2026年高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配（含答案解析）

高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025?天宁区校级模拟） Green roofs have been around for thousands of years，long before modern housing was developed.From the simple grass﹣covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon，they remained an important part of architecture.（1）　 　 They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
In the design of a green roof，there are key factors that count.The first step is to install（安装）a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.（2）　 　 It's essential to choose high﹣quality materials，as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use，replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.
Next，a drainage（排水） layer，which is often made of pebbles or a special mat，is placed on top.It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it.Then，a growing medium，like soil or other similar materials，is spread over the drainage layer.（3）　 　
Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water.（4）　 　 Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants.They are not only water﹣efficient but tough and long﹣lasting.
（5）　 　 It's important to think about your budget.On average，it costs＄25 to＄30 per square foot to install a green roof.This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath.And there is labour cost to cover.If a traditional roof costs＄30 per square foot，installing a green roof could easily double that expense.
A.This is where the plants will grow.
B.However，green roofs come at a high cost.
C.Today，green roofs are gaining more attention.
D.These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E.As a result，they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F.Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G.The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.
2．（2025?云安区模拟）
Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed
If you're wondering how to become more positive when depressed，you may need some actionable tips to get started. （1）　 　
Keep a positive journal.Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. （2）　 　 Even if it's something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend，keep a record of your better moments.
（3）　 　 Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties，imagine the most positive outcome.For example，you might dislike having depression，but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others﹣﹣to start a support group or write a book.
Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true.Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind，ask yourself："Is there basis for this thought？"For example，has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself？（4）　 　 What about all the times you've been supportive or helpful to the people in your life？Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you'll soon see which are worth your attention.
（5）　 　 During depression，however，it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts take over than try to change your patterns.Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about.
A.How might that feel？
B.Here are some ideas.
C.Adjust mood to get a positive result.
D.Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times.
E.If so，is that person's opinion the only one you truly value？
F.Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome.
G.So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head，write it down.
3．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） Watching TV，in general，can help to improve your mental health.But sports can bring about relaxed feelings in the viewer in particular.Moreover，if friends or family accompany the viewer，watching sports becomes a shared experience and social activity.（1）　 　 ，while viewing sports，can prevent feelings of loneliness.
Professor Alan Pringle，a mental health nursing specialist at the University of Nottingham，explains men tend to contain their emotions.Because in a lot of cultures，it's often seen as inappropriate or unusual for men to exhibit emotions such as crying，laughter，or affection.However，sports such as football offer a safe space for men to hug other fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being judged.（2）　 　
Maybe you haven't played in the NBA，or won the World Cup，but perhaps the team you chose to support has!And from this，fans feel a sense of success.Feeling a sense of victory，even if indirectly，is precious，particularly if you're experiencing troubling times.（3）　 　 .The road to attaining success is also often challenging.Thus，gaining a sense of accomplishment by watching our sports team win can help boost the all﹣important feeling of success.
From meeting deadlines at work to running a critical task，most people have to cope with an abundance of stress every day.To effectively manage your stress levels，taking regular breaks to unwind and have fun is vital.（4）　 　 .Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress﹣increasing thoughts.As a result，individuals gain a sense of calm and happiness.
（5）　 　 .That's where other forms of modern entertainment might fail.After all，sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people of all ages can learn and take joy in.For example，older generations may not be too interested in playing shooter games with their grandchildren.However，they may take pleasure from watching cricket （板球） with younger members interested in the sport.
A.Sports is a healthy distraction
B.Sports can fill a gap between generations
C.Too much stress can cause you to burn out.
D.Life is always full of constant ups and downs
E.Therefore，watching sport can be a healthy emotional outlet
F.Everybody can take part in sports guessing，chat，cheer and have fun
G.Connecting with and enjoying others' company
4．（2025?攀枝花校级二模） Parents today are more pressed for time than parents from any previous generation.Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions.And too much tech and too few talks could delay communication skills' development.（1）　 　 But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills.
You can play together.（2）　 　 They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation.Activities like clapping help a young child build social interaction and conversation skills.
（3）　 　 You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park.When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention". （4）　 　 It allows a child to share an experience with another person and see someone else's point of view.Sharing focus lets a child know you are interested in what they say or do.When parents are on their cellphones，they are not fully focused on the same points of attention as their child，and miss key opportunities to build the skills.
Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped.（5）　 　 Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them.So，when your children are talking to you，look at them and listen.Show them that their actions matter to you.
A.Games serve an important purpose.
B.It helps build important social skills.
C.Digital distractions should be limited.
D.Creating tech﹣free bedtime is crucial.
E.You can use technology in an interactive way.
F.It can be hard to separate from the hand﹣held devices.
G.Then they can miss the signals and chances to communicate.
5．（2025?自贡校级二模）
Food Safety Is Crucial：How Should We Respond？
With the rapid growth of online media，China's increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often.These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder，recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables，and falsified ingredient labels. （1）　 　
●（2）　 　 It's crucial to know where your food comes from and how it's prepared.Research the sources of your groceries，whether it's local farms or imported goods.Read labels，check for certifications，and stay updated on any food recalls.Awareness is your first line of defense.
●Support local and transparent producers.Instead of choosing for mass﹣produced，processed foods，consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food.Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. （3）　 　
● Eat more at home.Obviously，it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. （4）　 　 You can base your meals around minimally processed，wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition，which is absolutely beneficial to your health.
● Practice smart hygiene at home.You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen.Always wash your hands before handling food，clean your kitchen surfaces regularly，and cook meats to safe temperatures. （5）　 　
A．Be Informed.
B．Be prepared.
C．So，how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe？
D．In this way，you are able to have fresher and safer options.
E．Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives.
F．Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food﹣borne illnesses.
G．Then，how should we deal with businesses selling bad food？
6．（2025?江西模拟） Whether it's fitting in enough seating or figuring out a way to decorate the walls，balancing functionality and design in a small living room can be a challenge.So，how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one？（1）　 　 .
?Consider installing（安装） built﹣ins.Custom built﹣ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room."（2）　 　 ，"says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Or Interiors."The top of the built﹣in should align wit（与………对齐）the ceiling to draw the eye upward and make the room feel grander."
?（3）　 　 .While you might want a sofa，side table，coffee table and two accent chairs，you may need to give up some of your choices if you don't have a large space."A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional，a coffee table and a chair，"says Humphreys.
?Add a mirror or use special paint."（4）　 　 ，"shares Humphreys."Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger."If you're not into decorating with mirrors，the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead.This can have a similar effect，bouncing the light across the room and making the space feel more expansive.
?Hang the curtains extra high.According to Humphreys，one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward.A golden rule is to hang the rods（长杆） about two﹣thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling.（5）　 　 .Be sure to measure more than once，so you don't accidentally order the wrong size.
A.Buy less furniture
B.Put your furniture in order
C.A brighter living room generally looks larger
D.Reflective surfaces always help enlarge a space
E.This will make the ceilings feel higher and the space larger
F.A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room
G.Built﹣ins，such as bookcases，can add another dimension to the space and provide storage
7．（2025?汕头三模） There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put，wisdom is a mix of insight，commonsense，experience，and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos，controversy，and conflicts. （1）　 　 It shines our way through darkness.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies，I always associated wisdom with Gandalf，Yoda，and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration，wisdom actually lies within ourselves. （2）　 　 And how？
Embarking on new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom.You will never grow from being in your comfort zone，which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to!In fact，there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth，you need to be receptive to different views. （3）　 　 It is not emotion﹣based either.Instead，train your mind to be a judgment﹣free space for ideas.Open﹣ mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement？（4）　 　
The more time you spend with them，the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that，engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
Rome was not built in a day. （5）　 　 It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's challenges.
A．Individuals need to bring it out.
B．It isn't something you are born with.
C．Knowledge speaks，but wisdom listens.
D．Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination.
E．A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.
F．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.
G．In order to navigate in it，wisdom becomes our guiding light.
8．（2025?襄城区校级模拟） As a leadership consultant for many years，I've found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. （1）　 　 Throughout their careers，leaders are conditioned to come up with the final，correct answer.Given that human brains tend to see uncertainty as a risk or threat，it's physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience（适应力）. （2）　 　 Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the ability to bear discomfort，manage emotional responses and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. （3）　 　 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of meaningful work without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful，even when results don't match expectations.
（4）　 　 Leaders can train this skill by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don't offer instant rewards.Try going to the gym teaching discipline，patience and the value of gradual progress.These experiences build resilience and enhance frustration tolerance as a transferable skill.Also remember to prioritize rest and schedule breaks for re﹣energizing. （5）　 　 Recharging your energy ensures you're better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the endurance needed for long﹣term success.
A.They quit their jobs out of nowhere.
B.Leadership is a marathon，not a sprint.
C.Understandably，it's easy for them to feel this way.
D.In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long﹣term success.
E.It's tough yet achievable to develop frustration tolerance.
F.Leadership can't be developed by a one﹣size﹣fits﹣all approach.
G.But one vital skill﹣frustration tolerance﹣is often overlooked.
9．（2025?鄢陵县三模） How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？This was how things worked not very long ago.（1）　 　 .
Thanks to advances in technology，today we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.All we need is a Wi﹣Fi connection.（2）　 　 .For example，strangers who have the same hobby of collecting model cars may be brought together by the Internet，even if they live on different parts of the world.
（3）　 　 .If people always exchange true personal information on﹣ line，these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person，On social media sites，people tend to post only positive messages or photos that make them appear happy and friendly.（4）　 　 .Re member the saying：on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog.We could even be sharing our information with criminals.
However，this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.（5）　 　 ，although technology has changed the way we acquire friends.As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.
A.The meaning of friendship remains the same
B.Social media tools help us maintain friendships
C.Actually，smiling photos can hide real problems
D.It's still likely to access trustworthy friendships online
E.However，be careful about whether they are true friends when online
F.Nowadays，how we connect with each other has changed significantly
G.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests
10．（2025?眉山三模） Research shows that infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens （病原体） that enter the body through a wide range of methods. （1）　 　 .
Wash your hands
When it comes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases，proper hand hygiene （卫生） is vital. （2）　 　 and from there to your eyes and mouth where they can gain access to inside your body.Thus，washing your hands is one of the first steps to take to reduce the transfer of infectious agents.
Avoid touching your face，eyes，and nose
People tend to touch their face several times throughout the day.This is when the infectious agents in your hands gain access to your body. （3）　 　 ，the eyes，the nose and the mouth do allow.
Prepare and store food safely
Some pathogens can be transferred into your body via food（so called foodborne illnesses）.（4）　 　 ，it can multiply and cause illness.Thus，it is vital you prepare and store all food appropriately.
Travel wisely
Be aware of the risks of infection that increase when you travel.Some infections may be more common in places where you are traveling compared to where you live.Talk to your doctor about important vaccinations to get before traveling. （5）　 　 .
A.If you are ever exposed to the pathogen.
B.Pathogens are easily transferred （转移） to your skin.
C.This allows you to be more prepared to the native pathogens.
D.With some healthy habits，you can keep many illnesses at bay.
E.Once food is consumed and the pathogen gains access to your body.
F.Understanding infectious diseases helps you manage your risk factors.
G.Where an undamaged skin does not allow transfer of pathogens into the body.
11．（2025?辽宁三模） Living on a tight budget doesn't mean giving up your health and fitness goals.With a bit of creativity and resourcefulness，you can find many ways to stay healthy.（1）　 　 Here are some budget﹣friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind.
Make use of outdoor activities.（2）　 　 Take advantage of local parks，walking paths，and beaches for activities like walking，jogging，hiking，or biking.These outdoor pursuits not only provide a great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine.
Take advantage of free workout resources.Thanks to the Internet，there's a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online.Platforms like YouTube offer a vast selection of fitness channels with workouts ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises.（3）　 　
Seek out free trials and promotions.Many fitness studios，gyms，and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members.（4）　 　 This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long﹣term membership.Just be sure to cancel before the trial period ends if you decide it's not the right fit for you.
（5）　 　 Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items.Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or rocks to create makeshift weights.Use a strong chair，low table，or wall for exercises like climbing，bending，simple push﹣ups，or wall sits.Look for opportunities to repurpose common household items into exercise tools.
Remember，staying active doesn't have to cost a fortune—it's all about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay healthy!

A.DIY fitness equipment.
B.Explore community resources.
C.Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active.
D.Whenever possible，opt for walking or biking as a mode of transport.
E.It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without breaking the bank.
F.Additionally，many fitness apps offer free versions with guided workouts.
G.Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or classes.
12．（2025?巧家县校级模拟） The solution to any despair might be hope，experts say.As Hellman，an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston，points out， "Hope begets hope，and it has such a significant protective factor." It's believing in a brighter future and acting towards it.It can be taught and nurtured.（1）　 　
（2）　 　 Make it a point to always be working towards at least one goal that's meaningful，Hellman advises.In other words，it shouldn't be something you have to do but something you want to do. "Goals can be anything that's important to us，" he says.
Brainstorm solutions.If you' ve set a goal that's meaningful to you，but you can't figure out a way to achieve it，you' ll probably feel pretty hopeless.People who are full of hope，meanwhile，tend to generate lots of ways.If you' re struggling to make a plan，don't worry.（3）　 　
Seek out success stories.It's said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers.And they also get a lot from learning about other people who have done well for themselves.Hellman says， " （4）　 　 "
Tap into your imagination.Hellman thinks of imagination as"the instrument of hope".Let's say you set a goal for the week.Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieve it. "How would it impact you，or how would it benefit others？" he says. " （5）　 　 And when you can see yourself in the future，that is the very essence of hope."
A.Do something inspiring.
B.Think in a goal﹣oriented way.
C.Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope.
D.With these good examples，people are bound to be successful.
E.By seeing other people succeed，they feel like they could succeed.
F.Hellman suggests giving yourself an hour to brainstorm solutions.
G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.
13．（2025?琼海校级模拟） Something exciting is happening in the world of fashion﹣theme dressing is trending up.The days when you could wear the lockdown uniform to events，concerts and parties are over.According to Large Almond Latte，searches like " concert outfits（服装） "on TikTok are in the billions.（1）　 　 People are really accepting their creativity，even doing DIY projects to get the perfect looks they were going for.
（2）　 　 Going to a concert wearing one of the headliner's typical outfits was a thing for years.Especially so when it came to rock concerts where dressing like the artist was really common.For example，people used to wear fabrics and leather when going to a rock concert.（3）　 　 But over time，the fan's fun outfits were replaced by jackets，shirts and jeans.And it often happens with fashion.
Theme dressing for an event is popular for different reasons.You may want to theme dress for the connection it creates between you and the artist.It can also make you feel part of the team and that you're a real fan.（4）　 　
Some concert goers get extra creative and dress up based on the name or specific lyrics（歌词）of their favorite song，according to Fashion Magazine.Whatever a person ends up deciding to wear，there's no denying that theme dressing for an event can be fun，especially when you do it together with friends.（5）　 　 So if you have an opportunity to theme dress，go for it!
A.It was a tradition.
B.Creative and fun dress﹣ups are back.
C.Design an outfit that gives you a sense of belonging.
D.Seize the opportunities to dress differently from others.
E.Dressing up for an event isn't new，according to Fashion Magazine.
F.Sharing those pictures on social media is cooler when everyone's outfits are the same.
G.Or you've always loved the artist's style and now you finally have a chance to wear it.
14．（2025?广西模拟） Many parents，teachers，and families find it challenging to carve out time for outdoor play in their busy schedules. （1）　 　 .
Look into attending a forest school
We've been doing this for five months now，and it's the best money I've ever spent.One day a week，all of my children spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. （2）　 　 ，and I've noticed it's made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall.
（3）　 　
At this time of a year，it's dark in the early evenings，but that shouldn't stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they're not at risk from cars.Do a quick after﹣dinner play，or take them for a nightly pre﹣bedtime walk if you're in a busy urban setting.
Older kids can get a part﹣time job that gets them outside
Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day，so they do. （4）　 　 .It's a great way to get them outside each day，no matter the weather —and they love making money.Other ideas could be a paper route，shoveling snow，or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity.
Spend time with your kids outdoors
（5）　 　 .You can light a bonfire （篝火）in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice.You can also have a picnic and work together in the garden.You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby.You can attend without engagement.
A.Arrange a play session
B.Welcome the evening hours for outdoor activities
C.Put the effort into saving your time for outdoor play
D.This experience has become a highlight of their week
E.Create enjoyable outdoor moments with your children
F.This arrangement has worked out well for both parties
G.Here are some suggestions of making time for outdoor play
15．（2025?重庆模拟） It's highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills.In other words，students need to learn how to collect information，make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context.One way to develop students' critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask.
（1）　 　 For example，they help students be better language learners.Often，questions are the first point of contact.Even if the questions are not good enough，they are going to direct the level of your conversation.（2）　 　 And when you believe in yourself，you can have more interaction，which might lead to critical thinking.
The usual question﹣asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. （3）　 　 Firstly，create questions about information in the text you' re reading.Secondly，create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life.Finally，you create questions about abstract ideas —ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself.During the process，you' ve practiced creative ways to ask questions.（4）　 　
However，when you are told which questions to answer，you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask.（5）　 　 Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract，like the steps given above.

A.So，practice developing your own questions.
B.So，respond to the questions related to your own life.
C.Additionally，people who ask questions are very confident.
D.You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text.
E.Question﹣asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways.
F.The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher﹣order thinking quality.
G.Meanwhile，you' ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself.
16．（2025?江西模拟） As the spring approaches，you might be wondering how to maximize the season.You can take advantage of the gentle warmth，reawakening earth and blooming blossoms to refresh your mind and spirit.Here are a few delightful ideas to try.
Step outside to see the world awakening
Pay close attention to the creatures around you which may open you up to a world of wonder，appreciation and novelty.You can take a tiny magnifying（放大）glass along. （1）　 　 .Plants are so much hairier than you realize.Insects are terrifying.There're dewdrops and all these tiny details.
（2）　 　
Step into the woods.The chemicals released by trees，known as phytoncides（芬多精），do more than just reduce your stress hormones.Research shows they help stimulate your levels of white blood cells，known as natural killer cells that help fight infections. （3）　 　 .
Spot migrant birds by patch﹣birding（定点观鸟）
You don't need to go to a nature preserve to watch birds.You can locate a small space nearby （your "patch"） where you can watch birds regularly. （4）　 　 .This makes it easier for you to identify seasonal migrants passing through in the spring，whose appearances，calls，or behaviors may differ from the usual locals.
Build your own container garden（5）　 　 .With a little creativity，you can repurpose almost anything into a perfect plant home—wooden wine crates，milk cartons，old cookware，or even dresser drawers.Just remember to drill holes in the bottom.Pallets（托盘） are also great for making container gardens.Raised beds can help prevent weeds and serve as a barrier to pests.
A．Turn daily household items into a garden
B．Breathe in tree scents to boost your wellness
C．Go to the same spot over time to learn its resident birds
D．Ideally，you can make your containers from these materials
E．The act of spending time in the forest emerges as nature﹣inspired
F．This practice，called forest bathing，is essentially nature's free therapy
G．What seems ordinary transforms into a universe of amazement when viewed up close
17．（2025?吉州区校级模拟） One of my friends has a remarkable power to make the people around him happy.He does this simply through the power of his personality.He is extroverted，diligent，agreeable —all the traits attract a lot of friends.（1）　 　 He is excited about his work and speaks with passion about his family.He has a great zest for the common objects of life.If you want to lean into life more enthusiastically like him，there are some interventions worth trying.
Use the "as if" principle.
（2）　 　 When you want to withdraw from social activities，act as if you were enthusiastic instead.Tell yourself， "I am going to get into this right now." This will establish new cognitive habits that gradually become more automatic.
（3）　 　
Norman Vincent Peale，a popular self﹣improvement writer，shares advice in one of his books： "Always be glad when there is trouble on the earth，for it indicates great things are about to happen." Successful businessmen routinely use re﹣framing after setbacks by asking questions such as "What did I learn from this？" or something similar.
Pick your friends.
One of the best ways to become more enthusiastic is to hang around enthusiastic people.By doing this，you'll take advantage of "emotional infection".If you tend to withdraw，it may be easy to move toward people who do the same.But consciously doing the opposite can help you borrow a better personality trait from those around you.（4）　 　
Having a passion for life doesn't mean that you can never be alone.In Henry David's Walden，his description of waking up alone in a cabin by Walden Pond is a portrait of enthusiasm. "Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity，with nature herself."（5）　 　 You can make your head into your own cozy cabin，and make life inside it a little brighter.
A.Raise doubts about setbacks.
B.Redefine challenges as chances.
C.Look for companions who lean into life with excitement.
D.Faking enthusiasm is fairly straightforward and effective.
E.Likewise，you can choose to treat everything around as a pleasant welcome.
F.But I find there's one characteristic of his especially winning：his enthusiasm.
G.If people act more extroverted in general，they do succeed and become happier.
18．（2025?河北三模） When interviewing for entry﹣level jobs without prior work experience，it's crucial to highlight your academic achievements and other life experiences.（1）　 　 Therefore，showcasing your skills effectively can improve your chances of getting hired.
Start with a brief personal summary.Introduce yourself，explain what inspired you to apply，and share why you' re excited about the opportunity.Then briefly discuss what you currently do.（2）　 　
Talk about past volunteer experiences or internships （实习）.These roles demonstrate your character and commitment.Highlight specific responsibilities and what you learned from these experiences to show your dedication and care for others.If you' ve had paid or unpaid internships in a similar field，be sure to mention what duties you had and what you took away from the experience.
（3）　 　 If you' re still in school or a recent graduate，talk about your major，relevant courses，and significant projects.Mention any leadership roles you' ve held in student organizations or projects.Detail your responsibilities to showcase your reliability and hard work.
Mention skills that are applicable to the position.（4）　 　 Provide concrete examples of how you' ve demonstrated these skills in the past.That way，the interviewer will see your capability for the job.
Finally，discuss what you hope to gain from the position.Explain how this role matches your career goals，passions，and strengths.（5）　 　 This approach not only makes up for the lack of work experience but also presents you as a well﹣rounded and motivated candidate.
A.Thus the employer gets a sense of who you are.
B.Emphasize relevant academic projects or achievements.
C.Practice what you' re going to say so you don't freeze up.
D.Employers look for candidates who have the best skills for the role.
E.Do a little research on the company before going to your interview.
F.By doing so，you communicate the value you can bring to the company.
G.Reflect on your personal and academic life to identify transferable skills（可迁移技能）.
19．（2025?黄梅县校级模拟）
Self﹣Improvement Goals for the New Year
New Year is an exciting time.It is a time for a fresh start and new traditions. （1）　 　 ，and set intentions for the new year with specific goals.To help you move forward in 2025，consider setting the following self﹣improvement goals.
Be More Positive
To increase your joy，adopt a more positive attitude in the new year.Positivity is about perspective.While you can't control your environment，you can control your thoughts.Positivity attracts positivity and can often counter negativity. （2）　 　 .It not only feels good to be positive，but a positive outlook can also help improve your health and well﹣being.
（3）　 　
Life can be really busy if you don't have any control over it.Having everything carefully organized is one of the best self﹣improvement ideas to start a new，productive，and efficient year.Nowadays，with all the modern technology at your fingertips，you can find time management apps to manage your time better.
Develop a Morning Routine
（4）　 　 .If we're slow to start，we won't find the rest of the day to our liking，so it's best if you set a morning routine.It can be something as minor as waking up an hour earlier than usual or something significant like getting a morning run﹣in，The choice is yours，but you'll find a well﹣set morning routine will make you feel like gold.
Enhance Your Resilience（复原力） Skills to Overcome Obstacles
Resilience was the most important element of wisdom identified in our study.It is the idea that，regardless of the obstacle，you keep moving forward and do not give up.With every obstacle come lessons learned，leading to greater wisdom.（5）　 　 .Obstacles help build our mental muscle and prove that a difficulty can be overcome.
A.Get Organized
B.Practice Gratitude Daily
C.Things don't happen to you but for you
D.It's a time to reflect on your achievements
E.Adopt a firm belief that you deserve to be happy
F.How we begin our day sets the tone for the rest of it
G.You'll realize how quickly your body appreciates your efforts
20．（2025?河南三模） Imagine that you're getting ready to go to a party.You feel excited，but nervous.When someone starts talking with you at the party，your heart begins pounding.After the person leaves，you feel utterly defeated. （1）　 　 ，which can lead to depression，school dropout，suicide and so on.But how can we lower our anxiety？
（2）　 　
People who feel like they're more in control of their life have better mental health.If not，you should engage in experiences that give you greater control.A way to overcome this is to do it badly.All too often，we aim for perfection，but end up doing nothing because the standards that we set are too high，which stresses us out so we might abandon. （3）　 　 .This will make it much easier to start something and as you finish it，you'll realize that actually it's not that bad.
Forgiving yourself
This is very powerful if you use it.People with anxiety think a lot about what they're doing wrong，and how bad they're feeling.Well，people with anxiety do this all day long. （4）　 　 .So maybe it's time to start being kinder with ourselves，time to start supporting ourselves.A way to do this is to forgive yourself for any mistakes you might have made.
Having a purpose and meaning in life
Whatever we do in life，however much money we make，we cannot be fully happy until we know that someone else needs us. （5）　 　 This could be volunteering，or it could be sharing knowledge with those who need it most.Another way you can do is finishing work that might benefit future generations.Even if these people will never realize what you've done for them，this will make you realize the uniqueness and importance of your life.
A.Coping with your anxiety
B.They're not kind to themselves
C.Do it badly frees you up to take action
D.Feeling like you're in control of your life
E.You or the person in these social situations have anxiety disorders
F.Give it to them，share with others，because it can really improve your mental health
G.Doing something with someone else in mind can carry you through the toughest times
高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025?天宁区校级模拟） Green roofs have been around for thousands of years，long before modern housing was developed.From the simple grass﹣covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon，they remained an important part of architecture.（1）　C　 They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
In the design of a green roof，there are key factors that count.The first step is to install（安装）a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.（2）　G　 It's essential to choose high﹣quality materials，as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use，replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.
Next，a drainage（排水） layer，which is often made of pebbles or a special mat，is placed on top.It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it.Then，a growing medium，like soil or other similar materials，is spread over the drainage layer.（3）　A　
Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water.（4）　D　 Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants.They are not only water﹣efficient but tough and long﹣lasting.
（5）　B　 It's important to think about your budget.On average，it costs＄25 to＄30 per square foot to install a green roof.This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath.And there is labour cost to cover.If a traditional roof costs＄30 per square foot，installing a green roof could easily double that expense.
A.This is where the plants will grow.
B.However，green roofs come at a high cost.
C.Today，green roofs are gaining more attention.
D.These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E.As a result，they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F.Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G.The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.（它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。）可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项"如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。"能够引起下文，介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The first step is to install（安装）a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.（第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。）可知，上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项"该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。"能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Then，a growing medium，like soil or other similar materials，is spread over the drainage layer.（然后，将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。）可知，上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项"这是植物生长的地方。"能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water. （现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多的水。）可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项"这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。"能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文It's important to think about your budget.On average，it costs＄25 to＄30 per square foot to install a green roof.This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath.And there is labour cost to cover.（重要的是要考虑你的预算。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。这还不包括安装或修理下面普通屋顶的费用。而且还要支付劳动力成本。）可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项"然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。"能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
2．（2025?云安区模拟）
Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed
If you're wondering how to become more positive when depressed，you may need some actionable tips to get started. （1）　B　
Keep a positive journal.Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. （2）　G　 Even if it's something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend，keep a record of your better moments.
（3）　F　 Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties，imagine the most positive outcome.For example，you might dislike having depression，but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others﹣﹣to start a support group or write a book.
Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true.Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind，ask yourself："Is there basis for this thought？"For example，has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself？（4）　E　 What about all the times you've been supportive or helpful to the people in your life？Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you'll soon see which are worth your attention.
（5）　D　 During depression，however，it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts take over than try to change your patterns.Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about.
A.How might that feel？
B.Here are some ideas.
C.Adjust mood to get a positive result.
D.Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times.
E.If so，is that person's opinion the only one you truly value？
F.Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome.
G.So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head，write it down.
【答案】BGFED
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抑郁时积极思考的一些建议。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。前文If you're wondering how to become more positive when depressed，you may need some actionable tips to get started. （如果你想知道如何在抑郁时变得更积极，你可能需要一些可行的建议来开始。）提到在抑郁时变得更积极需要可行的建议，后文段落具体介绍了这些建议，空处应该指出有这样一些建议，因此B项"这里有一些想法。"符合语境，承上启下。故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。段首句Keep a positive journal. （坚持写积极向上的日记。）建议记录积极向上的想法，前文Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. （当你抑郁时，积极的想法可能很少。）提到抑郁时积极的想法会很少，后文Even if it's something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend，keep a record of your better moments. （即使是看到一朵美丽的花或收到朋友的支持短信这样的小事，也要记录下你的美好时刻。）具体指出很美好的小事也值得记录，空处应该是建议及时记录下那些积极的想法，因此G项"所以每当一个快乐或充满希望的想法进入你的脑海时，把它写下来。"符合语境，呼应段首句，承上启下。故选G。
（3）段落主旨题。根据后文Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties，imagine the most positive outcome.For example，you might dislike having depression，but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others—to start a support group or write a book. （下次当你在困难面前感到绝望时，想象一下最积极的结果。例如，你可能不喜欢抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事来帮助别人——成立一个支持小组或写一本书。）可知，本段主要建议想象一下最积极的结果，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与此相关，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此F项"面对一个具有挑战性的情况，想象最积极的结果。"符合语境，可统领段落内容。故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。前文Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind，ask yourself： "Is there basis for this thought？" For example，has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself？ （下次当你看到一个消极的想法进入你的脑海时，问问自己："这个想法有根据吗"例如，除了你自己，有没有人告诉过你，你是一个糟糕的朋友。）建议在有消极的想法时，质疑自己的想法，向自己提问，后文What about all the times you've been supportive or helpful to the people in your life？ （那你在生活中支持或帮助别人的时候呢？）依然是提问的问题，空处应该也是一个向自己提问的问题，因此E项"如果是这样，那个人的意见是你唯一真正看重的吗？"符合语境，承接前一句中的问题。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文During depression，however，it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns.Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. （然而，在抑郁期间，躲在被子里让消极的想法接管比尝试改变你的模式更容易。在你情绪较好的时候，试着挑战自己，试着找到一些让你感到积极的事情。）可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期间改变自己很困难，应在情绪较好时去找让自己感到积极的事情，空处作为段首句，应该与养成积极想法很困难相关，因此D项"即使在最好的时候，养成健康的习惯也很难。"符合语境，契合后文内容。故选D。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
3．（2025?昌黎县校级三模） Watching TV，in general，can help to improve your mental health.But sports can bring about relaxed feelings in the viewer in particular.Moreover，if friends or family accompany the viewer，watching sports becomes a shared experience and social activity.（1）　G　 ，while viewing sports，can prevent feelings of loneliness.
Professor Alan Pringle，a mental health nursing specialist at the University of Nottingham，explains men tend to contain their emotions.Because in a lot of cultures，it's often seen as inappropriate or unusual for men to exhibit emotions such as crying，laughter，or affection.However，sports such as football offer a safe space for men to hug other fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being judged.（2）　E　
Maybe you haven't played in the NBA，or won the World Cup，but perhaps the team you chose to support has!And from this，fans feel a sense of success.Feeling a sense of victory，even if indirectly，is precious，particularly if you're experiencing troubling times.（3）　D　 .The road to attaining success is also often challenging.Thus，gaining a sense of accomplishment by watching our sports team win can help boost the all﹣important feeling of success.
From meeting deadlines at work to running a critical task，most people have to cope with an abundance of stress every day.To effectively manage your stress levels，taking regular breaks to unwind and have fun is vital.（4）　A　 .Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress﹣increasing thoughts.As a result，individuals gain a sense of calm and happiness.
（5）　B　 .That's where other forms of modern entertainment might fail.After all，sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people of all ages can learn and take joy in.For example，older generations may not be too interested in playing shooter games with their grandchildren.However，they may take pleasure from watching cricket （板球） with younger members interested in the sport.
A.Sports is a healthy distraction
B.Sports can fill a gap between generations
C.Too much stress can cause you to burn out.
D.Life is always full of constant ups and downs
E.Therefore，watching sport can be a healthy emotional outlet
F.Everybody can take part in sports guessing，chat，cheer and have fun
G.Connecting with and enjoying others' company
【答案】GEDAB
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了体育是一种健康的分散注意力的方法。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据空格前一句Moreover，if friends or family accompany the viewer，watching sports becomes a shared experience and social activity. （此外，如果有朋友或家人陪伴，观看体育比赛就会成为一种共享的体验和社会活动。） 和下半句while viewing sports，can prevent feelings of loneliness.（在观看体育比赛时，可以防止孤独感。）可知，朋友或家人陪伴观看体育赛事成为共享体验，可以防止孤独，因此推断空处强调社会互动对缓解孤独的作用，G选项意为"通过与他人的互动和共处"，符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据空格前一句However sports such as football offer a safe space for men to hug other fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being judged.（然而，像足球这样的运动为男性提供了一个安全的空间，让他们可以拥抱其他球迷或喜极而泣，而不必担心被人评判。） 可知，本段主要讲的是体育可以提供一种健康的情感表达。E选项意为"因此，观看体育比赛是一种健康的情感安静"，符合语境，空白处"因此"总结前文因果关系，突出体育对男性情感表达的积极影响。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据空格前一句Feeling a sense of victory，even if indirectly，is precious，particularly if you're experiencing troubling times.（感受到胜利的感觉，即使是间接的，也是宝贵的，尤其是当你正经历困难时期的时候。）和空格后一句The road to attaining success is also often challenging.（通往成功的道路也往往是充满挑战的。） 可知，本段主要讲的是生活总是充满起起落落。D选项意为"生活总是充满起起落落"，符合语境，引出后文"挑战"，形成对比结构。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据空格前一句To effectively manage your stress levels，taking regular breaks to unwind and have fun is vital.（为了有效地管理你的压力水平，定期休息放松和娱乐是至关重要的。）和空格后一句Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress﹣increasing thoughts.As a result，individuals gain a sense of calm and happiness.（打开体育比赛可以让人们关掉增加压力的想法。因此，个人获得了一种平静和幸福的感觉。）可知，本段主要讲的是要有效管理压力，定期休息、放松娱乐至关重要，体育赛事让人们得以暂时抛开与压力源相关的思绪。A选项意为"体育是一种健康的消遣方式。"，符合语境，总结全段核心观点，呼应前文"unwind and have fun"。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据空格后一句After all，sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people of all ages can learn and take joy in.For example，older generations may not be too interested in playing shooter games with their grandchildren.（毕竟，体育有着根深蒂固的传统，所有年龄段的人都可以学习和享受。例如，老一辈可能不太愿意和他们的孙子玩射击游戏。）可知，本段主要讲的是体育可以填补不同世代之间的鸿沟。B选项意为"体育可以填补不同世代之间的鸿沟"，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
4．（2025?攀枝花校级二模） Parents today are more pressed for time than parents from any previous generation.Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions.And too much tech and too few talks could delay communication skills' development.（1）　F　 But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills.
You can play together.（2）　A　 They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation.Activities like clapping help a young child build social interaction and conversation skills.
（3）　C　 You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park.When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention". （4）　B　 It allows a child to share an experience with another person and see someone else's point of view.Sharing focus lets a child know you are interested in what they say or do.When parents are on their cellphones，they are not fully focused on the same points of attention as their child，and miss key opportunities to build the skills.
Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped.（5）　G　 Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them.So，when your children are talking to you，look at them and listen.Show them that their actions matter to you.
A.Games serve an important purpose.
B.It helps build important social skills.
C.Digital distractions should be limited.
D.Creating tech﹣free bedtime is crucial.
E.You can use technology in an interactive way.
F.It can be hard to separate from the hand﹣held devices.
G.Then they can miss the signals and chances to communicate.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长使用智能手机过多会影响与孩子的互动，进而影响孩子沟通技巧的培养，并为家长提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions（智能手机让生活更轻松。但过多使用它们会妨碍亲子互动）；以及下文But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills（但你必须设法找到没有屏幕的时间来增强孩子的沟通能力），可知F项"要摆脱这一手持设备可能会很困难"与前文智能手机的话题呼应，并与下文构成转折关系。故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据主题句You can play together（你们可以一起玩）；以及下文They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation（它们提倡面对面的互动。它们教授轮流说话并增强对话的重要部分）可知，A项"游戏有一个重要的目的"可以承接主题，引出后文具体介绍游戏的重要作用，Games被空后的They指代，故选A。
（3）主题判断题。根据下文You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park（你可以在家里创建一个没有科技产品的房间或区域，比如厨房的桌子。把手机放在一边，分享一个共同的焦点：一起读一本书，或者去公园散步），可知本段应与限制手机之类的电子产品使用有关，所以C项"应当限制电子干扰"可以作为本段的主题句。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention"（当两个人同时专注于同一件事时，他们就进行了所谓的"共同注意"）可知，B项"它有助于培养重要的社交技能"说明了"共同注意"的好处，即有助于培养重要的社交技能，与前文的joint attention相呼应，进一步解释了其重要性。故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped（非语言信号，如面部表情，在沟通中提供额外的信息。当你使用智能手机时，你对孩子的非语言暗示会减少或停止）；以及空后一句Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them（专注于手机的父母也可能会错过孩子想要发送给他们的信息），可知G项"然后他们可能会错过信号和沟通的机会"可以起到承上启下的作用，说明孩子可能会错过重要的非语言信号和交流的机会，强调了父母玩手机对孩子的影响。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
5．（2025?自贡校级二模）
Food Safety Is Crucial：How Should We Respond？
With the rapid growth of online media，China's increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often.These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder，recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables，and falsified ingredient labels. （1）　C　
●（2）　A　 It's crucial to know where your food comes from and how it's prepared.Research the sources of your groceries，whether it's local farms or imported goods.Read labels，check for certifications，and stay updated on any food recalls.Awareness is your first line of defense.
●Support local and transparent producers.Instead of choosing for mass﹣produced，processed foods，consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food.Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. （3）　D　
● Eat more at home.Obviously，it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. （4）　E　 You can base your meals around minimally processed，wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition，which is absolutely beneficial to your health.
● Practice smart hygiene at home.You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen.Always wash your hands before handling food，clean your kitchen surfaces regularly，and cook meats to safe temperatures. （5）　F　
A．Be Informed.
B．Be prepared.
C．So，how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe？
D．In this way，you are able to have fresher and safer options.
E．Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives.
F．Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food﹣borne illnesses.
G．Then，how should we deal with businesses selling bad food？
【答案】CADEF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了中国日益严重的食品安全问题，以及个人应如何回应和保障自己的食品安全。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文With the rapid growth of online media，China's increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often.These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder，recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables，and falsified ingredient labels. （随着网络媒体的迅速发展，中国日益严重的食品安全问题越来越频繁地曝光。其中包括生产销售有毒奶粉、回收食用油回流餐桌以及伪造配料标签等事件。）说明中国食品安全问题严重，空处承接上文，引出下文关于如何保障食品安全的建议。C．So，how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe？（那么，我们应该如何应对呢？）符合语境。故选C。
（2）段落主旨题。下文It's crucial to know where your food comes from and how it's prepared.Research the sources of your groceries，whether it's local farms or imported goods.Read labels，check for certifications，and stay updated on any food recalls.Awareness is your first line of defense. （了解你的食物来自哪里以及它是如何准备的至关重要。研究你的食品来源，无论是当地农场还是进口商品。阅读标签，检查认证，并随时了解任何食品召回信息。意识是你的第一道防线。）说明要保障食品安全，首先要了解你的食物来源和准备方式，要有食品安全的意识。A．Be Informed.（保持知情。）符合语境，引出下文。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。上文Support local and transparent producers.Instead of choosing for mass﹣produced，processed foods，consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food.Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. （支持当地和透明的生产商。不要选择大规模生产的加工食品，而是考虑支持当地农民和市场，在那里你可以追踪你食物的来源。当地企业往往更注重质量而非数量。）说明支持当地和透明的生产商，选择质量而非数量。空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。D．In this way，you are able to have fresher and safer options.（这样，你就能够有更新鲜和安全的选择。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）联系上文题。上文Eat more at home.Obviously，it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. （多在家吃饭。显然，很难监督餐馆的卫生标准和食品来源。）说明多在家吃饭的原因，空处承接上文，进一步说明在家做饭的好处。E．Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives.（自己准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。上文Practice smart hygiene at home.You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen.Always wash your hands before handling food，clean your kitchen surfaces regularly，and cook meats to safe temperatures. （在家保持良好的卫生习惯。食物一旦进入厨房，你就在确保食品安全方面发挥作用。在处理食物之前一定要洗手，定期清洁厨房表面，把肉煮到安全的温度。）说明在家保持良好的卫生习惯是确保食品安全的重要措施。空处承接上文，进一步强调这些简单行动的重要性。F．Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food﹣borne illnesses.（简单的行动可以在预防食源性疾病方面产生重大影响。）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
6．（2025?江西模拟） Whether it's fitting in enough seating or figuring out a way to decorate the walls，balancing functionality and design in a small living room can be a challenge.So，how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one？（1）　F　 .
?Consider installing（安装） built﹣ins.Custom built﹣ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room."（2）　G　 ，"says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Or Interiors."The top of the built﹣in should align wit（与………对齐）the ceiling to draw the eye upward and make the room feel grander."
?（3）　A　 .While you might want a sofa，side table，coffee table and two accent chairs，you may need to give up some of your choices if you don't have a large space."A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional，a coffee table and a chair，"says Humphreys.
?Add a mirror or use special paint."（4）　D　 ，"shares Humphreys."Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger."If you're not into decorating with mirrors，the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead.This can have a similar effect，bouncing the light across the room and making the space feel more expansive.
?Hang the curtains extra high.According to Humphreys，one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward.A golden rule is to hang the rods（长杆） about two﹣thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling.（5）　E　 .Be sure to measure more than once，so you don't accidentally order the wrong size.
A.Buy less furniture
B.Put your furniture in order
C.A brighter living room generally looks larger
D.Reflective surfaces always help enlarge a space