Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课件（共27张）-译林版(2019)选择性必修第二册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Fit for life
Acupuncture: magic needles
/ kjup kt r/
what does it mean
Where can you find this article
In a newspaper
In a health magazine
C. In a story book
D. On a website
1._____________________ 有证据显示…
2._____________________追溯到，始于
3._____________________ 被用于做
4._____________________被取代
5._____________________取代
6._____________________实心针
7._____________________由…制成
8._____________________转变为
9._____________________除…之外
There is evidence that…
date back to
be used to do=be applied to do
be replaced by
take the place of
solid needles
be made of
switch to
in addition to
10._____________________渐渐地
11._____________________各种各样的
12._____________________缓解疼痛
13._____________________达成一致
14. _____________________阻止…做某事
15._____________________把…和…联系起来
16._____________________镇痛
17._____________________广泛使用
over time
a wide variety of
ease pain
reach an agreement
block…from doing sth
relate…to…
reduce pain
come into widespread use
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Acupuncture:
magic needles
Para. 1: the of acupuncture
Para. 2: the of acupuncture
Paras.3-4: the treatment .
Para.5: the acupuncture can be used to treat
origin
development
procedures
health problems
Para.6: the about how acupuncture works
Para.7: the ____________of acupuncture
theories
influence
The origin of acupuncture
Para 1
Acupuncture is a Chinese medical treatment with a history of about _________.
A. 2000 years. B. 4000 years. C. 1000 years. D. 3000 years.
B
Careful reading
Acupuncture: Magic Needles 针刺疗法：神奇的针
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前 2000 年。有证据显示，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
para. 1
2.shape: _________
various shapes
9 shapes
1. What is the correct order of development of needles
stone needles
stainless steel needles
metal needles
bian stones
A. B.
C. D.

material
Para 2
The development of acupuncture needles
What changes has acupuncture needles experienced
As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。
para. 2
In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.
除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针刺疗法中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在 15 至 75 毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。
para. 2
Look
Listen
Smell
Ask
Skin
Tongue
Sound of
Voice and
Breath
Breath
Questions
about
conditions
Feel /
Check
Pulse
Push
Needles into
points
How does the acupuncturist examine the patient
The process of diagnosis (诊断)
Para 3
Careful reading
So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse.
那么，去针疗诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针疗医师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。
para. 3
This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.
根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针疗医师能够在每只手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针疗医师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。
para. 3
Careful reading
Para 4
The process of treatment.
目前为止已有 360 多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在感染疾病的部位附近，有时又并不靠近。
针灸理疗取穴原则：
1.就近取穴
2.循经取穴
1. Why should the acupuncturist check the pulse on each wrist
A. To find out which pulse is stronger.
B. To find out which pulse is connected with a major body organ.
C. To find out more questions about the pulse.
D. To find out which energy channel is weak.
2. Up to now, more than _________ acupuncture points have been
identified, each linked to a different part of the body.
3. How do the acupuncture needles work
360
By pushing the needles into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
√
According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
根据诊断结果，针疗医师随后会在患者身上选定一些针刺疗法的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。目前为止已有 360 多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。
para. 4
Problems treated Examples
Physical problems
What health problems can Acupuncture treat
Mental problems
Addictions
severe pains, blood pressure、stomach discomfort Sports injuries Weight problems
depression and anxiety ......
Alcohol Tobacco Drugs addiction
.....
Para 5
Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat
a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
多年来，针刺疗法被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针刺疗法也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。
para. 5
1.How many theories behind acupuncture does the author introduce
The theories behind acupuncture
Para 6
2. Which one is right
No agreement has been reached. How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood.
3. What does “it” this paragraph refer to
A．Theory. B．Acupuncturist. C．Acupuncture. D．Agreement.
√
How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.
针刺疗法究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针刺疗法促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。
para. 6
Time Event
In the 6th century (1)
(2) Acupuncture was introduced to the West.
In 2010 (3)
Today (4)
Acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries.
Around the 16th century
Acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，and has come into widespread use around the world.
What is its influence worldwide
Please read and complete the following table:
Para 7
Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针刺疗法已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针刺疗法传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元 6世纪便已传入日本。公元 16 世纪左右，针刺疗法又传到了西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
para. 7
Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow.
如今，针刺疗法成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针刺疗法推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。
para. 7
Would you turn to TCM for treatment if you had a health problem Give your reasons.
fritillary and loquat cough mixture
China should carry on the essence of TCM while pursuing innovations in the field.
Artemisinin (青蒿素) is a gift to the world from traditional Chinese medicine.