【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
The seasons in New Zealand are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. New Zealand is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are the spring months; the summer is in January, February and December; March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The western part of this country has little rain. But the east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of New Zealand has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwest part of New Zealand has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of New Zealand, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Where is New Zealand
2．What’s the weather like in the western part of the New Zealand
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 6 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog.
Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
7 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 8 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the pared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many.
9 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter.
Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out.
A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的).
Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days Why (不超过15个词)
10
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Autumn is a special time to enjoy outdoor activities. At this time, the weather is cool. Spending time in nature is good for us. It can help us relax, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started.
Go for a walk or bike ride
The easiest way to get closer to nature is to walk outside. Go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park with family or friends. You can do exercise, and you’ll see colors in autumn leaves and feel the wind blow through the trees. With the days growing shorter, some may go night hiking in the late afternoon. At night, you can see stars in the sky and hear the sounds of owls (猫头鹰), frogs, and other animals.
Try birdwatching
November is a great time for birdwatching. It’s the time when many birds fly to the south. You can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The Merlin Bird ID app is free with photos, bird sounds, and maps. It can help you know the birds.
Plant a garden
Autumn is a good time to plant. It’s cool for plants, but the soil (土壤) is warm. Ask your parents what you can plant at this time in your garden. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home.
Protect nature
Another way to get closer to nature is to look after the environment. You can walk to nearby places instead of driving a car.
11．The weather in autumn is（1个词）:
12．Some ways to spend time in nature（四条且每条不超过7个词）:
① ② ③ ④
13．The easiest way to get closer to nature is（不超过3个词）:
14．A great time for birdwatching is（不超过3个词）:
15．What do you often do in autumn（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）:
① ②
Solar term (节气) is very important in Chinese people’s daily life. Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms. It falls on Sept. 7 this year. In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.
In China, there are some common traditions of Bailu. Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China. In the villages, some people collect them from the plant leaves in the early morning. They even use them to wash their eyes because they believe it’s good for the eyes. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger. In other parts of the country, eating sweet potatoes on Bailu is believed to be good for the stomach.
16．请根据文意在空白处填入一个合适的数词，使句意完整，符合常识。
17．What do people in southwest China do on Bailu
18．Why do people in Fujian province eat longan on Bailu
19．请在下句中填入合适的词，使其与文中下划线句子意思相同。
Some birds south.
20．根据常识在下句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。
In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler.
While in Spring Begins season, the weather gets .
任务型阅读理解
Fun facts (事实) about spring
Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colourful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again. What else do you know about this beautiful season Read on to learn some fun spring facts.
Ancient (古代的) New Year celebrations.
In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.
Spring cleaning
The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”.
③Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring.
Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But one study has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year.
The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) “grows” in spring
Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it becomes ①________, don’t be surprised. This is ②________ the Eiffel Tower is made of iron (铁), and when the temperature rises, the iron expands, making the tower “grow”. Don’t worry; it’ll shrink back when the weather cools down.
21．根据文章回答问题：In which month did the New Year start in ancient Rome
22．根据文章内容完成下列句子：
In the tradition “khane tekani”, Persian people must their to welcome its new year in spring.
23．请将画线句③翻译成汉语：
24．在①②处填入一个恰当的单词，使文意通顺。① ; ②
25．What do you often do in spring and how do you feel about doing these things (open-minded questions开放式问题)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons.
Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then.
Do you know about freezing rain When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground.
Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.
However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather.
Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry.
Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.
Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night.
Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow.
26．When does freezing rain usually happen in China
27．What happens when snow falls through warm air
28．Where does it rain in every season in China
29．How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi
30．Which season do you like best in Shanxi Why
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours.
Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outside activities do children like
In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese students often go hiking or climb mountains in nice weather. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature.
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.
In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每个答语不超过10个词。
31．Which season is great for kids to go outside
32．Where will Chinese students go for a picnic
33．Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing
34．How do the children in the US go to the mountains
35．What do the school children do when they camp outside in the UK
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently. What is every season’s color Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change 36 . Spring is green. Trees begin to bud and grass begins to grow in spring. The color of summer is red 37 it’s usually very hot. It’s a 38 activity for some people to go swimming in summer. And in autumn, the weather is cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. 39 are busy and excited in autumn. What about winter It’s a white season. People 40 skating or making snowmen in winter.
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
41．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
42．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
43．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
44．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
45．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。
Spring is a beautiful season in Hungary (匈牙利). After the long cold and wet winter, the weather becomes warm. Trees bloom (开花) with flowers, and colourful spring flowers grow everywhere. April’s weather is like a moody (喜怒无常的) child. It can be sunny and warm one moment, and then windy and cold the next.
Summer is a hot season. July and August are hot. Sometimes there are short rains or storms. People can see fruit here and there. Children in Hungary love summer best because school is closed for a long time, and they can go on holiday.
School starts on the 1st September, marking the beginning of autumn in Hungary. Autumn in this month is often sunny and warm. It is a great season with lots of fruit on the trees. But in October and November, the weather changes. It becomes cold and windy, and there is a lot of fog. The leavesfall from the trees.
Winter is very cold. The temperature drops below (在……下面) 0℃. Snow often falls, and strong winds blow. People stay inside by the firewhen the cold wind blows. Many enjoy winter sports like skating and skiing. Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries.
Each season in Hungary is different, but all are interesting in their own way.
46．In which month does the weather in Hungary change the most
47．What’s the Hungarian children’s favourite season Why
48．What do summer and autumn have in common (相似之处) in Hungary
49．Why do Hungarians go to other countries to ski
50．What is the main topic (主要话题) of the reading
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia.
Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish.
If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there.
If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!
51．Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China
Because Australia is .
52．Where can visitors go skiing in Australia
They can go to .
53．What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House
We can enjoy beautiful music and .
54．Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”
It’s “ ”.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
Every season has its charm, but my favorite is autumn. 1 The leaves turn into beautiful colors like red, yellow, and orange, and they fall gently to the ground, making the world look like a colorful painting.
Autumn is also a harvest season. 2 Farmers are busy picking apples, corn, and other fruits. The air is filled with the sweet smell of fresh produce. I love visiting the farm with my family to pick apples and taste the delicious autumn snacks.
Another reason I like autumn is the weather. It's not too hot like summer or too cold like winter. 3 I often go for walks in the park or have a picnic with friends. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed and comfortable.
4 I can wear my favorite sweaters and scarves. The fashion in autumn is warm and cozy, which makes me happy.
A．The temperature is just right for outdoor activities.
B．In autumn, the trees start to change their colors.
C． Autumn brings a lot of fun events, like Halloween.
D．The fields and orchards are full of ripe fruits and vegetables.
E. I also enjoy the autumn fashion.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．Why does the writer love visiting the farm in autumn
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 61 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 62 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 63 .
Some animals 64 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 65 . .They come back when winter is over.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(填空题每题答案不超过3个单词，问答题须用完整句子回答。)
Spring, summer, autumn and winter are four seasons of a year. Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days.
The first season is spring. In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.
The second season is summer. In summer, the weather is very hot and it rains a lot. All the trees are beautiful with their green leaves. The sky is very clear and blue. And the sunshine is much stronger than that in the other seasons. So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.
Autumn is the third season of a year. In autumn, the weather becomes cooler day by day. It is the best season we have. So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are happy with their harvest (收获).
The last season is winter. It comes with frost (霜) and snow. The weather grows colder and colder, and much snow falls.
66．Everything comes to life again in .
67．The second season’s weather is very and it rains a lot.
68．Many people go to the seaside and the mountains to in summer.
69．Farmers like autumn very much because they their harvest.
70．Which season do you like best Why
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed (种子) ” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
71．
I was born in a small village and I saw farmers were in spring. Spring is a time when the land wakes up and the fields are for crops (庄稼). Farmers seem to compete with time in spring. As a little girl, I was busy crops every weekend and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we cut the sprouted into pieces. It was like a math game. Farm work is teamwork. When planting beans, my father and I worked together, which made the work easier and more . I also felt magic of life as the seeds sprouted and grew into healthy plants. At that time, I really took in my hard work. Thanks to these childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
72．What is the best season to plant crops
73．Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring
74．What is your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
请阅读关于处暑节气的介绍，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并回答35小题。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, begins on Aug 22, 2024 and ends on Sept 6.
End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of (摆脱) the hot summer and entering autumn. End of Heat is also the busy season for farmers.
The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.
75 In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.
76 There is a saying that, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help.
77 When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month) (农历).
Eating Duck. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Hea eat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck.
78 The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Because of high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
A．Enjoying the clouds. B．The Fishing Season Festival. C． Autumn weariness. D．Enjoying fall colors in early September. E. Night blooming Festival.
Which of the activities mentioned above do you like best Why (No more than 20 words)
79
阅读回答问题
The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.
In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days.
Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park.
Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
80．What do people like to do in spring
81．Why do people go swimming in summer
82．What is autumn like
83．What do some people do in winter
84．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are winter months in Australia.
Winter in Australia is a great time. You can enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queenland. You can go ice fishing and eat delicious and fresh fish there.
There are other indoor things to do in winter. You can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House. There are also winter markets (市场). You can buy special food. You can also drink warm juice on the cold winter night there.
85．Which months are winter months in Australia
86．Where can visitors go skiing in Australia
87．What can you eat in Queenland
88．What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House
89．Do you like the winter in Australia Why or why not
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Look at your Chinese lunar calendar, and you can find many solar terms (节气) on it, such as Jingzhe or Mangzhong. They are also called Jieqi in Chinese.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature, water and crop growth. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as Xiazhi. The shortest one is called Dongzhi. It is usually snowy around Xiaoxue every year. And Dahan is the coldest day of the year.
Also, the solar terms help farmers make plans. They are going to sow seeds when Lichun comes. When Mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is coming!
Today, the solar terms are still used by Chinese people and they are helpful to our daily life. Did your mum ever tell you “don’t show your feet after Hanlu” You’d better listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
90．How many solar systems are there in a year
91．Why did Chinese people make 24 solar terms
92．When is the harvest time coming
93．Which solar term do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
Spring, summer, autumn and winter are four seasons of a year. Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days.
The first season is spring. In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.
The second season is summer. In summer the weather is very hot and it rains a lot. All the trees are beautiful with their green leaves. The sky is very clear and blue. And the sunshine is much stronger than that in the other seasons. So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.
Autumn is the third season of a year. In autumn the weather becomes cooler day by day. It is the best season we have. So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are very happy with their harvest.
The last season is winter. It comes with frost and snow. The weather grows colder and colder, and much snow falls.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
94．Everything comes to life again in .
95．The second season’s weather is very .
96．Where do many people go to avoid the heat in summer
97．Why do farmers like autumn very much
98．Which season do you like best Why
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It is in the south of the world. 2．There is little rain in the western part of New Zealand./It hardly rains./The western part of this country has little rain. 3．当中国是冬天的时候，新西兰是夏天。 4．它们从海洋上带来雨水。 5．The weather in New Zealand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的季节和气候特点，包括其地理位置、季节分布以及不同地区的降雨情况。
1．根据“New Zealand is a southern country. It is in the south of the world.”可知，新西兰位于南半球。故填It is in the south of the world.
2．根据“The western part of this country has little rain.”可知，新西兰西部地区降雨很少。故填There is little rain in the western part of New Zealand./It hardly rains./The western part of this country has little rain.
3．when当……时，引导时间状语从句；it is winter in China中国是冬天；it is summer there那里是夏天。故填：当中国是冬天的时候，新西兰是夏天。
4．they它们；bring带来；rain雨水；from the sea从海洋上。故填：它们从海洋上带来雨水。
5．根据全文内容，主要介绍新西兰的季节和气候特点，故填The weather in New Zealand.
6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。
6．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。
7．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。
8．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。
9．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。
10．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
11．cool 12． Go for a walk or bike ride Try birdwatching Plant a garden Protect nature 13．to walk outside 14．November 15． Fly kites in the park Collect colorful leaves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋季适合进行的户外活动及其益处，并提供了四种亲近自然的具体方式。
11．根据文章第1段“Autumn is a special time to enjoy outdoor activities. At this time, the weather is cool.”可知，秋季天气凉爽。故填cool。
12．根据文章小标题及内容：①第2段标题“Go for a walk or bike ride”；②第3段标题“Try birdwatching”；③第4段标题“Plant a garden”；④第5段标题“Protect nature”。故填Go for a walk or bike ride；Try birdwatching；Plant a garden；Protect nature。
13．根据文章第2段“The easiest way to get closer to nature is to walk outside.”可知，最简单的方式是外出散步。故填to walk outside。
14．根据文章第3段“November is a great time for birdwatching.”可知，观鸟的最佳时间是11月。故填November。
15．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如在秋天可以去公园放风筝或者收集各种颜色的落叶。故填Fly kites in the park；Collect colorful leaves。
16．24/twenty-four 17．Collect dewdrops./People collect dewdrops on Bailu in southwest China. 18．Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger. 19．fly 20．warmer
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的白露。
16．根据“Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms.”和常识可知，中国共有24个节气，白露是第15个节气，空格处应填节气总数24。故填24/twenty-four。
17．根据“Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China.”可知，西南地区的人在白露的时候会收集露珠。故填Collect dewdrops./People collect drewdrops on Bailu in southwest China.
18．根据“In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger.”可知，因为吃龙眼可以使你更健康、更强壮。故填Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger.
19．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.”可知，白露的时候天气转凉，一些鸟飞向南方，fly“飞”；原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。
20．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season”和常识可知，当立春来临，天气会变暖，warm“温暖的”，这里应用比较级与上文的cooler对比。故填warmer。
21．March 22． shake house 23．每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。 24． taller because 25．I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life.
【导语】本文主要介绍关于春天的一些有趣事实。
21．根据“For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.”可知，在古罗马，新年是在三月开始的。故填March。
22．根据“In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called ‘khane tekani’. This means ‘shaking the house’.”可知，在波斯文化中，春季大扫除这一习俗已有 3000 年的历史，源于一个名为“khane tekani”的春季传统。其意为“摇晃房屋”。故填shake；house。
23．Swallows燕子，come back to the same nests回到相同的巢穴，every spring每年春天，故填：每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。
24．根据“Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring.”可知，所以如果塔变得更高，不必感到惊讶。这是因为埃菲尔铁塔是由铁制成的，当温度升高时，铁会膨胀，从而使铁塔“变大”。故填taller；because。
25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life.
26．In early or late winter. 27．It melts and becomes rain. 28．Hainan. 29．It’s hot and it rains a lot. 30．I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的降雪、冻雨和降雨情况，并详细描述了山西四季的气候特点。
26．根据 “Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter.” 可知，冻雨通常发生在初冬或晚冬，故填In early or late winter.
27．根据 “When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain.” 可知，雪在穿过暖空气时会融化并变成雨，故填It melts and becomes rain.
28．根据 “but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.” 可知，海南一年四季都会下雨，故填Hainan.
29．根据 “Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.” 可知，山西夏季炎热多雨，故填It’s hot and it rains a lot.
30．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities.
31．Autumn. / It’s Autumn. 32．They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature. 33．Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise. 34．By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) . (其他合理答案也可以。) 35．They make food over the fire and tell stories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家儿童在秋季喜爱的户外活动。
31．根据“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，秋天是孩子们户外玩耍的好季节。故填Autumn. / It’s Autumn.
32．根据“In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature.”可知，通常他们会去公园或亲近自然的地方。故填They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature.
33．根据“It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature.”可知，这是在享受大自然的同时锻炼身体的一种好方法。故填Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise.
34．根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.”可知，美国孩子喜欢骑自行车前往山区。故填By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) .
35．根据“In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.”可知，他们在火上做饭并讲故事。故填They make food over the fire and tell stories.
36．differently 37．because 38．popular 39．Farmers 40．enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的颜色及其特点。
36．根据“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently.”可知，四季的颜色变化各不相同。故填differently。
37．根据“It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red.”可知，夏天是红色的，因为天气炎热。because“符合语境，故填because。
38．根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer.”可知，在夏天，游泳是很受欢迎的活动。故填popular。
39．根据“Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy.”可知，秋天是丰收的季节，农民们在这个季节都很忙。故填Farmers。
40．根据“People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.”可知，在冬天，人们喜欢滑冰或堆雪人。故填enjoy。
41．T 42．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 43．very dry 44．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 45．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
41．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
42．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
43．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
44．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
45．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
46．April. 47．Summer. Because school is closed and they can go on holiday. 48．There is lots of fruit in both seasons. 49．Because Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains. 50．Seasons in Hungary.
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利四季的特点和变化。
46．根据“April’s weather is like a moody (喜怒无常的) child. It can be sunny and warm one moment, and then windy and cold the next.”可知，匈牙利的天气在四月变化最大。故填April.
47．根据“Children in Hungary love summer best because school is closed for a long time, and they can go on holiday.”可知，匈牙利的孩子们最喜欢夏天，因为学校放假很久，他们可以去度假。故填Summer. Because school is closed and they can go on holiday.
48．根据“People can see fruit here and there.”及“It is a great season with lots of fruit on the trees.”可知，夏天和秋天都有很多水果。故填There is lots of fruit in both seasons.
49．根据“Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries.”可知，匈牙利人去国外滑雪的原因是本国没有高山。故填Because Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了匈牙利四季的特点和变化。故填Seasons in Hungary.
51．in the south of the world 52．the snowfields of New South Wales 53．drink warm juice 54．blistering 55．winter activities in Australia
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点及冬季的旅游活动。
51．根据“The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国不同是因为它位于南半球。故填in the south of the world。
52．根据“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.”可知，游客可以去新南威尔士的雪原滑雪。故填the snowfields of New South Wales。
53．根据“The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night.”可知，在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏音乐并喝热饮。故填drink warm juice。
54．根据“If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!”可知，如果你厌倦了七月酷热难耐的夏天，那就来澳大利亚享受一个不一样的七月。“blistering”意为“酷热的”。故填blistering。
55．通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚冬季的活动展开，包括滑雪、冰钓、室内娱乐等。故填winter activities in Australia。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．Because he/she can pick apples and taste delicious autumn snacks.
【导语】本文主要阐述了作者喜欢秋天的原因。
56．根据“The leaves turn into beautiful colors like red, yellow, and orange, and they fall gently to the ground, making the world look like a colorful painting.”可知，第一段讲秋天树叶变色飘落，选项B“在秋天，树木开始改变颜色。” 能引出树叶变色内容。故选B。
57．根据“Autumn is also a harvest season.”可知，第二段说秋天是收获季节，农民采摘果实，选项D“田野和果园满是成熟的水果和蔬菜。”与收获季节的描述契合。故选D。
58．根据“I often go for walks in the park or have a picnic with friends.”可知，第三段讲秋天天气适合户外活动，选项A“温度正好适合户外活动。”能衔接后面去公园散步、野餐等内容。故选A。
59．根据“The fashion in autumn is warm and cozy, which makes me happy.”可知，第四段讲秋天时尚，选项E“我也喜欢秋天的时尚。”可引出秋天服饰相关内容。故选E。
60．根据“I love visiting the farm with my family to pick apples and taste the delicious autumn snacks.”可知，作者喜欢秋天去农场是因为能和家人摘苹果、品尝美味的秋季小吃。故填Because he/she can pick apples and taste delicious autumn snacks.
61．difficult/hard/not easy 62．eating 63．save energy 64．leave 65．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
61．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
62．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
63．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
64．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
65．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
66．spring 67．hot 68．avoid the heat 69．are happy with 70．I like spring best. Because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best. Because I like to go swimming./I like autumn best. Because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best. Because I like snow.
【导语】本文介绍了四个季节及其各自的特征。
66．根据“In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.”可知，所有事物在春天重获生机。故填spring。
67．根据“The second season is summer. In summer, the weather is very hot and it rains a lot.”可知，第二个季节的天气很热而且下雨很多。故填hot。
68．根据“So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.”可知，许多人在夏天选择去海边和山里避暑。故填avoid the heat。
69．根据“So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are happy with their harvest (收获).”可知，农民喜欢秋天，是因为他们对收成感到高兴。故填are happy with。
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like spring best. Because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best. Because I like to go swimming./I like autumn best. Because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best. Because I like snow.
71． busy ready planting potatoes interesting pride 72．Spring. 73．Because of her wonderful childhood experiences. 74．We should cherish / value and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，在春天农民们很忙碌，在春天播种农作物，当农作物发芽生长，作者感到神奇，对春天有种特别的感觉。
71．根据“Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them.”可知，农民在春天很忙碌，第一空应填形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。
根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是土地从沉睡中醒来，田野准备好种植庄稼，此处应填形容词ready“准备好的”，短语be ready for意为“为…… 做好准备”。故填ready。
根据“When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops”可知，表示忙于种植庄稼，动词短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，第三空应填planting。故填planting。
根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces”可知，此处表示把发芽的土豆切成块，第四空应填potatoes。故填potatoes。
根据“The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.”可知，父亲和“我”一起工作让工作变得更容易和更有趣，第五空应填interesting。故填interesting。
根据“At that time I was really proud of how hard I worked.”可知，作者为努力工作感到骄傲，be proud of等同于take pride in，表示“以…… 为骄傲”，第六空应填pride。故填pride。。
72．根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天土地苏醒，田地适合种庄稼，所以种植庄稼的最佳季节是春天，故填Spring.
73．根据“Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.”可知，因为这些美好的童年经历，作者对春天怀有特殊的感情，故填Because of her wonderful childhood experiences.
74．根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.”可知，春天如果懒惰秋天就会一无所获，所以在春天人们要珍惜时间、充分利用时间去劳作，不能浪费时间。故填We should cherish /value and make full use of the valuable time in spring./We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring. ( (答案不唯一)
75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“处暑”节气，讲述了处暑的含义、时间以及相关的传统活动和习俗。
75．根据“People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.”可知，此处讲述欣赏景色，选项D“在九月初欣赏秋色。”符合语境，故选D。
76．根据“There is a saying that, ‘People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.’”可知，讲述人们容易在秋天感到困倦，选项C“秋乏。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes.”可知，讲述欣赏白云，选项A“欣赏云彩。”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.”可知，介绍开渔节，选项B“开渔节。”符合语境，故选B。
79．主观题，言之有理即可，故填I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing.
80．They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 81．Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 82．Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 83．Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 84．It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。
80．根据“In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，春天人们喜欢种植花草树木、去公园散步并欣赏美景。故填They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park.
81．根据“Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea.”可知，夏天炎热，人们通过游泳来消暑。故填Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool.
82．根据“Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. ”可知，秋天是凉爽的收获季节，农民忙于收获。故填Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool.
83．根据“Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.”可知，冬天一些人选择待在家取暖，另一些人则滑雪或堆雪人。故填Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
84．根据全文首句“The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.”及后续分季节描述可知，文章主要讨论天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。故填It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
85．June, July and August./ June, July and August are winter months in Australia. 86．In New South Wales./ In the snowfields of New South Wales./ They can go to the snowfields of New South Wales. 87．Delicious and fresh fish./ We can eat delicious and fresh fish. 88．Beautiful music./ We can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House. 89．Yes, I do. Because I like snow./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t like cold weather.
【导语】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚的季节与中国等许多其他国家的季节不同，本文重点讲的是澳大利亚的冬季。
85．根据“June, July and August are winter months in Australia.”可知6，7，8月是澳大利亚的冬季，故答案为June, July and August./ June, July and August are winter months in Australia.
86．根据“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing there.”可知游客可以去新南威尔士州的雪原滑雪。故答案为In New South Wales./ In the snowfields of New South Wales./ They can go to the snowfields of New South Wales.
87．根据“Some people go to Queenland. You can go ice fishing and eat delicious and fresh fish there.”可知在Queenland可以吃到美味新鲜的鱼，故答案为Delicious and fresh fish./ We can eat delicious and fresh fish.
88．根据“You can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House.”可知在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏美妙的音乐。故答案为Beautiful music./ We can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House.
89．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like snow./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t like cold weather.
90．24./Twenty-four. 91．To show the changes in season and weather. 92．When Mangzhong comes. 93．I like Lichun. Because after this day, the weather becomes warm. The trees turn green. Many animals wake up. Farmers are going to sow seeds. I can have a picnic and fly kites with my friends in spring.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气。
90．根据“They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.”可知，共有24个节气。故填24./Twenty-four.
91．根据“They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.”可知，24节气用于表示季节和天气的变化。故填To show the changes in season and weather.
92．根据“When Mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The harvest time is coming!”可知，芒种意味着收获季的到来。故填When Mangzhong comes.
93．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的节气，以及原因。故填I like Lichun. Because after this day, the weather becomes warm. The trees turn green. Many animals wake up. Farmers are going to sow seeds. I can have a picnic and fly kites with my friends in spring.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
94．spring 95．hot and it rains a lot 96．They go to the seaside and the mountains. 97．Because it is a season of harvest./Because farmers are very happy with their harvest. 98．I like spring best, because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best, because I like to go swimming./I like fall best, because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best, because I like snow.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了四个季节及其各自的特征。
94．根据“In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.”可知，所有事物在春天重获生机。故填spring。
95．根据“The second season is summer. In summer the weather is very hot and it rains a lot.”可知，第二个季节的天气很热而且下雨很多。故填hot and it rains a lot。
96．根据“So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.”可知，为了避免夏季的炎热，许多人选择去海边和山里。故填They go to the seaside and the mountains.
97．根据“So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are very happy with their harvest.”可知，农民很喜欢秋天，因为是丰收的季节。故填Because it is a season of harvest./Because farmers are very happy with their harvest.
98．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like spring best, because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best, because I like to go swimming./I like fall best, because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best, because I like snow.
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
The seasons in New Zealand are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. New Zealand is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are the spring months; the summer is in January, February and December; March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The western part of this country has little rain. But the east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of New Zealand has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwest part of New Zealand has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of New Zealand, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Where is New Zealand
2．What’s the weather like in the western part of the New Zealand
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 6 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog.
Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
7 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 8 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the pared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many.
9 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter.
Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out.
A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的).
Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days Why (不超过15个词)
10
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Autumn is a special time to enjoy outdoor activities. At this time, the weather is cool. Spending time in nature is good for us. It can help us relax, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started.
Go for a walk or bike ride
The easiest way to get closer to nature is to walk outside. Go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park with family or friends. You can do exercise, and you’ll see colors in autumn leaves and feel the wind blow through the trees. With the days growing shorter, some may go night hiking in the late afternoon. At night, you can see stars in the sky and hear the sounds of owls (猫头鹰), frogs, and other animals.
Try birdwatching
November is a great time for birdwatching. It’s the time when many birds fly to the south. You can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The Merlin Bird ID app is free with photos, bird sounds, and maps. It can help you know the birds.
Plant a garden
Autumn is a good time to plant. It’s cool for plants, but the soil (土壤) is warm. Ask your parents what you can plant at this time in your garden. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home.
Protect nature
Another way to get closer to nature is to look after the environment. You can walk to nearby places instead of driving a car.
11．The weather in autumn is（1个词）:
12．Some ways to spend time in nature（四条且每条不超过7个词）:
① ② ③ ④
13．The easiest way to get closer to nature is（不超过3个词）:
14．A great time for birdwatching is（不超过3个词）:
15．What do you often do in autumn（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）:
① ②
Solar term (节气) is very important in Chinese people’s daily life. Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms. It falls on Sept. 7 this year. In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.
In China, there are some common traditions of Bailu. Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China. In the villages, some people collect them from the plant leaves in the early morning. They even use them to wash their eyes because they believe it’s good for the eyes. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger. In other parts of the country, eating sweet potatoes on Bailu is believed to be good for the stomach.
16．请根据文意在空白处填入一个合适的数词，使句意完整，符合常识。
17．What do people in southwest China do on Bailu
18．Why do people in Fujian province eat longan on Bailu
19．请在下句中填入合适的词，使其与文中下划线句子意思相同。
Some birds south.
20．根据常识在下句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。
In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler.
While in Spring Begins season, the weather gets .
任务型阅读理解
Fun facts (事实) about spring
Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colourful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again. What else do you know about this beautiful season Read on to learn some fun spring facts.
Ancient (古代的) New Year celebrations.
In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.
Spring cleaning
The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”.
③Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring.
Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But one study has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year.
The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) “grows” in spring
Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it becomes ①________, don’t be surprised. This is ②________ the Eiffel Tower is made of iron (铁), and when the temperature rises, the iron expands, making the tower “grow”. Don’t worry; it’ll shrink back when the weather cools down.
21．根据文章回答问题：In which month did the New Year start in ancient Rome
22．根据文章内容完成下列句子：
In the tradition “khane tekani”, Persian people must their to welcome its new year in spring.
23．请将画线句③翻译成汉语：
24．在①②处填入一个恰当的单词，使文意通顺。① ; ②
25．What do you often do in spring and how do you feel about doing these things (open-minded questions开放式问题)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons.
Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then.
Do you know about freezing rain When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground.
Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.
However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather.
Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry.
Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.
Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night.
Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow.
26．When does freezing rain usually happen in China
27．What happens when snow falls through warm air
28．Where does it rain in every season in China
29．How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi
30．Which season do you like best in Shanxi Why
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours.
Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outside activities do children like
In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese students often go hiking or climb mountains in nice weather. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature.
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.
In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每个答语不超过10个词。
31．Which season is great for kids to go outside
32．Where will Chinese students go for a picnic
33．Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing
34．How do the children in the US go to the mountains
35．What do the school children do when they camp outside in the UK
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently. What is every season’s color Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change 36 . Spring is green. Trees begin to bud and grass begins to grow in spring. The color of summer is red 37 it’s usually very hot. It’s a 38 activity for some people to go swimming in summer. And in autumn, the weather is cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. 39 are busy and excited in autumn. What about winter It’s a white season. People 40 skating or making snowmen in winter.
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
41．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
42．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
43．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
44．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
45．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。
Spring is a beautiful season in Hungary (匈牙利). After the long cold and wet winter, the weather becomes warm. Trees bloom (开花) with flowers, and colourful spring flowers grow everywhere. April’s weather is like a moody (喜怒无常的) child. It can be sunny and warm one moment, and then windy and cold the next.
Summer is a hot season. July and August are hot. Sometimes there are short rains or storms. People can see fruit here and there. Children in Hungary love summer best because school is closed for a long time, and they can go on holiday.
School starts on the 1st September, marking the beginning of autumn in Hungary. Autumn in this month is often sunny and warm. It is a great season with lots of fruit on the trees. But in October and November, the weather changes. It becomes cold and windy, and there is a lot of fog. The leavesfall from the trees.
Winter is very cold. The temperature drops below (在……下面) 0℃. Snow often falls, and strong winds blow. People stay inside by the firewhen the cold wind blows. Many enjoy winter sports like skating and skiing. Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries.
Each season in Hungary is different, but all are interesting in their own way.
46．In which month does the weather in Hungary change the most
47．What’s the Hungarian children’s favourite season Why
48．What do summer and autumn have in common (相似之处) in Hungary
49．Why do Hungarians go to other countries to ski
50．What is the main topic (主要话题) of the reading
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia.
Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish.
If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there.
If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!
51．Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China
Because Australia is .
52．Where can visitors go skiing in Australia
They can go to .
53．What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House
We can enjoy beautiful music and .
54．Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”
It’s “ ”.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
Every season has its charm, but my favorite is autumn. 1 The leaves turn into beautiful colors like red, yellow, and orange, and they fall gently to the ground, making the world look like a colorful painting.
Autumn is also a harvest season. 2 Farmers are busy picking apples, corn, and other fruits. The air is filled with the sweet smell of fresh produce. I love visiting the farm with my family to pick apples and taste the delicious autumn snacks.
Another reason I like autumn is the weather. It's not too hot like summer or too cold like winter. 3 I often go for walks in the park or have a picnic with friends. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed and comfortable.
4 I can wear my favorite sweaters and scarves. The fashion in autumn is warm and cozy, which makes me happy.
A．The temperature is just right for outdoor activities.
B．In autumn, the trees start to change their colors.
C． Autumn brings a lot of fun events, like Halloween.
D．The fields and orchards are full of ripe fruits and vegetables.
E. I also enjoy the autumn fashion.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．Why does the writer love visiting the farm in autumn
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 61 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 62 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 63 .
Some animals 64 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 65 . .They come back when winter is over.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(填空题每题答案不超过3个单词，问答题须用完整句子回答。)
Spring, summer, autumn and winter are four seasons of a year. Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days.
The first season is spring. In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.
The second season is summer. In summer, the weather is very hot and it rains a lot. All the trees are beautiful with their green leaves. The sky is very clear and blue. And the sunshine is much stronger than that in the other seasons. So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.
Autumn is the third season of a year. In autumn, the weather becomes cooler day by day. It is the best season we have. So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are happy with their harvest (收获).
The last season is winter. It comes with frost (霜) and snow. The weather grows colder and colder, and much snow falls.
66．Everything comes to life again in .
67．The second season’s weather is very and it rains a lot.
68．Many people go to the seaside and the mountains to in summer.
69．Farmers like autumn very much because they their harvest.
70．Which season do you like best Why
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed (种子) ” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
71．
I was born in a small village and I saw farmers were in spring. Spring is a time when the land wakes up and the fields are for crops (庄稼). Farmers seem to compete with time in spring. As a little girl, I was busy crops every weekend and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we cut the sprouted into pieces. It was like a math game. Farm work is teamwork. When planting beans, my father and I worked together, which made the work easier and more . I also felt magic of life as the seeds sprouted and grew into healthy plants. At that time, I really took in my hard work. Thanks to these childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
72．What is the best season to plant crops
73．Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring
74．What is your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
请阅读关于处暑节气的介绍，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并回答35小题。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, begins on Aug 22, 2024 and ends on Sept 6.
End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of (摆脱) the hot summer and entering autumn. End of Heat is also the busy season for farmers.
The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.
75 In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.
76 There is a saying that, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help.
77 When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month) (农历).
Eating Duck. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Hea eat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck.
78 The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Because of high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
A．Enjoying the clouds. B．The Fishing Season Festival. C． Autumn weariness. D．Enjoying fall colors in early September. E. Night blooming Festival.
Which of the activities mentioned above do you like best Why (No more than 20 words)
79
阅读回答问题
The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.
In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days.
Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park.
Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
80．What do people like to do in spring
81．Why do people go swimming in summer
82．What is autumn like
83．What do some people do in winter
84．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are winter months in Australia.
Winter in Australia is a great time. You can enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queenland. You can go ice fishing and eat delicious and fresh fish there.
There are other indoor things to do in winter. You can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House. There are also winter markets (市场). You can buy special food. You can also drink warm juice on the cold winter night there.
85．Which months are winter months in Australia
86．Where can visitors go skiing in Australia
87．What can you eat in Queenland
88．What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House
89．Do you like the winter in Australia Why or why not
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Look at your Chinese lunar calendar, and you can find many solar terms (节气) on it, such as Jingzhe or Mangzhong. They are also called Jieqi in Chinese.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature, water and crop growth. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as Xiazhi. The shortest one is called Dongzhi. It is usually snowy around Xiaoxue every year. And Dahan is the coldest day of the year.
Also, the solar terms help farmers make plans. They are going to sow seeds when Lichun comes. When Mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is coming!
Today, the solar terms are still used by Chinese people and they are helpful to our daily life. Did your mum ever tell you “don’t show your feet after Hanlu” You’d better listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
90．How many solar systems are there in a year
91．Why did Chinese people make 24 solar terms
92．When is the harvest time coming
93．Which solar term do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
Spring, summer, autumn and winter are four seasons of a year. Every season has three months and each month has about thirty days.
The first season is spring. In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.
The second season is summer. In summer the weather is very hot and it rains a lot. All the trees are beautiful with their green leaves. The sky is very clear and blue. And the sunshine is much stronger than that in the other seasons. So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.
Autumn is the third season of a year. In autumn the weather becomes cooler day by day. It is the best season we have. So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are very happy with their harvest.
The last season is winter. It comes with frost and snow. The weather grows colder and colder, and much snow falls.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
94．Everything comes to life again in .
95．The second season’s weather is very .
96．Where do many people go to avoid the heat in summer
97．Why do farmers like autumn very much
98．Which season do you like best Why
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．It is in the south of the world. 2．There is little rain in the western part of New Zealand./It hardly rains./The western part of this country has little rain. 3．当中国是冬天的时候，新西兰是夏天。 4．它们从海洋上带来雨水。 5．The weather in New Zealand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的季节和气候特点，包括其地理位置、季节分布以及不同地区的降雨情况。
1．根据“New Zealand is a southern country. It is in the south of the world.”可知，新西兰位于南半球。故填It is in the south of the world.
2．根据“The western part of this country has little rain.”可知，新西兰西部地区降雨很少。故填There is little rain in the western part of New Zealand./It hardly rains./The western part of this country has little rain.
3．when当……时，引导时间状语从句；it is winter in China中国是冬天；it is summer there那里是夏天。故填：当中国是冬天的时候，新西兰是夏天。
4．they它们；bring带来；rain雨水；from the sea从海洋上。故填：它们从海洋上带来雨水。
5．根据全文内容，主要介绍新西兰的季节和气候特点，故填The weather in New Zealand.
6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。
6．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。
7．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。
8．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。
9．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。
10．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
11．cool 12． Go for a walk or bike ride Try birdwatching Plant a garden Protect nature 13．to walk outside 14．November 15． Fly kites in the park Collect colorful leaves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋季适合进行的户外活动及其益处，并提供了四种亲近自然的具体方式。
11．根据文章第1段“Autumn is a special time to enjoy outdoor activities. At this time, the weather is cool.”可知，秋季天气凉爽。故填cool。
12．根据文章小标题及内容：①第2段标题“Go for a walk or bike ride”；②第3段标题“Try birdwatching”；③第4段标题“Plant a garden”；④第5段标题“Protect nature”。故填Go for a walk or bike ride；Try birdwatching；Plant a garden；Protect nature。
13．根据文章第2段“The easiest way to get closer to nature is to walk outside.”可知，最简单的方式是外出散步。故填to walk outside。
14．根据文章第3段“November is a great time for birdwatching.”可知，观鸟的最佳时间是11月。故填November。
15．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如在秋天可以去公园放风筝或者收集各种颜色的落叶。故填Fly kites in the park；Collect colorful leaves。
16．24/twenty-four 17．Collect dewdrops./People collect dewdrops on Bailu in southwest China. 18．Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger. 19．fly 20．warmer
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的白露。
16．根据“Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms.”和常识可知，中国共有24个节气，白露是第15个节气，空格处应填节气总数24。故填24/twenty-four。
17．根据“Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China.”可知，西南地区的人在白露的时候会收集露珠。故填Collect dewdrops./People collect drewdrops on Bailu in southwest China.
18．根据“In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger.”可知，因为吃龙眼可以使你更健康、更强壮。故填Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger.
19．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.”可知，白露的时候天气转凉，一些鸟飞向南方，fly“飞”；原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。
20．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season”和常识可知，当立春来临，天气会变暖，warm“温暖的”，这里应用比较级与上文的cooler对比。故填warmer。
21．March 22． shake house 23．每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。 24． taller because 25．I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life.
【导语】本文主要介绍关于春天的一些有趣事实。
21．根据“For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.”可知，在古罗马，新年是在三月开始的。故填March。
22．根据“In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called ‘khane tekani’. This means ‘shaking the house’.”可知，在波斯文化中，春季大扫除这一习俗已有 3000 年的历史，源于一个名为“khane tekani”的春季传统。其意为“摇晃房屋”。故填shake；house。
23．Swallows燕子，come back to the same nests回到相同的巢穴，every spring每年春天，故填：每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。
24．根据“Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring.”可知，所以如果塔变得更高，不必感到惊讶。这是因为埃菲尔铁塔是由铁制成的，当温度升高时，铁会膨胀，从而使铁塔“变大”。故填taller；because。
25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life.
26．In early or late winter. 27．It melts and becomes rain. 28．Hainan. 29．It’s hot and it rains a lot. 30．I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的降雪、冻雨和降雨情况，并详细描述了山西四季的气候特点。
26．根据 “Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter.” 可知，冻雨通常发生在初冬或晚冬，故填In early or late winter.
27．根据 “When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain.” 可知，雪在穿过暖空气时会融化并变成雨，故填It melts and becomes rain.
28．根据 “but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.” 可知，海南一年四季都会下雨，故填Hainan.
29．根据 “Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.” 可知，山西夏季炎热多雨，故填It’s hot and it rains a lot.
30．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities.
31．Autumn. / It’s Autumn. 32．They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature. 33．Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise. 34．By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) . (其他合理答案也可以。) 35．They make food over the fire and tell stories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家儿童在秋季喜爱的户外活动。
31．根据“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，秋天是孩子们户外玩耍的好季节。故填Autumn. / It’s Autumn.
32．根据“In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature.”可知，通常他们会去公园或亲近自然的地方。故填They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature.
33．根据“It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature.”可知，这是在享受大自然的同时锻炼身体的一种好方法。故填Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise.
34．根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.”可知，美国孩子喜欢骑自行车前往山区。故填By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) .
35．根据“In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.”可知，他们在火上做饭并讲故事。故填They make food over the fire and tell stories.
36．differently 37．because 38．popular 39．Farmers 40．enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的颜色及其特点。
36．根据“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently.”可知，四季的颜色变化各不相同。故填differently。
37．根据“It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red.”可知，夏天是红色的，因为天气炎热。because“符合语境，故填because。
38．根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer.”可知，在夏天，游泳是很受欢迎的活动。故填popular。
39．根据“Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy.”可知，秋天是丰收的季节，农民们在这个季节都很忙。故填Farmers。
40．根据“People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.”可知，在冬天，人们喜欢滑冰或堆雪人。故填enjoy。
41．T 42．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 43．very dry 44．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 45．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
41．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
42．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
43．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
44．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
45．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
46．April. 47．Summer. Because school is closed and they can go on holiday. 48．There is lots of fruit in both seasons. 49．Because Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains. 50．Seasons in Hungary.
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利四季的特点和变化。
46．根据“April’s weather is like a moody (喜怒无常的) child. It can be sunny and warm one moment, and then windy and cold the next.”可知，匈牙利的天气在四月变化最大。故填April.
47．根据“Children in Hungary love summer best because school is closed for a long time, and they can go on holiday.”可知，匈牙利的孩子们最喜欢夏天，因为学校放假很久，他们可以去度假。故填Summer. Because school is closed and they can go on holiday.
48．根据“People can see fruit here and there.”及“It is a great season with lots of fruit on the trees.”可知，夏天和秋天都有很多水果。故填There is lots of fruit in both seasons.
49．根据“Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries.”可知，匈牙利人去国外滑雪的原因是本国没有高山。故填Because Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了匈牙利四季的特点和变化。故填Seasons in Hungary.
51．in the south of the world 52．the snowfields of New South Wales 53．drink warm juice 54．blistering 55．winter activities in Australia
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点及冬季的旅游活动。
51．根据“The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国不同是因为它位于南半球。故填in the south of the world。
52．根据“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.”可知，游客可以去新南威尔士的雪原滑雪。故填the snowfields of New South Wales。
53．根据“The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night.”可知，在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏音乐并喝热饮。故填drink warm juice。
54．根据“If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!”可知，如果你厌倦了七月酷热难耐的夏天，那就来澳大利亚享受一个不一样的七月。“blistering”意为“酷热的”。故填blistering。
55．通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚冬季的活动展开，包括滑雪、冰钓、室内娱乐等。故填winter activities in Australia。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．Because he/she can pick apples and taste delicious autumn snacks.
【导语】本文主要阐述了作者喜欢秋天的原因。
56．根据“The leaves turn into beautiful colors like red, yellow, and orange, and they fall gently to the ground, making the world look like a colorful painting.”可知，第一段讲秋天树叶变色飘落，选项B“在秋天，树木开始改变颜色。” 能引出树叶变色内容。故选B。
57．根据“Autumn is also a harvest season.”可知，第二段说秋天是收获季节，农民采摘果实，选项D“田野和果园满是成熟的水果和蔬菜。”与收获季节的描述契合。故选D。
58．根据“I often go for walks in the park or have a picnic with friends.”可知，第三段讲秋天天气适合户外活动，选项A“温度正好适合户外活动。”能衔接后面去公园散步、野餐等内容。故选A。
59．根据“The fashion in autumn is warm and cozy, which makes me happy.”可知，第四段讲秋天时尚，选项E“我也喜欢秋天的时尚。”可引出秋天服饰相关内容。故选E。
60．根据“I love visiting the farm with my family to pick apples and taste the delicious autumn snacks.”可知，作者喜欢秋天去农场是因为能和家人摘苹果、品尝美味的秋季小吃。故填Because he/she can pick apples and taste delicious autumn snacks.
61．difficult/hard/not easy 62．eating 63．save energy 64．leave 65．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
61．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
62．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
63．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
64．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
65．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
66．spring 67．hot 68．avoid the heat 69．are happy with 70．I like spring best. Because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best. Because I like to go swimming./I like autumn best. Because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best. Because I like snow.
【导语】本文介绍了四个季节及其各自的特征。
66．根据“In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.”可知，所有事物在春天重获生机。故填spring。
67．根据“The second season is summer. In summer, the weather is very hot and it rains a lot.”可知，第二个季节的天气很热而且下雨很多。故填hot。
68．根据“So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.”可知，许多人在夏天选择去海边和山里避暑。故填avoid the heat。
69．根据“So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are happy with their harvest (收获).”可知，农民喜欢秋天，是因为他们对收成感到高兴。故填are happy with。
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like spring best. Because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best. Because I like to go swimming./I like autumn best. Because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best. Because I like snow.
71． busy ready planting potatoes interesting pride 72．Spring. 73．Because of her wonderful childhood experiences. 74．We should cherish / value and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，在春天农民们很忙碌，在春天播种农作物，当农作物发芽生长，作者感到神奇，对春天有种特别的感觉。
71．根据“Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them.”可知，农民在春天很忙碌，第一空应填形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。
根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是土地从沉睡中醒来，田野准备好种植庄稼，此处应填形容词ready“准备好的”，短语be ready for意为“为…… 做好准备”。故填ready。
根据“When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops”可知，表示忙于种植庄稼，动词短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，第三空应填planting。故填planting。
根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces”可知，此处表示把发芽的土豆切成块，第四空应填potatoes。故填potatoes。
根据“The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.”可知，父亲和“我”一起工作让工作变得更容易和更有趣，第五空应填interesting。故填interesting。
根据“At that time I was really proud of how hard I worked.”可知，作者为努力工作感到骄傲，be proud of等同于take pride in，表示“以…… 为骄傲”，第六空应填pride。故填pride。。
72．根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天土地苏醒，田地适合种庄稼，所以种植庄稼的最佳季节是春天，故填Spring.
73．根据“Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.”可知，因为这些美好的童年经历，作者对春天怀有特殊的感情，故填Because of her wonderful childhood experiences.
74．根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.”可知，春天如果懒惰秋天就会一无所获，所以在春天人们要珍惜时间、充分利用时间去劳作，不能浪费时间。故填We should cherish /value and make full use of the valuable time in spring./We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring. ( (答案不唯一)
75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“处暑”节气，讲述了处暑的含义、时间以及相关的传统活动和习俗。
75．根据“People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.”可知，此处讲述欣赏景色，选项D“在九月初欣赏秋色。”符合语境，故选D。
76．根据“There is a saying that, ‘People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.’”可知，讲述人们容易在秋天感到困倦，选项C“秋乏。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes.”可知，讲述欣赏白云，选项A“欣赏云彩。”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.”可知，介绍开渔节，选项B“开渔节。”符合语境，故选B。
79．主观题，言之有理即可，故填I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing.
80．They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 81．Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 82．Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 83．Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 84．It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。
80．根据“In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，春天人们喜欢种植花草树木、去公园散步并欣赏美景。故填They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park.
81．根据“Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea.”可知，夏天炎热，人们通过游泳来消暑。故填Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool.
82．根据“Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. ”可知，秋天是凉爽的收获季节，农民忙于收获。故填Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool.
83．根据“Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.”可知，冬天一些人选择待在家取暖，另一些人则滑雪或堆雪人。故填Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
84．根据全文首句“The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.”及后续分季节描述可知，文章主要讨论天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。故填It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
85．June, July and August./ June, July and August are winter months in Australia. 86．In New South Wales./ In the snowfields of New South Wales./ They can go to the snowfields of New South Wales. 87．Delicious and fresh fish./ We can eat delicious and fresh fish. 88．Beautiful music./ We can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House. 89．Yes, I do. Because I like snow./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t like cold weather.
【导语】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚的季节与中国等许多其他国家的季节不同，本文重点讲的是澳大利亚的冬季。
85．根据“June, July and August are winter months in Australia.”可知6，7，8月是澳大利亚的冬季，故答案为June, July and August./ June, July and August are winter months in Australia.
86．根据“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing there.”可知游客可以去新南威尔士州的雪原滑雪。故答案为In New South Wales./ In the snowfields of New South Wales./ They can go to the snowfields of New South Wales.
87．根据“Some people go to Queenland. You can go ice fishing and eat delicious and fresh fish there.”可知在Queenland可以吃到美味新鲜的鱼，故答案为Delicious and fresh fish./ We can eat delicious and fresh fish.
88．根据“You can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House.”可知在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏美妙的音乐。故答案为Beautiful music./ We can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House.
89．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like snow./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t like cold weather.
90．24./Twenty-four. 91．To show the changes in season and weather. 92．When Mangzhong comes. 93．I like Lichun. Because after this day, the weather becomes warm. The trees turn green. Many animals wake up. Farmers are going to sow seeds. I can have a picnic and fly kites with my friends in spring.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气。
90．根据“They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.”可知，共有24个节气。故填24./Twenty-four.
91．根据“They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.”可知，24节气用于表示季节和天气的变化。故填To show the changes in season and weather.
92．根据“When Mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The harvest time is coming!”可知，芒种意味着收获季的到来。故填When Mangzhong comes.
93．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的节气，以及原因。故填I like Lichun. Because after this day, the weather becomes warm. The trees turn green. Many animals wake up. Farmers are going to sow seeds. I can have a picnic and fly kites with my friends in spring.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
94．spring 95．hot and it rains a lot 96．They go to the seaside and the mountains. 97．Because it is a season of harvest./Because farmers are very happy with their harvest. 98．I like spring best, because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best, because I like to go swimming./I like fall best, because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best, because I like snow.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了四个季节及其各自的特征。
94．根据“In spring, we have warm weather and sunny days. There are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields. Everything comes to life again.”可知，所有事物在春天重获生机。故填spring。
95．根据“The second season is summer. In summer the weather is very hot and it rains a lot.”可知，第二个季节的天气很热而且下雨很多。故填hot and it rains a lot。
96．根据“So many people go to the seaside and the mountains to avoid (避免) the heat.”可知，为了避免夏季的炎热，许多人选择去海边和山里。故填They go to the seaside and the mountains.
97．根据“So many people like it very much, especially (特别) farmers. They are very happy with their harvest.”可知，农民很喜欢秋天，因为是丰收的季节。故填Because it is a season of harvest./Because farmers are very happy with their harvest.
98．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like spring best, because in spring, there are many beautiful flowers in the gardens and fields./I like summer best, because I like to go swimming./I like fall best, because it is a season of harvest./I like winter best, because I like snow.
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