2025年新高考英语全国一卷长难句分析练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习

2025年高考英语全国I卷试题长难句解析
[阅读理解 A 篇]"As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions."
分析：本句是一个____________________。As 引导___________从句，which 引导的___________定语从句，修饰先行词___________，破折号在此处起到___________作用。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
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[阅读理解 B 篇]"They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important."
分析：本句是一个____________________。“could have written” 使用了___________语气，表示 “本可以做某事但实际未做”；but 连接两个并列分句，“in and of itself” 作___________，“didn't strike them as important” 中 “strike sb. as...” 是固定结构，意为___________。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
[阅读理解 C 篇]"Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion 'New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.'"
分析：本句是一个____________________。“Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway” 是___________短语作___________，说明 Jane Jacobs 呼吁市长的背景；“call on sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为___________；引号内内容是___________，包含 “not just...” 的对比结构。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________[阅读理解 D 篇]"Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics."
分析：本句是一个____________________。“Crucially” 是___________，用于突出重要性；“relies on” 是句子谓语，意为___________；“containing enough calcium carbonate” 作___________修饰 the water；“to trap the plastics” 是___________，说明碳酸钙的作用。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________[七选五]"One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her."
分析：本句是一个____________________。“One thing Murphy may not know” 是___________；“that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her” 是___________，其中包含___________结构，强调微笑给学生带来的改变。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
[语法填空]"Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition."
分析：本句是一个____________________。主句为 “Tu says that...”，that 引导___________；该宾语从句中，___________、和___________是并列主语，分别带有各自的后置定语；“inspire sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为，句中四种艺术品类型作 create 的宾语。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
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[完形填空]"I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us."
分析：本句是一个____________________。“take joy in knowing...” 是固定表达，意为___________；第一个 that 引导___________，“somewhere nearby” 作___________；第二个 that 引导___________，修饰先行词___________。
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
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2025 届高三英语二轮复习长难句分析答案版
[阅读理解 A 篇]"As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions."
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。As 引导时间状语从句，which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 transportation，破折号在此处起到强调作用。
翻译：当世界竞相实现全面脱碳时，交通领域面临特殊挑战 —— 它占人类能源相关温室气体排放量的约四分之一。
[阅读理解 B 篇]"They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important."
分析：本句是一个并列复合句。“could have written” 使用了虚拟语气，表示 “本可以做某事但实际未做”；but 连接两个并列分句，“in and of itself” 作插入语，“didn't strike them as important” 中 “strike sb. as...” 是固定结构，意为 “使某人觉得……”。
翻译：他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上好几页，但写作本身并未让他们觉得重要。
[阅读理解 C 篇]"Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion 'New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.'"
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。“Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway” 是现在分词短语作原因状语，说明 Jane Jacobs 呼吁市长的背景；“call on sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “呼吁某人做某事”；引号内内容是直接引语，包含 “not just...” 的对比结构。
翻译：简 雅各布斯对公园将被高速公路取代的提议感到震惊，呼吁市长将纽约打造成 “宜居之地，而非匆匆穿行的通道”。
[阅读理解 D 篇]"Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics."
分析：本句是一个简单句。“Crucially” 是副词，用于突出重要性；“relies on” 是句子谓语，意为 “依赖”；“containing enough calcium carbonate” 作后置定语修饰 the water；“to trap the plastics” 是目的状语，说明碳酸钙的作用。
翻译：关键在于，该方法依赖于水中含有足量碳酸钙以捕获塑料微粒。
[七选五]"One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her."
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。“One thing Murphy may not know” 是主语；“that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her” 是表语从句，其中包含比较结构，强调微笑给学生带来的改变。
翻译：墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具有感染力，它能让学生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得多。
[语法填空]"Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition."
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句为 “Tu says that...”，that 引导宾语从句；该宾语从句中，the balance between the black and white pieces、the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces 和 the energy flow following each move 是并列主语，分别带有各自的后置定语；“inspire sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “激励某人做某事”，句中四种艺术品类型作 create 的宾语。
翻译：涂宁宁表示，黑白棋子间的平衡、棋子战略性布局的美感，以及每步棋带来的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网版画。
[完形填空]"I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us."
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。“take joy in knowing...” 是固定表达，意为 “从…… 中获得快乐”；第一个 that 引导宾语从句，“somewhere nearby” 作状语；第二个 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 something。
翻译：想到附近有人正欣赏着我们无法带走的物品，我便感到欣慰。