
195．句意：所以很多人喜欢玩雪。play with snow“玩雪”，love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
appear two cold similar but say other choose serious seem expert during
A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much 1 than before and frost begins 2 .
Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) 3 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. 4 , the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many 5 about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are 6 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good 7 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 8 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight.
It 9 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, 10 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above.
阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
peace, cold, season, choose, you, because, loud, look, fresh, spring
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 11 a favourite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is not too 12 or too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish (茁壮成长). Birds start to sing 13 in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts with 14 .” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for me. Summer is great 15 children can have a long time to relax. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream are my favourite activities. We can eat a lot of 16 fruit and vegetables in summer.
Autumn is also a wonderful and colourful season. When you have a walk with 17 friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a 18 season. Everything is covered with snow and 19 so beautiful. You can have fun making snowmen in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the 20 as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。
others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed
There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 21 all.
In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 22 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 23 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 24 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 25 scene.
Autumn is also a great season for 26 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 27 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 28 .
Autumn makes me feel 29 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 30 of nature.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
heavily feel freezing high through snowman time her swim when
It’s the fourth Saturday of December in Pingliang. Wang Yiting is at home. She gets up at eight o’clock in the morning. She looks out of the window and finds everything is white. It is snowing 31 outside now. She still sees many children playing with snow, although the weather is really cold. Some children are building a big 32 together. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 33 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It 34 like a magical white world. How beautiful it is!
However, in Australia, the sunlight is shining 35 the clouds now. The weather is hot. Many people are 36 in the sea. They are having a good 37 . Anna is Wang Yiting’s penfriend. She is jumping and running at the beach. And 38 friends are playing beach volleyball. Although they are tired, they are in 39 spirits. They want to swim after that. Why are these people swimming in December Because 40 it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. The seasons in China and Australia in a year are different.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。
snowman be create come get farm wind leaf heavy swim house arrive
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring 41 from March to May. In spring, the weather 42 warm. All kinds of flowers start 43 out. But it’s often 44 . So we often fly kites in the open air.
June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. Sometimes it rains 45 . Many people would like to go 46 in the swimming pools.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. 47 are usually busy working on the farm. The weather is cool. The 48 begin to turn yellow.
Winter 49 after fall. The weather is cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 50 outside. Sometimes it snows very heavily. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．great B．children C． arrives D．a little E. with F. keep
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn 51 around September. It is still 52 warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a 53 season for kids to play outside. What do 54 do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games 55 their classmates, like soccer.
A．jump onto B．said C． colorful D．also E. tell F. and
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red 56 yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is 57 a good choice.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids 58 a leaf pile. They are happy to see the 59 leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and 60 ghost stories.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 61 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 62 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 63 really cold here. When is the best time to 64 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 65 . I like summer best because in summer I can 66 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 67 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 68 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 69 strong. Now, my mother is 70 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hard kind enjoy cold October November high warmth swim it or sunlight
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is from March to May. The weather in spring is 71 . It’s not too hot 72 too cold. People can do outdoor activities on the grass in the park. They can see a lot of colourful flowers. Everything is growing and everywhere is full of 73 .
Summer is from June to August. 74 is the hottest season of a year. People can eat ice cream. In the summer holiday, students can 75 in the swimming pool. The water is so cool that they 76 themselves very much.
Autumn is from September to 77 . There are many 78 of healthy fruit in autumn. People can get a good harvest (丰收) if they work 79 .
Winter is from December to February. People usually stay at home because of the 80 weather. But they like to go out if there is snow. Making a snowman and throwing snowballs are their favourite activities in winter.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 81 and flowers come back to life.” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 82 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 83 really cold here. When is the best time to 84 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 85 . I like summer best because in summer I can 86 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 87 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 88 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 89 strong. Now, my mother is 90 me. I have to say goodbye
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
because hope snowman short play wear low below four whole
Of all the seasons I like winter best. Winter lasts from December to February in our country. Winter is the 91 and last season of the year. Winter begins on the 92 day of the year. It’s a very cold season. In winter, the temperature becomes 93 day by day. It can drop 94 zero. People start 95 more clothes. Old people like winter 96 of the Spring Festival. Winter is a nice season. When it snows, white snow covers the 97 earth. The white world is really beautiful. Look! The children are 98 with snow. You can have fun making 99 in winter.
Winter is a season with 100 . If winter comes, can spring be far behind
第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
enjoy because usually from I make best flower snow time
There are four seasons in a year. For all my friends, every season is good.
Steve says, “Spring is a good season. It is 101 March to May in China. In spring, snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful 102 . It’s warm.You can play outside on sunny days, too. And the wind is not very strong. It’s the 103 spring time to fly kites.” So he likes best of all.
“Swimming is 104 favorite sport,” says Anne, “During the summer holiday, I often swim with my friends. You can have a good 105 in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.”
“The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn. I 106 go mountain climbing with my father on National Day,” says Li Xiang. “My father tells me that I can 107 beautiful scenery (风景) on the top of a mountain.” So autumn is his favorite season.
Bob says he likes winter very much. “It often 108 in winter. I’m very happy 109 I can have snowball fights with my friends in the snow. Last year, we 110 a big snowman and took many photos of it. We had so much fun!” he says.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
heavy exercise end time easy grow become enjoy of move
With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s 111 for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds (小满). Grain Buds starts on May 21 and 112 on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are 113 full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not 114 well.
As a saying goes, “A 115 rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish 116 in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who 117 eating fish. In the old days, people in South China 118 “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车), and oil wheel (油车).
During these days, people should take good care 119 their health. It is important to 120 to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
when snowman or pick be I start in a tradition
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 121 the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 122 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 123 with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 124 .
Summer is great because children can have 125 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 126 outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 127 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 128 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 129 in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 130 every single one of them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
clean be we thing brother do snow drive easy danger
Does it snow in your city In many places, it 131 every winter. Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder.
Snow brings 132 much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. 133 you like playing with snow My brother likes playing in the snow, and skiing is my 134 favourite outdoor activity.
However, snow makes some things harder. It 135 not easy to walk in deep snow. Also, it is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to 136 slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 137 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break 138 .
People can do many 139 to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can 140 snow on snowy days.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly
Four seasons in China
There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 141 comes back to life. Trees 142 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 143 kites.
Summer 144 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 145 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season.
Autumn comes after 146 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 147 fall from the trees. The 148 weather is coming.
Winter lasts 149 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 150
Of all the seasons, which one do you like best
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
should nothing but hard when such age it by be
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from 151 long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 152 in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
153 I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes needed to be cut into pieces. We 154 make sure every piece of seed (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work 155 also teamwork. That is why every spring field is busy with people of all 156 working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, 157 when we worked together, it seemed much easier and more interesting.
I feel magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted. Then we had to take care of them 158 watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how 159 I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold 160 a special feeling for spring.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
colourful, that, I, holiday, because, get, be, can, till, too
My name is Thu Thuy. I am from Vietnam. I love all the seasons, but I think 161 favourite one is spring. It usually starts at the end of January in my city and lasts 162 the middle of March.
Vietnam has the best weather in spring 163 you will not experience the heat of summer or the freezing wind of winter. The temperature is high both day and night. One of the best things about spring 164 that during this beautiful season, nature displays itself in beautiful green and flowers are everywhere. Fruit trees are in full blossom (花朵), and 165 flowers bloom in parks and gardens. The sounds of spring are wonderful, 166 . We also celebrate Tet, one of the most important 167 for the Vietnamese people.
Spring brings everyone joy and excitement. People 168 begin their outdoor activities in the warm sunshine. It is also a season 169 is perfect for picnics. Friends and families 170 together in the open air to enjoy the nice food.
Alice一月去了哈尔滨和悉尼旅游，她正在给Zhenzhen写信描述她的旅游经历。根据表格内容，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。(有多余选项)
A．cold B．snow C． swimming D．snowman E. winter F. sunny G. ice sculpture H. summer
Dear Zhenzhen,
I visited Harbin and Sydney in January. They are so different!
It is 171 in Harbin but it’s summer in Sydney. The weather is 172 and snowy in Harbin, so I need to wear warm clothes like sweaters. But Sydney is very hot and sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy, so I need an umbrella.
When I walk in Harbin, I can see 173 on the trees. Everything is white and beautiful! I make a 174 . In Sydney, I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach. I can also go 175 !
In the same month, I can enjoy different seasons in different cities. How interesting it is!
Yours,
Alice
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
long, cold, eat, snow, ski, be, and, they, warm, vegetable
There are many differences between the north and the south in China.
In the north, it’s 176 in winter. It often 177 . People often go 178 . There 179 not too many high mountains. People there like 180 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as (作为) 181 important crop (作物).
In the south, it’s 182 in winter. There are many rivers 183 it rains much. The trees are green and the 184 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 185 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cover quite year you play visit low main season for
New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all 186 round. Why do visitors like to travel there I think the pleasant (令人愉悦的) weather is one of the 187 reasons. Here are the four 188 in New Zealand.
Spring in this beautiful country can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is 189 different. That depends on (取决于) where you go. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay.
Summer lasts (持续) from December to February. I think it is the best time of a year to 190 New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful 191 outdoor games and water sports. You can visit it with 192 friends or parents.
Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees 193 than that in summer.
Winter is from June to August. The mountain areas are 194 in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall (降雨量) in some places. So many people love 195 with snow. This is a good time to play with snow.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．colder 2．to appear 3．during 4．Second 5．sayings 6．similar 7．choice 8．seriously 9．seems 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，以及霜降时节人们应该了解的四件事。
1．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“the weather becomes much ... than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级作表语，结合“Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn ...”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，备选词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境，cold的比较级是colder，故填colder。
2．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“frost begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，备选词appear“出现”，符合语境，begin to do和begin doing均表示“开始做某事”，当主语是无生命物体时，如事物、自然现象等，且begin后接表示“出现、发生”等瞬间性动作的动词时，优先用“to do”形式。故填to appear。
3．句意：首先，在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们感到温暖并保护骨骼。根据“First, eating persimmons (柿子) ... Frost’s Descent ...”可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示“吃柿子”这个行为发生的时间范围，备选词during“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
4．句意：第二，苹果在霜降期间是一种健康的水果。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”、“Fourth”可知，此处是介绍第二点，备选词two对应的序数词second，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Second。
5．句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使老人也能和年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的说法“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，备选词say对应的名词saying“谚语，说法”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填sayings。
6．句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。根据上文“the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent.”讲述了苹果的好处，可知这里是说梨也是一种健康水果，所以此处指两者很相似，备选词similar“相似的”，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语，符合语境，故填similar。
7．句意：第四，对于广东省的人来说，在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，结合“it’s a good ... for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，choose的名词形式choice“选择”，符合语境，故填choice。
8．句意：所以人们非常认真地对待吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是那里的人们增重的一种方式。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take”，根据前文“People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，人们对于吃鸭子这件事是很重视的，备选词serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境，故填seriously。
9．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“It ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
10．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ... the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”可知，空格处需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。
11．to choose 12．cold 13．loudly 14．spring 15．because 16．fresh 17．your 18．peaceful 19．looks 20．seasons
【导语】本文主要讲述一年有四个季节，作者难以选出最喜欢的季节，因为每个季节都有其特别之处，并分别介绍了春夏秋冬四季的特点。
11．句意：对我来说很难选择一个最喜欢的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me…a favourite season”可知，此处考查句式“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用choose的不定式形式。故填to choose。
12．句意：春天不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is not too…or too hot”可知，此处需填与hot“热的”相对的形容词，cold“冷的”符合语境，描述春天的气温特点。故填cold。
13．句意：鸟儿早上开始大声歌唱。根据“Birds start to sing…in the morning”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词sing，loud对应的副词loudly“大声地”符合语境，描述鸟儿唱歌的状态。故填loudly。
14．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春。” 根据“A year’s plan starts with…”可知，此处引用俗语，spring“春天”符合俗语内容，指一年的计划从春天开始。故填spring。
15．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长的时间放松。根据“Summer is great…children can have a long time to relax”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用连词because“因为”连接，说明夏天很棒的原因。故填because。
16．句意：夏天我们可以吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“We can eat a lot of…fruit and vegetables”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fruit and vegetables，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，描述水果和蔬菜的状态。故填fresh。
17．句意：当你和你的朋友在公园里散步时，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“when you have a walk with…friends”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，you对应的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境，指“你的朋友”。故填your。
18．句意：冬天是一个宁静的季节。根据“Winter is a…season”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词season，peace对应的形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境，描述冬天的氛围。故填peaceful。
19．句意：万物都被雪覆盖着，看起来很漂亮。根据“Everything is covered with snow and…so beautiful”可知，此处需用系动词，look“看起来”符合语境，主语Everything是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
20．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择其中一个季节作为我最喜欢的了。根据“Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the…as my favourite”可知，此处指“四个季节中的一个”，season的复数形式seasons符合语境，与前文four seasons呼应。故填seasons。
21．of 22．brightly 23．change 24．others 25．lovely 26．eating 27．such as 28．health 29．relaxed 30．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。
21．句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。
22．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。
23．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。
24．句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。
25．句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。
26．句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。
27．句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。
28．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。
29．句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。
30．句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。
31．heavily 32．snowman 33．freezing 34．feels 35．through 36．swimming 37．time 38．her 39．high 40．when
【导语】本文主要讲述了12月第四个周六，平凉下雪，孩子们玩雪，而澳大利亚天气炎热，人们在海边活动，原因是中澳季节相反。
31．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。结合“She looks out of the window and finds everything is white.”和备选词汇可知，说明雪下得大导致万物皆白，此处是指雪下得很大；应用副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词snowing。故填heavily。
32．句意：一些孩子正在一起堆一个大雪人。结合“building a big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指堆雪人；应用名词snowman“雪人”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填snowman。
33．句意：一些孩子在河上滑冰，因为天气非常冷，河里的水都结冰了。结合“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气很冷；应用形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。
34．句意：这感觉就像一个神奇的白色世界。结合“like a magical white world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉像；应用动词feel“感觉”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
35．句意：然而，在澳大利亚，阳光正穿透云层照耀着。结合“the sunlight is shining...the clouds”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阳光穿透云层；应用介词through“穿过”。故填through。
36．句意：很多人正在海里游泳。结合“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在海里游泳；应用动词swim“游泳”，前面有are，所以用现在分词形式swimming，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
37．句意：他们玩得很开心。结合“having a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩得开心，“have a good time”是固定短语；应用名词time“时间”。故填time。
38．句意：她的朋友们正在打沙滩排球。此处是指安娜的朋友们；应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词friends。故填her。
39．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们情绪高涨。结合“in...spirits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指情绪高涨，“in high spirits”是固定短语；应用形容词high“高的”。故填high。
40．句意：因为当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。结合“it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当……的时候；应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。
41．is 42．gets 43．to come 44．windy 45．heavily 46．swimming 47．Farmers 48．leaves 49．arrives 50．snowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四季的特点和人们在每个季节的活动。
41．句意：春天是从三月到五月。根据“Spring...from March to May.”和备选词可知，三月至五月是春天，be“是”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
42．句意：春天，天气变得暖和了。根据“In spring, the weather...warm.”和备选词可知，春天的天气会变得暖和，get“变得”，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词get用三单形式。故填gets。
43．句意：各种各样的花开始绽放。根据“All kinds of flowers start...out.”和备选词可知，在春天，百花绽放，come out“出来，出现”，强调在春天时会出现的现象，用start to do“开始做某事”，空处应是不定式。故填to come。
44．句意：但是经常刮风。结合下文“So we often fly kites in the open air.”和备选词可知，刮风的天气适合放风筝，空处应是wind的形容词形式windy“多风的”，在此处作表语。故填windy。
45．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains...”和备选词可知，此处讲述雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。
46．句意：很多人喜欢去游泳池游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the swimming pools.”和备选词可知，在游泳池游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。
47．句意：农民通常忙着在农场干活。根据“...are usually busy working on the farm.”和备选词可知，农民们在农场干活，farmer“农民”，结合“are”，空处应是复数farmers，作主语。故填Farmers。
48．句意：树叶开始变黄。根据“Next season is fall...The...begin to turn yellow.”和备选词可知，在秋天，树叶开始变黄，结合“begin”可知，空处应是leaf的复数形式leaves，作主语。故填leaves。
49．句意：秋天之后，冬天就到了。根据“Winter...after fall.”和备选词可知，冬天在秋天之后到来，arrive“到来，到达”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
50．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows, we can make...outside.”和备选词可知，此处指下雪的时候堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E 56．F 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。
51．句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Autumn”，用三单形式arrives“到来”。故填C。
52．句意：天气还是有点暖和，但越来越冷了。设空处需修饰形容词warm，a little“一点”符合。故填D。
53．句意：对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。设空处需用形容词修饰season，great“极好的”符合。故填A。
54．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？空处为句子的主语，children“孩子们”符合。故填B。
55．句意：大多数孩子也喜欢和同学一起玩游戏，如足球。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定搭配。故填E。
56．句意：当树叶变红变黄的时候，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去远足。空处应用连词，and“和”符合。故填F。
57．句意：在好天气里爬山也是一个不错的选择。根据“Mountain climbing in nice weather is… a good choice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处补充说明，also“也”符合。故填D。
58．句意：孩子们跳在一个树叶堆上。空处为句子的谓语，根据“Kids…a leaf pile.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跳在一个树叶堆上，jump onto“跳上”符合。故填A。
59．句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的树叶四处飞舞。设空处需用形容词修饰leaves，colorful“丰富多彩的”符合。故填C。
60．句意：他们在火上做饭，讲鬼故事。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配。故填E。
61．trees 62．is 63．becomes 64．visit 65．sunny 66．go 67．do 68．my 69．really 70．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
61．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
62．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
63．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
64．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
65．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
66．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
67．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
68．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
69．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
70．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
71．warm 72．or 73．sunlight 74．It 75．swim 76．enjoy 77．November 78．kinds 79．hard 80．cold
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的气候特点和人们在不同季节所做的活动。
71．句意：春天气候温暖。根据常识和后面句子“It’s not too hot…too cold.”可知，春天气候温暖，单词“warmth”是名词，意为“温暖”，它的形容词形式是“warm”，符合题意。故填warm。
72．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“not too hot”和“too cold”可知天气不热也不冷，连词“or”符合题意。故填or。
73．句意：万物生长，到处充满阳光。根据“Everything is growing”可知，一切都生机勃勃，因此阳光一定充沛，“sunlight”意为“阳光”，符合题意。故填sunlight。
74．句意：它是一年中最热的季节。根据“...is the hottest season of a year.”可知需填指代“夏天”的代词，“It”可以指代“夏天”，符合题意。 故填It。
75．句意：在暑假，学生能在游泳池游泳。根据“students can...in the swimming pool”可知，需填一个能在游泳池里进行的动作，“swim”意为“游泳”，符合题意，can后接动词原形。故填swim。
76．句意：水非常凉爽，他们玩得很高兴。根据“The water is so cool...”可知，在凉爽的水中游泳是令人愉快的事情，“enjoy themselves”意为“他们玩得开心”，符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
77．句意：秋天从九月到十一月。根据常识可知秋天是从九月到十一月，“November”意为“十一月”，符合题意。故填November。
78．句意：秋天有许多不同种类的健康水果。根据“many...of healthy fruit”可知是说有许多不同种类的水果，“kind”意为“种类”，在“many”后需填名词复数形式，“kinds”是“kind”的复数形式，符合题意。故填kinds。
79．句意：如果人们努力工作，他们会取得丰收。根据“People can get a good harvest”可知人们取得丰收，这一定是努力工作的结果，“work hard”意为“工作努力”。故填hard。
80．句意：由于天气寒冷，人们通常待在家里。根据“Winter”和“People usually stay at home”可知，人们在冬天待在家是因为天气寒冷，“cold”意为“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填cold。
81．trees 82．is 83．becomes 84．visit 85．sunny 86．go 87．do 88．my 89．really 90．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
81．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据“and flowers come back to life.”可知，许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
82．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据“it”可知，主语是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
83．句意：但这里从不冷。根据“really cold here.”可知，这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，由never可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
84．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据“Australia ”可知，访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填visit。
85．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。sun意为“太阳”，与“hot”并列，描述夏季特点，填sunny“阳光明媚的”作表语。故填sunny。
86．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据“swimming in the sea.”可知，夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming去游泳。Can后跟动词原形。故填go。
87．句意：我不在七月游泳，因为澳大利亚那时是冬天。根据“not swim in July.”可知，我不在七月游泳，此处是否定句，一般现在时，主语为I，助动词用do。故填do。
88．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。名词brother前用形容词性的物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
89．句意：他真的很强壮。根据“He is…strong.”可知，他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
90．句意：现在我妈妈在叫我。根据“is...me”及语境，填“calling”表示“呼唤”，与is构成现在进行时。故填calling。
91．fourth 92．shortest 93．lower 94．below 95．to wear 96．because 97．whole 98．playing 99．snowmen 100．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对冬季的喜爱。
91．句意：冬天是一年中第四个也是最后一个季节。根据“Winter is the...and last season of the year.”和备选词可知，冬天是一年中第四个季节，fourth意为“第四”。故填fourth。
92．句意：冬天从一年中最短的一天开始。根据“Winter begins on the...day of the year.”和常识可知，冬天从一年中最短的一天，此处应使用short的最高级形式shortest，表示“最短的”。故填shortest。
93．句意：在冬天，气温一天比一天低。根据“In winter, the temperature becomes...day by day.”和备选词可知，此处表达气温逐渐降低，应使用low的比较级形式lower，表示“更低的”。故填lower。
94．句意：气温可以降到零度以下。根据“It can drop...zero.”和备选词可知，此处表达降到零度以下，below意为“在……以下”。故填below。
95．句意：人们开始穿更多的衣服。根据“People start...more clothes.”和备选词可知，此处表达开始穿更多的衣服，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，wear意为“穿”。故填to wear。
96．句意：老年人喜欢冬天是因为春节。根据“Old people like winter...of the Spring Festival.”和备选词可知，此处表达因为春节，because of意为“因为”。故填because。
97．句意：当它下雪时，白雪覆盖了整个大地。根据“white snow covers the...earth.”和备选词可知，此处表达覆盖了整个大地，whole意为“整个的”。故填whole。
98．句意：看！孩子们正在玩雪。根据“The children are...with snow.”和备选词可知，此处表达孩子们正在玩雪，play with意为“玩……”，根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时，应使用play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。
99．句意：你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。根据“You can have fun making...in winter.”和备选词可知，此处表达堆雪人，make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。故填snowmen。
100．句意：冬天是一个充满希望的季节。根据“Winter is a season with...If winter comes, can spring be far behind ”和备选词可知，此处表达冬天是一个充满希望的季节，因为冬天来了，春天就不会远了，hope意为“希望”。故填hope。
101．from 102．flowers 103．best 104．my 105．time 106．usually 107．enjoy 108．snows 109．because 110．made
【导语】本文主要介绍四个季节的特点和朋友们各自最喜欢的季节。
101．句意：在中国是从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
102．句意：春天，雪融化了，你可以看到绿树和美丽的花。根据“In spring, snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到绿树和美丽的花，flower“花”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填flowers。
103．句意：春天是放风筝的最佳时节。根据“It’s the…spring time to fly kites”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春天是放风筝的最佳时节，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
104．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，是固定搭配。故填my。
105．句意：你可以在水里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，是固定搭配。故填time。
106．句意：我通常在国庆节和爸爸一起去爬山。根据“I… go mountain climbing with my father on National Day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指频率，表示通常的做法，usually“通常”。故填usually。
107．句意：我的父亲告诉我，我可以在山顶上欣赏美丽的风景。根据“beautiful scenery”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景，enjoy“享受”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
108．句意：冬天经常下雪。根据下文“have snowball fights”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下雪，snow“下雪”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填snows。
109．句意：我很高兴，因为我可以和我的朋友们在雪地里打雪仗。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
110．句意：去年，我们堆了一个大雪人，拍了很多照片。make a snowman“堆雪人”，是固定搭配，根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。
111．time 112．ends 113．becoming 114．grow 115．heavy 116．easily 117．enjoy 118．moved 119．of 120．exercise
【导语】本文主要介绍了“小满”节气时的传统习俗以及人们需要注意的事情。
111．句意：现在正是夏季第二个节气——小满。根据“...for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds.”可知，此处指小满时节，It’s time for...“是……的时候了”。故填time。
112．句意：小满始于5月21日，今年将于6月5日结束。根据“starts on May 21 and...on June 5 this year.”可知，空处是指6月5日结束，end“结束”，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式ends与空前动词第三人称单数形式starts并列。故填ends。
113．句意：汉字“小满”意味着谷物种子正在变得饱满。根据“the seeds of the grains”可知，此处指谷物正在变得饱满，要用become“变成”的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。
114．句意：中国农民认为此时若缺水，谷物将难以茁壮成长。根据“if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not...well.”可知，是指粮食不会长得好，grow“生长”，由空前助动词will可知，应填动词原形。故填grow。
115．句意：大雨满江。根据“A...rain makes the river full.”可知，此处是指大雨，形容雨大，用形容词heavy。故填heavy。
116．句意：得益于雨水滋养，鱼儿肥美，人们可以在河中轻松垂钓。根据“so people can fish...”可知，空缺处应填副词形式easily修饰空前动词fish。故填easily。
117．句意：这不仅令渔夫欣喜，也是食客们享受鱼鲜的好时节。根据“eating fish”可知，可知，是指那些喜欢吃鱼的人，定语从句时态是一般现在时，结合先行词those可知，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
118．句意：过去中国南方人常使用“三车”——水车、纺车和油车。根据“In the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式moved，表示移动“三车”。故填moved。
119．句意：在此期间，人们需特别注意健康养护。根据“take good care”可知，本题考查take good care of“好好照顾”。故填of。
120．句意：在烈日下保持锻炼对健康至关重要。根据“Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.”可知，此处是指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。
121．to pick 122．or 123．starts 124．me 125．a 126．traditional 127．are 128．When 129．snowmen 130．in
【导语】本文围绕“难以选择最喜欢的季节”展开，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四季的特点及作者对它们的喜爱，体现了四季各自的独特魅力。
121．句意：一年有四个季节，对我来说很难挑选出最好的季节，因为它们对我都很特别。根据“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型可知，此处需用动词不定式结构。结合后文“because they are all special”可知“挑选”符合语境。pick挑选，故填to pick。
122．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“not too cold...too hot”可知，句子表达否定含义的并列关系（既不……也不……）。“or”用于否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
123．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。根据常识可知，“A year’s plan starts with spring”是固定表达，意为“一年之计在于春”。句子为一般现在时，主语“A year’s plan”是单数，故填starts。
124．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。根据“for”可知，此处需填宾语。结合前文“It is difficult for me...”可知，句子主语为“我”，“for me”表示“对我来说”，故填宾格me。
125．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。根据“have...long time”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一段时间”。“a long time”为固定搭配，意为“很长时间”，故填a。
126．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。outdoor activities是名词，此处需用形容词修饰“activities”。结合后文“are still popular”可知，许多传统的户外活动仍然受欢迎。tradition名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
127．句意：例如，在泳池放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。句子主语为“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”（两个并列的动名词短语），视为复数概念。句子为一般现在时，故填are。
128．句意：当你和朋友在公园散步时，你会看到许多美丽的叶子从树上落下。根据“you have a walk...you will see...”可知，前半句为时间状语从句。“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当…… 时”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。
129．句意：冬天你可以开心地堆雪人。根据“making...in winter”及“everything is covered with snow”可知，冬天常见活动为“堆雪人”。“snowman”为可数名词，此处用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
130．句意：我只是对它们每一个都感兴趣。根据“interested ... every single one of them”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
131．snows 132．us 133．Do 134．brother’s 135．is 136．drive 137．dangerous 138．easily 139．things 140．clean
【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
131．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“Does it snow in your city ”和备选词汇可知，每年都会下雪，结合“every winter”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
132．句意：雪给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据“much fun”和备选词汇可知，给我们带来了很多乐趣，动词后用宾格，us符合句意，故填us。
133．句意：你喜欢玩雪吗？根据“you like playing with snow”和备选词汇可知，需要助动词，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，do符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Do。
134．句意：我哥哥喜欢在雪地里玩，滑雪是我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动。根据“favourite outdoor activity”和备选词汇可知，我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动，此处需要名词所有格，brother’s符合句意，故填brother’s。
135．句意：在厚厚的雪中行走不容易。根据“not easy to walk in deep snow”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处需要be动词，is符合句意，故填is。
136．句意：人们需要慢慢地小心开车。根据“slowly and carefully”和备选词汇可知，人们需要慢慢地小心开车，need to do sth，此处需要动词原形，故填drive。
137．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
138．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破裂。根据“If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶)”和备选词汇可知，容易破裂，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。
139．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。例如，他们可以在雪天[10]雪。根据“to help themselves keep safe”和备选词汇可知，人们可以做甚多事情，many后接名词复数，故填things。
140．句意：例如，他们可以在雪天清理雪。根据“help themselves keep safe on snowy days”和备选词汇可知，清理雪，can后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。
141．Everything 142．turn 143．flying 144．begins 145．heavily 146．summer 147．leaves 148．cold 149．from 150．snowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。春季万物复苏，适合放风筝；夏季炎热多雨；秋季凉爽丰收，树叶飘落；冬季寒冷，可玩雪堆雪人。四季各具特色，展现了自然与生活的变化。
141．句意：万物复苏。根据上下文“...comes back to life.”可知，春天到来万物复苏。everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。
142．句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。根据“Trees...green”可知，此处表示“树木变绿”，用固定搭配“turn green”，主语为复数“Trees”，动词用原形。故填turn。
143．句意：这是一个美妙的季节，也是放风筝的好季节。根据“kites”可知，此处表示“放风筝”，用fly kites；介词“for”后需接动名词形式，故填flying。
144．句意：夏天从六月开始。根据“Summer...in June.”可知，此处表示“开始于”，用动词begin；主语“Summer”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填begins。
145．句意：夏天经常下雨，而且有时雨下得很大。根据“sometimes it rains...”可知，此处修饰动词“rains”需用副词，heavy“重的”，副词heavily，故填heavily。
146．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据常识可知，秋天在夏天后。故填summer。
147．句意：天气凉爽，叶子从树上落下。根据“...fall from the trees”可知，此处表示树叶落下，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves，表示多片叶子。故填leaves。
148．句意：寒冷的天气即将到来。根据“The...weather is coming.”可知，此处用形容词“cold”修饰名词“weather”，引出下文的冬天。故填cold。
149．句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。根据“Winter lasts...December to February.”可知，此处用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
150．句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为当下雪的时候，他们可以玩雪和堆雪人。根据“make...”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”；snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式“snowmen”表多个雪人。故填snowmen。
151．its 152．nothing 153．When 154．should 155．is 156．ages 157．but 158．by 159．hard 160．such
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期在春天参与农活的经历和感受。
151．句意：春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中醒来，田地准备种植庄稼的时候。根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from…long sleep,”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中醒来，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词短语“long sleep”，指代the land。故填its。
152．句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天将一无所获。根据“If you are lazy in spring”并结合备选词汇可知，在春天懒惰，秋天将一无所获，nothing“一无所有”符合。故填nothing。
153．句意：当我还是一个小女孩时，每个周末我都在忙着种植庄稼。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，根据“…I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops”的语境可知，此处讲述作者小时候的事情，when“当……的时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
154．句意：我们应该确保每一粒种子都有一两个芽。根据“We…make sure every piece of seed (种子) had one or two sprouts.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示必要性，should“应该”符合。故填should。
155．句意：农场工作也是团队合作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，be“是”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Farm work”，应填is。故填is。
156．句意：这就是为什么每个春天的田野都挤满了各个年龄段的人在里面工作。根据上文“Farm work…also teamwork.”并结合备选词汇可知，农场工作也是团队合作，应是每个春天的田野都挤满了各个年龄段的人在里面工作，age“年龄”，用复数形式。故填ages。
157．句意：工作又累又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎变得更容易、更有趣。根据“The work was hard and boring…when we worked together, it seemed much easier and more interesting.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
158．句意：然后我们必须通过浇水等方式照顾它们。根据“Then we had to take care of them…watering and so on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示照顾的方式方法，by“通过”符合。故填by。
159．句意：那时我真的为自己努力工作的样子感到自豪。根据“At that time I was really proud of how …I worked.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示为自己努力工作的样子感到自豪，hard“努力”符合。故填hard。
160．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有着如此特殊的感觉。根据“Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold…a special feeling for spring.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示对春天有着如此特殊的感觉，such“这样的”符合。故填such。
161．my 162．till 163．because 164．is 165．colourful 166．too 167．holidays 168．can 169．that 170．get
【导语】本文介绍了来自越南的Thu Thuy最爱春天，因为越南的春天气候宜人，景色美，人们在这个季节庆祝Tet（越南新年）。
161．句意：我喜欢所有的季节，但我认为我最喜欢的是春天。根据“but I think…favourite one is spring.”可知，此处指的“我”最喜欢的季节，备选词“I”符合语境，设空处后是名词短语“favourite one”，需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
162．句意：在我的城市，春节通常从一月底开始，一直持续到三月中旬。根据“It usually starts at the end of January in my city and lasts…the middle of March.”可知，此处是说春节通常从一月底开始，一直持续到三月中旬，备选词till“直到”符合语境，故填till。
163．句意：越南春天的天气最好，因为你不会经历夏天的炎热或冬天的寒风。根据“you will not experience the heat of summer or the freezing wind of winter.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
164．句意：春天最好的事情之一就是在这个美丽的季节里，大自然展现出美丽的绿色，到处都是鲜花。分析句子，该句是一般现在时，设空处缺系动词，主语“One of the best things”是单数，需用备选词“be”的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
165．句意：果树盛开，公园和花园里五颜六色的鲜花盛开。此处是修饰“flowers”，备选词colourful“五颜六色的”符合语境，作定语。故填colourful。
166．句意：春天的声音也很美妙。根据“The sounds of spring are wonderful,”可知，句末表示“也”，且用逗号隔开，备选词“too”符合题意。故填too。
167．句意：我们也庆祝Tet（越南新年），这是越南人民最重要的节日之一。根据“We also celebrate”可知，此处应该说这是节日，备选词holiday“节日”符合语境，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此填名词复数，故填holidays。
168．句意：人们可以在温暖的阳光下开始户外活动。此处表示“能够开始活动”，备选词“can”符合语境，为情态动词。故填can。
169．句意：这也是一个完美的野餐季节。根据“It is also a season…is perfect for picnics.”可知，引导定语从句，修饰“season”，用备选词“that”作关系代词。故填that。
170．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，在户外享受美味的食物。根据“Friends and families…together”可知，此处指的朋友和家人聚在一起，短语“get together”表示“聚集”，主语是“Friends and families”，且该句是一般现在时。用动词原形“get”。故填get。
171．E 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．C
【导语】本文是Alice写给Zhenzhen的一封信，介绍一月去哈尔滨和悉尼的旅游。
171．句意：哈尔滨是冬天，悉尼是夏天。根据“but it’s summer in Sydney”可知，此处表示转折，悉尼是夏天，哈尔滨则是冬天。故选E。
172．句意：哈尔滨的天气寒冷多雪，所以我需要穿毛衣等保暖的衣服。根据“and snowy”可知，此处填形容词和“snowy”并列，结合备选项，cold“寒冷的”符合句意。故选A。
173．句意：当我在哈尔滨散步时，我可以看到树上的雪。根据“see”可知，此处填名词，结合备选项，“雪在树上”符合句意。故选B。
174．句意：我堆雪人。考查make a snowman“堆雪人”。故选D。
175．句意：我也可以去游泳。根据“I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach.”及备选项可知，可以在海滩上享受阳光，也可以去游泳。故选C。
176．cold 177．snows 178．skiing 179．are 180．eating 181．their 182．warm 183．and 184．vegetables 185．long
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方和南方的气候、地理风貌及人们的活动差异。
176．句意：在北方，冬天很冷。根据“In the north, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，北方冬天很冷。cold意为“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。
177．句意：冬天经常下雪。根据“...in winter. It often...”可知，冬天经常下雪。备选词snow符合，根据often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填snows。
178．句意：人们经常去滑雪。根据“...in winter.”及备选词可知，冬天人们经常去滑雪。go skiing意为“去滑雪”，固定搭配。故填skiing。
179．句意：那没有太多的高山。mountains为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
180．句意：那里的人们喜欢吃咸的食物。根据“People there like...the salty (咸的) food.”可知，他们喜欢吃咸的食物。备选词eat符合。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需动名词。故填eating。
181．句意：大多数农民种植小麦作为他们重要的作物。根据“Most of the farmers...as (作为)...important crop (作物).”可知，种植的小麦作为他们重要的作物。备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词crop。故填their。
182．句意：在南方，冬天很暖和。根据“In the south, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，南方冬天暖和。warm意为“暖和的”，形容词作表语。故填warm。
183．句意：那有很多河流并且下雨很多。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
184．句意：树是绿的，蔬菜是新鲜的。根据“...are fresh.”及备选词可知，蔬菜是新鲜的。vegetable意为“蔬菜”，可数名词，are前跟名词复数。故填vegetables。
185．句意：人们可以全年种植大米。根据“People can grow rice all year...”及备选词可知，空处指“长时间的”，备选词long符合，表示全年的时间状态。故填long。
186．year 187．main 188．seasons 189．quite 190．visit 191．for 192．your 193．lower 194．covered 195．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的一年四季。
186．句意：新西兰的天气全年都很好。固定短语all year around“全年”。故填year。
187．句意：我认为宜人的天气是最主要的原因之一。设空处修饰reasons，main“主要的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填main。
188．句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介绍了新西兰的四季；season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。
189．句意：天气很不一样。根据“That depends on where you go.”可知，春天新西兰天气非常不一样，quite“相当；非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。
190．句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据“...New Zealand”可知，visit“参观”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填visit。
191．句意：漫长的晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。设空处引出本句说明对象，for“对于“符合语境，介词。故填for。
192．句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去参观。设空处限定“friends or parents”，应填写备选词汇you的形容词性物主代词your，作定语。故填your。
193．句意：气温比夏天低几度。本句描述温度高低，low“低的”符合语境；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级。故填lower。
194．句意：冬季山区被雪覆盖，有些地方降雨量很少。根据“The mountain areas are...in snow”可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境；be covered in“被覆盖在；被笼罩在”。故填covered。
195．句意：所以很多人喜欢玩雪。play with snow“玩雪”，love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。
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