【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Seasons 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(一) 阅读并回答问题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．How many cities are there in the passage
2．Which city is near the Great Wall
3．How long does Beijing’s winter last
4．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters
5．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers
（二）书面表达。
6．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
阅读并回答问题。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has got a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more closely as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
7．What is buddy reading
8．Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with
9．How long was the reading program in Green School
10．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
11．What benefit (益处) did the school get from the program
书面表达
12．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
13．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
14．When do people love doing water sports
15．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
16．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
17．What is the text mainly about
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
18．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It’s the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.” You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day,” says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.” So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.” He is making a snowman now.
Questions：
19．How many seasons are there in a year
20．What is Wang Dong’s favourite season
21．What does Anne do in summer
22．Why does Bob like winter very much
23．What can you see after you climb on the top of the hill
B．书面表达
24．儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到礼物，可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。我们今年的儿童节过得与众不同。请根据提示，以日记形式记录下这次儿童节。
1 时间：儿童节当天
2 地点：儿童福利院（Children’s Home）
3 人物：老师和同学们
4 上午：乘坐校车到达福利院，与那里的孩子一起玩游戏和画画
中午：在老师的帮助下，做了美味的食物
下午：在附近的河边搭起帐篷，并在帐篷里给孩子讲故事，和他们一起唱歌
晚饭前：乘坐校车回校
5 感受：…
作文要求：
1 请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充和发挥。
2 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。
June 3rd
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
24 solar terms (节气）are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢）.
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
25．When did Start of Spring begin this year
26．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
27．How long is the history of kite-flying
28．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
29．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文报正在举行 “家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：
1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的 “我为家乡种棵树（Plant a tree for my hometown）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？
3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作对应题目的答题位置上。
24 solar terms(节气) are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—8 AD), when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD). People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
31．When did Start of Spring begin this year
32．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
33．How long is the history of kite-flying
34．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
35．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
36．某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
1. 你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2. 你家乡的人在春天通常做什么？（三个活动）
3. 你喜欢你家乡的春天吗？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
信息归纳。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It’s a small town with only about 9, 000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That’s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it’s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there’s always something going on.
So far I’ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
37．Where is the writer’s hometown
38．What happen to the writer when he/she was at the gas station filling up my car
39．How far does the writer live away from his/her friends
40．When are the bars full of people
41．What does the hometown turn into in winter
42．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
某英文报正在就“我美丽的家乡”为主题进行征稿。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，并积极投稿。
1）高州市是一座美丽的城市，位于广东省的西南部。
2）它濒临鉴江，现有人口130多万。
3）高州市因为热带水果（tropical fruit）而闻名。
4）高州市冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。
5）高州市的人民很友好。
要求：1）短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右；
3）文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My hometown—Gaozhou
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going with you
It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities (活动) for us. Now, we are doing different things.
Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.
Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now
Yours,
Lila
43．How is the weather
.
44．Who is flying a model plane
.
45．What does Amy look like
.
46．Is Enzo on the school basketball team
.
47．What do you think of the girls’ songs
.
48．书面表达
快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们此时此刻的欢乐。
内容包括：
1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等。
2. 分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动。（至少描写两个人物，包含穿着、长相、正在做什么）。
3. 谈谈你或同学们的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lila,
How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.
49．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather
50．What must farmers do in bad weather
51．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather
52．What can computers do with weather information
53．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather
B．书面表达
54．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
回答问题
Dear Li Ze,
How’s it going I have two good friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank comes from Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old and he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the guitar.
Frank, Cindy and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting books in it. We often spend time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there.
I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week. Is it OK with you What’s the weather like there Are there any nice places to see What about the people and food there Write to me soon.
Yours,
Jack
55．Where does Frank come from
56．Who has curly blonde hair
57．Where is Jack’s house
58．What do Frank, Cindy and Jack often do in the park
59．When does Jack want to visit Li Ze
60．书面表达
假如你是上文的李泽，请你根据Jack给你发来的电子邮件中的最后一段内容回复他。内容包括：
1. 你所在城镇的天气情况；
2. 你所在城镇有哪些地方可以参观；
3. 介绍你所在城镇的人和食物；
要求：词数不少于70；邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my town!
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Yours,
Li Ze
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Seven/7. 2．Shenyang. 3．For four months. 4．Cold, wet and not very long. 5．It’s very hot and dry. 6．One possible version:
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen with my parents. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括冬季、夏季、春秋季的温度及天气状况差异。
1．根据短文中提到的“Shenyang、Nanjing、Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Urumqi、Turpan”可知，共涉及7个城市，故填Seven/7.
2．根据“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”可知，靠近长城的城市是沈阳，故填Shenyang.
3．根据“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从12月持续到3月，共4个月，故填For four months.
4．根据“In Wuhan…The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”可知，武汉冬天的特征是寒冷、潮湿且不太长，故填Cold, wet and not very long.
5．根据“Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer.”可知，乌鲁木齐夏天的特征是炎热干燥，故填It’s very hot and dry.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“盐城最喜欢的季节”展开，包含季节的时间范围、气候特点、相关活动及个人感受，内容完整且重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主旨，明确指出在盐城最喜欢的季节是冬季；
第二步，详细介绍了盐城冬季的时间范围、气候特征，并具体描述了下雪时的活动；
第三步，通过总结表达对盐城冬季的喜爱之情，强调冬季的特殊性，呼应开篇主旨。
[亮点词汇]
①end结束
②snowy下雪的
③exciting令人兴奋的
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. (one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构)
7．Reading together with others. 8．Younger ones./Younger students. 9．(For) 2 years. 10．Because he became more confident. 11．It became a closer community. 12．例文：
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
7．根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others.
8．根据第二段“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，虽然让学生和同龄的同学一起读书是可以的，但学校通常会把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对。故填Younger ones./Younger students.
9．根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program”可知，绿色学校这个项目持续了2年。故填(For) 2 years.
10．根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，杰森觉得同伴阅读真的很有帮助，他变得更加自信。故填Because he became more confident.
11．根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填It became a closer community.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示进行写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节和这个季节的天气；
第二步，介绍在这个季节的活动；
第三步，表达对这个季节的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①make snowmen堆雪人
②have a great time玩得开心
③one of the most exciting sports最激动人心的运动之一
[高分句型]
①If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.（if引导条件状语从句）
②When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．They usually fly kites. 14．During summer. 15．Some teachers and students. 16．Outdoor activity. 17．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 18．
I Like Spring Best Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。
13．根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites.
14．根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer.
15．根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students.
16．根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity.
17．根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①blooming盛开的
②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
③share with sb与某人分享
④vibrant hues生动的色彩
⑤neither…nor…既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语)
19．Four/4. 20．Spring. 21．She often goes swimming in the rivers or lakes with her friends.
22．Because he likes playing with snow. 23．Lots of beautiful things. 24．例文
June 3rd
On Children’s Day, we and our teachers visited the Children’s home. In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children’s home, where we played games and drew pictures with the children. At noon, I cooked a delicious lunch with the help of my teachers and shared it with the children in the Children’s home. In the afternoon, a tent was set up near the Children’s home by the river. In the tent, we told them stories and sang songs with children. Finally, we took the school bus back to school.
I think this is a very good Children’s Day. This activity made me feel happy. I hope to visit the Children’s home more often.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特征及其我们在这四季节里可以做些什么，还介绍了作者朋友最喜爱的季节是哪个季节及其为什么喜欢。
19．根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，一年中有四个季节。故填Four/4。
20．根据“Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills...So she often says spring is her favourite season.”可知，王冬最喜欢的季节是春天。故填Spring。
21．根据“When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.”可知，安妮在夏天经常和朋友去河里或湖里游泳。故填She often goes swimming in the rivers or lakes with her friends.
22．根据“Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, ‘I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.’ He is making a snowman now.”可知，鲍勃喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢玩雪。故填Because he likes playing with snow.
23．根据“My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill”可知，登上山顶，你可以看到许多美丽的东西。故填Lots of beautiful things。
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要求包含表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件，最后写出自己的感受，注意按照日记格式进行书写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明具体的日期、时间和地点，人物等信息；
第二步，具体阐述去儿童福利院做的事情；
第三步，总结，表明自己参加这次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
②share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children’s home, where we played games and drew pictures with the children.（where”引导的非限制性定语从句）
25．On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year. 26．Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time. 27．More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 28．Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots./ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 29．To welcome spring and wish for good luck./ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring./ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck. 30．例文
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
I took part in the “Plant a tree for my hometown” activity this spring, and we didn’t have classes that day.The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug the holes and put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet. At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on ,we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made our hometown more beautiful.
I love spring in my hometown because it is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. Welcome to our hometown!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于立春的一些事情。
25．根据第一段“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb.4”可知，今年的立春是在二月4日。故填On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year.
26．根据第二段“in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms.”可知在春秋时期有八个节气。故填Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time.
27．根据第三段“This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知放风筝有超过两千年的历史。故填More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
28．根据第四段“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，在立春那天，人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots./ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
29．根据最后一段“People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，人们这样做的目的是迎春和祈求好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck./ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring./ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡的春天的样子、你和你同学在“我为家乡种棵树”活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“春天来了万物复苏”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的样子、你和你同学在种棵树活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的热爱。
[亮点词汇]
① come out开花
② take part in参加
③ as soon as一……就
④ be full of充满了……
[高分句型]
At last we watered the trees as much as possible.（as much as possible高级短语）
31．On Feb. 4. 32．Eight./8. 33．More than 2,000 years. 34．They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 35．To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 36．例文
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter. The high mountains in my hometown become green. Most flowers come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these make a beautiful picture.
People begin to climb mountains and have a picnic near the rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.
In my opinion, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.
【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一——立春。
31．根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，今年的立春开始于2月4日。故填On Feb. 4.
32．根据“At that time, there were eight solar terms.”可知，在春秋时期，有8个节气。故填Eight./8.
33．根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，放风筝已有2000多年的历史。故填More than 2,000 years.
34．根据“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，立春的第一天他们喜欢吃春饼，春卷和胡萝卜。故填They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
35．根据“People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，人们在别人的门上张贴书法和绘画是为了欢迎春天，并希望好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“列举三个春天的活动”的写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的春天是什么样子；
第二步，介绍春天家乡的人们的活动；
第三步，表达自己对家乡春天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①comfortable舒服的
②have a picnic野炊
③be close to接近
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter.（形容词比较级）
②They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.（and连接的并列句）
37．It’s located on the south shore of an island. 38．An old gentleman gave the writer the money to pay the gas attendant. 39．The writer lives five minutes away from his/her friends. 40．On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people. 41．The town turns into a “ghost town”. 42．例文
My hometown—Gaozhou My hometown is Gaozhou. It is a beautiful city, which is located in the southwest part of Guangdong Province. It borders the Jianjiang River and has a population of more than 1.3 million. Gaozhou is famous for tropical fruit. If you come to Gaozhou, you will enjoy many delicious fruits. It is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. So it is a good place for a holiday. The people of Gaozhou are very friendly. Welcome to Gaozhou.
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己家乡的情况。
37．根据“My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.”可知，作者的家乡位于一个岛屿的南岸。故填It’s located on the south shore of an island.
38．根据“For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.”可知，一位老先生慷慨地给了作者钱，付给加油站服务员。故填An old gentleman gave the writer the money to pay the gas attendant.
39．根据“all my friends live five minutes away”可知，作者住在离朋友五分钟的地方。故填The writer lives five minutes away from his/her friends.
40．根据“On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people,”可知，任何一个周六晚上，每个酒吧挤满了人。故填On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people.
41．根据“When winter comes around, the town turns into a ‘ghost town’.”可知，冬天来临时，这个城镇变成了一个“鬼城”。故填The town turns into a “ghost town”.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍高州市的位置，以及人口情况；
第二步，介绍高州市以热带水果而闻名，它的天气以及人民。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②be famous for因……而出名
③neither…nor既不……也不
[高分句型]
①It is a beautiful city, which is located in the southwest part of Guangdong Province. （which引导定语从句）
②If you come to Gaozhou, you will enjoy many delicious fruits.（if引导条件状语从句）
43．It is warm and sunny 44．Romeo is flying a model plane 45．She has big round eyes and curly hair 46．No, he isn’t 47．The girls’ songs are beautiful/They are beautiful 48．例文：
Dear Lila,
How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. It’s a sunny morning, just right for going out. We took a bus here. Everyone is so excited.
David is singing a lovely song with some classmates. He is of medium height and wears a white top and blue shorts. The girl near the lake is Linlin. She has long black hair and she is in a pink dress. She is taking photos of the fish in the lake. She loves the fish very much.
It’s very relaxing here and we all have a good time. I hope we can come together next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一封Li Hua写给Lila的信，信中介绍了放学之后他们有一些活动，介绍了她的同学和好朋友在做什么。
43．根据文中“The weather is warm and sunny.”可知，天气温暖，阳光明媚。故填It is warm and sunny。
44．根据文中“Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.”可知，Romeo正在驾驶一架模型飞机。故填Romeo is flying a model plane。
45．根据文中“She has big round eyes and curly hair.”可知，她有一双圆圆的大眼睛和卷发。故填She has big round eyes and curly hair。
46．根据文中“Who’s the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team.”可知，Enzo是学校足球队的一员，这里作否定回答，故填No, he isn’t。
47．根据文中“Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.”可知，此处是说塔门的歌声是优美的。故填The girls’ songs are beautiful/They are beautiful。
48．1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，李华和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。他给朋友Lila回信，分享快乐时刻，注意写作时要点齐全，可适当扩充，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和现在进行时，人称主要用第三人称单数，也用到了第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
49．Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 50．Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 51．Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 52．Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 53．There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 54．例文：
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan.
It is sunny and kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to.
We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you can have a good vacation too!
Yours,
Li Min
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天气预报的重要性以及人们获取天气预报的多种途径。
49．根据“Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly.”可知，机场工作人员需要了解天气情况，因为在恶劣天气下，飞机无法起飞。故填Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather.
50．根据“Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”可知，农民在恶劣天气下必须保护他们的庄稼。故填Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather.
51．根据“Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.”可知，渔民在恶劣天气下不能出海捕鱼。故填Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen.
52．根据“Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change.”可知，计算机可以快速获取新的天气信息，并利用这些信息来预测天气可能的变化。故填Computers / They can predict how the weather might change.
53．根据“TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”和“Computers help us know about the weather too.”可知，人们可以通过电视新闻、广播电台、报纸和计算机四种途径获取天气预报信息。故填There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出作者正在海南与父母度假，并暗示了接下来将分享度假经历。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述度假当天的天气情况、所在地点以及家庭成员各自的活动。
第三步，书写结语。表达作者对度假的喜爱和兴奋之情，向收信人表达了美好的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①vacation假期
②beautiful美丽的
③excited兴奋的
[高分句型]
①I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
55．Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia. 56．Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy. 57．It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel. 58．They often play chess there. / Playing chess. 59．Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week. 60．例文
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my town! I’ll be very happy to see you. It’s rainy and a little cool here, so you need to bring your jacket and rain shoes. There are a lot of places to see. There’s a big zoo near my neighborhood. We can see pandas there. Also, we can climb the mountain on a sunny day. It’s not too far from my house. And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious. I think you’ll have a great time here. See you soon!
Yours,
Li Ze
【导语】本文是Jack写信给李泽，介绍他的个人信息，以及住所周边的情况等。
55．根据“Frank comes from Sydney, Australia.”可知，Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼，故填Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia.
56．根据“Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.”可知，Cindy有一头金色的卷发，故填Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy.
57．根据“My house is across from a hotel.”可知，Jack家在一家旅店对面，故填It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel.
58．根据“There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there.”可知，他们在公园下棋，故填They often play chess there. / Playing chess.
59．根据“I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week.”可知，杰克下周想去看李泽，故填Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对朋友的到来表示欢迎；
第二步，具体介绍天气及可以参观的地方的情况；
第三步，最后建议那里的食物及人们的情况。
[亮点词汇]
① a lot of很多
② far from远离
③ have a great time玩的开心
[高分句型]
① And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious.（and连接的并列句）
② I think you’ll have a great time here.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 6 Seasons
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(一) 阅读并回答问题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．How many cities are there in the passage
2．Which city is near the Great Wall
3．How long does Beijing’s winter last
4．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters
5．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers
（二）书面表达。
6．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
阅读并回答问题。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has got a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more closely as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
7．What is buddy reading
8．Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with
9．How long was the reading program in Green School
10．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
11．What benefit (益处) did the school get from the program
书面表达
12．我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面：
※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng
※ What’s the weather like in this season
※ What do you usually do in this season
※ What do you think of this season
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
13．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
14．When do people love doing water sports
15．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
16．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
17．What is the text mainly about
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
18．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It’s the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.” You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day,” says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.” So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.” He is making a snowman now.
Questions：
19．How many seasons are there in a year
20．What is Wang Dong’s favourite season
21．What does Anne do in summer
22．Why does Bob like winter very much
23．What can you see after you climb on the top of the hill
B．书面表达
24．儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到礼物，可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。我们今年的儿童节过得与众不同。请根据提示，以日记形式记录下这次儿童节。
1 时间：儿童节当天
2 地点：儿童福利院（Children’s Home）
3 人物：老师和同学们
4 上午：乘坐校车到达福利院，与那里的孩子一起玩游戏和画画
中午：在老师的帮助下，做了美味的食物
下午：在附近的河边搭起帐篷，并在帐篷里给孩子讲故事，和他们一起唱歌
晚饭前：乘坐校车回校
5 感受：…
作文要求：
1 请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充和发挥。
2 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。
June 3rd
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
24 solar terms (节气）are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢）.
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
25．When did Start of Spring begin this year
26．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
27．How long is the history of kite-flying
28．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
29．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文报正在举行 “家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：
1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的 “我为家乡种棵树（Plant a tree for my hometown）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？
3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作对应题目的答题位置上。
24 solar terms(节气) are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—8 AD), when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD). People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
31．When did Start of Spring begin this year
32．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
33．How long is the history of kite-flying
34．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
35．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。
36．某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
1. 你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2. 你家乡的人在春天通常做什么？（三个活动）
3. 你喜欢你家乡的春天吗？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
信息归纳。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It’s a small town with only about 9, 000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That’s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it’s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there’s always something going on.
So far I’ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
37．Where is the writer’s hometown
38．What happen to the writer when he/she was at the gas station filling up my car
39．How far does the writer live away from his/her friends
40．When are the bars full of people
41．What does the hometown turn into in winter
42．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
某英文报正在就“我美丽的家乡”为主题进行征稿。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，并积极投稿。
1）高州市是一座美丽的城市，位于广东省的西南部。
2）它濒临鉴江，现有人口130多万。
3）高州市因为热带水果（tropical fruit）而闻名。
4）高州市冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。
5）高州市的人民很友好。
要求：1）短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右；
3）文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My hometown—Gaozhou
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阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going with you
It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities (活动) for us. Now, we are doing different things.
Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.
Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now
Yours,
Lila
43．How is the weather
.
44．Who is flying a model plane
.
45．What does Amy look like
.
46．Is Enzo on the school basketball team
.
47．What do you think of the girls’ songs
.
48．书面表达
快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们此时此刻的欢乐。
内容包括：
1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等。
2. 分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动。（至少描写两个人物，包含穿着、长相、正在做什么）。
3. 谈谈你或同学们的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lila,
How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.
49．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather
50．What must farmers do in bad weather
51．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather
52．What can computers do with weather information
53．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather
B．书面表达
54．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
回答问题
Dear Li Ze,
How’s it going I have two good friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank comes from Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old and he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the guitar.
Frank, Cindy and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting books in it. We often spend time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there.
I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week. Is it OK with you What’s the weather like there Are there any nice places to see What about the people and food there Write to me soon.
Yours,
Jack
55．Where does Frank come from
56．Who has curly blonde hair
57．Where is Jack’s house
58．What do Frank, Cindy and Jack often do in the park
59．When does Jack want to visit Li Ze
60．书面表达
假如你是上文的李泽，请你根据Jack给你发来的电子邮件中的最后一段内容回复他。内容包括：
1. 你所在城镇的天气情况；
2. 你所在城镇有哪些地方可以参观；
3. 介绍你所在城镇的人和食物；
要求：词数不少于70；邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my town!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ze
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Seven/7. 2．Shenyang. 3．For four months. 4．Cold, wet and not very long. 5．It’s very hot and dry. 6．One possible version:
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello, everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen with my parents. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括冬季、夏季、春秋季的温度及天气状况差异。
1．根据短文中提到的“Shenyang、Nanjing、Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Urumqi、Turpan”可知，共涉及7个城市，故填Seven/7.
2．根据“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”可知，靠近长城的城市是沈阳，故填Shenyang.
3．根据“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从12月持续到3月，共4个月，故填For four months.
4．根据“In Wuhan…The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”可知，武汉冬天的特征是寒冷、潮湿且不太长，故填Cold, wet and not very long.
5．根据“Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer.”可知，乌鲁木齐夏天的特征是炎热干燥，故填It’s very hot and dry.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“盐城最喜欢的季节”展开，包含季节的时间范围、气候特点、相关活动及个人感受，内容完整且重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主旨，明确指出在盐城最喜欢的季节是冬季；
第二步，详细介绍了盐城冬季的时间范围、气候特征，并具体描述了下雪时的活动；
第三步，通过总结表达对盐城冬季的喜爱之情，强调冬季的特殊性，呼应开篇主旨。
[亮点词汇]
①end结束
②snowy下雪的
③exciting令人兴奋的
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. (one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构)
7．Reading together with others. 8．Younger ones./Younger students. 9．(For) 2 years. 10．Because he became more confident. 11．It became a closer community. 12．例文：
My favourite season in Yancheng
Hello everybody!
My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold and often snows in winter.
When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it’s one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.
Winter is quite special and I like it very much.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
7．根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others.
8．根据第二段“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，虽然让学生和同龄的同学一起读书是可以的，但学校通常会把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对。故填Younger ones./Younger students.
9．根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year program”可知，绿色学校这个项目持续了2年。故填(For) 2 years.
10．根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，杰森觉得同伴阅读真的很有帮助，他变得更加自信。故填Because he became more confident.
11．根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填It became a closer community.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示进行写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节和这个季节的天气；
第二步，介绍在这个季节的活动；
第三步，表达对这个季节的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①make snowmen堆雪人
②have a great time玩得开心
③one of the most exciting sports最激动人心的运动之一
[高分句型]
①If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow.（if引导条件状语从句）
②When it’s snowy, I always go out and make snowmen.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．They usually fly kites. 14．During summer. 15．Some teachers and students. 16．Outdoor activity. 17．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 18．
I Like Spring Best Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。
13．根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites.
14．根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer.
15．根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students.
16．根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity.
17．根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①blooming盛开的
②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
③share with sb与某人分享
④vibrant hues生动的色彩
⑤neither…nor…既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语)
19．Four/4. 20．Spring. 21．She often goes swimming in the rivers or lakes with her friends.
22．Because he likes playing with snow. 23．Lots of beautiful things. 24．例文
June 3rd
On Children’s Day, we and our teachers visited the Children’s home. In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children’s home, where we played games and drew pictures with the children. At noon, I cooked a delicious lunch with the help of my teachers and shared it with the children in the Children’s home. In the afternoon, a tent was set up near the Children’s home by the river. In the tent, we told them stories and sang songs with children. Finally, we took the school bus back to school.
I think this is a very good Children’s Day. This activity made me feel happy. I hope to visit the Children’s home more often.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特征及其我们在这四季节里可以做些什么，还介绍了作者朋友最喜爱的季节是哪个季节及其为什么喜欢。
19．根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，一年中有四个季节。故填Four/4。
20．根据“Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills...So she often says spring is her favourite season.”可知，王冬最喜欢的季节是春天。故填Spring。
21．根据“When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.”可知，安妮在夏天经常和朋友去河里或湖里游泳。故填She often goes swimming in the rivers or lakes with her friends.
22．根据“Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, ‘I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.’ He is making a snowman now.”可知，鲍勃喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢玩雪。故填Because he likes playing with snow.
23．根据“My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill”可知，登上山顶，你可以看到许多美丽的东西。故填Lots of beautiful things。
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要求包含表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件，最后写出自己的感受，注意按照日记格式进行书写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明具体的日期、时间和地点，人物等信息；
第二步，具体阐述去儿童福利院做的事情；
第三步，总结，表明自己参加这次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
②share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children’s home, where we played games and drew pictures with the children.（where”引导的非限制性定语从句）
25．On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year. 26．Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time. 27．More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 28．Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots./ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 29．To welcome spring and wish for good luck./ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring./ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck. 30．例文
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
I took part in the “Plant a tree for my hometown” activity this spring, and we didn’t have classes that day.The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug the holes and put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet. At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on ,we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made our hometown more beautiful.
I love spring in my hometown because it is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. Welcome to our hometown!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于立春的一些事情。
25．根据第一段“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb.4”可知，今年的立春是在二月4日。故填On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year.
26．根据第二段“in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms.”可知在春秋时期有八个节气。故填Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time.
27．根据第三段“This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知放风筝有超过两千年的历史。故填More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
28．根据第四段“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，在立春那天，人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots./ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
29．根据最后一段“People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，人们这样做的目的是迎春和祈求好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck./ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring./ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡的春天的样子、你和你同学在“我为家乡种棵树”活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“春天来了万物复苏”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的样子、你和你同学在种棵树活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的热爱。
[亮点词汇]
① come out开花
② take part in参加
③ as soon as一……就
④ be full of充满了……
[高分句型]
At last we watered the trees as much as possible.（as much as possible高级短语）
31．On Feb. 4. 32．Eight./8. 33．More than 2,000 years. 34．They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 35．To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 36．例文
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter. The high mountains in my hometown become green. Most flowers come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these make a beautiful picture.
People begin to climb mountains and have a picnic near the rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.
In my opinion, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.
【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一——立春。
31．根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，今年的立春开始于2月4日。故填On Feb. 4.
32．根据“At that time, there were eight solar terms.”可知，在春秋时期，有8个节气。故填Eight./8.
33．根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，放风筝已有2000多年的历史。故填More than 2,000 years.
34．根据“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，立春的第一天他们喜欢吃春饼，春卷和胡萝卜。故填They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
35．根据“People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，人们在别人的门上张贴书法和绘画是为了欢迎春天，并希望好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“列举三个春天的活动”的写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的春天是什么样子；
第二步，介绍春天家乡的人们的活动；
第三步，表达自己对家乡春天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①comfortable舒服的
②have a picnic野炊
③be close to接近
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter.（形容词比较级）
②They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.（and连接的并列句）
37．It’s located on the south shore of an island. 38．An old gentleman gave the writer the money to pay the gas attendant. 39．The writer lives five minutes away from his/her friends. 40．On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people. 41．The town turns into a “ghost town”. 42．例文
My hometown—Gaozhou My hometown is Gaozhou. It is a beautiful city, which is located in the southwest part of Guangdong Province. It borders the Jianjiang River and has a population of more than 1.3 million. Gaozhou is famous for tropical fruit. If you come to Gaozhou, you will enjoy many delicious fruits. It is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. So it is a good place for a holiday. The people of Gaozhou are very friendly. Welcome to Gaozhou.
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己家乡的情况。
37．根据“My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.”可知，作者的家乡位于一个岛屿的南岸。故填It’s located on the south shore of an island.
38．根据“For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.”可知，一位老先生慷慨地给了作者钱，付给加油站服务员。故填An old gentleman gave the writer the money to pay the gas attendant.
39．根据“all my friends live five minutes away”可知，作者住在离朋友五分钟的地方。故填The writer lives five minutes away from his/her friends.
40．根据“On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people,”可知，任何一个周六晚上，每个酒吧挤满了人。故填On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people.
41．根据“When winter comes around, the town turns into a ‘ghost town’.”可知，冬天来临时，这个城镇变成了一个“鬼城”。故填The town turns into a “ghost town”.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍高州市的位置，以及人口情况；
第二步，介绍高州市以热带水果而闻名，它的天气以及人民。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②be famous for因……而出名
③neither…nor既不……也不
[高分句型]
①It is a beautiful city, which is located in the southwest part of Guangdong Province. （which引导定语从句）
②If you come to Gaozhou, you will enjoy many delicious fruits.（if引导条件状语从句）
43．It is warm and sunny 44．Romeo is flying a model plane 45．She has big round eyes and curly hair 46．No, he isn’t 47．The girls’ songs are beautiful/They are beautiful 48．例文：
Dear Lila,
How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. It’s a sunny morning, just right for going out. We took a bus here. Everyone is so excited.
David is singing a lovely song with some classmates. He is of medium height and wears a white top and blue shorts. The girl near the lake is Linlin. She has long black hair and she is in a pink dress. She is taking photos of the fish in the lake. She loves the fish very much.
It’s very relaxing here and we all have a good time. I hope we can come together next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一封Li Hua写给Lila的信，信中介绍了放学之后他们有一些活动，介绍了她的同学和好朋友在做什么。
43．根据文中“The weather is warm and sunny.”可知，天气温暖，阳光明媚。故填It is warm and sunny。
44．根据文中“Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.”可知，Romeo正在驾驶一架模型飞机。故填Romeo is flying a model plane。
45．根据文中“She has big round eyes and curly hair.”可知，她有一双圆圆的大眼睛和卷发。故填She has big round eyes and curly hair。
46．根据文中“Who’s the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team.”可知，Enzo是学校足球队的一员，这里作否定回答，故填No, he isn’t。
47．根据文中“Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.”可知，此处是说塔门的歌声是优美的。故填The girls’ songs are beautiful/They are beautiful。
48．1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，李华和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。他给朋友Lila回信，分享快乐时刻，注意写作时要点齐全，可适当扩充，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和现在进行时，人称主要用第三人称单数，也用到了第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
49．Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 50．Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 51．Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 52．Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 53．There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 54．例文：
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan.
It is sunny and kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to.
We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you can have a good vacation too!
Yours,
Li Min
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天气预报的重要性以及人们获取天气预报的多种途径。
49．根据“Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly.”可知，机场工作人员需要了解天气情况，因为在恶劣天气下，飞机无法起飞。故填Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather.
50．根据“Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”可知，农民在恶劣天气下必须保护他们的庄稼。故填Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather.
51．根据“Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.”可知，渔民在恶劣天气下不能出海捕鱼。故填Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen.
52．根据“Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change.”可知，计算机可以快速获取新的天气信息，并利用这些信息来预测天气可能的变化。故填Computers / They can predict how the weather might change.
53．根据“TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”和“Computers help us know about the weather too.”可知，人们可以通过电视新闻、广播电台、报纸和计算机四种途径获取天气预报信息。故填There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出作者正在海南与父母度假，并暗示了接下来将分享度假经历。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述度假当天的天气情况、所在地点以及家庭成员各自的活动。
第三步，书写结语。表达作者对度假的喜爱和兴奋之情，向收信人表达了美好的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①vacation假期
②beautiful美丽的
③excited兴奋的
[高分句型]
①I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
55．Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia. 56．Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy. 57．It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel. 58．They often play chess there. / Playing chess. 59．Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week. 60．例文
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my town! I’ll be very happy to see you. It’s rainy and a little cool here, so you need to bring your jacket and rain shoes. There are a lot of places to see. There’s a big zoo near my neighborhood. We can see pandas there. Also, we can climb the mountain on a sunny day. It’s not too far from my house. And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious. I think you’ll have a great time here. See you soon!
Yours,
Li Ze
【导语】本文是Jack写信给李泽，介绍他的个人信息，以及住所周边的情况等。
55．根据“Frank comes from Sydney, Australia.”可知，Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼，故填Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia.
56．根据“Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.”可知，Cindy有一头金色的卷发，故填Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy.
57．根据“My house is across from a hotel.”可知，Jack家在一家旅店对面，故填It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel.
58．根据“There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there.”可知，他们在公园下棋，故填They often play chess there. / Playing chess.
59．根据“I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week.”可知，杰克下周想去看李泽，故填Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对朋友的到来表示欢迎；
第二步，具体介绍天气及可以参观的地方的情况；
第三步，最后建议那里的食物及人们的情况。
[亮点词汇]
① a lot of很多
② far from远离
③ have a great time玩的开心
[高分句型]
① And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious.（and连接的并列句）
② I think you’ll have a great time here.（宾语从句）
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