中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 情态动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 天津期末)—You with your father before you decided.
—Yes,but he was too busy to answer my phone.( )
A.should consult
B.must consult
C.must have consulted
D.should have consulted
2.(2025 和平区三模)I wonder why you turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.( )
A.should B.could C.may D.would
3.(2025 河北区校级三模)He have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.( )
A.should B.would C.could D.must
4.(2025 黄石模拟)I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child____make such a foolish mistake.( )
A.shall B.must C.can D.should
5.(2025 滨海新区校级三模)It's terrible.My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.( )
A.might B.would C.could D.must
6.(2025 武清区校级模拟)—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday.
—Really?It the highlight of your senior high.( )
A.must be B.must have been
C.should be D.should have been
7.(2025 津南区校级模拟)—Do you remember our old neighbour,Mr.Thompson?
—Yes,he was such a kind man.He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.( )
A.might B.shall C.need D.would
8.(2025 天津校级四模)He the exam,but he was too careless.( )
A.should have passed B.could have passed
C.might have passed D.must have passed
9.(2025 天津二模)In my childhood,on New Year's Eve,all of our family members be together,sitting around the table and enjoying the food.( )
A.shall B.would C.must D.might
10.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣What does the sign over there read?
﹣"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area."( )
A.shall B.may C.must D.will
11.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?
﹣Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm,or she will be worried.( )
A.must B.might C.can D.may
12.(2025春 广州期末)—Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal.
—Yes,she a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements.( )
A.would have gone through
B.must have gone through
C.should have gone through
D.could have gone through
13.(2025春 河东区月考)I actually have bought so much food﹣﹣﹣only three people came.( )
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
14.(2025春 天津期末)—Shall we take a taxi?
—No,we .It's only ten minutes' walk.( )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.daren't
15.(2025春 南开区期末)Some old people can use the computer now,but they________ ten years ago.( )
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
16.(2025春 西青区期末)You park your bike near the school gate,as it will block the way for others.( )
A.dare not B.must not C.need not D.might not
17.(2025春 天津校级月考)—Is the man over there Mr.Brown?
—It ______ be him.He has gone to Shanghai.( )
A.may not B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
18.(2025 北辰区三模)﹣I did not know you were good friends.
﹣You _________.I have known her since she moved here.You were abroad then.( )
A.may have B.needn't have
C.couldn't have D.must have
19.(2025春 滨海新区校级期中)Skills like critical thinking and analysis found on the Internet,because they must be acquired in the context of facts.( )
A.mustn't be
B.can't be
C.shouldn't have been
D.needn't have been
20.(2025春 天津校级期中)You ______have blamed him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.( )
A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't
高考英语一轮复习 情态动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 天津期末)—You with your father before you decided.
—Yes,but he was too busy to answer my phone.( )
A.should consult
B.must consult
C.must have consulted
D.should have consulted
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣在你做决定之前,你本应该和你父亲商量一下的。
﹣﹣是的,但是他太忙了,没接我的电话。
【解答】A.should consult应该商量(一般现在时);B.must consult必须商量(一般现在时);C.must have consulted一定商量过(对过去情况的肯定推测);D.should have consulted本应该商量(但实际上没有,对过去情况的虚拟)。根据答语but he was too busy to answer my phone可知,父亲没接电话,即实际上"我"在做决定之前没有和父亲商量,这里是对过去情况的虚拟,表达"本应该做某事但实际上没做"应该用should have done结构。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.(2025 和平区三模)I wonder why you turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.( )
A.should B.could C.may D.would
【答案】D
【分析】我想知道,当你可以自己完成任务时,你为什么总是向汤姆求助。
【解答】A.should应该,竟然;B.could能够,表示能力;C.may可以,表示允许;D.would将,会,将会。结合句意,我想知道,当你可以自己完成任务时,你为什么总是向汤姆求助。此处表示习惯性的行为,would表示过去经常,D符合语意。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项,选择合适的情态动词。
3.(2025 河北区校级三模)He have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.( )
A.should B.would C.could D.must
【答案】D
【分析】他一定完成了他的工作;否则,他不会在海边享受自己。
【解答】A.should have completed应该完成了;B.would have completed本会完成;C.could have completed本可以完成;D.must have completed一定完成了。句子后半部分"otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside"(否则,他不会在海边享受自己)是关键线索。"he wouldn't be enjoying" 使用现在进行时(wouldn't be enjoying),表示当前状态(他正在享受)。"otherwise" 引入一个反事实条件:如果他没有完成工作,他现在就不会在海边享受。因此,前半部分需要表达对过去事件(完成工作)的肯定推测,因为当前情况(在海边享受)是证据,表明工作一定已完成。D.must have completed 专门用于这种基于逻辑证据的肯定推测(must have + 过去分词),意为"一定是",完美匹配语境。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测,不同的情态动词搭配have done有不同的意思,要结合上下文语境判断。
4.(2025 黄石模拟)I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child____make such a foolish mistake.( )
A.shall B.must C.can D.should
【答案】D
【分析】我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误.
【解答】D 考查情态动词. should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误.表示意外,所以答案选D..
【点评】情态动词是近几年高考的一个热点,全国各省市的高考题中每年都有对情态动词这一内容的考查,它也是学生学习的难点.对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.
5.(2025 滨海新区校级三模)It's terrible.My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.( )
A.might B.would C.could D.must
【答案】D
【分析】太糟糕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。
【解答】本题考查情态动词must的用法。情态动词must常常可以用于问句中表示生气和不满"偏偏,非要",表示与说话人主观意愿相反;根据句意,说话人想要度假,所以对车子此时坏了表示不满,所以答案选D。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.(2025 武清区校级模拟)—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday.
—Really?It the highlight of your senior high.( )
A.must be B.must have been
C.should be D.should have been
【答案】B
【分析】—我昨天在我们学校举行的英语节闭幕式上表演了。
—真的吗?那一定是你高中生活的亮点。
【解答】A.must be表示对现在情况的肯定推测,意为"一定是(现在)";B.must have been:表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为"一定是(过去)";C.should be:表示对现在情况的建议或期望,意为"应该是(现在)";D.should have been:表示对过去情况的建议或遗憾,意为"本应该(过去,但可能未实现)"。第一句话提到表演发生在"昨天"(yesterday),是过去的事件。第二句话中,"It"指代"在闭幕式上表演这件事",说话者B在表达对过去事件的肯定推测,强调"那一定是高中生活的亮点",而非建议或遗憾。因此,选项B(must have been)表示对过去事件的肯定推测,最符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.(2025 津南区校级模拟)—Do you remember our old neighbour,Mr.Thompson?
—Yes,he was such a kind man.He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.( )
A.might B.shall C.need D.would
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森吗?
﹣﹣是的,他是个善良的人。他总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。
【解答】A.might可能;B.shall应该;C.need需要;D.would老是,总是。结合句意,他总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。表示过去的习惯性行为,应用would。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词。做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意和选项选择合适的选项。
8.(2025 天津校级四模)He the exam,but he was too careless.( )
A.should have passed B.could have passed
C.might have passed D.must have passed
【答案】B
【分析】他本可以通过考试的,但他太粗心了。
【解答】A.should have passed本应该通过(实际未通过,强调应该做而没做);B.could have passed本能够通过(表示有能力通过但实际未通过);C.might have passed可能已经通过(表示不确定的推测);D.must have passed一定已经通过(表示肯定的推测)。根据空后"but he was too careless"可知,他有通过考试的能力,只是因为粗心才没通过,所以用空处应用could have passed。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词+ have done结构。做题时,分析句子,结合句意,选择合适的表达方式。
9.(2025 天津二模)In my childhood,on New Year's Eve,all of our family members be together,sitting around the table and enjoying the food.( )
A.shall B.would C.must D.might
【答案】B
【分析】在我小时候,除夕夜,我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起,围坐在桌子旁,享受食物。
【解答】A.shall将要,将会;B.would过去常常;C.must必须;D.might可能。由In my childhood,on New Year's Eve可知,空格处用would表示"过去常常"。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣What does the sign over there read?
﹣"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area."( )
A.shall B.may C.must D.will
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣那里的指示牌上写着什么?
﹣﹣在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查情态动词shall的用法.情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定.根据句意可知,询问指示牌上的内容,属于条文的规定,所以本题答案选择A.
故选:A。
【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.
11.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?
﹣Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm,or she will be worried.( )
A.must B.might C.can D.may
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么那么匆忙,Bob?
﹣﹣妈妈告诉我在晚上九点前一定要到家,否则她会焦急的.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,此处指的是必须做某事,用must表示一种主观上的要求,即我必须在九点前到家;might意为可能,语气上很委婉;can表达一种理论上的能够;而may表示一种可能,比may稍微强硬一点.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度.
12.(2025春 广州期末)—Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal.
—Yes,she a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements.( )
A.would have gone through
B.must have gone through
C.should have gone through
D.could have gone through
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣为一名教师和校长,张桂梅在她的职业生涯中取得了很多成就。
﹣﹣是的,她一定经历了很多困难才取得了如此伟大的成就。
【解答】此处表示对过去的肯定的推测,意义为"一定",应该用must have done结构。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.(2025春 河东区月考)I actually have bought so much food﹣﹣﹣only three people came.( )
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
【答案】D
【分析】我其实本不需要买这么多食物——只来了三个人。
【解答】A.wouldn't have done过去不会做(表过去的意愿或假设);B.couldn't have done过去不可能做(表否定推测);C.mustn't have done无此用法(must表推测时仅用于肯定句);D.needn't have done本不需要做(实际却做了)。根据only three people came可知,买太多食物是不必要的行为,needn't have done表示"本不必做某事",符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2025春 天津期末)—Shall we take a taxi?
—No,we .It's only ten minutes' walk.( )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.daren't
【答案】B
【分析】—我们坐出租车去吗?—不,没必要用。步行也就十分钟的路程。
【解答】A.couldn't不能;B.needn't不必;C.mustn't禁止;D.daren't不敢。由"It's only ten minutes' walk."可知,没必要坐出租车,步行就十分钟路程,needn't符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】需要弄清楚不同情态动词的不同含义,结合选项和语境选择最佳答案。
15.(2025春 南开区期末)Some old people can use the computer now,but they________ ten years ago.( )
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【分析】有些老人现在会用电脑,但十年前不会。根据语境可知,一些老人现在会使用电脑了,但十年前他们还不会使用。
【解答】A.couldn't不能,不会;B.mustn't 禁止;C.needn't没必要;D.shouldn't不应该。根据时间状语和句意可知,此处描述过去的事情用一般过去时,表示"过去不会"。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。
16.(2025春 西青区期末)You park your bike near the school gate,as it will block the way for others.( )
A.dare not B.must not C.need not D.might not
【答案】B
【分析】你不许把自行车停在学校门口,因为这会挡住其他人的路。
【解答】A.dare not(不敢);B.must not(禁止;不允许);C.need not(不必);D.might not(可能不)。根据as it will block the way for others(因为这会挡住别人的路),可知此处应是"禁止"把自行车停在学校门口。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。
17.(2025春 天津校级月考)—Is the man over there Mr.Brown?
—It ______ be him.He has gone to Shanghai.( )
A.may not B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那边那个人是布朗先生吗?﹣﹣﹣不可能是他。他已经去上海了。
【解答】A.may not可能不,表示不确定的否定推测;B.mustn't禁止,不用于表推测,表示禁止;C.can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;D.shouldn't不应该,表义务或建议。根据下文 "He has gone to Shanghai."可知,不可能是他。
故选:C。
【点评】它们表达的能力、许可、猜测等含义在语境中非常常见,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。can表示能力,意思是"能,会,可以"。
18.(2025 北辰区三模)﹣I did not know you were good friends.
﹣You _________.I have known her since she moved here.You were abroad then.( )
A.may have B.needn't have
C.couldn't have D.must have
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我不知道你们是好朋友.
﹣你不可能知道.自从她搬到这里我就认识她了.那时你在国外.
【解答】本题考查情态动词的用法.根据句意和did可知这里介绍过去的事情,用情态动词+have done,may have done过去可能做了;needn't have done过去本不必做而做了;couldn't have done过去不可能做;must have done过去一定做了.根据You were abroad then可知,对方不可能知道.
故选:C.
【点评】情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.
19.(2025春 滨海新区校级期中)Skills like critical thinking and analysis found on the Internet,because they must be acquired in the context of facts.( )
A.mustn't be
B.can't be
C.shouldn't have been
D.needn't have been
【答案】B
【分析】批判性思维和分析能力不可能仅从互联网上获得,因为这些能力必须在事实的语境中习得。
【解答】A.mustn't be禁止,不允许;B.can't be不可能;C.shouldn't have been本不该,隐含"过去已发生但不应如此"的后悔语气;D.needn't have been本不必,强调"过去无需发生但发生了"。根据"because they must be acquired in the context of facts"可知,句子强调互联网无法提供这类技能的学习条件,表示客观上不可能,can't be"不可能"符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】它们表达的能力、许可、猜测等含义在语境中非常常见,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。can表示能力,意思是"能,会,可以"。
20.(2025春 天津校级期中)You ______have blamed him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.( )
A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't
【答案】B
【分析】你不应该责备他差的表现。毕竟,他已经尽了他的全力。
【解答】考查情态动词。A.needn't have done本没必要做某事;B.shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了,没有C.mustn't have done的结构形式;D.wouldn't have done不会做某事。都是对过去发生的事情进行推测,结合句意可知,选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
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