2026年高考英语一轮复习 语法填空（含答案解析）
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高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?岳阳期末）
A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta
A Tai Chi training program （1） （launch） last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija，southern Malta，attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event.
（2） （host） together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine （MRCTCM） and the Chinese Community Association in Malta，the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team.
60﹣year﹣old Maria Farrugia， （3） the guidance of the medical team，participated in her first Tai Chi session.She told Xinhua："I feel （4） relaxing to practice Tai Chi.The movements suit me very well."Alan Saliba Gauci，who began learning Tai Chi in 2002，is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta."I' m （5） （extreme） interested in martial arts，"he said，adding， "Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples."He shared his plans （6） （ establish） his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese （7） （community）.
Following the Tai Chi program，the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions，including Baduanjin—（8） traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise，according to medical team leader Yang Libai.
Since it was established in 1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments，the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams， （9） （consist） of over 100 doctors，providing TCM treatments to approximately 250，000 Maltese patients.
The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange.The local enthusiasts showed great passion，most of （10） were eager to learn more about Chinese culture.
2．（2025?湖北三模）Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old，it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale，（1） （ weigh） more than even the biggest dinosaurs，is the largest animal（2） has ever lived.They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms.But for millions of years，they were not nearly that large，scientists said."All of a sudden—'boom'—we see（3） （ they） get very big，"said scientist Nick Pyenson.He and other（4） （ researcher）recently published an article on whale size."It's like going from whales the size of minivans（面包车） to longer than two school buses，"Pyenson added.
The scientists believe（5） caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more（6） （ easy） available.（7） oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and（8） （ bring） more nutrients，resulting in more food for large whales.Whales which were able to quickly﹣eat a lot of food survived，and got（9） （ large）."Over the next three or four million years，the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they（10） （ be），"the scientists said.
3．（2025?云安区模拟） Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces.In 2023，in a display of unity and strength，Zhang Jun，China's former permanent representative to the United Nations，（1） （present） a gift to members of the UN Security Council：a Luban lock.Zhang said， "We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us.It needs our solidarity（团结），and then we have more power and strength （2） （tackle）all the issues ahead of us."
The lock is produced through a complex technique （3） countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock （4） the use of nails.It is named after its inventor Lu Ban（507﹣444 BC），who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up（5） （variety） wonderful mechanisms（机制） .
Luban lock （6） （puzzle） have developed gradually into trendy toys，with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation.（7） （recognize） as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship，in recent years，Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under（8） brand "Lu Ban in My Home".A special project is also helping companies that make these products，quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a （9） （boom） business.
The heritage of Lu Ban，with its rich cultural significance，has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of （10） （inspire） for economic growth and cultural exchange.
4．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） A （1） （significance） leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China，as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center （2） （announce） that a high﹣performance anti﹣interference ruthenium oxide thermometer（抗干扰氧化钌温度计） had been developed by Chinese scientists，Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by Quantum CTek， （3） boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin（mK），not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra﹣low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play （4） vital role in quantum computers.They function by （5） （precise） measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips.As explained by technology expert LiXu from Quantum CTek， "absolute zero"（around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius），also known as 0 Kelvin，is often referred to as the"lowest temperature in the universe"（6） represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate，quantum chips require operation at conditions near"absolute .zero".Even the （7） （slight） temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information.Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for （8） （guarantee） the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these （9） （power） machines，said Li.Wang Zhehui，deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center，hailed the new thermometer （10） a major step towards solidifying China's self﹣sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
5．（2025?吉林模拟） In the early 20th century，a reclusive composer named Elijah Rowe devoted his life to crafting a symphony unlike any other.For decades，his work remained （1） （ignore） by the public，hidden away in dusty archives of a provincial music school.It was not until 2007 that the score （2） （discover） by a doctoral student conducting research on early Romantic orchestration.What followed was a wave of astonishment among music historians，many of （3） had never even heard of Rowe's name.
The symphony，consisting of four movements，is notable not only for its complexity but also for the emotional depth that permeates each bar.The opening theme，rich in dissonance and tension，was composed during a period when Rowe （4） （suffer） from profound personal loss.The second movement，by contrast，evokes pastoral serenity，with melodies that seem （5） （float） effortlessly above the orchestration.What is perhaps most remarkable is that the finale，explosive and unrestrained，was written as a protest against （6） he perceived as the mechanization of art in an increasingly industrialized society.
Though the symphony is now hailed as a masterpiece，the composer himself died in obscurity，never having witnessed （7） legacy his work would eventually leave.It raises questions not only about talent，but about timing，recognition，and fate﹣reminding us that genius， （8） （bury） by silence or neglect，does not cease to exist.
Not until the premiere performance in 2009（9） the world truly begin to understand Rowe's vision.Rarely （10） such a piece elicit both awe and heartbreak in equal measure.Many critics regard it as one of the most significant musical rediscoveries of the century，and audiences across Europe and Asia continue to request its performance more frequently than （11） other work from that era.
The original manuscript，now preserved in a climate﹣controlled vault，is studied by musicians，composers，and scholars alike.Some even argue that had Rowe been born a generation later，he （12） （become） as renowned as Mahler or Shostakovich.Nevertheless，the circumstances in which the piece was created—utter isolation，absence of patronage，and the burden of war—make its very existence nothing short of miraculous.
One of the lasting lessons of his story is that artistry endures. （13） many trends may come and go，true expression resists erasure.It is not commercial success but the authenticity of creation （14） defines a masterpiece.And in the case of Elijah Rowe，it was silence—not applause—that first gave his music the space （15） flourish.
6．（2025?琼海校级一模） Xing Chunyan，49，was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique.The combs，decorated with hand﹣in laid shells，shone under the lights，showcasing a level of craftsmanship （手工艺） （1） is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games （残奥会）， （2） quiet but significant cultural exchange took place.On September 3rd，the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three﹣day exhibition （3） （feature） artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 "Beautiful Crafts" workshops.These workshops are part of an （4） （initiate） to provide local and home﹣based employment for physically （5） （challenge） women，which was launched by the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the All﹣China Women's Federation.
（6） （representative） from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. "I've experienced a different kind of care —there's no inequality.It is a quite （7） （harmony） working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth，" one says. "I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself."
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China﹣France relations，but also strengthens cultural ties （8） the two nations.At the exhibition opening，the event （9） （praise） as a reflection of China's commitment to individuals with disabilities.It shines a light on the creative contributions of women，offering a constant reminder of the power of art （10） （cross） borders and bring communities together.
7．（2025?浙江） The price of fashion —economically and environmentally —has led to the rise of （1） new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer （2） （time），clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
"I think it's an amazing idea，" says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead （3） the fact that they have something unique to wear （4） are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜） or contributing to landfill."
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women （5） （rent） rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive （6） （solve） to one﹣time event dressing.The concept （7） （be） certainly not new —men have been renting good suits for decades —but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing﹣as﹣service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special﹣occasion dresses to less formal clothing， （8） she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer﹣term rental period. "I really want to make this work for （9） （people） lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean （10） （return） a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，" she says.
8．（2025?碧江区 校级模拟） Since its first appearance in Paris in mid﹣December，the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has attracted huge （1） （crowd） to admire its fine designs and （2） （color） lights during the cold winter nights at the 163﹣year﹣old Jardind' Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show， （3） national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） item in Shanghai， （4） （hold） outside China.The show，which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time （5） the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden，is among events celebrating the （6） （sixty） anniversary of the establishment of China﹣France diplomatic relations.It also welcomes the China﹣France Year of Culture and Tourism.The show will run through Feb.25.At the （7） （bright） lit double dragon﹣shaped gate，long lines of visitors can be seen at the entrance.
（8） （theme） "Classic of Mountains and Seas"， （9） shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology （神话） Shanhaijing，the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2，000 traditional lanterns， （10） （allow） visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
9．（2025?广东模拟） There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China.The Changxin Palace Lamp is（1） invaluable treasure，which is considered as "the first lamp of China".
The gold﹣plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees（2） （hold） a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand，while the right hand，covered by her sleeve，（3） （carry） the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades.
（4） （amaze），the lamp makes use of the siphon principle （虹吸原理），with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body（5） the water is stored.Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that，the six﹣component lamp can all be taken apart，and is easy（6） （clean）.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern（7） （inspire） by the Changxin Palace Lamp.It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition （沉积物），which is a perfect（8） （combine） of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight（9） China's glorious past，displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen，as well as China's（10） （remark） achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago.The sculpture，vivid and elegant beauty work，still glitters now.
10．（2025?西峰区校级三模） Having spent years （1） （introduce） Hainan to the outside world，Jake Canning decided to bring something British to the southern Chinese island，and the platter（拼盘） included the iconic fish and chips.
Running a Western﹣style restaurant named Roxy's in Haikou，the capital of Hainan Province，the 32﹣year﹣old British national has seen a rising enthusiasm among the Chinese （2） （taste） homemade Western food.
"My customers include not only Westerners，but also a lot of locals.Every weekend，the restaurant （3） （continue） to receive customers until closing time，" Canning said.
Though not as familiar with the Chinese market as other local restaurateurs，Canning believes his competitiveness lies in his certification as a （4） （provide） of authentic Western﹣style food.
His restaurant，named after a dog the couple adopted from （5） animal shelter，opened to the public in September last year，（6） （facilitate） by the business﹣friendly environment of the province.
Since the eatery's opening，he has been （7） （pleasant） surprised by the number of local foodies（美食家） （8） have been drawn to the restaurant's menu of homemade Western items such as the full English breakfast and fish and chips.
"Food culture is a large part of everyday life in China，and （9） my opinion，the Chinese people are （10） （adventure） when it comes to trying new foods，" he said.
11．（2025?杜集区校级模拟） To write his own medical text，Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts，countless books on history and geography，and works of literature.He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets，from （1） he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine.However，the （2） （great） issue he encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names.Realising the importance of field research outweighed that of extensive reading，Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness in 1565.He covered what are today's （3） （province） of Hunan，Jiangxi，Anhui and Jiangsu，and many other places.
After over a decade of field research，Li （4） （successful）completed the first draft of his masterpiece，Bencao Gangmu，or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.He revised （5） work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596，the book （6） （receive）world﹣wide recognition.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book （7） an "ancient Chinese encyclopedia. "In 2011，the book （8） （list）on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.In 2017，an international conference was held in Beijing （9） （celebrate） Li's 500th birthday.
Today，there are a （10） （grow）number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book，and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
12．（2025?鄢陵县三模） The （1） （high） anticipated animated film "Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos" is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup.This film is a sequel to the blockbuster"Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal （2） buzz among audiences.
In this new installment，Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures.The story unfolds with Ne Zha's unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir.However，as the plot （3） （progress），he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil （4） threaten the world.With the help of his friends and family，Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self﹣discovery and （5） （grow），learning to control his powers and become a true hero.
The film （6） （expect） to showcase stunning visual effects，building on the success of its predecessor.The animation team has been working tirelessly to create （7） vivid and immersive world，with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences，From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes，every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life.
The voice cast of"Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos" features some of （8） （talented） actors in the industry.Their performances are sure （9） （add） depth and personality to the characters，（10） （make）them even more endearing and relatable to the audience.
13．（2025?金安区校级模拟） Some historians debate whether Zheng He or Christopher Columbus was the greater "explorer".They believe that these two explorers' goals and（1） （accomplish） differed significantly.Zheng He's voyages （1405―1433）were primarily focused on diplomacy （外交） and trade.Commanding a vast fleet （舰队），he followed （2） （establish） trade routes，visiting known lands in Southeast Asia，the Indian Ocean，and the east coast of Africa.His mission was（3） （demonstrate） the power，build relationships，and expand trade rather than to discover new lands.While his voyages were grand and technologically advanced，they did not take him into（4） （complete） uncharted waters.
In contrast，Columbus set out with the specific aim of （5） （journey） westward to reach the East Indies.Instead，his 1492 voyage led him to the Americas，（6） encounter that greatly reshaped global history by initiating European exploration and colonization （殖民地化） of new lands.（7） Zheng He，Columbus stepped into unknown territories，making his voyages fit the traditional definition of exploration.
However，both figures had a far﹣reaching impact on the world.Zheng He（8） （strength） China's presence in the known world，while Columbus opened a new chapter in exploration by linking Europe and the Americas.Whether one was more of an "explorer" than the other depends on （9） we define exploration —either as discovering unknown lands （10） as expanding a nation's influence through sea voyages.
14．（2025?山西模拟） The traditional paper umbrella is one of China's original inventions， （1） （believe） to have existed in China since the early 1st century CE.
While China is not （2） Ancient Egypt over 3，（3） years ago，China is still one of the earliest sources .Initially umbrellas （4） （create） from leaves，but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk （5） especially oil paper around 2，000 years back.
According to various Chinese historians，the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols（阳伞），（6） back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun's heat but also as a symbol of power.That is，the （7） （big） the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it，the more powerful the person under the umbrella was.
The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were already carefully made with light bamboo，typically （8） （weigh） only a few hundred grams.However，they can （9） （effective） protect against the heavy rain because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax（蜡） or lacquer（漆）.
Later on，wax and lacquer were replaced with the more （10） （afford） oil，and thus we have the oil﹣paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
15．（2025?永州模拟） On Wednesday，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that the 9th International Festival of Intangible Cultural Heritage will be held in Chengdu，Sichuan province，from May 28 to June 3.Since （1） （it） first launch in 2007，the International Festival of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Chengdu，China has held lots of activities and has become （2） international event of Intangible Cultural Heritage， （3） （receive） the attention from both home and abroad.
With the theme "Promoting Cultural Exchange，Revitalizing Heritage Transmission，and Sharing a Better Life"，the festival aims to better integrate intangible cultural heritage （4） modern life while showcasing China's latest achievements in ICH preservation.
This year's event （5） （feature） nearly 600 representative ICH projects，comprehensively demonstrating China's （6） （accomplishment） in safeguarding living heritage.The opening parade will be a major highlight，with 51 performance teams from China and abroad （7） （present） a spectacular procession of cultural displays.
A distinctive feature of this edition is technology's deep （8） （integrate） with ICH.Sixteen research institutions and tech companies will showcase cutting﹣edge applications in virtual reality and interactive AI in heritage preservation.
The organizers emphasized （9） this "tech + heritage" model will rejuvenate time﹣honored craftsmanship through creative transformation and innovation （10） （help） younger generations connect with ICH while broadening public access to preservation outcomes.
16．（2025?攀枝花三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more highly （1） （ambition） parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes.Keen for their sons and daughters to be successful in life，they see being fluent in a foreign language as an advantage.With learning Chinese gaining （2） （popular），up to now，more than 75 countries （3） （include） the Chinese language in their education systems.Over 4000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.
It's easy to understand （4） Chinese is becoming so popular.Learning Chinese may help people get more job （5） （opportunity）.China is already a global economic power，and it has a （6） （grow） influence on the whole world.For example，there is China's Belt and Road Initiative，which motivates many countries along the Silk Road （7） （cooperate） more closely.It has created thousands of local jobs，many of which need people with （8） knowledge of Chinese.Another reason is that studying Chinese （9） （provide） access to wonderful Chinese history and culture.Adam Turner，a school head teacher in the UK，cites this as one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. "Students love the mystery of China，" he explains. "Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new way of thinking （10） broaden their minds to the outside world."
17．（2025?襄阳三模） Hua'er，which literally means flower in Chinese，is known as a type of "mountain songs" and has been wildly popular in （1） （China） Qinghai，Gansu，Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years.
Growing up listening to Hua'er，Sa Lina，36，has been engaged in this （2） （tradition） art for almost 20 years.After graduating from a secondary school in 2005，Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group.Soon she was given a chance （3） （sing） with Ma Handong，a famous singer of Hua'er.
"I had never sung Hua'er before，so I listened and sang along with the tapes，and （4） my surprise，I soon fell in love with it，" she said.
Since then，Sa has devoted （5） （she） to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances，attending performances given by other well﹣known singers，practicing singing Hua'er whenever possible，to （6） （study） its origin and history.
"Maybe because I was born here，Hua'er is in my blood and bones and I （7） （learn） it quite fast，" said Sa.At the age of 27，she （8） （name） an inheritor （传承人） of Hua'er，becoming （9） youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.
"What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song.Just （10） the old saying goes，Hua'er reflects one's heart and people can't help singing it，" said the artist.
18．（2025?深圳一模） On August 5，2024，Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics.However，（1） truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium（领奖台）.As she received her medal，He Bingjiao held a badge（徽章） （2） （feature） the Spanish flag，which aroused widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent，Spain's Carolina Marin，who （3） （retire） from the match due to injury.He Bingjiao explained， "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart.I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy （4） （recover）."
During their semifinal match，Marin performed well but（5） （force） to stop after getting injured.He Bingjiao immediately reached out，offering support and checking on Marin，who was（6） （visible） upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world.The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao （7） showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship.Spanish media also highlighted the（8） （emotion） moment，with many fans applauding her sportsmanship.Pau Gasol，the legendary Spanish basketball player，called it（9） beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics —competition，（10） （pair） with unity and mutual （相互的） respect.
19．（2025?河北三模） Meilifeng village in Altay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region （1） （surround）by rolling mountains has a cold，long winter that lasts from late October to early April of the （2） （follow） year.The temperature often drops to minus thirty or forty degrees Celsius， （3） the snow depth can reach over one meter，creating a magnificent snowy landscape.
Making fur snowboards is a traditional craft in Meilifeng village.This ancient handicraft is not only a （4） （practice） tool，but also an important part of the local culture，including that of the Kazakh people.The length of this kind of snowboard usually （5） （match） the user's height.It is made of pine wood as the base material.It is tough yet lightweight and has good （6） （flexible）.The outer side of the lower leg of an adult horse （7） （use） for the fur coating.The horsehair on this part grows in the same direction， （8） can effectively reduce the resistance during sliding and also provide the necessary friction （摩擦力） when going uphill.
Nowadays，with the development of modern means of transportation，the daily use value of fur snowboards has （9） （large） decreased.However，in remote areas like Meilifeng village，it is still an important tool.When the snow is so deep that even horses can't move forward，people will use fur snowboards （10） transportation.
20．（2025?吉州区校级模拟） Painter Feng Zikai （1898—1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1） （pen） in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of （2） （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so （3） （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dye﹣house （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks， " says Li Hongbo， （4） art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride in their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities. " "These （5） （phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting（6） reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education， " says Li.
Feng's story （7） （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8） highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9） （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play （10） their roles of preserving history and educating people.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?岳阳期末）
A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta
A Tai Chi training program （1） was launched （launch） last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija，southern Malta，attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event.
（2） Hosted （host） together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine （MRCTCM） and the Chinese Community Association in Malta，the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team.
60﹣year﹣old Maria Farrugia， （3） under/ with the guidance of the medical team，participated in her first Tai Chi session.She told Xinhua："I feel （4） it relaxing to practice Tai Chi.The movements suit me very well."Alan Saliba Gauci，who began learning Tai Chi in 2002，is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta."I' m （5） extremely （extreme） interested in martial arts，"he said，adding， "Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples."He shared his plans （6） to establish （ establish） his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese （7） communities （community）.
Following the Tai Chi program，the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions，including Baduanjin—（8） a traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise，according to medical team leader Yang Libai.
Since it was established in 1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments，the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams， （9） consisting （consist） of over 100 doctors，providing TCM treatments to approximately 250，000 Maltese patients.
The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange.The local enthusiasts showed great passion，most of （10） whom were eager to learn more about Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）was launched （2）Hosted （3）under/ with （4）it （5）extremely
（6）to establish （7）communities （8）a （9）consisting （10）whom
【分析】本文需要讲述了马耳他太极培训项目。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：上周日，马耳他南部圣卢西亚的中华安宁园内启动了一项太极培训项目，吸引了众多当地太极爱好者参与这一充满活力的文化交流活动。主语"A Tai Chi training program"与动词"launch（发起）"是被动关系，且时间状语为"last Sunday"，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批中国援马耳他医疗队与马耳他华人社团联合主办，内容包括太极课程以及医疗队提供的免费诊疗服务。句子主句为"the event includes..."，逗号前为状语，"host（主办）"与逻辑主语"the event"是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Hosted。
（3）考查介词搭配。句意：60岁的玛丽亚?法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一节太极课。"under the guidance of"或"with the guidance of"均为固定短语，意为"在……的指导下"，符合语境，故填under/with。
（4）考查形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者："我觉得练太极很放松，这些动作非常适合我。"句中"to practice Tai Chi"是真正的宾语，需用"it"作形式宾语，构成"feel it + 形容词 + to do sth"结构，故填it。
（5）考查副词。句意：艾伦?萨利巴?高奇2002年开始学习太极，如今是马耳他的一名太极教练和太极俱乐部成员。他说："我对武术有着极大的兴趣。"此处需用副词修饰形容词"interested"，"extreme"的副词形式为"extremely"，故填extremely。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他还补充道："武术超越国界，将不同民族的人们凝聚在一起。"他分享了自己计划成立专属太极俱乐部的想法，以进一步推广太极运动。"plan to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故填to establish。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：并增进马耳他与中国社群之间的文化交流。"Chinese"和"Maltese"修饰"community（群体）"，表示两个不同的群体，需用复数形式，故填communities。
（8）考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨丽白表示，在太极项目之后，医疗队还将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种中国传统的有氧运动。"Baduanjin"是"a traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise（一种中国传统的有氧运动形式）"，此处表泛指，"traditional"以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：地中海地区中医中心由中马两国政府于1994年共同建立，截至目前已有20批中国医疗队、超过100名医生在此工作，为约25万名马耳他患者提供中医诊疗服务。"consist of（由……组成）"无被动语态，此处为定语修饰"20 Chinese medical teams"，用现在分词形式"consisting"。故填consisting。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：举办此次活动旨在促进文化交流，当地爱好者们热情高涨，其中大多数人都渴望了解更多中国文化。先行词为"local enthusiasts"，指人，关系词在从句中作介词"of"的宾语，故用"whom"引导非限制性定语从句。故填whom。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025?湖北三模）Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old，it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale，（1） weighing （ weigh） more than even the biggest dinosaurs，is the largest animal（2） that has ever lived.They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms.But for millions of years，they were not nearly that large，scientists said."All of a sudden—'boom'—we see（3） them （ they） get very big，"said scientist Nick Pyenson.He and other（4） researchers （ researcher）recently published an article on whale size."It's like going from whales the size of minivans（面包车） to longer than two school buses，"Pyenson added.
The scientists believe（5） what caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more（6） easily （ easy） available.（7） An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and（8） brought （ bring） more nutrients，resulting in more food for large whales.Whales which were able to quickly﹣eat a lot of food survived，and got（9） larger （ large）."Over the next three or four million years，the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they（10） had been （ be），"the scientists said.
【答案】（1）weighing （2）that （3）them （4）researchers （5）what （6）easily （7）An （8）brought （9）larger （10）had been
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。动词weigh"重量为"与主语whales"鲸鱼"为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
（3）考查代词。句意："突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。"科学家Nick Pyenson说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示"其他的研究人员"。故填researchers。
（5）考查主语从句。句意：科学家们认为，导致鲸鱼长得如此之大的原因是大约300万年前地球气候的变化。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
（6）考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available"可获得的"。故填easily。
（7）考查冠词。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指"即将到来的冰河时代"，应用不定冠词，且oncoming是以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写。故填An。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
（10）考查动词时态。句意："在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。"科学家们说。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词"grew"之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
3．（2025?云安区模拟） Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces.In 2023，in a display of unity and strength，Zhang Jun，China's former permanent representative to the United Nations，（1） presented （present） a gift to members of the UN Security Council：a Luban lock.Zhang said， "We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us.It needs our solidarity（团结），and then we have more power and strength （2） to tackle （tackle）all the issues ahead of us."
The lock is produced through a complex technique （3） where countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock （4） without the use of nails.It is named after its inventor Lu Ban（507﹣444 BC），who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up（5） various （variety） wonderful mechanisms（机制） .
Luban lock （6） puzzles （puzzle） have developed gradually into trendy toys，with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation.（7） Recognized （recognize） as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship，in recent years，Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under（8） the brand "Lu Ban in My Home".A special project is also helping companies that make these products，quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a （9） booming （boom） business.
The heritage of Lu Ban，with its rich cultural significance，has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of （10） inspiration （inspire） for economic growth and cultural exchange.
【答案】（1）presented （2）to tackle （3）where （4）without （5）various （6）puzzles （7）Recognized （8）the （9）booming （10）inspiration
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班锁的外交贡献、历史以及对经济发展的帮助。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：2023年，为了展示团结和力量，中国前常驻联合国代表张军向联合国安理会成员国赠送了一件礼物：一把鲁班锁。空处在句中充当谓语。根据"In 2023"可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Zhang Jun和present之间是主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故填presented。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这需要我们的团结，然后我们才有更多的力量和实力来解决我们面前的所有问题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为technique，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以可用where引导。故填where。
（4）考查介词。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。这里表示"不需要使用钉子"，应用without，意为"无，没有"。故填without。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它以它的发明者鲁班（公元前507﹣444年）的名字命名，在古代文献中鲁班被认为发明了各种奇妙的机制。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰mechanisms。various意为"各种各样的"。故填various。
（6）考查名词的数。句意：鲁班锁拼图玩具逐渐发展成为时尚玩具，数百种变体将传统与创新融为一体。空处作主语，前面的Luban lock作定语。puzzle意为"拼图玩具"，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且后面的谓语为have developed，所以这里应用名词复数。故填puzzles。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广"鲁班在我家"品牌下的传统木制品。本句的谓语部分是has been promoting，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Tengzhou和recognize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。recognize...as...意为"将……认为……"首字母大写。故填Recognized。
（8）考查冠词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广"鲁班在我家"品牌下的传统木制品。根据brand "Lu Ban in My Home"可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个特别项目也在帮助生产这些产品的公司，迅速将鲁班锁业变成一个蓬勃发展的行业。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰business。booming意为"迅速发展的"。故填booming。
（10）考查名词。句意：鲁班文化遗产以其丰富的文化内涵，不仅成为传统和创新的象征，也是经济增长和文化交流的灵感源泉。空处作宾语，应用名词。inspiration意为"灵感"，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） A （1） significant （significance） leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China，as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center （2） announced （announce） that a high﹣performance anti﹣interference ruthenium oxide thermometer（抗干扰氧化钌温度计） had been developed by Chinese scientists，Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by Quantum CTek， （3） which boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin（mK），not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra﹣low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play （4） a vital role in quantum computers.They function by （5） precisely （precise） measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips.As explained by technology expert LiXu from Quantum CTek， "absolute zero"（around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius），also known as 0 Kelvin，is often referred to as the"lowest temperature in the universe"（6） and represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate，quantum chips require operation at conditions near"absolute .zero".Even the （7） slightest （slight） temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information.Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for （8） guaranteeing （guarantee） the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these （9） powerful （power） machines，said Li.Wang Zhehui，deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center，hailed the new thermometer （10） as a major step towards solidifying China's self﹣sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
【答案】（1）significant（2）announced（3）which（4）a（5）precisely（6）and（7）slightest（8）guaranteeing（9）powerful（10）as
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在量子计算技术方面取得重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布，中国科学家研发了一款高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计，该温度计不仅在国内创下新纪录，还标志着中国在超导量子计算超低温测量技术领域走在全球前列。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，中国研究人员在量子计算技术方面取得了一项重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布中国科学家已研发出一种高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计。修饰名词 leap（突破）需用形容词，significance的形容词形式为 significant，意为"重大的"。故填significant。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，中国研究人员在量子计算技术方面取得了一项重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布中国科学家已研发出一种高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计。新闻报道中 "宣布" 这一动作发生在过去（周日报道的内容），且主语 Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center与announce为主动关系，用一般过去时的主动语态。故填 announced。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：由国仪量子（QuantumCTek）研发的这款温度计起始温度接近 6 毫开尔文，不仅创下国内新纪录，还标志着关键一步，使中国超导量子计算的超低温测量技术处于全球领先地位。先行词The thermometer created by QuantumCTek在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：氧化钌温度计在量子计算机中起着至关重要的作用。play a vital role in意为"在……中起重要作用"，是动词短语。故填a。
（5）考查副词。句意：它们通过精确测量量子芯片内工作环境的温度来发挥作用。修饰动词 measuring需用副词，precise的副词形式为 precisely。故填 precisely。
（6）考查连词。句意：正如QuantumCTek技术专家李旭所解释的，"绝对零度"（约零下 273.15 摄氏度），也称为 0 开尔文，通常被称为 "宇宙最低温度"，它代表了可达到的热力学温度的理论极限。absolute zero后有两个并列谓语is often referred to as和represents，需用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：由于量子态极其脆弱，量子芯片需要在接近 "绝对零度" 的条件下运行。即使是最轻微的温度波动也可能导致量子信息的丢失。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，slight 的最高级为slightest。故填slightest。
（8）考查动名词。句意：李旭（音译）表示，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于保证量子计算机的稳定运行以及提高这些强大机器执行计算的准确性和可靠性至关重要。介词 for后需接动名词作宾语。故填guaranteeing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：李旭（音译）表示，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于保证量子计算机的稳定运行以及提高这些强大机器执行计算的准确性和可靠性至关重要。修饰名词machines需用形容词，power的形容词形式为 powerful，意为"强大的"。故填 powerful。
（10）考查介词。句意：安徽量子信息工程技术研究中心副主任王哲慧（音译）称，这款新型温度计是巩固中国在整个超导量子计算产业链上的自主可控地位的重要一步。hail...as...意为 "把……誉为 / 称作……"，是动词短语。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025?吉林模拟） In the early 20th century，a reclusive composer named Elijah Rowe devoted his life to crafting a symphony unlike any other.For decades，his work remained （1） ignored （ignore） by the public，hidden away in dusty archives of a provincial music school.It was not until 2007 that the score （2） was discovered （discover） by a doctoral student conducting research on early Romantic orchestration.What followed was a wave of astonishment among music historians，many of （3） whom had never even heard of Rowe's name.
The symphony，consisting of four movements，is notable not only for its complexity but also for the emotional depth that permeates each bar.The opening theme，rich in dissonance and tension，was composed during a period when Rowe （4） was suffering （suffer） from profound personal loss.The second movement，by contrast，evokes pastoral serenity，with melodies that seem （5） to float （float） effortlessly above the orchestration.What is perhaps most remarkable is that the finale，explosive and unrestrained，was written as a protest against （6） what he perceived as the mechanization of art in an increasingly industrialized society.
Though the symphony is now hailed as a masterpiece，the composer himself died in obscurity，never having witnessed （7） the legacy his work would eventually leave.It raises questions not only about talent，but about timing，recognition，and fate﹣reminding us that genius， （8） buried （bury） by silence or neglect，does not cease to exist.
Not until the premiere performance in 2009（9） did the world truly begin to understand Rowe's vision.Rarely （10） does such a piece elicit both awe and heartbreak in equal measure.Many critics regard it as one of the most significant musical rediscoveries of the century，and audiences across Europe and Asia continue to request its performance more frequently than （11） any other work from that era.
The original manuscript，now preserved in a climate﹣controlled vault，is studied by musicians，composers，and scholars alike.Some even argue that had Rowe been born a generation later，he （12） would have become （become） as renowned as Mahler or Shostakovich.Nevertheless，the circumstances in which the piece was created—utter isolation，absence of patronage，and the burden of war—make its very existence nothing short of miraculous.
One of the lasting lessons of his story is that artistry endures. （13） While/Although/Though many trends may come and go，true expression resists erasure.It is not commercial success but the authenticity of creation （14） that defines a masterpiece.And in the case of Elijah Rowe，it was silence—not applause—that first gave his music the space （15） to flourish.
【答案】（1）ignored（2）was discovered（3）whom（4）was suffering（5）to float（6）what（7）the（8）buried（9）did（10）does（11）any（12）would have become（13）While/Although/Though（14）that（15）to
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了20世纪初一位隐居的作曲家Elijah Rowe的生平及其创作的一部独特交响乐的故事。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：几十年来，他的作品一直被公众忽视，尘封在一所地方音乐学校满是灰尘的档案中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当表语，his work和ignore是逻辑被动关系，ignore用过去分词形式。故填ignored。
（2）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：直到 2007年，一位正在研究早期浪漫主义管弦乐编曲的博士生发现了这份总谱。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文的"was"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the score"，单数，和动词"discover"之间为被动关系。故填was discovered。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：随之而来的是音乐历史学家们的一片惊愕，他们中的许多人甚至从未听说过Rowe这个名字。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为"music historians"，指人，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当介词"of"后的宾语，用关系代词"whom"引导。故填whom。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开篇主题充满了不和谐音与紧张感，创作于Rowe正遭受巨大个人损失的时期。空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态以及句意可知，从句时态为过去进行时；主语为"Rowe"，单数，和动词"suffer"之间为主动关系。故填was suffering。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：相比之下，第二乐章则唤起了田园般的宁静，旋律似乎在管弦乐的伴奏之上轻松地飘荡。空处为非谓语动词担当"seem"后的宾语，构成固定搭配：seem to do sth.，意为"似乎做某事"，符合句意。故填to float。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：或许最值得注意的是，终曲部分激情澎湃、无拘无束，是他为了抗议在日益工业化的社会中他所认为的艺术机械化而创作的。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（7）考查冠词。句意：尽管这部交响曲如今被誉为杰作，但作曲家本人却默默无闻地离世了，从未亲眼目睹自己的作品最终留下的深远影响。空处为修饰名词legacy，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：这不仅引发了人们对才华的思考，还涉及时机、认可和命运等问题——它提醒着我们，被沉默或忽视所埋没的天赋，并不会就此消失。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词"genius"和动词"bury"之间为被动关系，bury用过去分词形式。故填buried。
（9）考查助动词。句意：直到2009年的首演，世界才真正开始理解Rowe的创作理念。分析句子结构可知，本句为"not until"置于句首，构成的部分倒装结构，根据"in 2009"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，将助动词did 放在句首，构成部分倒装结构。故填did。
（10）考查助动词。句意：很少有作品能像这样，既让人敬畏又令人心碎。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定副词"rarely"置于句首，构成的部分倒装结构；根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为"a piece elicit"单数，用助动词"does"。故填does。
（11）考查代词。句意：许多评论家将其视为本世纪最重要的音乐重发现之一，欧洲和亚洲的观众对这部作品的演出需求，比那个时代的任何其他作品都要频繁。空处为代词形式，构成固定搭配：any other，意为"其他任一个……"，符合句意。故填any。
（12）考查虚拟语气。句意：甚至有人认为，如果Rowe晚出生一代人，他可能会像Mahler或Shostakovich一样声名远扬。空处为从句谓语动词；从句为虚拟语气，根据"had Rowe been born a generation later"可知，与过去事实相反，主句部分谓语动词为"would have done"结构，主语"he"和动词"become"之间为主动关系。故填would have become。
（13）考查状语从句。句意：尽管许多潮流来了又去，但真正的艺术表达不会被磨灭。空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意为"虽然"，可用"while、although、though"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
（14）考查强调句型。句意：定义一部杰作的，不是商业上的成功，而是创作的真实性。空处为强调句型：it is…that/who…，意为"正是……"，被强调部分是事物，用that。故填that。
（15）考查不定式。句意：就Elijah Rowe的情况而言，是沉默——而非掌声——最初为他的音乐提供了蓬勃发展的空间。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词"the space"和动词"flourish"之间形成主动关系，且动作并未发生，flourish用动词不定式形式。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025?琼海校级一模） Xing Chunyan，49，was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique.The combs，decorated with hand﹣in laid shells，shone under the lights，showcasing a level of craftsmanship （手工艺） （1） that/which is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games （残奥会）， （2） a quiet but significant cultural exchange took place.On September 3rd，the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three﹣day exhibition （3） featuring （feature） artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 "Beautiful Crafts" workshops.These workshops are part of an （4） initiative （initiate） to provide local and home﹣based employment for physically （5） challenged （challenge） women，which was launched by the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the All﹣China Women's Federation.
（6） Representatives （representative） from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. "I've experienced a different kind of care —there's no inequality.It is a quite （7） harmonious （harmony） working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth，" one says. "I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself."
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China﹣France relations，but also strengthens cultural ties （8） between the two nations.At the exhibition opening，the event （9） was praised （praise） as a reflection of China's commitment to individuals with disabilities.It shines a light on the creative contributions of women，offering a constant reminder of the power of art （10） to cross （cross） borders and bring communities together.
【答案】（1）that/which（2）a（3）featuring（4）initiative（5）challenged（6）Representatives（7）harmonious（8）between（9）was praised（10）to cross
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在巴黎2024年残奥会背景下，中国在巴黎中国文化中心举办的为期三天的手工艺品展览，展示由中国残疾女性创作的艺术品，旨在促进中法文化交流及展现中国对残疾人事业的支持。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：镶嵌着手工贝壳的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展示了既实用又美观的手工艺水平。分析句子可知，此处空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmanship。先行词指物，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在充满活力的2024年巴黎残奥会背景下，一场安静但重要的文化交流活动正在进行。分析句子可知，空处泛指"一场安静但重要的文化交流活动"，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：9月3日，巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场为期三天的展览，展出了来自30多个"美丽工艺"工作室的中国女性创作的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a three﹣day exhibition。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
（4）考查可数名词单数。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative"倡议"，符合语境。故填initiative。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词women。challenge的形容词形式challenged"伤残的，有残疾的"，符合语境。故填challenged。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些工作室的代表前往巴黎分享他们的精湛技艺。representative为可数名词"代表"。根据"from these workshops"可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Representatives。
（7）考查形容词。句意："我体验到了一种不同的关怀——没有不平等。这是一个相当和谐的工作氛围，我感到强烈的温暖感，"一位代表说。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词atmosphere。harmony的形容词形式为harmonious"和谐的"。故选harmonious。
（8）考查介词。句意：这次展览不仅标志着中法关系的60周年，还加强了两国之间的文化联系。根据"China﹣France"可知，这次展览加强了两国之间的文化联系。所以空处需要介词between"在……之间"。故填between。
（9）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在展览开幕式上，这一活动被赞誉为中国对残疾人士承诺的体现。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语the event和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词为was。故填was praised。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：它照亮了女性的创造性贡献，不断提醒艺术跨越边界、团结社区的力量。分析句子可知，空处需要不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the power of art，说明了这种力量的具体表现。故填to cross。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025?浙江） The price of fashion —economically and environmentally —has led to the rise of （1） a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer （2） times （time），clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
"I think it's an amazing idea，" says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead （3） on the fact that they have something unique to wear （4） and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜） or contributing to landfill."
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women （5） to rent （rent） rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive （6） solution （solve） to one﹣time event dressing.The concept （7） is （be） certainly not new —men have been renting good suits for decades —but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing﹣as﹣service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special﹣occasion dresses to less formal clothing， （8） which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer﹣term rental period. "I really want to make this work for （9） people's （people） lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean （10） returning （return） a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，" she says.
【答案】（2）a （2）times （3）on （4）and （5）to rent （6）solution （7）is （8）which （9）people's （10）returning
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业兴起的现象。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济上和环境上的代价导致了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。way方式，是可数名词，表示泛指"一种"新的方式，且new以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填a。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：随着人们现在选择穿更多的衣服，更少的次数，服装租赁服务变得越来越受欢迎。time表示"次数"时，是可数名词，由前面的"fewer"可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示"更少的次数"。故填times。
（3）考查介词。句意："如今的消费者不再把目光放在二手衣服上，而是关注自己有独特的衣服可穿，而不是把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场。"focus on表示"集中于……"，是固定用法，符合句意，故填on。
（4）考查连词。句意："如今的消费者不再把目光放在二手衣服上，而是关注自己有独特的衣服可穿，而不是把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场。"，分析句子，"有独特的衣服可穿"和"自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场"为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
（5）考查不定式。句意：坦尼娅的店为女性提供时尚服装出租，而不是直接购买，为一次性活动的着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。offer to do sth提供干某事，是固定用法rent租用，是动词，offers...to rent表示"提供……供租用"，故填to rent。
（6）考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店为女性提供时尚服装出租，而不是直接购买，为一次性活动的着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。expensive贵的，是形容词，修饰名词，故此处需填入名词作宾语，solve解决，是动词，solution解决方案，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故用单数，应填solution。
（7）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这一概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租用优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，这一概念才刚刚兴起。主语为"concept"，表示第三人称单数，句子描述一个广泛事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
（8）考查连词。句意：除了特殊场合的礼服，坦尼娅还在寻找不太正式的服装，她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给那些前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者，租期较长。分析句子，空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"less formal clothing"，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导，故填which。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：她说："我真的很想让这件衣服适用于今天人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一就把衣服退了。"people人们，是名词，lives生活，也是名词，故用名词所有格，people's lives表示"人们的生活"，故填people's。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她说："我真的很想让这件衣服适用于今天人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一就把衣服退了。"mean doing sth意味着干某事，是固定用法，return归还，是动词，故填returning。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
8．（2025?碧江区 校级模拟） Since its first appearance in Paris in mid﹣December，the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has attracted huge （1） crowds （crowd） to admire its fine designs and （2） colorful/colored （color） lights during the cold winter nights at the 163﹣year﹣old Jardind' Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show， （3） a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） item in Shanghai， （4） has been held （hold） outside China.The show，which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time （5） as the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden，is among events celebrating the （6） sixtieth （sixty） anniversary of the establishment of China﹣France diplomatic relations.It also welcomes the China﹣France Year of Culture and Tourism.The show will run through Feb.25.At the （7） brightly （bright） lit double dragon﹣shaped gate，long lines of visitors can be seen at th
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?岳阳期末）
A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta
A Tai Chi training program （1） （launch） last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija，southern Malta，attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event.
（2） （host） together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine （MRCTCM） and the Chinese Community Association in Malta，the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team.
60﹣year﹣old Maria Farrugia， （3） the guidance of the medical team，participated in her first Tai Chi session.She told Xinhua："I feel （4） relaxing to practice Tai Chi.The movements suit me very well."Alan Saliba Gauci，who began learning Tai Chi in 2002，is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta."I' m （5） （extreme） interested in martial arts，"he said，adding， "Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples."He shared his plans （6） （ establish） his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese （7） （community）.
Following the Tai Chi program，the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions，including Baduanjin—（8） traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise，according to medical team leader Yang Libai.
Since it was established in 1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments，the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams， （9） （consist） of over 100 doctors，providing TCM treatments to approximately 250，000 Maltese patients.
The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange.The local enthusiasts showed great passion，most of （10） were eager to learn more about Chinese culture.
2．（2025?湖北三模）Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old，it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale，（1） （ weigh） more than even the biggest dinosaurs，is the largest animal（2） has ever lived.They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms.But for millions of years，they were not nearly that large，scientists said."All of a sudden—'boom'—we see（3） （ they） get very big，"said scientist Nick Pyenson.He and other（4） （ researcher）recently published an article on whale size."It's like going from whales the size of minivans（面包车） to longer than two school buses，"Pyenson added.
The scientists believe（5） caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more（6） （ easy） available.（7） oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and（8） （ bring） more nutrients，resulting in more food for large whales.Whales which were able to quickly﹣eat a lot of food survived，and got（9） （ large）."Over the next three or four million years，the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they（10） （ be），"the scientists said.
3．（2025?云安区模拟） Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces.In 2023，in a display of unity and strength，Zhang Jun，China's former permanent representative to the United Nations，（1） （present） a gift to members of the UN Security Council：a Luban lock.Zhang said， "We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us.It needs our solidarity（团结），and then we have more power and strength （2） （tackle）all the issues ahead of us."
The lock is produced through a complex technique （3） countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock （4） the use of nails.It is named after its inventor Lu Ban（507﹣444 BC），who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up（5） （variety） wonderful mechanisms（机制） .
Luban lock （6） （puzzle） have developed gradually into trendy toys，with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation.（7） （recognize） as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship，in recent years，Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under（8） brand "Lu Ban in My Home".A special project is also helping companies that make these products，quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a （9） （boom） business.
The heritage of Lu Ban，with its rich cultural significance，has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of （10） （inspire） for economic growth and cultural exchange.
4．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） A （1） （significance） leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China，as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center （2） （announce） that a high﹣performance anti﹣interference ruthenium oxide thermometer（抗干扰氧化钌温度计） had been developed by Chinese scientists，Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by Quantum CTek， （3） boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin（mK），not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra﹣low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play （4） vital role in quantum computers.They function by （5） （precise） measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips.As explained by technology expert LiXu from Quantum CTek， "absolute zero"（around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius），also known as 0 Kelvin，is often referred to as the"lowest temperature in the universe"（6） represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate，quantum chips require operation at conditions near"absolute .zero".Even the （7） （slight） temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information.Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for （8） （guarantee） the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these （9） （power） machines，said Li.Wang Zhehui，deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center，hailed the new thermometer （10） a major step towards solidifying China's self﹣sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
5．（2025?吉林模拟） In the early 20th century，a reclusive composer named Elijah Rowe devoted his life to crafting a symphony unlike any other.For decades，his work remained （1） （ignore） by the public，hidden away in dusty archives of a provincial music school.It was not until 2007 that the score （2） （discover） by a doctoral student conducting research on early Romantic orchestration.What followed was a wave of astonishment among music historians，many of （3） had never even heard of Rowe's name.
The symphony，consisting of four movements，is notable not only for its complexity but also for the emotional depth that permeates each bar.The opening theme，rich in dissonance and tension，was composed during a period when Rowe （4） （suffer） from profound personal loss.The second movement，by contrast，evokes pastoral serenity，with melodies that seem （5） （float） effortlessly above the orchestration.What is perhaps most remarkable is that the finale，explosive and unrestrained，was written as a protest against （6） he perceived as the mechanization of art in an increasingly industrialized society.
Though the symphony is now hailed as a masterpiece，the composer himself died in obscurity，never having witnessed （7） legacy his work would eventually leave.It raises questions not only about talent，but about timing，recognition，and fate﹣reminding us that genius， （8） （bury） by silence or neglect，does not cease to exist.
Not until the premiere performance in 2009（9） the world truly begin to understand Rowe's vision.Rarely （10） such a piece elicit both awe and heartbreak in equal measure.Many critics regard it as one of the most significant musical rediscoveries of the century，and audiences across Europe and Asia continue to request its performance more frequently than （11） other work from that era.
The original manuscript，now preserved in a climate﹣controlled vault，is studied by musicians，composers，and scholars alike.Some even argue that had Rowe been born a generation later，he （12） （become） as renowned as Mahler or Shostakovich.Nevertheless，the circumstances in which the piece was created—utter isolation，absence of patronage，and the burden of war—make its very existence nothing short of miraculous.
One of the lasting lessons of his story is that artistry endures. （13） many trends may come and go，true expression resists erasure.It is not commercial success but the authenticity of creation （14） defines a masterpiece.And in the case of Elijah Rowe，it was silence—not applause—that first gave his music the space （15） flourish.
6．（2025?琼海校级一模） Xing Chunyan，49，was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique.The combs，decorated with hand﹣in laid shells，shone under the lights，showcasing a level of craftsmanship （手工艺） （1） is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games （残奥会）， （2） quiet but significant cultural exchange took place.On September 3rd，the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three﹣day exhibition （3） （feature） artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 "Beautiful Crafts" workshops.These workshops are part of an （4） （initiate） to provide local and home﹣based employment for physically （5） （challenge） women，which was launched by the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the All﹣China Women's Federation.
（6） （representative） from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. "I've experienced a different kind of care —there's no inequality.It is a quite （7） （harmony） working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth，" one says. "I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself."
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China﹣France relations，but also strengthens cultural ties （8） the two nations.At the exhibition opening，the event （9） （praise） as a reflection of China's commitment to individuals with disabilities.It shines a light on the creative contributions of women，offering a constant reminder of the power of art （10） （cross） borders and bring communities together.
7．（2025?浙江） The price of fashion —economically and environmentally —has led to the rise of （1） new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer （2） （time），clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
"I think it's an amazing idea，" says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead （3） the fact that they have something unique to wear （4） are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜） or contributing to landfill."
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women （5） （rent） rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive （6） （solve） to one﹣time event dressing.The concept （7） （be） certainly not new —men have been renting good suits for decades —but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing﹣as﹣service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special﹣occasion dresses to less formal clothing， （8） she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer﹣term rental period. "I really want to make this work for （9） （people） lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean （10） （return） a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，" she says.
8．（2025?碧江区 校级模拟） Since its first appearance in Paris in mid﹣December，the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has attracted huge （1） （crowd） to admire its fine designs and （2） （color） lights during the cold winter nights at the 163﹣year﹣old Jardind' Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show， （3） national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） item in Shanghai， （4） （hold） outside China.The show，which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time （5） the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden，is among events celebrating the （6） （sixty） anniversary of the establishment of China﹣France diplomatic relations.It also welcomes the China﹣France Year of Culture and Tourism.The show will run through Feb.25.At the （7） （bright） lit double dragon﹣shaped gate，long lines of visitors can be seen at the entrance.
（8） （theme） "Classic of Mountains and Seas"， （9） shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology （神话） Shanhaijing，the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2，000 traditional lanterns， （10） （allow） visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
9．（2025?广东模拟） There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China.The Changxin Palace Lamp is（1） invaluable treasure，which is considered as "the first lamp of China".
The gold﹣plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees（2） （hold） a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand，while the right hand，covered by her sleeve，（3） （carry） the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades.
（4） （amaze），the lamp makes use of the siphon principle （虹吸原理），with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body（5） the water is stored.Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that，the six﹣component lamp can all be taken apart，and is easy（6） （clean）.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern（7） （inspire） by the Changxin Palace Lamp.It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition （沉积物），which is a perfect（8） （combine） of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight（9） China's glorious past，displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen，as well as China's（10） （remark） achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago.The sculpture，vivid and elegant beauty work，still glitters now.
10．（2025?西峰区校级三模） Having spent years （1） （introduce） Hainan to the outside world，Jake Canning decided to bring something British to the southern Chinese island，and the platter（拼盘） included the iconic fish and chips.
Running a Western﹣style restaurant named Roxy's in Haikou，the capital of Hainan Province，the 32﹣year﹣old British national has seen a rising enthusiasm among the Chinese （2） （taste） homemade Western food.
"My customers include not only Westerners，but also a lot of locals.Every weekend，the restaurant （3） （continue） to receive customers until closing time，" Canning said.
Though not as familiar with the Chinese market as other local restaurateurs，Canning believes his competitiveness lies in his certification as a （4） （provide） of authentic Western﹣style food.
His restaurant，named after a dog the couple adopted from （5） animal shelter，opened to the public in September last year，（6） （facilitate） by the business﹣friendly environment of the province.
Since the eatery's opening，he has been （7） （pleasant） surprised by the number of local foodies（美食家） （8） have been drawn to the restaurant's menu of homemade Western items such as the full English breakfast and fish and chips.
"Food culture is a large part of everyday life in China，and （9） my opinion，the Chinese people are （10） （adventure） when it comes to trying new foods，" he said.
11．（2025?杜集区校级模拟） To write his own medical text，Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts，countless books on history and geography，and works of literature.He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets，from （1） he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine.However，the （2） （great） issue he encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names.Realising the importance of field research outweighed that of extensive reading，Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness in 1565.He covered what are today's （3） （province） of Hunan，Jiangxi，Anhui and Jiangsu，and many other places.
After over a decade of field research，Li （4） （successful）completed the first draft of his masterpiece，Bencao Gangmu，or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.He revised （5） work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596，the book （6） （receive）world﹣wide recognition.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book （7） an "ancient Chinese encyclopedia. "In 2011，the book （8） （list）on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.In 2017，an international conference was held in Beijing （9） （celebrate） Li's 500th birthday.
Today，there are a （10） （grow）number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book，and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
12．（2025?鄢陵县三模） The （1） （high） anticipated animated film "Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos" is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup.This film is a sequel to the blockbuster"Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal （2） buzz among audiences.
In this new installment，Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures.The story unfolds with Ne Zha's unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir.However，as the plot （3） （progress），he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil （4） threaten the world.With the help of his friends and family，Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self﹣discovery and （5） （grow），learning to control his powers and become a true hero.
The film （6） （expect） to showcase stunning visual effects，building on the success of its predecessor.The animation team has been working tirelessly to create （7） vivid and immersive world，with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences，From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes，every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life.
The voice cast of"Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos" features some of （8） （talented） actors in the industry.Their performances are sure （9） （add） depth and personality to the characters，（10） （make）them even more endearing and relatable to the audience.
13．（2025?金安区校级模拟） Some historians debate whether Zheng He or Christopher Columbus was the greater "explorer".They believe that these two explorers' goals and（1） （accomplish） differed significantly.Zheng He's voyages （1405―1433）were primarily focused on diplomacy （外交） and trade.Commanding a vast fleet （舰队），he followed （2） （establish） trade routes，visiting known lands in Southeast Asia，the Indian Ocean，and the east coast of Africa.His mission was（3） （demonstrate） the power，build relationships，and expand trade rather than to discover new lands.While his voyages were grand and technologically advanced，they did not take him into（4） （complete） uncharted waters.
In contrast，Columbus set out with the specific aim of （5） （journey） westward to reach the East Indies.Instead，his 1492 voyage led him to the Americas，（6） encounter that greatly reshaped global history by initiating European exploration and colonization （殖民地化） of new lands.（7） Zheng He，Columbus stepped into unknown territories，making his voyages fit the traditional definition of exploration.
However，both figures had a far﹣reaching impact on the world.Zheng He（8） （strength） China's presence in the known world，while Columbus opened a new chapter in exploration by linking Europe and the Americas.Whether one was more of an "explorer" than the other depends on （9） we define exploration —either as discovering unknown lands （10） as expanding a nation's influence through sea voyages.
14．（2025?山西模拟） The traditional paper umbrella is one of China's original inventions， （1） （believe） to have existed in China since the early 1st century CE.
While China is not （2） Ancient Egypt over 3，（3） years ago，China is still one of the earliest sources .Initially umbrellas （4） （create） from leaves，but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk （5） especially oil paper around 2，000 years back.
According to various Chinese historians，the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols（阳伞），（6） back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun's heat but also as a symbol of power.That is，the （7） （big） the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it，the more powerful the person under the umbrella was.
The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were already carefully made with light bamboo，typically （8） （weigh） only a few hundred grams.However，they can （9） （effective） protect against the heavy rain because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax（蜡） or lacquer（漆）.
Later on，wax and lacquer were replaced with the more （10） （afford） oil，and thus we have the oil﹣paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
15．（2025?永州模拟） On Wednesday，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that the 9th International Festival of Intangible Cultural Heritage will be held in Chengdu，Sichuan province，from May 28 to June 3.Since （1） （it） first launch in 2007，the International Festival of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Chengdu，China has held lots of activities and has become （2） international event of Intangible Cultural Heritage， （3） （receive） the attention from both home and abroad.
With the theme "Promoting Cultural Exchange，Revitalizing Heritage Transmission，and Sharing a Better Life"，the festival aims to better integrate intangible cultural heritage （4） modern life while showcasing China's latest achievements in ICH preservation.
This year's event （5） （feature） nearly 600 representative ICH projects，comprehensively demonstrating China's （6） （accomplishment） in safeguarding living heritage.The opening parade will be a major highlight，with 51 performance teams from China and abroad （7） （present） a spectacular procession of cultural displays.
A distinctive feature of this edition is technology's deep （8） （integrate） with ICH.Sixteen research institutions and tech companies will showcase cutting﹣edge applications in virtual reality and interactive AI in heritage preservation.
The organizers emphasized （9） this "tech + heritage" model will rejuvenate time﹣honored craftsmanship through creative transformation and innovation （10） （help） younger generations connect with ICH while broadening public access to preservation outcomes.
16．（2025?攀枝花三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more highly （1） （ambition） parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes.Keen for their sons and daughters to be successful in life，they see being fluent in a foreign language as an advantage.With learning Chinese gaining （2） （popular），up to now，more than 75 countries （3） （include） the Chinese language in their education systems.Over 4000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.
It's easy to understand （4） Chinese is becoming so popular.Learning Chinese may help people get more job （5） （opportunity）.China is already a global economic power，and it has a （6） （grow） influence on the whole world.For example，there is China's Belt and Road Initiative，which motivates many countries along the Silk Road （7） （cooperate） more closely.It has created thousands of local jobs，many of which need people with （8） knowledge of Chinese.Another reason is that studying Chinese （9） （provide） access to wonderful Chinese history and culture.Adam Turner，a school head teacher in the UK，cites this as one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. "Students love the mystery of China，" he explains. "Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new way of thinking （10） broaden their minds to the outside world."
17．（2025?襄阳三模） Hua'er，which literally means flower in Chinese，is known as a type of "mountain songs" and has been wildly popular in （1） （China） Qinghai，Gansu，Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years.
Growing up listening to Hua'er，Sa Lina，36，has been engaged in this （2） （tradition） art for almost 20 years.After graduating from a secondary school in 2005，Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group.Soon she was given a chance （3） （sing） with Ma Handong，a famous singer of Hua'er.
"I had never sung Hua'er before，so I listened and sang along with the tapes，and （4） my surprise，I soon fell in love with it，" she said.
Since then，Sa has devoted （5） （she） to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances，attending performances given by other well﹣known singers，practicing singing Hua'er whenever possible，to （6） （study） its origin and history.
"Maybe because I was born here，Hua'er is in my blood and bones and I （7） （learn） it quite fast，" said Sa.At the age of 27，she （8） （name） an inheritor （传承人） of Hua'er，becoming （9） youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.
"What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song.Just （10） the old saying goes，Hua'er reflects one's heart and people can't help singing it，" said the artist.
18．（2025?深圳一模） On August 5，2024，Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics.However，（1） truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium（领奖台）.As she received her medal，He Bingjiao held a badge（徽章） （2） （feature） the Spanish flag，which aroused widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent，Spain's Carolina Marin，who （3） （retire） from the match due to injury.He Bingjiao explained， "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart.I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy （4） （recover）."
During their semifinal match，Marin performed well but（5） （force） to stop after getting injured.He Bingjiao immediately reached out，offering support and checking on Marin，who was（6） （visible） upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world.The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao （7） showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship.Spanish media also highlighted the（8） （emotion） moment，with many fans applauding her sportsmanship.Pau Gasol，the legendary Spanish basketball player，called it（9） beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics —competition，（10） （pair） with unity and mutual （相互的） respect.
19．（2025?河北三模） Meilifeng village in Altay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region （1） （surround）by rolling mountains has a cold，long winter that lasts from late October to early April of the （2） （follow） year.The temperature often drops to minus thirty or forty degrees Celsius， （3） the snow depth can reach over one meter，creating a magnificent snowy landscape.
Making fur snowboards is a traditional craft in Meilifeng village.This ancient handicraft is not only a （4） （practice） tool，but also an important part of the local culture，including that of the Kazakh people.The length of this kind of snowboard usually （5） （match） the user's height.It is made of pine wood as the base material.It is tough yet lightweight and has good （6） （flexible）.The outer side of the lower leg of an adult horse （7） （use） for the fur coating.The horsehair on this part grows in the same direction， （8） can effectively reduce the resistance during sliding and also provide the necessary friction （摩擦力） when going uphill.
Nowadays，with the development of modern means of transportation，the daily use value of fur snowboards has （9） （large） decreased.However，in remote areas like Meilifeng village，it is still an important tool.When the snow is so deep that even horses can't move forward，people will use fur snowboards （10） transportation.
20．（2025?吉州区校级模拟） Painter Feng Zikai （1898—1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1） （pen） in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of （2） （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so （3） （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dye﹣house （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks， " says Li Hongbo， （4） art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride in their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities. " "These （5） （phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting（6） reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education， " says Li.
Feng's story （7） （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8） highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9） （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play （10） their roles of preserving history and educating people.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?岳阳期末）
A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta
A Tai Chi training program （1） was launched （launch） last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija，southern Malta，attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event.
（2） Hosted （host） together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine （MRCTCM） and the Chinese Community Association in Malta，the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team.
60﹣year﹣old Maria Farrugia， （3） under/ with the guidance of the medical team，participated in her first Tai Chi session.She told Xinhua："I feel （4） it relaxing to practice Tai Chi.The movements suit me very well."Alan Saliba Gauci，who began learning Tai Chi in 2002，is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta."I' m （5） extremely （extreme） interested in martial arts，"he said，adding， "Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples."He shared his plans （6） to establish （ establish） his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese （7） communities （community）.
Following the Tai Chi program，the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions，including Baduanjin—（8） a traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise，according to medical team leader Yang Libai.
Since it was established in 1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments，the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams， （9） consisting （consist） of over 100 doctors，providing TCM treatments to approximately 250，000 Maltese patients.
The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange.The local enthusiasts showed great passion，most of （10） whom were eager to learn more about Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）was launched （2）Hosted （3）under/ with （4）it （5）extremely
（6）to establish （7）communities （8）a （9）consisting （10）whom
【分析】本文需要讲述了马耳他太极培训项目。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：上周日，马耳他南部圣卢西亚的中华安宁园内启动了一项太极培训项目，吸引了众多当地太极爱好者参与这一充满活力的文化交流活动。主语"A Tai Chi training program"与动词"launch（发起）"是被动关系，且时间状语为"last Sunday"，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批中国援马耳他医疗队与马耳他华人社团联合主办，内容包括太极课程以及医疗队提供的免费诊疗服务。句子主句为"the event includes..."，逗号前为状语，"host（主办）"与逻辑主语"the event"是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Hosted。
（3）考查介词搭配。句意：60岁的玛丽亚?法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一节太极课。"under the guidance of"或"with the guidance of"均为固定短语，意为"在……的指导下"，符合语境，故填under/with。
（4）考查形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者："我觉得练太极很放松，这些动作非常适合我。"句中"to practice Tai Chi"是真正的宾语，需用"it"作形式宾语，构成"feel it + 形容词 + to do sth"结构，故填it。
（5）考查副词。句意：艾伦?萨利巴?高奇2002年开始学习太极，如今是马耳他的一名太极教练和太极俱乐部成员。他说："我对武术有着极大的兴趣。"此处需用副词修饰形容词"interested"，"extreme"的副词形式为"extremely"，故填extremely。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他还补充道："武术超越国界，将不同民族的人们凝聚在一起。"他分享了自己计划成立专属太极俱乐部的想法，以进一步推广太极运动。"plan to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故填to establish。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：并增进马耳他与中国社群之间的文化交流。"Chinese"和"Maltese"修饰"community（群体）"，表示两个不同的群体，需用复数形式，故填communities。
（8）考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨丽白表示，在太极项目之后，医疗队还将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种中国传统的有氧运动。"Baduanjin"是"a traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise（一种中国传统的有氧运动形式）"，此处表泛指，"traditional"以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：地中海地区中医中心由中马两国政府于1994年共同建立，截至目前已有20批中国医疗队、超过100名医生在此工作，为约25万名马耳他患者提供中医诊疗服务。"consist of（由……组成）"无被动语态，此处为定语修饰"20 Chinese medical teams"，用现在分词形式"consisting"。故填consisting。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：举办此次活动旨在促进文化交流，当地爱好者们热情高涨，其中大多数人都渴望了解更多中国文化。先行词为"local enthusiasts"，指人，关系词在从句中作介词"of"的宾语，故用"whom"引导非限制性定语从句。故填whom。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025?湖北三模）Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old，it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale，（1） weighing （ weigh） more than even the biggest dinosaurs，is the largest animal（2） that has ever lived.They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms.But for millions of years，they were not nearly that large，scientists said."All of a sudden—'boom'—we see（3） them （ they） get very big，"said scientist Nick Pyenson.He and other（4） researchers （ researcher）recently published an article on whale size."It's like going from whales the size of minivans（面包车） to longer than two school buses，"Pyenson added.
The scientists believe（5） what caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more（6） easily （ easy） available.（7） An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and（8） brought （ bring） more nutrients，resulting in more food for large whales.Whales which were able to quickly﹣eat a lot of food survived，and got（9） larger （ large）."Over the next three or four million years，the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they（10） had been （ be），"the scientists said.
【答案】（1）weighing （2）that （3）them （4）researchers （5）what （6）easily （7）An （8）brought （9）larger （10）had been
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。动词weigh"重量为"与主语whales"鲸鱼"为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
（3）考查代词。句意："突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。"科学家Nick Pyenson说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示"其他的研究人员"。故填researchers。
（5）考查主语从句。句意：科学家们认为，导致鲸鱼长得如此之大的原因是大约300万年前地球气候的变化。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
（6）考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available"可获得的"。故填easily。
（7）考查冠词。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指"即将到来的冰河时代"，应用不定冠词，且oncoming是以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写。故填An。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
（10）考查动词时态。句意："在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。"科学家们说。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词"grew"之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
3．（2025?云安区模拟） Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces.In 2023，in a display of unity and strength，Zhang Jun，China's former permanent representative to the United Nations，（1） presented （present） a gift to members of the UN Security Council：a Luban lock.Zhang said， "We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us.It needs our solidarity（团结），and then we have more power and strength （2） to tackle （tackle）all the issues ahead of us."
The lock is produced through a complex technique （3） where countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock （4） without the use of nails.It is named after its inventor Lu Ban（507﹣444 BC），who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up（5） various （variety） wonderful mechanisms（机制） .
Luban lock （6） puzzles （puzzle） have developed gradually into trendy toys，with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation.（7） Recognized （recognize） as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship，in recent years，Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under（8） the brand "Lu Ban in My Home".A special project is also helping companies that make these products，quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a （9） booming （boom） business.
The heritage of Lu Ban，with its rich cultural significance，has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of （10） inspiration （inspire） for economic growth and cultural exchange.
【答案】（1）presented （2）to tackle （3）where （4）without （5）various （6）puzzles （7）Recognized （8）the （9）booming （10）inspiration
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班锁的外交贡献、历史以及对经济发展的帮助。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：2023年，为了展示团结和力量，中国前常驻联合国代表张军向联合国安理会成员国赠送了一件礼物：一把鲁班锁。空处在句中充当谓语。根据"In 2023"可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Zhang Jun和present之间是主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故填presented。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这需要我们的团结，然后我们才有更多的力量和实力来解决我们面前的所有问题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为technique，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以可用where引导。故填where。
（4）考查介词。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。这里表示"不需要使用钉子"，应用without，意为"无，没有"。故填without。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它以它的发明者鲁班（公元前507﹣444年）的名字命名，在古代文献中鲁班被认为发明了各种奇妙的机制。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰mechanisms。various意为"各种各样的"。故填various。
（6）考查名词的数。句意：鲁班锁拼图玩具逐渐发展成为时尚玩具，数百种变体将传统与创新融为一体。空处作主语，前面的Luban lock作定语。puzzle意为"拼图玩具"，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且后面的谓语为have developed，所以这里应用名词复数。故填puzzles。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广"鲁班在我家"品牌下的传统木制品。本句的谓语部分是has been promoting，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Tengzhou和recognize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。recognize...as...意为"将……认为……"首字母大写。故填Recognized。
（8）考查冠词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广"鲁班在我家"品牌下的传统木制品。根据brand "Lu Ban in My Home"可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个特别项目也在帮助生产这些产品的公司，迅速将鲁班锁业变成一个蓬勃发展的行业。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰business。booming意为"迅速发展的"。故填booming。
（10）考查名词。句意：鲁班文化遗产以其丰富的文化内涵，不仅成为传统和创新的象征，也是经济增长和文化交流的灵感源泉。空处作宾语，应用名词。inspiration意为"灵感"，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） A （1） significant （significance） leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China，as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center （2） announced （announce） that a high﹣performance anti﹣interference ruthenium oxide thermometer（抗干扰氧化钌温度计） had been developed by Chinese scientists，Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by Quantum CTek， （3） which boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin（mK），not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra﹣low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play （4） a vital role in quantum computers.They function by （5） precisely （precise） measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips.As explained by technology expert LiXu from Quantum CTek， "absolute zero"（around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius），also known as 0 Kelvin，is often referred to as the"lowest temperature in the universe"（6） and represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate，quantum chips require operation at conditions near"absolute .zero".Even the （7） slightest （slight） temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information.Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for （8） guaranteeing （guarantee） the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these （9） powerful （power） machines，said Li.Wang Zhehui，deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center，hailed the new thermometer （10） as a major step towards solidifying China's self﹣sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
【答案】（1）significant（2）announced（3）which（4）a（5）precisely（6）and（7）slightest（8）guaranteeing（9）powerful（10）as
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在量子计算技术方面取得重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布，中国科学家研发了一款高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计，该温度计不仅在国内创下新纪录，还标志着中国在超导量子计算超低温测量技术领域走在全球前列。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，中国研究人员在量子计算技术方面取得了一项重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布中国科学家已研发出一种高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计。修饰名词 leap（突破）需用形容词，significance的形容词形式为 significant，意为"重大的"。故填significant。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，中国研究人员在量子计算技术方面取得了一项重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布中国科学家已研发出一种高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计。新闻报道中 "宣布" 这一动作发生在过去（周日报道的内容），且主语 Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center与announce为主动关系，用一般过去时的主动语态。故填 announced。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：由国仪量子（QuantumCTek）研发的这款温度计起始温度接近 6 毫开尔文，不仅创下国内新纪录，还标志着关键一步，使中国超导量子计算的超低温测量技术处于全球领先地位。先行词The thermometer created by QuantumCTek在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：氧化钌温度计在量子计算机中起着至关重要的作用。play a vital role in意为"在……中起重要作用"，是动词短语。故填a。
（5）考查副词。句意：它们通过精确测量量子芯片内工作环境的温度来发挥作用。修饰动词 measuring需用副词，precise的副词形式为 precisely。故填 precisely。
（6）考查连词。句意：正如QuantumCTek技术专家李旭所解释的，"绝对零度"（约零下 273.15 摄氏度），也称为 0 开尔文，通常被称为 "宇宙最低温度"，它代表了可达到的热力学温度的理论极限。absolute zero后有两个并列谓语is often referred to as和represents，需用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：由于量子态极其脆弱，量子芯片需要在接近 "绝对零度" 的条件下运行。即使是最轻微的温度波动也可能导致量子信息的丢失。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，slight 的最高级为slightest。故填slightest。
（8）考查动名词。句意：李旭（音译）表示，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于保证量子计算机的稳定运行以及提高这些强大机器执行计算的准确性和可靠性至关重要。介词 for后需接动名词作宾语。故填guaranteeing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：李旭（音译）表示，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于保证量子计算机的稳定运行以及提高这些强大机器执行计算的准确性和可靠性至关重要。修饰名词machines需用形容词，power的形容词形式为 powerful，意为"强大的"。故填 powerful。
（10）考查介词。句意：安徽量子信息工程技术研究中心副主任王哲慧（音译）称，这款新型温度计是巩固中国在整个超导量子计算产业链上的自主可控地位的重要一步。hail...as...意为 "把……誉为 / 称作……"，是动词短语。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025?吉林模拟） In the early 20th century，a reclusive composer named Elijah Rowe devoted his life to crafting a symphony unlike any other.For decades，his work remained （1） ignored （ignore） by the public，hidden away in dusty archives of a provincial music school.It was not until 2007 that the score （2） was discovered （discover） by a doctoral student conducting research on early Romantic orchestration.What followed was a wave of astonishment among music historians，many of （3） whom had never even heard of Rowe's name.
The symphony，consisting of four movements，is notable not only for its complexity but also for the emotional depth that permeates each bar.The opening theme，rich in dissonance and tension，was composed during a period when Rowe （4） was suffering （suffer） from profound personal loss.The second movement，by contrast，evokes pastoral serenity，with melodies that seem （5） to float （float） effortlessly above the orchestration.What is perhaps most remarkable is that the finale，explosive and unrestrained，was written as a protest against （6） what he perceived as the mechanization of art in an increasingly industrialized society.
Though the symphony is now hailed as a masterpiece，the composer himself died in obscurity，never having witnessed （7） the legacy his work would eventually leave.It raises questions not only about talent，but about timing，recognition，and fate﹣reminding us that genius， （8） buried （bury） by silence or neglect，does not cease to exist.
Not until the premiere performance in 2009（9） did the world truly begin to understand Rowe's vision.Rarely （10） does such a piece elicit both awe and heartbreak in equal measure.Many critics regard it as one of the most significant musical rediscoveries of the century，and audiences across Europe and Asia continue to request its performance more frequently than （11） any other work from that era.
The original manuscript，now preserved in a climate﹣controlled vault，is studied by musicians，composers，and scholars alike.Some even argue that had Rowe been born a generation later，he （12） would have become （become） as renowned as Mahler or Shostakovich.Nevertheless，the circumstances in which the piece was created—utter isolation，absence of patronage，and the burden of war—make its very existence nothing short of miraculous.
One of the lasting lessons of his story is that artistry endures. （13） While/Although/Though many trends may come and go，true expression resists erasure.It is not commercial success but the authenticity of creation （14） that defines a masterpiece.And in the case of Elijah Rowe，it was silence—not applause—that first gave his music the space （15） to flourish.
【答案】（1）ignored（2）was discovered（3）whom（4）was suffering（5）to float（6）what（7）the（8）buried（9）did（10）does（11）any（12）would have become（13）While/Although/Though（14）that（15）to
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了20世纪初一位隐居的作曲家Elijah Rowe的生平及其创作的一部独特交响乐的故事。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：几十年来，他的作品一直被公众忽视，尘封在一所地方音乐学校满是灰尘的档案中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当表语，his work和ignore是逻辑被动关系，ignore用过去分词形式。故填ignored。
（2）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：直到 2007年，一位正在研究早期浪漫主义管弦乐编曲的博士生发现了这份总谱。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文的"was"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the score"，单数，和动词"discover"之间为被动关系。故填was discovered。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：随之而来的是音乐历史学家们的一片惊愕，他们中的许多人甚至从未听说过Rowe这个名字。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为"music historians"，指人，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当介词"of"后的宾语，用关系代词"whom"引导。故填whom。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开篇主题充满了不和谐音与紧张感，创作于Rowe正遭受巨大个人损失的时期。空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态以及句意可知，从句时态为过去进行时；主语为"Rowe"，单数，和动词"suffer"之间为主动关系。故填was suffering。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：相比之下，第二乐章则唤起了田园般的宁静，旋律似乎在管弦乐的伴奏之上轻松地飘荡。空处为非谓语动词担当"seem"后的宾语，构成固定搭配：seem to do sth.，意为"似乎做某事"，符合句意。故填to float。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：或许最值得注意的是，终曲部分激情澎湃、无拘无束，是他为了抗议在日益工业化的社会中他所认为的艺术机械化而创作的。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（7）考查冠词。句意：尽管这部交响曲如今被誉为杰作，但作曲家本人却默默无闻地离世了，从未亲眼目睹自己的作品最终留下的深远影响。空处为修饰名词legacy，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：这不仅引发了人们对才华的思考，还涉及时机、认可和命运等问题——它提醒着我们，被沉默或忽视所埋没的天赋，并不会就此消失。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词"genius"和动词"bury"之间为被动关系，bury用过去分词形式。故填buried。
（9）考查助动词。句意：直到2009年的首演，世界才真正开始理解Rowe的创作理念。分析句子结构可知，本句为"not until"置于句首，构成的部分倒装结构，根据"in 2009"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，将助动词did 放在句首，构成部分倒装结构。故填did。
（10）考查助动词。句意：很少有作品能像这样，既让人敬畏又令人心碎。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定副词"rarely"置于句首，构成的部分倒装结构；根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为"a piece elicit"单数，用助动词"does"。故填does。
（11）考查代词。句意：许多评论家将其视为本世纪最重要的音乐重发现之一，欧洲和亚洲的观众对这部作品的演出需求，比那个时代的任何其他作品都要频繁。空处为代词形式，构成固定搭配：any other，意为"其他任一个……"，符合句意。故填any。
（12）考查虚拟语气。句意：甚至有人认为，如果Rowe晚出生一代人，他可能会像Mahler或Shostakovich一样声名远扬。空处为从句谓语动词；从句为虚拟语气，根据"had Rowe been born a generation later"可知，与过去事实相反，主句部分谓语动词为"would have done"结构，主语"he"和动词"become"之间为主动关系。故填would have become。
（13）考查状语从句。句意：尽管许多潮流来了又去，但真正的艺术表达不会被磨灭。空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意为"虽然"，可用"while、although、though"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
（14）考查强调句型。句意：定义一部杰作的，不是商业上的成功，而是创作的真实性。空处为强调句型：it is…that/who…，意为"正是……"，被强调部分是事物，用that。故填that。
（15）考查不定式。句意：就Elijah Rowe的情况而言，是沉默——而非掌声——最初为他的音乐提供了蓬勃发展的空间。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词"the space"和动词"flourish"之间形成主动关系，且动作并未发生，flourish用动词不定式形式。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025?琼海校级一模） Xing Chunyan，49，was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique.The combs，decorated with hand﹣in laid shells，shone under the lights，showcasing a level of craftsmanship （手工艺） （1） that/which is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games （残奥会）， （2） a quiet but significant cultural exchange took place.On September 3rd，the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three﹣day exhibition （3） featuring （feature） artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 "Beautiful Crafts" workshops.These workshops are part of an （4） initiative （initiate） to provide local and home﹣based employment for physically （5） challenged （challenge） women，which was launched by the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the All﹣China Women's Federation.
（6） Representatives （representative） from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. "I've experienced a different kind of care —there's no inequality.It is a quite （7） harmonious （harmony） working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth，" one says. "I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself."
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China﹣France relations，but also strengthens cultural ties （8） between the two nations.At the exhibition opening，the event （9） was praised （praise） as a reflection of China's commitment to individuals with disabilities.It shines a light on the creative contributions of women，offering a constant reminder of the power of art （10） to cross （cross） borders and bring communities together.
【答案】（1）that/which（2）a（3）featuring（4）initiative（5）challenged（6）Representatives（7）harmonious（8）between（9）was praised（10）to cross
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在巴黎2024年残奥会背景下，中国在巴黎中国文化中心举办的为期三天的手工艺品展览，展示由中国残疾女性创作的艺术品，旨在促进中法文化交流及展现中国对残疾人事业的支持。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：镶嵌着手工贝壳的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展示了既实用又美观的手工艺水平。分析句子可知，此处空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmanship。先行词指物，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在充满活力的2024年巴黎残奥会背景下，一场安静但重要的文化交流活动正在进行。分析句子可知，空处泛指"一场安静但重要的文化交流活动"，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：9月3日，巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场为期三天的展览，展出了来自30多个"美丽工艺"工作室的中国女性创作的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a three﹣day exhibition。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
（4）考查可数名词单数。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative"倡议"，符合语境。故填initiative。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词women。challenge的形容词形式challenged"伤残的，有残疾的"，符合语境。故填challenged。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些工作室的代表前往巴黎分享他们的精湛技艺。representative为可数名词"代表"。根据"from these workshops"可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Representatives。
（7）考查形容词。句意："我体验到了一种不同的关怀——没有不平等。这是一个相当和谐的工作氛围，我感到强烈的温暖感，"一位代表说。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词atmosphere。harmony的形容词形式为harmonious"和谐的"。故选harmonious。
（8）考查介词。句意：这次展览不仅标志着中法关系的60周年，还加强了两国之间的文化联系。根据"China﹣France"可知，这次展览加强了两国之间的文化联系。所以空处需要介词between"在……之间"。故填between。
（9）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在展览开幕式上，这一活动被赞誉为中国对残疾人士承诺的体现。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语the event和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词为was。故填was praised。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：它照亮了女性的创造性贡献，不断提醒艺术跨越边界、团结社区的力量。分析句子可知，空处需要不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the power of art，说明了这种力量的具体表现。故填to cross。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025?浙江） The price of fashion —economically and environmentally —has led to the rise of （1） a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer （2） times （time），clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
"I think it's an amazing idea，" says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead （3） on the fact that they have something unique to wear （4） and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜） or contributing to landfill."
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women （5） to rent （rent） rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive （6） solution （solve） to one﹣time event dressing.The concept （7） is （be） certainly not new —men have been renting good suits for decades —but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing﹣as﹣service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special﹣occasion dresses to less formal clothing， （8） which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer﹣term rental period. "I really want to make this work for （9） people's （people） lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean （10） returning （return） a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，" she says.
【答案】（2）a （2）times （3）on （4）and （5）to rent （6）solution （7）is （8）which （9）people's （10）returning
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业兴起的现象。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济上和环境上的代价导致了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。way方式，是可数名词，表示泛指"一种"新的方式，且new以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填a。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：随着人们现在选择穿更多的衣服，更少的次数，服装租赁服务变得越来越受欢迎。time表示"次数"时，是可数名词，由前面的"fewer"可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示"更少的次数"。故填times。
（3）考查介词。句意："如今的消费者不再把目光放在二手衣服上，而是关注自己有独特的衣服可穿，而不是把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场。"focus on表示"集中于……"，是固定用法，符合句意，故填on。
（4）考查连词。句意："如今的消费者不再把目光放在二手衣服上，而是关注自己有独特的衣服可穿，而不是把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场。"，分析句子，"有独特的衣服可穿"和"自己的衣柜塞得满满的，造成垃圾填埋场"为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
（5）考查不定式。句意：坦尼娅的店为女性提供时尚服装出租，而不是直接购买，为一次性活动的着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。offer to do sth提供干某事，是固定用法rent租用，是动词，offers...to rent表示"提供……供租用"，故填to rent。
（6）考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店为女性提供时尚服装出租，而不是直接购买，为一次性活动的着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。expensive贵的，是形容词，修饰名词，故此处需填入名词作宾语，solve解决，是动词，solution解决方案，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故用单数，应填solution。
（7）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这一概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租用优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，这一概念才刚刚兴起。主语为"concept"，表示第三人称单数，句子描述一个广泛事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
（8）考查连词。句意：除了特殊场合的礼服，坦尼娅还在寻找不太正式的服装，她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给那些前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者，租期较长。分析句子，空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"less formal clothing"，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导，故填which。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：她说："我真的很想让这件衣服适用于今天人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一就把衣服退了。"people人们，是名词，lives生活，也是名词，故用名词所有格，people's lives表示"人们的生活"，故填people's。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她说："我真的很想让这件衣服适用于今天人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一就把衣服退了。"mean doing sth意味着干某事，是固定用法，return归还，是动词，故填returning。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
8．（2025?碧江区 校级模拟） Since its first appearance in Paris in mid﹣December，the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has attracted huge （1） crowds （crowd） to admire its fine designs and （2） colorful/colored （color） lights during the cold winter nights at the 163﹣year﹣old Jardind' Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show， （3） a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） item in Shanghai， （4） has been held （hold） outside China.The show，which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time （5） as the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden，is among events celebrating the （6） sixtieth （sixty） anniversary of the establishment of China﹣France diplomatic relations.It also welcomes the China﹣France Year of Culture and Tourism.The show will run through Feb.25.At the （7） brightly （bright） lit double dragon﹣shaped gate，long lines of visitors can be seen at th
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