【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get 1 (cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start 2 (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow 3 brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4 trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7 winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are 8 (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 10 (farmer) crops.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season of the year. Here are some things everyone should know a 11 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 12 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 13 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 14 and have snowball fights. They t 15 balls at each other. Everyone has a good t 16 in the deep snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 17 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an awful cold w 18 they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 19 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk when they come in from the cold. And families s 20 around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 21 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 22 March, they set 23 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 24 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake.
In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 25 March 23, days slowly become 26 (long) and the sun 27 (come) out earlier. During that time, 28 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 29 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 30 (much) in the morning to save electricity.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 31 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 32 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 33 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 34 and have snowball fights. They t 35 snowballs at each other.
Everyone has a good time in the d 36 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 37 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 38 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 39 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 40 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Stay Positive in the Colder Season
Autumn may mean more 41 (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the 42 seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends.
“Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn ”
“I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people 43 (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not 44 away.
According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours 45 lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down.
However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great 46 we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher 47 a fine sunny morning, you still find 48 difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you
In fact, the weather can not directly a 49 our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us.
As I see it, the colder seasons have 50 (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer.
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 51 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 52 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 53 Chinese and Japanese cultures.
With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 54 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 55 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 56 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 57 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 58 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 59 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 60 (salt) food in this season is necessary.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 61 very beautiful season. The weather gets 62 (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 63 (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time for outing. Last weekend, my family and I 64 (climb) the hills near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 65 butterflies danced among the colorful flowers.
My father says spring is the perfect time 66 (plant) crops. Right now, farmers 67 (work) hard in the fields from morning 68 night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 69 (leaf) appear on every plant.
What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 70 (run) across the field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 71 (gentle), my red kite 72 (rise) high into the sky. It looked 73 a dancing flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 74 hope and energy.
75 you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 76 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 77 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 78 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 79 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 80 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 81 (we) in life and work.
The old like walking and 82 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 83 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 84 (danger), like climbing rocks, 85 we must be careful when we take part in them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in a year! They 86 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter, I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 87 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 88 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 89 (snowman) very much.
I had 90 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 91 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 92 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 93 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said, “I can 94 (give) you some hot water. My mother usually asked me to drink it when I was sick. I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after 95 (drink) the hot water. I was very sorry.”
The next morning, I told my family about the dream! They all laughed!
阅读短文，根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good s 96 in spring.” That’s why many people 97 (渴望) for spring so much. Now let me tell you some other reasons why I love spring.
First, there is p 98 of sunshine in spring and the air is fresh, too. I need n 99 my heavy winter coat nor my boots! I feel very comfortable. I go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. A 100 (多风的) and warm day is the perfect time for a f 101 trip. In the park, I can see some winter j 102 blossoming. When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather 103 (代替) of a season of yellow leaves or white snow.
Second, I like spring b 104 of the colour of green. Everything starts to turn green in this season. They look 105 (生机勃勃的) and full of energy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 106 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 107 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 108 too hot. The flowers blossom one 109 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 110 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 111 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 112 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 113 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 114 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 115 (please) of the harvest (丰收).
根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 116 too hot. The wind blows 117 (gentle). The flowers 118 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 119 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 120 (sun) days. I like this season 121 (good).
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 122 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot 123 late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 124 (heavy). 125 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. 126 (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 127 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 128 (please) of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops 129 zero. It is often snowy. I need 130 (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Li Bin,
I was happy to get your letter yesterday. You 131 (tell) me about the seasons in your city, Tangshan.
Here in Canada we have four seasons 132 a year just like in your city.
Spring in my city is usually cold. We can still go 133 (skate). In summer, the temperature is about 25 degrees. It is 134 (real) warm and we feel comfortable (舒服的). 135 in the early morning, the weather is cold. On sunny days, I like to have 136 picnic with friends. Autumn is the harvest(收获) time. 137 (farm) are usually busy. In autumn, people like to enjoy watching maple leaves (枫叶) on the hills. When you see so many beautiful maple leaves for the 138 (one) time, you will like them. Winter is cold so people wear 139 (they) warm coats. But going skating here is so 140 (many) fun. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Cindy
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the 141 (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise 142 (迅速) across the country.
During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a 143 (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular 144 (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by 145 (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help 146 (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good 147 (好运).
People nowadays also 148 (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a 149 (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave 150 (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Each season has its own meanings that go beyond just the weather. For example, when someone says they feel like spring is in the air, it means the 151 (grow) of something.
In contrast, the summer can be seen as a time of energy. It’s important 152 (enjoy) these moments because they are lasting memories.
When autumn arrives, 153 (leaf) change colour and fall 154 the trees. This change can show endings or letting go of things that are no longer needed. We might also say that someone is in the autumn of their lives when they are getting older and entering a new phase (阶段).
Winter is often linked with cold and darkness, but it can also be a nice time. Many people enjoy the holiday season, which brings joy and togetherness. However, some might say they feel the winter blues, 155 means they are 156 (feel) upset during the cold months.
When spring finally arrives, it’s a time to celebrate new 157 (begin). We might say it’s time to embrace life.
In summary, the seasons 158 (deep) teach us valuable lessons about changing and how to get through the different phases of our lives.
Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the 159 (gift) it brings. So don’t forget to stop and smell 160 roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 161 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 162 (swim). In autumn, it is 163 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 164 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 165 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 166 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 167 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 168 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 169 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 170 we must be careful when we take part in them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tina,
I’m 171 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 172 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 173 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 174 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 175 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 176 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 177 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 178 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 179 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 180 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 181 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
182 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 183 (it) name. In 184 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In 185 word, I love spring.
Mary
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 186 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 187 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 188 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 189 (I).
Summer is great because all the 190 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 191 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 192 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 193 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 194 (make) snowmen in winter.
Now you know 195 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 196 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall Have you ever wondered 197 there are two names for this season
Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 198 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 199 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 200 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season.
According 201 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 202 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.
203 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 204 1600s.
Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 205 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.
But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the b 206 of midwinter.
There’s a Chinese saying “A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 207 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it also can give enough w 208 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 209 . In northern China, there are many places for n 210 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 211 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 212 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 213 the winter activities. We have lots of fun in snowy days b 214 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 215 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercising.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．cooler/cool 2．to change 3．and/or 4．the 5．leaves 6．camping 7．in/during 8．healthy 9．to make 10．farmers’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天的相关情况，包括天气变化、树叶的变化、人们在秋天的活动、动物为冬天做的准备以及秋天作为收获季节的特点等。
1．句意：在北方，天气开始变得更凉爽，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。get在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，结合语境，有与夏天相比天气更凉爽的意味，可用比较级cooler；也可表示“变得凉爽”，用原级cool。故填cooler/cool。
2．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，所以用to change。故填to change。
3．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变成不同的暖色，比如橙色、黄色和/或棕色。此处是列举颜色，orange yellow和brown之间可用and（表并列）或or（表选择）连接。故填and/or。
4．句意：然后这些叶子落到地上，使树变得光秃秃的。此处特指前文提到的the trees，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行，欣赏树叶的美丽。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
6．句意：这也是家庭去远足和露营的好时机。go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”，所以用camping。故填camping。
7．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果，以便它们在冬天可以吃，冬天是食物变得匮乏的时候。in/during winter表示“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in/during。
8．句意：南瓜是健康的蔬菜，在秋天收获。vegetables是名词，应用形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。
9．句意：农民们经常用南瓜来做稻草人的头。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用to make。故填to make。
10．句意：稻草人有助于把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。crops是名词，应用名词所有格farmers’修饰，表示“农民的”。故填farmers’。
11．(a)bout 12．(d)rops 13．(w)hite 14．(s)nowmen 15．(t)hrow 16．(t)ime 17．(i)ce 18．(w)hen 19．(w)arm 20．(s)it
【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的一些知识，包括冬天的景象、孩子们的雪地活动、寒冷天气的危险以及人们保暖的方式等。
11．句意：这里有一些每个人都应该了解的关于冬天的事情。根据“Here are some things everyone should know...winter.”并结合首字母“a”可知，此处指关于冬天的事情，about符合语境。故填(a)bout。
12．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“the temperature”以及常识并结合首字母“d”可知，此处指气温下降，drop意为“下降”；主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
13．句意：一切都变成白色，看起来非常美丽。根据前文“white snow covers the ground”及首字母“w”可知，此处指一切变成白色。故填(w)hite。
14．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人并且打雪仗。结合首字母“s”及“make”可知，此处指堆雪人。snowman的复数形式是 snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。
15．句意：他们互相扔球。结合首字母“t”及“balls”可知，此处指扔球。throw意为“扔”；主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
16．句意：每个人在厚厚的雪里都玩得很开心。结合首字母“t”及“have a good”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填(t)ime。
17．句意：有时人们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下山相互碰撞。根据“Sometimes people slip on the”结合首字母“i”可知，此处指在冰上滑倒，ice意为“冰”。故填(i)ce。
18．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外时也会患上严重的感冒。根据“Some people also catch an awful cold...they stay out in the cold.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处指待在寒冷的户外时。when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
19．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处是人们必须想办法保暖。keep warm意为“保暖”。故填(w)arm。
20．句意：晚上家人们围坐在炉火旁，谈论他们白天做的事情。结合首字母“s”及“around the fire”可知，此处是围坐在炉火旁。sit around意为“围坐”；主语“families”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)it。
21．countries 22．In 23．their 24．trying 25．after 26．longer 27．comes 28．if 29．saves 30．more
【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。
21．句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
22．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。
23．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
24．句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。
25．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。
26．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。
27．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
28．句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
29．句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。
30．句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。
31．(a)bout 32．(d)rops 33．(w)hite 34．(s)nowmen 35．(t)hrow 36．(d)eep 37．(i)ce 38．(b)ad 39．(w)arm 40．(w)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点、活动以及注意事项。
31．句意：这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know...winter”和首字母提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
32．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“Winter is the season when the temperature”和首字母提示可知，冬天温度会下降，drop“下降、降低”，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
33．句意：下雪的时候，一切都变成了白色，看起来非常美丽。根据“When it snows, everything becomes...”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的，white符合语境。故填(w)hite。
34．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人，还打雪仗。根据“build snow houses, make...and have snowball fights”和首字母提示可知，此处指他们堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填(s)nowmen。
35．句意：他们互相扔雪球。根据“have snowball fights. They...snowballs at each other.”和首字母提示可知，打雪仗就是互相往身上扔雪球，throw“扔”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
36．句意：每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。上文提到建造雪屋、堆雪人以及打雪仗，可见雪很厚，结合首字母提示，空处应是形容词deep“深的、厚的”，修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。
37．句意：有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山坡上滑下来，相互碰撞。根据“The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the...”和首字母提示可知，寒冷的天气也可能很危险，有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，ice符合语境。故填(i)ce。
38．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外待久了还会患上重感冒。根据“Some people also catch a...cold when they stay out in the cold.”和首字母提示可知，在寒冷的户外待久了可能会患上重感冒，catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故填(b)ad。
39．句意：由于冬天非常寒冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep...”和首字母提示可知，冬天寒冷，人们要想办法保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填(w)arm。
40．句意：孩子们从寒冷中进来时会喝热牛奶。根据“Children drink hot milk...they come in from the cold.”和首字母提示，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“从寒冷中回来时要喝热牛奶”。故填(w)hen。
41．leaves 42．other 43．to feel 44．far 45．and 46．as 47．on 48．it 49．(a)ffect 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的季节，人们可能会因天气等因素产生不良情绪，但这些情绪受自身掌控，我们应保持积极心态，发现季节的美。
41．句意：秋天可能意味着更多的树叶从树上掉到地上，或者可能意味着蚊虫造成的“灾难”更少了。leaf是可数名词，前面有“more”修饰，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
42．句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样美妙。此处表示与其他季节相比，other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数“seasons”，符合语境。故填other。
43．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。
44．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，not far away表示“不远”，符合语境。故填far。
45．句意：根据科学研究，白天时间缩短和气温降低确实会导致人们情绪低落。“shortened daytime hours”和“lower temperatures”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
46．句意：然而，与我们生活中的其他事情相比，天气对我们情绪的影响并不像我们想象的那么大。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。
47．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？表示在具体的某一天早晨，用介词on。故填on。
48．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
49．句意：事实上，天气不能直接影响我们的情绪。根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处应填affect，意为“影响”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(a)ffect。
50．句意：在我看来，寒冷的季节有它们自己的美。此处修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
51．first 52．means 53．like 54．clearly 55．to welcome 56．leaves 57．are picked 58．cooking 59．their 60．salty
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。
51．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。
53．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
54．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。
55．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。
56．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
57．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。
58．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。
59．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
60．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。
61．a 62．warmer 63．blossoming 64．climbed 65．and 66．to plant 67．are working 68．to 69．leaves 70．ran 71．gently 72．rose 73．like 74．with 75．If
【导语】本文介绍了保定的春日景象，包括季节特征、农耕活动和放风筝的场景。
61．句意：它是一个非常漂亮的季节。根据“...very beautiful season”可知，此处需要冠词，表示“一个漂亮的季节”；very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
62．句意：天气比上个月更加暖和。根据“than last month”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，表示“更加暖和”，warm的比较级直接加er。故填warmer。
63．句意：我们可以看见处处鲜花盛开。根据“see flowers...everywhere”可知，考查固定短语see sb/ sth doing sth表示“看见……正在……”；此处用blossom的现在分词。故填blossoming。
64．句意：上周末，我和家人一起爬了村子附近的山。根据Last weekend可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时；climb的过去式climbed。故填climbed。
65．句意：鸟儿在树上欢唱，蝴蝶在花丛中起舞。根据“Birds sang cheerfully in the trees ... butterflies danced among the colorful flowers.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。
66．句意：父亲说春天是种植庄稼的黄金时节。固定句型It is time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”；此处用to do不定式。故填to plant。
67．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据Right now可知，句子用现在进行时am/is/are+doing sth；主语是farmers，be动词用are，work的现在分词working。故填are working。
68．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据“from morning ...night”可知，固定搭配from… to…表示“从早到晚”。故填to。
69．句意：整个大地变成绿色的地毯，每株植物都长出新叶。根据appear可知，此处leaf用复数形式。故填leaves。
70．句意：昨天，我开心地带着风筝跑过田野。根据Yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填ran。
71．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据“When the wind blew...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词blew，gentle的副词gently，表示“风轻轻地吹”。故填gently。
72．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据上一句blew可知，句子时态是过去时，此处时态与上半句保持一致，rise的过去式rose。故填rose。
73．句意：看起来就像舞动的火焰。固定搭配look like“看起来像”。故填like。
74．句意：春天总是让每个人的心中充满希望和能量。根据“Spring always fills everyone’s heart...hope and energy”可知，考查固定搭配fill sth with sth“用……充满……”，表示“春天让人充满希望和能量”。故填with。
75．句意：如果你想放松自己，就出来融入大自然吧。根据“...you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature.”可知，此处表示“如果你想放松自己”，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。
76．seasons 77．keep 78．to take 79．the 80．really 81．us 82．jogging 83．exciting 84．dangerous 85．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。
76．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。
77．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
78．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。
79．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。
80．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。
81．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。
82．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。
83．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。
84．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
85．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。
86．are 87．sunny 88．because 89．snowmen 90．an 91．saw 92．my 93．moving/to move 94．give 95．drinking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者关于四季喜好的描述以及一个有趣的梦境，梦中作者试图帮助生病的雪人却导致它融化。
86．句意：它们是春、夏、秋、冬。根据“There are four seasons in a year! They...spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，此处描述客观事实，主语“They”指代“four seasons”，为复数，故填are。
87．句意：春天温暖且阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and...in spring”可知，此处需形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。
88．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽。根据“Some people like autumn...it is cool”可知，人们喜欢秋天是因为天气两双，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：我喜欢冬天，也非常喜欢堆雪人。分析句子可知，空前无限定词，堆雪人通常不止一个，snowman变为复数snowmen。故填snowmen。
90．句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。根据“I had...interesting dream last night”可知，“interesting”以元音音素开头，且dream为单数名词，需用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，符合语境。故填an。
91．句意：当我在玩雪时，我看见了一个雪人。根据“When I played with the snow, I...a snowman”可知，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
92．句意：它对我说，“你好，我的朋友。你能帮我吗？”空后有名词friend，此处需I的形容词性物主代词“my我的”来修饰“friend”，故填my。
93．句意：我开始移动它。start doing/to do，表示“开始做某事”，故填moving/to move。
94．句意：我说，“我可以给你一些热水。”情态动词can后接动词原形，故填give。
95．句意：喝了热水后，它融化了。“after”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，drink的动名词为drinking，故填drinking。
96．(s)tart 97．long 98．(p)lenty 99．(n)either 100．windy 101．(f)ield 102．(j)asmine 103．instead 104．(b)ecause 105．lively
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为什么喜欢春天。
96．句意：俗话说：“一年之计在于春。”根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good...in spring.”和首字母可知，此处表达“一年之计在于春”，即一年的工作在春天就要有个好的开端，start意为“开端”。故填(s)tart。
97．句意：这就是为什么很多人如此渴望春天。根据“That’s why many people...for spring so much.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达很多人渴望春天，long for表示“渴望”。故填long。
98．句意：首先，春天阳光充足，空气也很新鲜。根据“there is...of sunshine in spring”和首字母可知，此处表达春天阳光充足，plenty of表示“充足的”。故填(p)lenty。
99．句意：我既不需要厚重的冬衣，也不需要靴子！根据“I need...my heavy winter coat nor my boots!”和首字母可知，此处为否定句，且与“nor”搭配，应使用“neither”，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
100．句意：一个刮风而温暖的日子是郊游的最佳时间。根据“A...and warm day”和汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述天气，windy意为“多风的”。故填windy。
101．句意：一个刮风而温暖的日子是郊游的最佳时间。根据“A windy and warm day is the perfect time for a...trip.”和首字母可知，此处表达刮风而温暖的日子适合郊游，field trip表示“郊游”。故填(f)ield。
102．句意：在公园里，我可以看到一些冬天的茉莉花盛开。根据“I can see some winter...blossoming.”和首字母可知，此处表达作者在公园里看到冬天的某种花盛开，jasmine意为“茉莉花”。故填(j)asmine。
103．句意：当我们想到春天，我们想到的是一个天气晴朗温暖的季节，而不是一个黄叶纷飞或白雪皑皑的季节。根据“we think of a season of fine, warm weather...of a season of yellow leaves or white snow.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达春天是一个天气晴朗温暖的季节，而不是黄叶纷飞或白雪皑皑的季节，instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。
104．句意：第二，我喜欢春天是因为绿色的颜色。根据“I like spring...of the colour of green.”和首字母可知，此处表达作者喜欢春天是因为绿色的颜色，because of表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
105．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。根据“They look...and full of energy.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达万物看起来生机勃勃，充满活力，lively“生机勃勃的”。故填lively。
106．rises 107．gently 108．nor 109．by 110．sunny 111．nearly 112．hundreds 113．showers 114．When 115．pleasure
【导语】本文主要描述了四季中的春天、夏天和秋天的天气特点以及作者在这些季节中的活动和感受。
106．句意：春天来临时，白天变长，太阳在早晨升起得更早。根据“When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun...earlier in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达太阳升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。
107．句意：阳光温暖，风轻轻地吹着。根据“The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows...”和提示词可知，此处表达风轻轻地吹，gentle“轻柔的”的副词形式gently修饰动词blows。故填gently。
108．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold...too hot.”可知，此处表达天气既不太冷也不太热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot。故填nor。
109．句意：花儿一个接一个地开放。根据“The flowers blossom one...one.”可知，此处表达花儿一个接一个地开放，one by one“一个接一个地”。故填by。
110．句意：我可以在公园里荡秋千，在阳光明媚的日子和同学们一起郊游。根据“I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on...days.”和提示词可知，此处表达在阳光明媚的日子，sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。
111．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉快。根据“I go swimming...every day because it is cool in the water.”和提示词可知，此处表达我几乎每天都去游泳，用near“接近”的副词形式nearly“几乎”修饰动词短语go swimming。故填nearly。
112．句意：海滩上有数百人。根据“There are...of people on the beach.”和提示词可知，此处表达海滩上有数百人，hundred“百”与of连用需要加s变为hundreds。故填hundreds。
113．句意：七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。根据“There are usually a lot of...in late July and early August.”和提示词可知，此处表达七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨，用shower“阵雨”的复数形式showers，与a lot of连用表示“很多阵雨”。故填showers。
114．句意：当下雨时，我待在家里。根据“... it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处表达当下雨时，我待在家里，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
115．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“I often go out with my friends to enjoy the...of the harvest (丰收).”和提示词可知，此处表达我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦，please“使高兴”的名词形式pleasure“喜悦”作动词enjoy的宾语。故填pleasure。
116．nor 117．gently 118．blossom 119．swings 120．sunny 121．best 122．nearly 123．in 124．heavily 125．When 126．Leaves 127．with 128．pleasure 129．below 130．to wear
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年中的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、景色、活动及作者的喜好。
116．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold…too hot.”可知，此处考查neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
117．句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind blows….”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词blows，gentle的副词形式为gently。故填gently。
118．句意：花儿一朵接一朵地盛开。根据“The flowers…one by one.”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形blossom。故填blossom。
119．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“I can play on the…in the park”可知，此处应用名词复数swings表示泛指秋千。故填swings。
120．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“have a field trip with my classmates on…days”可知，此处用形容词sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。
121．句意：我最喜欢这个季节。根据“I like this season….”可知，这里是like…best 表示“最喜欢”，用good的最高级best。故填best。
122．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉爽。根据“I go swimming…every day”可知，此处用副词nearly表示“几乎”，修饰every day。故填nearly。
123．句意：七月下旬到八月上旬通常雨水很多。根据“It usually rains a lot…late July and early August.”可知，在月份时间段前用介词in。故填in。
124．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains…”可知，此处用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
125．句意：下雨时，我就待在家里。根据“…it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。
126．句意：树叶变黄了。根据“…turn yellow.”可知，此处用名词复数leaves作主语，表示泛指树叶。故填Leaves。
127．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“The farmers are busy…their crops.”可知，这里考查be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
128．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“enjoy the…of the harvest.”可知，此处用名词pleasure表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
129．句意：冬天，气温降到零度以下。根据“In winter, the temperature drops…zero.”可知，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”。故填below。
130．句意：我需要穿夹克和靴子。根据“I need…my jacket and boots.”可知，这里是need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。故填to wear。
131．told 132．in 133．skating 134．really 135．But 136．a 137．Farmers 138．first 139．their 140．much
【导语】本文是一封书信。Cindy在信中向李斌介绍了加拿大城市的四季特点，包括每个季节的天气和活动。
131．句意：你告诉我关于你城市唐山四季的情况。根据“was happy”可知，此处描述过去收到信的内容，应用一般过去时。tell的过去式为told。故填told。
132．句意：在加拿大，我们一年有四个季节，就像你的城市一样。表示“在一年中”用介词in。故填in。
133．句意：我们仍然可以去滑冰。go skating“去滑冰”，固定搭配。故填skating。
134．句意：天气真的很温暖，我们感觉很舒服。修饰形容词warm用副词really。故填really。
135．句意：但在清晨，天气很冷。与前句“夏天温暖”形成转折关系，用连词But。故填But。
136．句意：在晴天，我喜欢和朋友野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，固定搭配。故填a。
137．句意：农民们通常很忙。根据“are usually busy.”可知，此处指“农民很忙”，主语需用复数形式Farmers。故填Farmers。
138．句意：当你第一次看到这么多美丽的枫叶时，你会喜欢它们。the first time“第一次”，序数词表顺序。故填first。
139．句意：冬天很冷，所以人们穿着他们温暖的外套。修饰名词coats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
140．句意：但在这里滑冰是如此有趣。fun为不可数名词，用much修饰。故填much。
141．south 142．rapidly/quickly/fast 143．tradition 144．choices 145．mixing 146．clear/clean 147．luck 148．prefer 149．modern 150．ice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以简洁明了的语言介绍了中国节气“立夏”的时间特点、传统习俗及古今饮食文化差异。
141．句意：暖风吹来，来自南方，中国即将迎来立夏，即夏季的第一个节气。根据“from the”和汉语提示可知，此处是指从南方来；考查south“南方”，名词。故填south。
142．句意：在这一天之后，全国气温将迅速上升。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地，迅速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rise”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。
143．句意：立夏期间，中国许多地区有吃时令食物的传统。根据“a … of”和汉语提示可知，此处是指“……的传统”，考查tradition“传统”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。
144．句意：蚕豆和竹笋也是受欢迎的选择。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choice“选择”，名词；主语“Broad beans and bamboo shoots”为复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。
145．句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fix“混合”，动词；空前为介词“by”，所以这里应用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。
146．句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear/clean“清除”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填clear/clean。
147．句意：他们还相信吃这些食物能带来好运。根据空前“good”和汉语提示可知，此处是指好运气；考查luck“幸运，好运”，不可数名词。故填luck。
148．句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“people”为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填prefer。
149．句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“invention”。故填modern。
150．句意：古代立夏时，皇帝常给大臣们赐冰，祝愿他们在酷暑中身体健康。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填ice。
151．growth 152．to enjoy 153．leaves 154．from 155．which 156．feeling 157．beginnings 158．deeply 159．gifts 160．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四季各有超越天气本身的意义 。四季深刻地教会人们关于变化和度过人生不同阶段的宝贵经验，呼吁人们享受每个季节及其带来的馈赠 。
151．句意：例如，当有人说他们感觉春意盎然时，这意味着某物的生长。根据“it means the… of something.”可知，这里是某物的生长，“the + 名词 + of”是常见结构，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth，表示“……的增长；……的生长” 。故填growth。
152．句意：享受这些时刻很重要，因为它们会成为永恒的回忆。根据“It’s important… these moments because they are lasting memories.”可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
153．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从树上掉落。根据“When autumn arrives,… the trees.”可知，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词是change，说明主语应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
154．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从 树上掉落。fall from意为“从……掉落”，固定短语 。故填from。
155．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们 正感到心烦意乱。根据“However, some might say they feel the winter blues,… upset during the cold months.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the winter blues，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。故填which。
156．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们正感到心烦意乱。根据“they are… upset during the cold months.”可知，本句是现在进行时，即be+动词-ing形式，所以应填feeling。故填feeling。
157．句意：当春天终于到来时，是庆祝新开端的时候了。new是形容词，后面接名词，begin的名词形式是 beginning，且此处泛指新的开始，常用复数形式beginnings。故填beginnings。
158．句意：总之，季节深刻地教会我们关于变化以及如何度过生活中不同阶段的宝贵经验。teach是动词，需要用副词修饰，形容词deep副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地” 。故填deeply。
159．句意：让我们记住要享受每个季节以及它带来的礼物。根据“Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the… it brings.”可知，gift是可数名词，根据语境，每个季节带来的礼物不止一个，所以用复数形式 gifts。故填gifts。
160．句意： 所以不要忘记停下来闻一闻 春天里的玫瑰，享受夏天。根据“So don’t forget to stop and smell… roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer!”可知，此处是特指春天的玫瑰，介词短语in spring作定语修饰名词the roses，定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
161．seasons 162．swimming 163．a 164．us 165．to take 166．for 167．jogging 168．exciting 169．dangerous 170．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动，还提及了团体活动需要团队精神，以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型，同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性，参与时需小心。
161．句意：对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”，可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式，故填seasons。
162．句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”，实义动词，根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。
163． 句意：在秋天，去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“good”为辅音音素开头 ，故填a。
164．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
165．句意：所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”，动词短语，分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to take。
166． 句意：成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的，故填 for。
167．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”，实义动词，根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式，故填jogging。
168．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“activities”为物，所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。
169．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。danger“名词”，根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构，而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
170．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系，此处引出结果，故填So。
171．writing 172．because 173．as 174．told 175．first 176．rises 177．gently 178．covers 179．shorter 180．activities 181．stand 182．On 183．its 184．northern 185．a
【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。
171．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。
172．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。
173．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。
174．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。
175．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。
176．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。
177．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。
178．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。
179．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。
180．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。
181．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。
182．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。
183．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
184．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。
185．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。
186．to pick 187．or 188．with 189．me 190．children 191．traditional 192．are 193．a 194．making 195．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对一年四季的看法，认为每个季节都有其独特之处，因此难以选择最喜欢的季节。
186．句意：因为每个季节对我来说都很特别，所以很难选择最好的季节。分析句子可知it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。
187．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold ... too hot”可知，此处应使用or表示“或者”。故填or。
188．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。start with表示“以……开始”，固定搭配。故填with。
189．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。介词for后加宾格。故填me。
190．句意：夏天很棒，因为所有的孩子都可以有很长的时间来放松。child是可数名词，all后加复数名词。故填children。
191．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。此处应用形容词修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
192．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。此处应用be动词作谓语动词，表示“是”，主语relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream是两项活动，是复数，be动词用are。
193．句意：如果你和朋友们在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
194．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人。have fun doing“做某事玩得开心”。故填making。
195．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱了。根据第一段中“It is difficult for me ... the best season”可知，很难选择一个最好的季节，文中分别介绍了对四个季节的喜爱，所以此处表示“为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱”，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
196．signs 197．why 198．was 199．was divided 200．later 201．to 202．quickly 203．However 204．the 205．beginning
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。
196．句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据“These are all”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为“标记”，复数形式为signs。故填signs。
197．句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“The first season...winter.”可知，空处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
198．句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first season，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
199．句意：接下来是“夏天”这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文“came”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。
200．句意：“春天”被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前“much”可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词introduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。
201．句意：根据《韦氏词典》，“autumn”实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语according to意为“根据”，空处应填介词to。故填to。
202．句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名“harvest”含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
203．句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于“autumn”。根据上文“It... since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可知，空处表示转折，应用however，意为“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。
204．句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为“fall”。in the 1600s为固定用法。故填the。
205．句意：开始时，“autumn”在美式英语中更常见。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
206．(b)eginning 207．(p)rotect 208．(w)ater 209．(s)kating 210．(n)atural 211．(s)port/(s)ports 212．(i)nto 213．(e)njoy 214．(b)ecause 215．(c)areful
【导语】本文以“大雪”这个节气引出了有关雪的一些介绍。
206．句意：它是仲冬开始的象征。根据首字母提示及“Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the...of midwinter.”可知，此处指的是仲冬开始的象征，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
207．句意： 大多数农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can...rice and wheat from cold weather”及首字母提示可知，雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，protect“保护”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
208．句意：当它融化时，它还可以为春季的水稻和小麦等作物提供足够的水分。根据“When it melts (融化), it also can give enough...for the crops”及首字母提示可知，雪融化之后会变成水，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。
209．句意：这个令人惊叹的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“for skiing and”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是skating“滑冰”，故填(s)kating。
210．句意：在中国北方，有许多天然冰雪的地方。根据首字母提示及“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.”可知，此处指的是“天然冰雪的地方”，应用natural“天然的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
211．句意：人们可以提前计划运动。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是play sport(s)“做运动”，名词用单数或复数形式均可，故填(s)port/(s)ports。
212．句意：在满是雪的田野里，他们把雪撒向空中。根据首字母提示及“they spread snow...the air.”可知，此处指的是spread sth into the air“把某物撒向空中”，故填(i)nto。
213．句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the south will stay indoors to...the winter activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“享受冬季活动”，enjoy“享受”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。
214．句意：我们在下雪天玩得很开心，因为雪是大自然的奇妙礼物。根据首字母提示可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
215．句意：但人们应该小心生病。根据首字母提示及“people should be...with sickness.”可知，此处指的是be careful with“小心，当心”，故填(c)areful。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get 1 (cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start 2 (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow 3 brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4 trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7 winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are 8 (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 10 (farmer) crops.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season of the year. Here are some things everyone should know a 11 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 12 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 13 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 14 and have snowball fights. They t 15 balls at each other. Everyone has a good t 16 in the deep snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 17 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an awful cold w 18 they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 19 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk when they come in from the cold. And families s 20 around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 21 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 22 March, they set 23 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 24 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake.
In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 25 March 23, days slowly become 26 (long) and the sun 27 (come) out earlier. During that time, 28 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 29 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 30 (much) in the morning to save electricity.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 31 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 32 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 33 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 34 and have snowball fights. They t 35 snowballs at each other.
Everyone has a good time in the d 36 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 37 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 38 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 39 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 40 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Stay Positive in the Colder Season
Autumn may mean more 41 (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the 42 seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends.
“Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn ”
“I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people 43 (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not 44 away.
According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours 45 lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down.
However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great 46 we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher 47 a fine sunny morning, you still find 48 difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you
In fact, the weather can not directly a 49 our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us.
As I see it, the colder seasons have 50 (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer.
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 51 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 52 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 53 Chinese and Japanese cultures.
With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 54 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 55 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 56 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 57 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 58 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 59 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 60 (salt) food in this season is necessary.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 61 very beautiful season. The weather gets 62 (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 63 (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time for outing. Last weekend, my family and I 64 (climb) the hills near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 65 butterflies danced among the colorful flowers.
My father says spring is the perfect time 66 (plant) crops. Right now, farmers 67 (work) hard in the fields from morning 68 night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 69 (leaf) appear on every plant.
What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 70 (run) across the field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 71 (gentle), my red kite 72 (rise) high into the sky. It looked 73 a dancing flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 74 hope and energy.
75 you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 76 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 77 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 78 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 79 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 80 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 81 (we) in life and work.
The old like walking and 82 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 83 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 84 (danger), like climbing rocks, 85 we must be careful when we take part in them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in a year! They 86 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter, I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 87 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 88 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 89 (snowman) very much.
I had 90 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 91 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 92 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 93 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said, “I can 94 (give) you some hot water. My mother usually asked me to drink it when I was sick. I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after 95 (drink) the hot water. I was very sorry.”
The next morning, I told my family about the dream! They all laughed!
阅读短文，根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good s 96 in spring.” That’s why many people 97 (渴望) for spring so much. Now let me tell you some other reasons why I love spring.
First, there is p 98 of sunshine in spring and the air is fresh, too. I need n 99 my heavy winter coat nor my boots! I feel very comfortable. I go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. A 100 (多风的) and warm day is the perfect time for a f 101 trip. In the park, I can see some winter j 102 blossoming. When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather 103 (代替) of a season of yellow leaves or white snow.
Second, I like spring b 104 of the colour of green. Everything starts to turn green in this season. They look 105 (生机勃勃的) and full of energy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 106 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 107 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 108 too hot. The flowers blossom one 109 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 110 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 111 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 112 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 113 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 114 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 115 (please) of the harvest (丰收).
根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 116 too hot. The wind blows 117 (gentle). The flowers 118 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 119 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 120 (sun) days. I like this season 121 (good).
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 122 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot 123 late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 124 (heavy). 125 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. 126 (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 127 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 128 (please) of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops 129 zero. It is often snowy. I need 130 (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Li Bin,
I was happy to get your letter yesterday. You 131 (tell) me about the seasons in your city, Tangshan.
Here in Canada we have four seasons 132 a year just like in your city.
Spring in my city is usually cold. We can still go 133 (skate). In summer, the temperature is about 25 degrees. It is 134 (real) warm and we feel comfortable (舒服的). 135 in the early morning, the weather is cold. On sunny days, I like to have 136 picnic with friends. Autumn is the harvest(收获) time. 137 (farm) are usually busy. In autumn, people like to enjoy watching maple leaves (枫叶) on the hills. When you see so many beautiful maple leaves for the 138 (one) time, you will like them. Winter is cold so people wear 139 (they) warm coats. But going skating here is so 140 (many) fun. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Cindy
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the 141 (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise 142 (迅速) across the country.
During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a 143 (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular 144 (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by 145 (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help 146 (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good 147 (好运).
People nowadays also 148 (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a 149 (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave 150 (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Each season has its own meanings that go beyond just the weather. For example, when someone says they feel like spring is in the air, it means the 151 (grow) of something.
In contrast, the summer can be seen as a time of energy. It’s important 152 (enjoy) these moments because they are lasting memories.
When autumn arrives, 153 (leaf) change colour and fall 154 the trees. This change can show endings or letting go of things that are no longer needed. We might also say that someone is in the autumn of their lives when they are getting older and entering a new phase (阶段).
Winter is often linked with cold and darkness, but it can also be a nice time. Many people enjoy the holiday season, which brings joy and togetherness. However, some might say they feel the winter blues, 155 means they are 156 (feel) upset during the cold months.
When spring finally arrives, it’s a time to celebrate new 157 (begin). We might say it’s time to embrace life.
In summary, the seasons 158 (deep) teach us valuable lessons about changing and how to get through the different phases of our lives.
Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the 159 (gift) it brings. So don’t forget to stop and smell 160 roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 161 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 162 (swim). In autumn, it is 163 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 164 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 165 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 166 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 167 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 168 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 169 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 170 we must be careful when we take part in them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tina,
I’m 171 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 172 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 173 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 174 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 175 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 176 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 177 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 178 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 179 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 180 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 181 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
182 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 183 (it) name. In 184 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In 185 word, I love spring.
Mary
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 186 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 187 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 188 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 189 (I).
Summer is great because all the 190 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 191 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 192 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 193 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 194 (make) snowmen in winter.
Now you know 195 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 196 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall Have you ever wondered 197 there are two names for this season
Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 198 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 199 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 200 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season.
According 201 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 202 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.
203 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 204 1600s.
Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 205 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.
But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
Welcome snowy days! Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the b 206 of midwinter.
There’s a Chinese saying “A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p 207 rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it also can give enough w 208 for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term. The amazing season is also good for skiing and s 209 . In northern China, there are many places for n 210 snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play s 211 ahead. In the fields full of snow, they spread snow i 212 the air. What a beautiful picture! But people in the south will stay indoors to e 213 the winter activities. We have lots of fun in snowy days b 214 the snow is an amazing gift of nature. But people should be c 215 with sickness. During Major Snow, it is dry and cold, so people should drink enough water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercising.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．cooler/cool 2．to change 3．and/or 4．the 5．leaves 6．camping 7．in/during 8．healthy 9．to make 10．farmers’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天的相关情况，包括天气变化、树叶的变化、人们在秋天的活动、动物为冬天做的准备以及秋天作为收获季节的特点等。
1．句意：在北方，天气开始变得更凉爽，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。get在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，结合语境，有与夏天相比天气更凉爽的意味，可用比较级cooler；也可表示“变得凉爽”，用原级cool。故填cooler/cool。
2．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，所以用to change。故填to change。
3．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变成不同的暖色，比如橙色、黄色和/或棕色。此处是列举颜色，orange yellow和brown之间可用and（表并列）或or（表选择）连接。故填and/or。
4．句意：然后这些叶子落到地上，使树变得光秃秃的。此处特指前文提到的the trees，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行，欣赏树叶的美丽。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
6．句意：这也是家庭去远足和露营的好时机。go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”，所以用camping。故填camping。
7．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果，以便它们在冬天可以吃，冬天是食物变得匮乏的时候。in/during winter表示“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in/during。
8．句意：南瓜是健康的蔬菜，在秋天收获。vegetables是名词，应用形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。
9．句意：农民们经常用南瓜来做稻草人的头。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用to make。故填to make。
10．句意：稻草人有助于把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。crops是名词，应用名词所有格farmers’修饰，表示“农民的”。故填farmers’。
11．(a)bout 12．(d)rops 13．(w)hite 14．(s)nowmen 15．(t)hrow 16．(t)ime 17．(i)ce 18．(w)hen 19．(w)arm 20．(s)it
【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的一些知识，包括冬天的景象、孩子们的雪地活动、寒冷天气的危险以及人们保暖的方式等。
11．句意：这里有一些每个人都应该了解的关于冬天的事情。根据“Here are some things everyone should know...winter.”并结合首字母“a”可知，此处指关于冬天的事情，about符合语境。故填(a)bout。
12．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“the temperature”以及常识并结合首字母“d”可知，此处指气温下降，drop意为“下降”；主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
13．句意：一切都变成白色，看起来非常美丽。根据前文“white snow covers the ground”及首字母“w”可知，此处指一切变成白色。故填(w)hite。
14．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人并且打雪仗。结合首字母“s”及“make”可知，此处指堆雪人。snowman的复数形式是 snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。
15．句意：他们互相扔球。结合首字母“t”及“balls”可知，此处指扔球。throw意为“扔”；主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
16．句意：每个人在厚厚的雪里都玩得很开心。结合首字母“t”及“have a good”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填(t)ime。
17．句意：有时人们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下山相互碰撞。根据“Sometimes people slip on the”结合首字母“i”可知，此处指在冰上滑倒，ice意为“冰”。故填(i)ce。
18．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外时也会患上严重的感冒。根据“Some people also catch an awful cold...they stay out in the cold.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处指待在寒冷的户外时。when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
19．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处是人们必须想办法保暖。keep warm意为“保暖”。故填(w)arm。
20．句意：晚上家人们围坐在炉火旁，谈论他们白天做的事情。结合首字母“s”及“around the fire”可知，此处是围坐在炉火旁。sit around意为“围坐”；主语“families”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)it。
21．countries 22．In 23．their 24．trying 25．after 26．longer 27．comes 28．if 29．saves 30．more
【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。
21．句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
22．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。
23．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
24．句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。
25．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。
26．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。
27．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
28．句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
29．句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。
30．句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。
31．(a)bout 32．(d)rops 33．(w)hite 34．(s)nowmen 35．(t)hrow 36．(d)eep 37．(i)ce 38．(b)ad 39．(w)arm 40．(w)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点、活动以及注意事项。
31．句意：这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know...winter”和首字母提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
32．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“Winter is the season when the temperature”和首字母提示可知，冬天温度会下降，drop“下降、降低”，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
33．句意：下雪的时候，一切都变成了白色，看起来非常美丽。根据“When it snows, everything becomes...”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的，white符合语境。故填(w)hite。
34．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人，还打雪仗。根据“build snow houses, make...and have snowball fights”和首字母提示可知，此处指他们堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填(s)nowmen。
35．句意：他们互相扔雪球。根据“have snowball fights. They...snowballs at each other.”和首字母提示可知，打雪仗就是互相往身上扔雪球，throw“扔”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
36．句意：每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。上文提到建造雪屋、堆雪人以及打雪仗，可见雪很厚，结合首字母提示，空处应是形容词deep“深的、厚的”，修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。
37．句意：有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山坡上滑下来，相互碰撞。根据“The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the...”和首字母提示可知，寒冷的天气也可能很危险，有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，ice符合语境。故填(i)ce。
38．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外待久了还会患上重感冒。根据“Some people also catch a...cold when they stay out in the cold.”和首字母提示可知，在寒冷的户外待久了可能会患上重感冒，catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故填(b)ad。
39．句意：由于冬天非常寒冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep...”和首字母提示可知，冬天寒冷，人们要想办法保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填(w)arm。
40．句意：孩子们从寒冷中进来时会喝热牛奶。根据“Children drink hot milk...they come in from the cold.”和首字母提示，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“从寒冷中回来时要喝热牛奶”。故填(w)hen。
41．leaves 42．other 43．to feel 44．far 45．and 46．as 47．on 48．it 49．(a)ffect 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的季节，人们可能会因天气等因素产生不良情绪，但这些情绪受自身掌控，我们应保持积极心态，发现季节的美。
41．句意：秋天可能意味着更多的树叶从树上掉到地上，或者可能意味着蚊虫造成的“灾难”更少了。leaf是可数名词，前面有“more”修饰，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
42．句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样美妙。此处表示与其他季节相比，other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数“seasons”，符合语境。故填other。
43．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。
44．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，not far away表示“不远”，符合语境。故填far。
45．句意：根据科学研究，白天时间缩短和气温降低确实会导致人们情绪低落。“shortened daytime hours”和“lower temperatures”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
46．句意：然而，与我们生活中的其他事情相比，天气对我们情绪的影响并不像我们想象的那么大。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。
47．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？表示在具体的某一天早晨，用介词on。故填on。
48．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
49．句意：事实上，天气不能直接影响我们的情绪。根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处应填affect，意为“影响”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(a)ffect。
50．句意：在我看来，寒冷的季节有它们自己的美。此处修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
51．first 52．means 53．like 54．clearly 55．to welcome 56．leaves 57．are picked 58．cooking 59．their 60．salty
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。
51．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。
53．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
54．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。
55．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。
56．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
57．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。
58．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。
59．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
60．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。
61．a 62．warmer 63．blossoming 64．climbed 65．and 66．to plant 67．are working 68．to 69．leaves 70．ran 71．gently 72．rose 73．like 74．with 75．If
【导语】本文介绍了保定的春日景象，包括季节特征、农耕活动和放风筝的场景。
61．句意：它是一个非常漂亮的季节。根据“...very beautiful season”可知，此处需要冠词，表示“一个漂亮的季节”；very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
62．句意：天气比上个月更加暖和。根据“than last month”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，表示“更加暖和”，warm的比较级直接加er。故填warmer。
63．句意：我们可以看见处处鲜花盛开。根据“see flowers...everywhere”可知，考查固定短语see sb/ sth doing sth表示“看见……正在……”；此处用blossom的现在分词。故填blossoming。
64．句意：上周末，我和家人一起爬了村子附近的山。根据Last weekend可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时；climb的过去式climbed。故填climbed。
65．句意：鸟儿在树上欢唱，蝴蝶在花丛中起舞。根据“Birds sang cheerfully in the trees ... butterflies danced among the colorful flowers.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。
66．句意：父亲说春天是种植庄稼的黄金时节。固定句型It is time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”；此处用to do不定式。故填to plant。
67．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据Right now可知，句子用现在进行时am/is/are+doing sth；主语是farmers，be动词用are，work的现在分词working。故填are working。
68．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据“from morning ...night”可知，固定搭配from… to…表示“从早到晚”。故填to。
69．句意：整个大地变成绿色的地毯，每株植物都长出新叶。根据appear可知，此处leaf用复数形式。故填leaves。
70．句意：昨天，我开心地带着风筝跑过田野。根据Yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填ran。
71．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据“When the wind blew...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词blew，gentle的副词gently，表示“风轻轻地吹”。故填gently。
72．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据上一句blew可知，句子时态是过去时，此处时态与上半句保持一致，rise的过去式rose。故填rose。
73．句意：看起来就像舞动的火焰。固定搭配look like“看起来像”。故填like。
74．句意：春天总是让每个人的心中充满希望和能量。根据“Spring always fills everyone’s heart...hope and energy”可知，考查固定搭配fill sth with sth“用……充满……”，表示“春天让人充满希望和能量”。故填with。
75．句意：如果你想放松自己，就出来融入大自然吧。根据“...you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature.”可知，此处表示“如果你想放松自己”，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。
76．seasons 77．keep 78．to take 79．the 80．really 81．us 82．jogging 83．exciting 84．dangerous 85．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。
76．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。
77．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
78．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。
79．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。
80．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。
81．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。
82．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。
83．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。
84．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
85．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。
86．are 87．sunny 88．because 89．snowmen 90．an 91．saw 92．my 93．moving/to move 94．give 95．drinking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者关于四季喜好的描述以及一个有趣的梦境，梦中作者试图帮助生病的雪人却导致它融化。
86．句意：它们是春、夏、秋、冬。根据“There are four seasons in a year! They...spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，此处描述客观事实，主语“They”指代“four seasons”，为复数，故填are。
87．句意：春天温暖且阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and...in spring”可知，此处需形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。
88．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽。根据“Some people like autumn...it is cool”可知，人们喜欢秋天是因为天气两双，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：我喜欢冬天，也非常喜欢堆雪人。分析句子可知，空前无限定词，堆雪人通常不止一个，snowman变为复数snowmen。故填snowmen。
90．句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。根据“I had...interesting dream last night”可知，“interesting”以元音音素开头，且dream为单数名词，需用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，符合语境。故填an。
91．句意：当我在玩雪时，我看见了一个雪人。根据“When I played with the snow, I...a snowman”可知，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
92．句意：它对我说，“你好，我的朋友。你能帮我吗？”空后有名词friend，此处需I的形容词性物主代词“my我的”来修饰“friend”，故填my。
93．句意：我开始移动它。start doing/to do，表示“开始做某事”，故填moving/to move。
94．句意：我说，“我可以给你一些热水。”情态动词can后接动词原形，故填give。
95．句意：喝了热水后，它融化了。“after”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，drink的动名词为drinking，故填drinking。
96．(s)tart 97．long 98．(p)lenty 99．(n)either 100．windy 101．(f)ield 102．(j)asmine 103．instead 104．(b)ecause 105．lively
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为什么喜欢春天。
96．句意：俗话说：“一年之计在于春。”根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good...in spring.”和首字母可知，此处表达“一年之计在于春”，即一年的工作在春天就要有个好的开端，start意为“开端”。故填(s)tart。
97．句意：这就是为什么很多人如此渴望春天。根据“That’s why many people...for spring so much.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达很多人渴望春天，long for表示“渴望”。故填long。
98．句意：首先，春天阳光充足，空气也很新鲜。根据“there is...of sunshine in spring”和首字母可知，此处表达春天阳光充足，plenty of表示“充足的”。故填(p)lenty。
99．句意：我既不需要厚重的冬衣，也不需要靴子！根据“I need...my heavy winter coat nor my boots!”和首字母可知，此处为否定句，且与“nor”搭配，应使用“neither”，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
100．句意：一个刮风而温暖的日子是郊游的最佳时间。根据“A...and warm day”和汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述天气，windy意为“多风的”。故填windy。
101．句意：一个刮风而温暖的日子是郊游的最佳时间。根据“A windy and warm day is the perfect time for a...trip.”和首字母可知，此处表达刮风而温暖的日子适合郊游，field trip表示“郊游”。故填(f)ield。
102．句意：在公园里，我可以看到一些冬天的茉莉花盛开。根据“I can see some winter...blossoming.”和首字母可知，此处表达作者在公园里看到冬天的某种花盛开，jasmine意为“茉莉花”。故填(j)asmine。
103．句意：当我们想到春天，我们想到的是一个天气晴朗温暖的季节，而不是一个黄叶纷飞或白雪皑皑的季节。根据“we think of a season of fine, warm weather...of a season of yellow leaves or white snow.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达春天是一个天气晴朗温暖的季节，而不是黄叶纷飞或白雪皑皑的季节，instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。
104．句意：第二，我喜欢春天是因为绿色的颜色。根据“I like spring...of the colour of green.”和首字母可知，此处表达作者喜欢春天是因为绿色的颜色，because of表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
105．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。根据“They look...and full of energy.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达万物看起来生机勃勃，充满活力，lively“生机勃勃的”。故填lively。
106．rises 107．gently 108．nor 109．by 110．sunny 111．nearly 112．hundreds 113．showers 114．When 115．pleasure
【导语】本文主要描述了四季中的春天、夏天和秋天的天气特点以及作者在这些季节中的活动和感受。
106．句意：春天来临时，白天变长，太阳在早晨升起得更早。根据“When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun...earlier in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达太阳升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。
107．句意：阳光温暖，风轻轻地吹着。根据“The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows...”和提示词可知，此处表达风轻轻地吹，gentle“轻柔的”的副词形式gently修饰动词blows。故填gently。
108．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold...too hot.”可知，此处表达天气既不太冷也不太热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot。故填nor。
109．句意：花儿一个接一个地开放。根据“The flowers blossom one...one.”可知，此处表达花儿一个接一个地开放，one by one“一个接一个地”。故填by。
110．句意：我可以在公园里荡秋千，在阳光明媚的日子和同学们一起郊游。根据“I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on...days.”和提示词可知，此处表达在阳光明媚的日子，sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。
111．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉快。根据“I go swimming...every day because it is cool in the water.”和提示词可知，此处表达我几乎每天都去游泳，用near“接近”的副词形式nearly“几乎”修饰动词短语go swimming。故填nearly。
112．句意：海滩上有数百人。根据“There are...of people on the beach.”和提示词可知，此处表达海滩上有数百人，hundred“百”与of连用需要加s变为hundreds。故填hundreds。
113．句意：七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。根据“There are usually a lot of...in late July and early August.”和提示词可知，此处表达七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨，用shower“阵雨”的复数形式showers，与a lot of连用表示“很多阵雨”。故填showers。
114．句意：当下雨时，我待在家里。根据“... it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处表达当下雨时，我待在家里，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
115．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“I often go out with my friends to enjoy the...of the harvest (丰收).”和提示词可知，此处表达我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦，please“使高兴”的名词形式pleasure“喜悦”作动词enjoy的宾语。故填pleasure。
116．nor 117．gently 118．blossom 119．swings 120．sunny 121．best 122．nearly 123．in 124．heavily 125．When 126．Leaves 127．with 128．pleasure 129．below 130．to wear
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年中的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、景色、活动及作者的喜好。
116．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold…too hot.”可知，此处考查neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
117．句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind blows….”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词blows，gentle的副词形式为gently。故填gently。
118．句意：花儿一朵接一朵地盛开。根据“The flowers…one by one.”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形blossom。故填blossom。
119．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“I can play on the…in the park”可知，此处应用名词复数swings表示泛指秋千。故填swings。
120．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“have a field trip with my classmates on…days”可知，此处用形容词sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。
121．句意：我最喜欢这个季节。根据“I like this season….”可知，这里是like…best 表示“最喜欢”，用good的最高级best。故填best。
122．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉爽。根据“I go swimming…every day”可知，此处用副词nearly表示“几乎”，修饰every day。故填nearly。
123．句意：七月下旬到八月上旬通常雨水很多。根据“It usually rains a lot…late July and early August.”可知，在月份时间段前用介词in。故填in。
124．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains…”可知，此处用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
125．句意：下雨时，我就待在家里。根据“…it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。
126．句意：树叶变黄了。根据“…turn yellow.”可知，此处用名词复数leaves作主语，表示泛指树叶。故填Leaves。
127．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“The farmers are busy…their crops.”可知，这里考查be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
128．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“enjoy the…of the harvest.”可知，此处用名词pleasure表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
129．句意：冬天，气温降到零度以下。根据“In winter, the temperature drops…zero.”可知，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”。故填below。
130．句意：我需要穿夹克和靴子。根据“I need…my jacket and boots.”可知，这里是need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。故填to wear。
131．told 132．in 133．skating 134．really 135．But 136．a 137．Farmers 138．first 139．their 140．much
【导语】本文是一封书信。Cindy在信中向李斌介绍了加拿大城市的四季特点，包括每个季节的天气和活动。
131．句意：你告诉我关于你城市唐山四季的情况。根据“was happy”可知，此处描述过去收到信的内容，应用一般过去时。tell的过去式为told。故填told。
132．句意：在加拿大，我们一年有四个季节，就像你的城市一样。表示“在一年中”用介词in。故填in。
133．句意：我们仍然可以去滑冰。go skating“去滑冰”，固定搭配。故填skating。
134．句意：天气真的很温暖，我们感觉很舒服。修饰形容词warm用副词really。故填really。
135．句意：但在清晨，天气很冷。与前句“夏天温暖”形成转折关系，用连词But。故填But。
136．句意：在晴天，我喜欢和朋友野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，固定搭配。故填a。
137．句意：农民们通常很忙。根据“are usually busy.”可知，此处指“农民很忙”，主语需用复数形式Farmers。故填Farmers。
138．句意：当你第一次看到这么多美丽的枫叶时，你会喜欢它们。the first time“第一次”，序数词表顺序。故填first。
139．句意：冬天很冷，所以人们穿着他们温暖的外套。修饰名词coats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
140．句意：但在这里滑冰是如此有趣。fun为不可数名词，用much修饰。故填much。
141．south 142．rapidly/quickly/fast 143．tradition 144．choices 145．mixing 146．clear/clean 147．luck 148．prefer 149．modern 150．ice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以简洁明了的语言介绍了中国节气“立夏”的时间特点、传统习俗及古今饮食文化差异。
141．句意：暖风吹来，来自南方，中国即将迎来立夏，即夏季的第一个节气。根据“from the”和汉语提示可知，此处是指从南方来；考查south“南方”，名词。故填south。
142．句意：在这一天之后，全国气温将迅速上升。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地，迅速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rise”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。
143．句意：立夏期间，中国许多地区有吃时令食物的传统。根据“a … of”和汉语提示可知，此处是指“……的传统”，考查tradition“传统”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。
144．句意：蚕豆和竹笋也是受欢迎的选择。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choice“选择”，名词；主语“Broad beans and bamboo shoots”为复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。
145．句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fix“混合”，动词；空前为介词“by”，所以这里应用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。
146．句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear/clean“清除”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填clear/clean。
147．句意：他们还相信吃这些食物能带来好运。根据空前“good”和汉语提示可知，此处是指好运气；考查luck“幸运，好运”，不可数名词。故填luck。
148．句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“people”为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填prefer。
149．句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“invention”。故填modern。
150．句意：古代立夏时，皇帝常给大臣们赐冰，祝愿他们在酷暑中身体健康。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填ice。
151．growth 152．to enjoy 153．leaves 154．from 155．which 156．feeling 157．beginnings 158．deeply 159．gifts 160．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四季各有超越天气本身的意义 。四季深刻地教会人们关于变化和度过人生不同阶段的宝贵经验，呼吁人们享受每个季节及其带来的馈赠 。
151．句意：例如，当有人说他们感觉春意盎然时，这意味着某物的生长。根据“it means the… of something.”可知，这里是某物的生长，“the + 名词 + of”是常见结构，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth，表示“……的增长；……的生长” 。故填growth。
152．句意：享受这些时刻很重要，因为它们会成为永恒的回忆。根据“It’s important… these moments because they are lasting memories.”可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
153．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从树上掉落。根据“When autumn arrives,… the trees.”可知，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词是change，说明主语应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
154．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从 树上掉落。fall from意为“从……掉落”，固定短语 。故填from。
155．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们 正感到心烦意乱。根据“However, some might say they feel the winter blues,… upset during the cold months.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the winter blues，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。故填which。
156．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们正感到心烦意乱。根据“they are… upset during the cold months.”可知，本句是现在进行时，即be+动词-ing形式，所以应填feeling。故填feeling。
157．句意：当春天终于到来时，是庆祝新开端的时候了。new是形容词，后面接名词，begin的名词形式是 beginning，且此处泛指新的开始，常用复数形式beginnings。故填beginnings。
158．句意：总之，季节深刻地教会我们关于变化以及如何度过生活中不同阶段的宝贵经验。teach是动词，需要用副词修饰，形容词deep副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地” 。故填deeply。
159．句意：让我们记住要享受每个季节以及它带来的礼物。根据“Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the… it brings.”可知，gift是可数名词，根据语境，每个季节带来的礼物不止一个，所以用复数形式 gifts。故填gifts。
160．句意： 所以不要忘记停下来闻一闻 春天里的玫瑰，享受夏天。根据“So don’t forget to stop and smell… roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer!”可知，此处是特指春天的玫瑰，介词短语in spring作定语修饰名词the roses，定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
161．seasons 162．swimming 163．a 164．us 165．to take 166．for 167．jogging 168．exciting 169．dangerous 170．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动，还提及了团体活动需要团队精神，以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型，同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性，参与时需小心。
161．句意：对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”，可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式，故填seasons。
162．句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”，实义动词，根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。
163． 句意：在秋天，去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“good”为辅音音素开头 ，故填a。
164．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
165．句意：所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”，动词短语，分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to take。
166． 句意：成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的，故填 for。
167．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”，实义动词，根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式，故填jogging。
168．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“activities”为物，所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。
169．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。danger“名词”，根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构，而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
170．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系，此处引出结果，故填So。
171．writing 172．because 173．as 174．told 175．first 176．rises 177．gently 178．covers 179．shorter 180．activities 181．stand 182．On 183．its 184．northern 185．a
【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。
171．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。
172．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。
173．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。
174．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。
175．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。
176．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。
177．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。
178．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。
179．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。
180．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。
181．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。
182．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。
183．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
184．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。
185．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。
186．to pick 187．or 188．with 189．me 190．children 191．traditional 192．are 193．a 194．making 195．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对一年四季的看法，认为每个季节都有其独特之处，因此难以选择最喜欢的季节。
186．句意：因为每个季节对我来说都很特别，所以很难选择最好的季节。分析句子可知it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。
187．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold ... too hot”可知，此处应使用or表示“或者”。故填or。
188．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。start with表示“以……开始”，固定搭配。故填with。
189．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。介词for后加宾格。故填me。
190．句意：夏天很棒，因为所有的孩子都可以有很长的时间来放松。child是可数名词，all后加复数名词。故填children。
191．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。此处应用形容词修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
192．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。此处应用be动词作谓语动词，表示“是”，主语relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream是两项活动，是复数，be动词用are。
193．句意：如果你和朋友们在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
194．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人。have fun doing“做某事玩得开心”。故填making。
195．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱了。根据第一段中“It is difficult for me ... the best season”可知，很难选择一个最好的季节，文中分别介绍了对四个季节的喜爱，所以此处表示“为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱”，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
196．signs 197．why 198．was 199．was divided 200．later 201．to 202．quickly 203．However 204．the 205．beginning
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。
196．句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据“These are all”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为“标记”，复数形式为signs。故填signs。
197．句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“The first season...winter.”可知，空处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
198．句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first season，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
199．句意：接下来是“夏天”这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文“came”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。
200．句意：“春天”被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前“much”可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词introduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。
201．句意：根据《韦氏词典》，“autumn”实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语according to意为“根据”，空处应填介词to。故填to。
202．句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名“harvest”含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
203．句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于“autumn”。根据上文“It... since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可知，空处表示转折，应用however，意为“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。
204．句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为“fall”。in the 1600s为固定用法。故填the。
205．句意：开始时，“autumn”在美式英语中更常见。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
206．(b)eginning 207．(p)rotect 208．(w)ater 209．(s)kating 210．(n)atural 211．(s)port/(s)ports 212．(i)nto 213．(e)njoy 214．(b)ecause 215．(c)areful
【导语】本文以“大雪”这个节气引出了有关雪的一些介绍。
206．句意：它是仲冬开始的象征。根据首字母提示及“Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It is the symbol of the...of midwinter.”可知，此处指的是仲冬开始的象征，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
207．句意： 大多数农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can...rice and wheat from cold weather”及首字母提示可知，雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，protect“保护”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
208．句意：当它融化时，它还可以为春季的水稻和小麦等作物提供足够的水分。根据“When it melts (融化), it also can give enough...for the crops”及首字母提示可知，雪融化之后会变成水，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。
209．句意：这个令人惊叹的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“for skiing and”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是skating“滑冰”，故填(s)kating。
210．句意：在中国北方，有许多天然冰雪的地方。根据首字母提示及“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.”可知，此处指的是“天然冰雪的地方”，应用natural“天然的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
211．句意：人们可以提前计划运动。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November. People can plan to play...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是play sport(s)“做运动”，名词用单数或复数形式均可，故填(s)port/(s)ports。
212．句意：在满是雪的田野里，他们把雪撒向空中。根据首字母提示及“they spread snow...the air.”可知，此处指的是spread sth into the air“把某物撒向空中”，故填(i)nto。
213．句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the south will stay indoors to...the winter activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“享受冬季活动”，enjoy“享受”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。
214．句意：我们在下雪天玩得很开心，因为雪是大自然的奇妙礼物。根据首字母提示可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
215．句意：但人们应该小心生病。根据首字母提示及“people should be...with sickness.”可知，此处指的是be careful with“小心，当心”，故填(c)areful。
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