Unit 2TravellingAround基础知识测试练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2TravellingAround基础知识测试练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-25 18:21:03 | ||
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高一英语Unit 2 (词汇检测)
一、单词词形检测
1. power n. 力量；权力→____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
2. amaze vt.使惊异→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→____________ n. 吃惊；惊讶
3. extreme adj. 极度的 →____________ adv. 极其；非常
4. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→____________ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
5. arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理→____________ n. 安排；筹备
6. apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n．应用；用途；申请→____________ n．申请人；求职人
7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→____________adv. 官方地；正式地；
8. economy n. 经济；节约→____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
9. accommodate vt. & vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳→____________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
11. architect n. 建筑设计师→ ____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12. fly vt.飞越；空运 vi. 飞→____________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
13. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n. 承认；认出；公认
14.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj.详细的
15.transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→____________ n. 运输
二、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
The (apply) of new technology has improved production efficiency.
Many scientific discoveries ____________ (apply) to industry in the past decade.
She was not confident enough and she felt (extreme) nervous when she gave a speech.
The ancient China was a very (power) country in the world.
Body language is one of the _______________ (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language.
The city has changed so greatly that it is beyond (recognize) .
He is recognized the most hard-working student in our class.
China’s global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries ____________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
They made an (admire) decision after discussion.
We really admire him his courage and frankness.
The boy wants to be a (type) when he grows up.
The man will (official) take over his father’s company soon.
Both English and French are _____________(office) languages in Canada.
My (fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.
It was my English teacher taught me the importance of learning English well.
Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique_____________China.
Guests must check ______________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
You are requested not ________________ (smoke) here.
His request was that he _________________ (send) there.
The soldier gave us the________________ (detail) contents of the amazing book
China’s ___________ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world’s economic output.
The ____________ (amaze) look on her face suggested that the little girl was very surprised at the news.
15.Would you please comment ________the students’ performance at the speech competition
16.The final score of the basketball match was 93 :94. We were only__________( narrow) beaten.
三、短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.I am writing to ____ （申请） the position as a volunteer in the English festival.
2. ___ （除了）her appearance, what really attracted me was her kind heart.
3. 30 boys and 25 girls ___ ____ (组成)the class.
4. We need to （登记入住） at the hotel before 6 p.m.
5. They plan to ____ ____ （收拾） all their belongings and move to a new city.
6. After the quarrel, they didn’t （与……联系）each other.
四、句子翻译。
我正在为去中国旅行做安排。
我迫不及待地想跟团去中国西安旅行。
西安博物馆因作为中国的宝藏而著名。
他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色，以至于无法控制自己。
每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1. ______ (area): narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In 2. _____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3. ______ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 4. ______ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 5. _____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A short 6. ______ (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 7. ______ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
After reaching your destination, you will have a day 8. ______ (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. 9. ______ (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 10. _____ the perfect fit of the stones.
六、15选10练习
details paths flat destination unique extremely official admire civilization took control of sight other than made up flight emperor
1. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
*2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
3. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place.
4. A short_________________from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
*5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
6 Spain_________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
*7. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。
*8. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
9. These Inca roads were _________________of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
10. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
七、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past，early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places. 1. Nowadays，cruise ships（游船）can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an unbelievable variety of food to choose from at every meal. 2.___________So you don't need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices,it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
3. Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed,such as a New Orleans party, children's themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre are standard（标准的）programs. In addition， many ships have several bars，and of course，free Wi-Fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price.Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact,cruise ships offer elevators（电梯）and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top． 4． Besides,you won't spend much time in the room.
Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you're afraid of flying,cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California,Seattle,New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. 5.___________
A. The evenings are seldom dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way to see the world.
D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F. You don't have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
答案
1.powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 ；amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶
3. extremely adv. 极其；非常
4. narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
5. arrangement n. 安排；筹备
6. application n．应用；用途；申请；applicant n．申请人；求职人
7. officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
8. economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
9.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10. admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
11. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
13. recognition n. 承认；认出；公认
14. detailed adj.详细的
15. transportation n. 运输
application
have been applied
extremely
powerful
most powerful
recognition
as
recognizing
admirable
for
typist
officially
flight
that\who
to
out
to smoke
should be sent
detailed
amazing
amazed
on
narrowly
I am writing to apply for（申请）a job.
Other than her appearance, what really attracted me was her kind heart.
30 boys and 25 girls make up (组成)the class.
We need to check in （登记入住） at the hotel before 6 p.m.
They plan to pack up （收拾） all their belongings and move to a new city.
After the quarrel, they didn’t contact with （与……联系）each other.
句子翻译。
我正在为去中国旅行做安排。
I am making arrangements for a trip to China.
我迫不及待地想跟团去中国西安旅行。
I can’t wait to go on a package tour to Xi’an in China.
西安博物馆因作为中国的宝藏而著名。
Shaanxi History Museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house.
他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色，以至于无法控制自己。
He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself.
每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。
She will feel amazed whenever she thinks of those amazing tourist spots.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1. ___areas___ (area): narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the
Amazon rainforest.
In 2. ___the___ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3. __powerful____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 4. ___took___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 5. __It____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A short 6. _flight_____ (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 7. __travelling____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
After reaching your destination, you will have a day 8. __to explore__ (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. 9. _Especially_ (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 10. __than___ the perfect fit of the stones.
destination
unique
extremely
flight
official
took control of
sight
other than
made up
paths
文章讲述了你可能会爱上坐游船旅游的原因。
1．D 空格前讲了以前人们走海路和水路运输货物，空格后讲如今人们可以乘游船旅游。空格处应该继续讲以前的情况。D项“因此在那个时候，城镇沿着河流发展”讲了过去的情况，进一步阐释上文，符合语境。故选D。
2．B 根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭”可知，空格处应指出不需要另外付饭钱的原因。B项“乘船游览的费用包含饮食（餐费）”符合语境。故选B。
3．A 空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.”可知，本段主要讲的是游船上提供的各种娱乐活动。A项“晚上几乎不会无聊”符合本段主题。故选A。
4．F 本段讲述游船中房间的情况，空格前讲到楼层高的房间大而且能看美丽的风景，但是会更贵。事实上，游船上有电梯和楼梯，方便游客从顶部欣赏景色。空格后讲的是，你不会在房间里花太多时间。由此可知，F项“你不必为了更好的景色而选择昂贵的房间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
5．G 由本段第二句“If you＇re afraid of flying，cruise ship travel is a great way.”可知，G项中的 never take a flight与此句相呼应。且G项中的those choices指的是前一句中的"Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River，and the Great Lakes”。故选G。
一、单词词形检测
1. power n. 力量；权力→____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
2. amaze vt.使惊异→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→____________ n. 吃惊；惊讶
3. extreme adj. 极度的 →____________ adv. 极其；非常
4. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→____________ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
5. arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理→____________ n. 安排；筹备
6. apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n．应用；用途；申请→____________ n．申请人；求职人
7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→____________adv. 官方地；正式地；
8. economy n. 经济；节约→____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
9. accommodate vt. & vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳→____________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
11. architect n. 建筑设计师→ ____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12. fly vt.飞越；空运 vi. 飞→____________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
13. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n. 承认；认出；公认
14.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj.详细的
15.transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→____________ n. 运输
二、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
The (apply) of new technology has improved production efficiency.
Many scientific discoveries ____________ (apply) to industry in the past decade.
She was not confident enough and she felt (extreme) nervous when she gave a speech.
The ancient China was a very (power) country in the world.
Body language is one of the _______________ (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language.
The city has changed so greatly that it is beyond (recognize) .
He is recognized the most hard-working student in our class.
China’s global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries ____________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
They made an (admire) decision after discussion.
We really admire him his courage and frankness.
The boy wants to be a (type) when he grows up.
The man will (official) take over his father’s company soon.
Both English and French are _____________(office) languages in Canada.
My (fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.
It was my English teacher taught me the importance of learning English well.
Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique_____________China.
Guests must check ______________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
You are requested not ________________ (smoke) here.
His request was that he _________________ (send) there.
The soldier gave us the________________ (detail) contents of the amazing book
China’s ___________ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world’s economic output.
The ____________ (amaze) look on her face suggested that the little girl was very surprised at the news.
15.Would you please comment ________the students’ performance at the speech competition
16.The final score of the basketball match was 93 :94. We were only__________( narrow) beaten.
三、短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.I am writing to ____ （申请） the position as a volunteer in the English festival.
2. ___ （除了）her appearance, what really attracted me was her kind heart.
3. 30 boys and 25 girls ___ ____ (组成)the class.
4. We need to （登记入住） at the hotel before 6 p.m.
5. They plan to ____ ____ （收拾） all their belongings and move to a new city.
6. After the quarrel, they didn’t （与……联系）each other.
四、句子翻译。
我正在为去中国旅行做安排。
我迫不及待地想跟团去中国西安旅行。
西安博物馆因作为中国的宝藏而著名。
他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色，以至于无法控制自己。
每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1. ______ (area): narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In 2. _____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3. ______ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 4. ______ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 5. _____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A short 6. ______ (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 7. ______ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
After reaching your destination, you will have a day 8. ______ (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. 9. ______ (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 10. _____ the perfect fit of the stones.
六、15选10练习
details paths flat destination unique extremely official admire civilization took control of sight other than made up flight emperor
1. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
*2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
3. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place.
4. A short_________________from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
*5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
6 Spain_________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
*7. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。
*8. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
9. These Inca roads were _________________of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
10. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
七、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past，early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places. 1. Nowadays，cruise ships（游船）can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an unbelievable variety of food to choose from at every meal. 2.___________So you don't need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices,it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
3. Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed,such as a New Orleans party, children's themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre are standard（标准的）programs. In addition， many ships have several bars，and of course，free Wi-Fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price.Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact,cruise ships offer elevators（电梯）and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top． 4． Besides,you won't spend much time in the room.
Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you're afraid of flying,cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California,Seattle,New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. 5.___________
A. The evenings are seldom dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way to see the world.
D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F. You don't have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
答案
1.powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 ；amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶
3. extremely adv. 极其；非常
4. narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
5. arrangement n. 安排；筹备
6. application n．应用；用途；申请；applicant n．申请人；求职人
7. officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
8. economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
9.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10. admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
11. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
13. recognition n. 承认；认出；公认
14. detailed adj.详细的
15. transportation n. 运输
application
have been applied
extremely
powerful
most powerful
recognition
as
recognizing
admirable
for
typist
officially
flight
that\who
to
out
to smoke
should be sent
detailed
amazing
amazed
on
narrowly
I am writing to apply for（申请）a job.
Other than her appearance, what really attracted me was her kind heart.
30 boys and 25 girls make up (组成)the class.
We need to check in （登记入住） at the hotel before 6 p.m.
They plan to pack up （收拾） all their belongings and move to a new city.
After the quarrel, they didn’t contact with （与……联系）each other.
句子翻译。
我正在为去中国旅行做安排。
I am making arrangements for a trip to China.
我迫不及待地想跟团去中国西安旅行。
I can’t wait to go on a package tour to Xi’an in China.
西安博物馆因作为中国的宝藏而著名。
Shaanxi History Museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house.
他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色，以至于无法控制自己。
He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself.
每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。
She will feel amazed whenever she thinks of those amazing tourist spots.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1. ___areas___ (area): narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the
Amazon rainforest.
In 2. ___the___ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3. __powerful____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 4. ___took___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 5. __It____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A short 6. _flight_____ (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 7. __travelling____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
After reaching your destination, you will have a day 8. __to explore__ (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. 9. _Especially_ (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 10. __than___ the perfect fit of the stones.
destination
unique
extremely
flight
official
took control of
sight
other than
made up
paths
文章讲述了你可能会爱上坐游船旅游的原因。
1．D 空格前讲了以前人们走海路和水路运输货物，空格后讲如今人们可以乘游船旅游。空格处应该继续讲以前的情况。D项“因此在那个时候，城镇沿着河流发展”讲了过去的情况，进一步阐释上文，符合语境。故选D。
2．B 根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭”可知，空格处应指出不需要另外付饭钱的原因。B项“乘船游览的费用包含饮食（餐费）”符合语境。故选B。
3．A 空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.”可知，本段主要讲的是游船上提供的各种娱乐活动。A项“晚上几乎不会无聊”符合本段主题。故选A。
4．F 本段讲述游船中房间的情况，空格前讲到楼层高的房间大而且能看美丽的风景，但是会更贵。事实上，游船上有电梯和楼梯，方便游客从顶部欣赏景色。空格后讲的是，你不会在房间里花太多时间。由此可知，F项“你不必为了更好的景色而选择昂贵的房间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
5．G 由本段第二句“If you＇re afraid of flying，cruise ship travel is a great way.”可知，G项中的 never take a flight与此句相呼应。且G项中的those choices指的是前一句中的"Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River，and the Great Lakes”。故选G。