2026年高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空（含答案解析）

高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?邵阳期末） The small town of Maplewood had always been known for its tight﹣knit community.That reputation was put to the ultimate test when a tornado suddenly （1）　 　 the area last spring.
As the storm （2）　 　 ，residents emerged from their ruined homes.To everyone's surprise，the local grocery store owner，Mrs.Wilson，immediately （3）　 　 her parking lot as a temporary shelter.Neighbors began （4）　 　 blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses.Teenagers formed chains to （5）　 　 fallen trees blocking the roads.
What happened next was truly （6）　 　 .A group of retired construction workers （7）　 　 their tools and started repairing roofs.The high school cafeteria became a （8）　 　 center where homemade meals were served around the clock.Even children contributed by （9）　 　 comforting pets separated from their owners.
The most touching moment came when Mr.Carter，a wheelchair﹣bound veteran，organized a （10）　 　 drive using his social media skills.His （11）　 　 to help others despite his own challenges inspired many.Within days，donations （12）　 　 from neighboring cities，creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities.
This disaster revealed the （13）　 　 power of collective action.Though the tornado left physical （14）　 　 ，it strengthened the invisible bonds between people.As Mrs.Wilson later reflected， "In times of crisis，we don't just rebuild houses —we （15）　 　 the very soul of our community."
（1）
A．destroyed
B．struck
C．attacked
D．swept
（2）
A．died down
B．ended up
C．came up
D．passed down
（3）
A．charged
B．claimed
C．opened
D．marked
（4）
A．gathering
B．storing
C．hiding
D．purchasing
（5）
A．remove
B．cut
C．plant
D．burn
（6）
A．confusing
B．amusing
C．inspiring
D．frightening
（7）
A．abandoned
B．upgraded
C．sharpened
D．retrieved
（8）
A．recreation
B．command
C．distribution
D．exhibition
（9）
A．anxiously
B．reluctantly
C．skillfully
D．selflessly
（10）
A．safety
B．blood
C．relief
D．awareness
（11）
A．determination
B．hesitation
C．curiosity
D．agreement
（12）
A．shrank
B．flowed
C．delayed
D．disappeared
（13）
A．limited
B．extraordinary
C．conventional
D．imaginary
（14）
A．wounds
B．memories
C．treasures
D．scars
（15）
A．discover
B．challenge
C．preserve
D．rebuild
2．（2025?开福区校级模拟） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside.All farm work can，in my experience，（1）　 　 a person to develop a Spartan（斯巴达的） spirit.
From the age of eight，I had to contribute my share of （2）　 　 along with my parents and two elder brothers.On the hottest summer days when the air （3）　 　 flowed，I knelt in a paddy field（稻田） with my knees deep in mud.The bugs and worms in the water （4）　 　 into my skin，and the sun burned upon my （5）　 　 back.Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes，it would （6）　 　 tears.So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself， "Be （7）　 　 !" If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I.
（8）　 　 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward.I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of "you reap（收获） what you （9）　 　 ."
"Judge a man not by his face，but by his （10）　 　 ，" my mother used to say.The land is （11）　 　 ，as long as you are willing to work on it.When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like （12）　 　 in the sea，breathtakingly beautiful，a deep sense of satisfaction （13）　 　 in me.
Although later I went into academic research，I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me： （14）　 　 your feet firmly on the ground，never give up and you will be
（15）　 　 .
（1）
A.remind
B.warn
C.attract
D.train
（2）
A.wealth
B.luck
C.labour
D.wisdom
（3）
A.gently
B.hardly
C.loudly
D.usually
（4）
A.climbed
B.bit
C.cut
D.fell
（5）
A.arched
B.broad
C.strong
D.straightened
（6）
A.hold
B.produce
C.drop
D.replace
（7）
A.quick
B.proud
C.quiet
D.patient
（8）
A.Slowly
B.Slightly
C.Safely
D.Sadly
（9）
A.pick
B.find
C.sow
D.wish
（10）
A.fields
B.books
C.neighbours
D.clothes
（11）
A.affordable
B.acceptable
C.dependable
D.livable
（12）
A.boats
B.weeds
C.fishes
D.waves
（13）
A.welled up
B.broke up
C.cooled off
D.held off
（14）
A.drag
B.kick
C.plant
D.lift
（15）
A.promoted
B.educated
C.comforted
D.rewarded
3．（2025?宛城区校级三模） In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community，17﹣year﹣old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers.Growing up in a single﹣parent household，Alex （1）　 　 financial hardships.His mother，a factory worker，barely made ends meet，leaving （2）　 　 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.
Despite these （3）　 　 ，Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school，he （4）　 　 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However，the combined demands of work and study got his academy （5）　 　 .His grades started to （6）　 　 ，and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully，the community（7）　 　 The local Boys &Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing，while the library provided free （8）　 　 to educational resources.With this new﹣found support，Alex's （9）　 　 performance began to turn around.And he joined the （10）　 　 club，enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills.
Alex's story took an even more （11）　 　 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There，he was （12）　 　 to cutting﹣edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school，he started a coding club，which quickly grew in （13）　 　
Now，as he nears his senior year，Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top﹣tier universities，dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.As he said （14）　 　 ，"With my community's help，I've overcome challenges and found my passion.There's always （15）　 　 ."
（1）
A.witnessed
B.suffered
C.overcame
D.obtained
（2）
A.rough
B.moderate
C.little
D.sufficient
（3）
A.budgets
B.limitations
C.disasters
D.obstacles
（4）
A.purchased
B.bagged
C.operated
D.donated
（5）
A.compromised
B.advanced
C.ignored
D.maintained
（6）
A.grow
B.slip
C.quit
D.cancel
（7）
A.turned up
B.caught up
C.stepped in
D.pulled over
（8）
A.access
B.approach
C.entrance
D.permission
（9）
A.economic
B.physical
C.academic
D.emotional
（10）
A.music
B.drama
C.science
D.debate
（11）
A.positive
B.permanent
C.similar
D.opposite
（12）
A.committed
B.exposed
C.addicted
D.related
（13）
A.popularity
B.inspiration
C.tendency
D.quantity
（14）
A.attentively
B.gratefully
C.eagerly
D.casually
（15）
A.virtue
B.happiness
C.hope
D.fortune
4．（2025?临泉县校级三模） Everyone deserves the chance to make an honest living in an environment where they're treated as an equal.Puzzles Bakery and Cafe in New York recognizes that there are some people who are （1）　 　 left out of the workplace，or if （2）　 　 ，given tasks that don't allow for them to grow or truly shine.
The （3）　 　 to the problem？ （4）　 　 capable employees who happen to have various forms of disabilities.Even the café's logo — a puzzle piece — （5）　 　 their firm support for the disabled.
By opening Puzzles，the owner，Sara Mae Pratt，wanted to give those with disabilities the right to feel part of the working （6）　 　 and be able to take pride in their work.
Pratt gave all of her employees a（n） （7）　 　 to shine，doing tasks that would challenge any worker，such as （8）　 　 ，cooking，taking orders，serving customers，preparing food，etc.
And she's not just （9）　 　 to make her employees feel good.Her （10）　 　 of acceptance and tolerance also extends to her customers. "What I （11）　 　 about Puzzles is that everyone can feel really at home and safe here.All of our employees are really understanding and trained. "
Since opening Puzzles，the 28﹣year﹣old owner says she's （12）　 　 close to 4，000 applications for jobs.Realizing she can't hire every single applicant，her （13）　 　 is to franchise （授予……特许经营权） the cafe and bakery， （14）　 　 as many people as possible.In the meantime，she hopes other businesses will become （15）　 　 by her mission and welcome employees with special needs.
（1）
A．ultimately
B．unfairly
C．simply
D．accidentally
（2）
A．included
B．assisted
C．treated
D．acknowledged
（3）
A．challenge
B．request
C．impression
D．solution
（4）
A．Influencing
B．Attracting
C．Serving
D．Hiring
（5）
A．demands
B．admires
C．represents
D．memorizes
（6）
A．conditions
B．performances
C．community
D．promotion
（7）
A．lesson
B．chance
C．interview
D．account
（8）
A．sewing
B．delivering
C．farming
D．baking
（9）
A．pretended
B．permitted
C．intended
D．competed
（10）
A．values
B．expectations
C．instructions
D．presentations
（11）
A．tell
B．inquire
C．love
D．read
（12）
A．typed
B．written
C．rejected
D．received
（13）
A．goal
B．hobby
C．attitude
D．reference
（14）
A．organizing
B．seeking
C．benefiting
D．selecting
（15）
A．satisfied
B．inspired
C．frustrated
D．embarrassed
5．（2025春?广西月考） I used to take other people's advice.Initially，I followed my mom's （1）　 　 to become a teacher like her.Years later，I wanted more growth，but advancement was （2）　 　 at my top school district.When I considered （3）　 　 to another district for faster progress，everyone I trusted urged me to （4）　 　 for a chance.
I almost listened，but a sign in my office，a gift from a student's mother，changed my mind.It said， "We must take （5）　 　 in order to know where we truly belong."For the first time，I （6）　 　 my family's advice and made a big move.
I didn't grasp the sign's true meaning until I took a risk again.Two years later，I （7）　 　 the new job，and moved to Florida.My loved ones thought I was （8）　 　 .I had no plan，no permanent residence，but I bought the sign with me.The only （9）　 　 was my desire for more adventurous experiences.
I finally created my dream business as a coach for people with ADHD（多动症） and （10）　 　 my first client within the first week.Then， （11）　 　 ，my former boss called，offering me the chance I once（12）　 　 .I expressed my gratitude，of course，and then without hesitation，I （13）　 　 .Since then，I've moved to many new offices for my own business.However，the sign remains a constant （14）　 　 that adventurous experiences always await，and by welcoming them，I could discover my true （15）　 　 in life.

（1）A.example
B.suggestion
C.conclusion
D.requirement
（2）A.notable
B.common
C.slow
D.steady
（3）A.submitting
B.rushing
C.returning
D.shifting
（4）A.wait
B.move
C.apply
D.struggle
（5）A.breaks
B.measures
C.adventures
D.shortcuts
（6）A.ignored
B.sought
C.questioned
D.assessed
（7）A.landed
B.quit
C.lost
D.finished
（8）A.logical
B.ambitious
C.brave
D.crazy
（9）A.certainty
B.difference
C.criterion
D.reward
（10）A.represented
B.controlled
C.recognized
D.scored
（11）A.eventually
B.occasionally
C.unexpectedly
D.unnecessarily
（12）A.stuck to
B.longed for
C.talked about
D.jumped at
（13）A.promised
B.adjusted
C.declined
D.restarted
（14）A.reason
B.reminder
C.source
D.secret
（15）A.challenge
B.companion
C.wisdom
D.purpose
6．（2025?杜集区校级模拟） Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art.Recently，he （1）　 　 people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring （2）　 　 every day for nine days.
On the first day，a mountain goat was （3）　 　 high on a wall near Kew Green.Though it looked like Banksy's work，people could （4）　 　 it only after Banksy posted it online.The next day，another new Banksy work （5）　 　 .This time，it was the outlines of two elephants，which （6）　 　 to be talking to each other out of two second﹣story windows.The following day，people （7）　 　 a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water.
As the series （8）　 　 ，people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning.Banksy's art is often a（n） （9）　 　 of humor and messages，and this series was no exception. （10）　 　 artworks included a wolf howling at the moon，pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign，a wild cat，and piranhas.
Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces，the time they can exist is （11）　 　 .It is not rare that they may be （12）　 　 ，covered up，or removed for sale.Londoners （13）　 　 rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online，turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt.
In this way，Banksy united people in an extraordinary （14）　 　 .To some extent，this series （15）　 　 some reflection on our relationship with nature，making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures.
（1）
A.surprised
B.concerned
C.welcomed
D.recognized
（2）
A.streets
B.humans
C.buildings
D.animals
（3）
A.fixed
B.fed
C.carved
D.painted
（4）
A.copy
B.confirm
C.witness
D.understand
（5）
A.came down
B.won out
C.showed up
D.took off
（6）
A.pretended
B.appeared
C.continued
D.happened
（7）
A.discovered
B.added
C.suggested
D.expected
（8）
A.returned
B.changed
C.progressed
D.ended
（9）
A.assessment
B.combination
C.comparison
D.exploration
（10）
A.Subsequent
B.Proper
C.Standard
D.Original
（11）
A.consistent
B.imperfect
C.uncertain
D.acceptable
（12）
A.measured
B.located
C.improved
D.damaged
（13）
A.secretly
B.eagerly
C.formally
D.confidently
（14）
A.competition
B.exchange
C.adventure
D.tradition
（15）
A.fueled
B.judged
C.proved
D.disturbed
7．（2025?湖北三模） Puuwai was just 4 years old when he arrived at the Children's Health Center.His heart was（1）　 　 .The medical team in the Center acted quickly，（2）　 　 a ventricular assist device （VAD），a mechanical pump designed to keep his heart working while he（3）　 　 a possible heart transplant.
The months that followed were marked by a series of（4）　 　 for Puuwai—or "Puu，" as his caregivers（5）　 　 called him.Extended sedation （镇定），（6）　 　 mobility and numerous medical procedures left him weak，unable to perform even the simplest movements.But in the midst of a complex medical（7）　 　 ，Puu began another journey：one of rediscovering how to move，play，and to（8）　 　 again.
"Witnessing Puu's（9）　 　 as he accepts every challenge we throw his way during our therapy sessions has been an inspiration，" said his therapist Jen. "Our recovery team is honored to be part of his journey."
What makes Puu's journey particularly（10）　 　 is the role his VAD plays.The device is used as a/an（11）　 　 to heart transplant，and his medical team specifically selected it to give him time and the（12）　 　 to undergo intensive recovery.
Now，months into his hospital stay，Puu is no longer just（13）　 　 up or standing—he's wandering in the hallways on scooter boards，embarking on scavenger hunts（寻物活动），and（14）　 　 his bright smile.
There's still a long road ahead.But for his family and his care team，Puu's courage and progress serve as a（15）　 　 reminder of what's possible.
（1）
A．beating
B．failing
C．shallow
D．broken
（2）
A．collecting
B．operating
C．inventing
D．implanting
（3）
A．waited for
B．took up
C．donated to
D．settled in
（4）
A．measures
B．incidents
C．challenges
D．attacks
（5）
A．purposely
B．desperately
C．occasionally
D．fondly
（6）
A．varied
B．canceled
C．limited
D．improved
（7）
A．test
B．problem
C．attention
D．recovery
（8）
A．smile
B．fight
C．study
D．think
（9）
A．cleverness
B．confidence
C．bravery
D．willingness
（10）
A．painful
B．honourable
C．consistent
D．unique
（11）
A．bridge
B．reminder
C．experiment
D．signal
（12）
A．money
B．strength
C．gift
D．advice
（13）
A．sitting
B．turning
C．growing
D．walking
（14）
A．forcing
B．flashing
C．freezing
D．answering
（15）
A．additional
B．gradual
C．powerful
D．tentative
8．（2025?辽宁三模） Luca Moretti has found a new stage.It's not a （1）　 　 hall，but a small community center in Rome.The 34﹣year﹣old violinist had been performing for over a decade，but recently he decided to contribute something more （2）　 　 .Now，every weekend，he offers free violin （3）　 　 to a group of local children.
Moretti brings a few old violins，sheet music，and a heart full of （4）　 　 with him."Not every child has the chance to （5）　 　 music education，"he noted."So I wanted to give something back to the community that has given me so much."
The sessions began with only three participants，but the number has since （6）　 　 .Some of the children had never handled an （7）　 　 before，yet now they perform simple tunes after weeks of practice.Moretti （8）　 　 that beyond technique，he aims to increase the children's confidence and joy.
"It's not about creating the next （9）　 　 violinist，"he explained."It's about sharing the （10）　 　 power of music."Touched by this idea，parents are （11）　 　 supportive.Many always remain on﹣site，their faces bright with pride and （12）　 　 .
Nevertheless，teaching is not without its problems.Occasionally，the violins need repair，or a student feels （13）　 　 and considers quitting.But Moretti never （14）　 　 ."Every note they play is a step forward，"he smiled."And that makes the journey （15）　 　 ."

（1）A.dance
B.concert
C.dining
D.city
（2）A.humorous
B.impactful
C.efficient
D.complicated
（3）A.invitation
B.application
C.instruction
D.construction
（4）A.generosity
B.honesty
C.curiosity
D.safety
（5）A.refuse
B.copy
C.access
D.deserve
（6）A.multiplied
B.stopped
C.dropped
D.existed
（7）A.object
B.instrument
C.article
D.gift
（8）A.examines
B.features
C.notices
D.emphasizes
（9）A.careful
B.innocent
C.professional
D.artificial
（10）A.official
B.negative
C.mixed
D.transformative
（11）A.slightly
B.equally
C.temporarily
D.helplessly
（12）A.anticipation
B.fear
C.shyness
D.annoyance
（13）A.relieved
B.active
C.discouraged
D.satisfied
（14）A.drops in
B.calms down
C.shows off
D.gives up
（15）A.affordable
B.demanding
C.boring
D.worthwhile
9．（2025?永州模拟） Mark Bustos；a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars，spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.His （1）　 　 was driven by a belief in （2）　 　 . "We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut，" he once said.
Self﹣taught，Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.A 2012 trip to the Philippines （3）　 　 him，opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his （4）　 　 to help.He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts，and the idea stuck with him.
Back in New York，he （5）　 　 the streets every Sunday and （6）　 　 all weather conditions，offering haircuts and food to people in need.One of his most （7）　 　 experiences was with a man named Jamar，who （8）　 　 spoke to others，seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut，asked if Bustos knew of any （9）　 　 —prepared to seek a job （10）　 　 his clean look.Bustos never saw him on the streets again， （11）　 　 a powerful moment of change.
Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga，Bustos （12）　 　 each transformation and shares，the stories online to inspire others.With over 235，000 Instagram followers，he spreads warmth and （13）　 　 others to take action.Bustos believes （14）　 　 isn't everything，but it can boost self﹣worth and respect.His work proves a small （15）　 　 of kindness can create real，lasting impact.
（1）
A．schedule
B．campaign
C．adventure
D．foundation
（2）
A．showing off
B．adding up
C．giving back
D．easing off
（3）
A．disturbed
B．annoyed
C．sustained
D．pleased
（4）
A．virtue
B．name
C．wisdom
D．talent
（5）
A．cleans
B．hits
C．rules
D．surveys
（6）
A．monitors
B．enjoys
C．survives
D．braves
（7）
A．bitter
B．fortunate
C．memorable
D．entertaining
（8）
A．nervously
B．barely
C．readily
D．previously
（9）
A．shortcuts
B．resources
C．openings
D．addresses
（10）
A．on account of
B．in honor of
C．by means of
D．for fear of
（11）
A．delaying
B．sparing
C．picturing
D．marking
（12）
A．celebrates
B．documents
C．guarantees
D．observes
（13）
A．sponsors
B．challenges
C．pressures
D．motivates
（14）
A．fashion
B．profession
C．appearance
D．reward
（15）
A．gesture
B．range
C．detail
D．signal
10．（2025?攀枝花三模） When Charles Lee handed me the notebook in 1974，he changed my life. "You should （1）　 　 the things you see and do，" he explained. "You are young and doing lots of exciting things，" he added. "It seems as if you will （2）　 　 remember these things，but you'd better write them down， （3）　 　 ，you will forget them."
I took his advice.I kept my journal in the notebook every day then.I recorded events，thoughts，words which were （4）　 　 to my life.I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages.I （5）　 　 what it would feel like to read those words later.
When I wrote in the notebook，I struggled with a sense of my （6）　 　 and purpose.Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory， （7）　 　 was there some larger purpose for this routine exercise？
After I filled the notebook Charles gave me，I continued writing.Then another and another.After over four （8）　 　 ，they filled up two boxes in my garage.
Recently，in the year 2018，I decided to look through my （9）　 　 and replay my life.Charles had been right.I remembered the big events，but on each page were （10）　 　 I had forgotten.
I hadn't written every day，but I always （11）　 　 the writing when it felt important.I also encouraged my students to keep （12）　 　 of their own.I wanted to pass on the （13）　 　 Charles had given me.These writings formed a continuous connection between my past，present，and future through events in my life.
It took me several long evenings to read through my notebooks.As I read，I suddenly （14）　 　 they are a gift to the present me — I am now the person I was （15）　 　 throughout those years!
（1）
A．share
B．remember
C．observe
D．record
（2）
A．sometimes
B．always
C．partly
D．perhaps
（3）
A．therefore
B．however
C．otherwise
D．meanwhile
（4）
A．important
B．common
C．relevant
D．funny
（5）
A．worried
B．wondered
C．wandered
D．knew
（6）
A．audience
B．topic
C．language
D．style
（7）
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（8）
A．years
B．seasons
C．terms
D．decades
（9）
A．letters
B．notebooks
C．documents
D．garage
（10）
A．details
B．birthdays
C．names
D．phone numbers
（11）
A．gave up
B．put off
C．picked up
D．referred to
（12）
A．journals
B．letters
C．essays
D．reports
（13）
A．habit
B．gift
C．advice
D．memory
（14）
A．recognized
B．realized
C．remembered
D．hoped
（15）
A．waiting for
B．thinking of
C．talking with
D．writing to
11．（2025?襄阳三模） Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was already 11：30 p.m.in a small village of Maska，and，as she told a local newspaper， "When a plane flies over that（1）　 　 ，you know there is something （2）　 　 ."
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the（3）　 　 ：The airport's runway lights were out.She pulled on some clothes， （4）　 　 into her ATV （全地形车），and drove it to the airport，where she found a local pilot trying to （5）　 　 the lights with his hands.
"（6）　 　 ，if you push the button 10 or 15 times，the lights will just light up，" Nelson said.But not this time.Meanwhile，she （7）　 　 the plane was a medevac plane （医疗飞机） which had a（n） （8）　 　 mission—to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest （9）　 　 280 miles away.
Nelson had a（10）　 　 .Driving her ATV to the end of the runway，she shone her headlights for the plane to （11）　 　 .Great idea，but it wasn't（12）　 　 .More light was needed，so a neighbor （13）　 　 nearly every home in the village.
Within 20 minutes，20 vehicles arrived，many of the drivers still in（14）　 　 .Following the local pilot's （15）　 　 ，the cars lined up on one side of the runway.（16）　 　 by the headlights，the plane finally landed safely.The young （17）　 　 was loaded onto the aircraft，and the plane （18）　 　 took off again.
In a world filled with uncertainty，the little community's（19）　 　 action was a big deal.However，for Nelson，as she said，coming together "is just kind of a （20）　 　 deal".
（1）
A.late???????
B.low
C.slowly
D.smoothly
（2）
A.wrong
B.mysterious
C.unrecognizable
D.impressive
（3）
A.influence
B.consequence
C.factor
D.problem
（4）
A.crashed
B.jumped
C.broke
D.ran
（5）
A.put up
B.look for
C.turn on
D.hold onto
（6）
A.Usually
B.Fortunately
C.Particularly
D.Obviously
（7）
A.remembered
B.admitted
C.learned
D.announced
（8）
A.fixed
B.urgent
C.improper
D.last
（9）
A.school
B.village
C.hospital
D.airport
（10）
A.target
B.comment
C.desire
D.plan
（11）
A.shelter
B.circle
C.climb
D.follow
（12）
A.appropriate
B.legal
C.sufficient
D.important
（13）
A.warned
B.reminded
C.comforted
D.called
（14）
A.nightclothes
B.raincoats
C.uniforms
D.costumes
（15）
A.preparation
B.direction
C.prediction
D.regulation
（16）
A.Guided
B.Forced
C.Controlled
D.Powered
（17）
A.pilot
B.patient
C.neighbor
D.driver
（18）
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.immediately
D.constantly
（19）
A.strange
B.positive
C.loyal
D.exciting
（20）
A.fair
B.great
C.tough
D.normal
12．（2025?巴中模拟） Granny fell ill before Valentine's Day.She had to（1）　 　 our planned zoo trip，which she had been（2）　 　 .
"Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me，"Granny （3）　 　 us up before we left.We did go and have fun，but I kept（4）　 　 Granny could have been with us.
Tex spotted some（5）　 　 and suggested taking a picture in front of them.While we said，"Cheese，"Indi accidentally said，"Happy Valentine's Day，Granny!"This slip of the tongue（舌头） reminded me.I （6）　 　 taking pictures of different animals and（7）　 　 them into a zoo valentine for Granny.Everyone loved that.
At home，we（8）　 　 out the printed pictures on the table.Since it was（9）　 　 to fit so many pictures onto a heart﹣shaped card，we（10）　 　 to create a whole bunch of valentines，each card representing an animal.
（11）　 　 ，our print didn't have color ink，so we（12）　 　 the black﹣and﹣white pictures with markers and made speech balloons for the animals.When we were done，I made a couple of （13）　 　 on the cards and tied them together to make a book.It took forever to finish，but it turned out （14）　 　 .
"Oh，you little sweet potatoes!"Granny smiled when we gave her our（15）　 　 ."You sure did turn this lady's frown（眉头）upside down!I love you so much."
（1）
A.skip
B.abolish
C.organize
D.ruin
（2）
A.hearing of
B.approving of
C.searching for
D.hungering for
（3）
A.caught
B.brightened
C.connected
D.woke
（4）
A.ordering
B.persisting
C.wishing
D.imagining
（5）
A.lists
B.visitors
C.monkeys
D.balloons
（6）
A.denied
B.proposed
C.asked
D.allowed
（7）
A.separating
B.grouping
C.sculpting
D.turning
（8）
A.laid
B.sold
C.counted
D.gave
（9）
A.unachievable
B.remarkable
C.essential
D.meaningless
（10）
A.continued
B.predicted
C.declared
D.decided
（11）
A.Eventually
B.Unfortunately
C.Gradually
D.Apparently
（12）
A.connected
B.presented
C.colored
D.illustrated
（13）
A.notices
B.signs
C.marks
D.holes
（14）
A.great
B.loyal
C.enormous
D.elegant
（15）
A.proposal
B.creation
C.devotion
D.invitation
13．（2025?金川区校级三模）Anuar Abdullah is a 61—year—old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn't（1）　 　 he's back out in the water（2）　 　 ，studying，and restoring coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Now，as climate change becomes an（3）　 　 threat，governments，corporations，and others are coming to him for（4）　 　 .
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or（5）　 　 training—just an amount of experience.In just the past decade，thousands have（6）　 　 to him to learn how to grow corals，and he now has around 700 volunteers（7）　 　 and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017，Thailand's government asked Abdullah to（8）　 　 the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，because it had（9）　 　 half its coral population.（10）　 　 were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in（11）　 　 new corals.
In 2021，after Typhoon Rai，the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was（12）　 　 of the shoreline's coral reefs.And earlier this year，Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a（13）　 　 on the nursery at the U.N.climate change summit（峰会），COP27，but Abdullah did not attend.He（14）　 　 conferences，he says.And he had（15）　 　 to do.
（1）
A．teaching
B．diving
C．learning
D．reporting
（2）
A．picking
B．judging
C．describing
D．observing
（3）
A．early
B．artificial
C．apparent
D．uncertain
（4）
A．help
B．money
C．power
D．honor
（5）
A．temporary
B．formal
C．natural
D．complex
（6）
A．devoted
B．led
C．backed
D．traveled
（7）
A．at once
B．at first
C．in demand
D．in action
（8）
A．initiate
B．evaluate
C．highlight
D．justify
（9）
A．regained
B．lost
C．increased
D．removed
（10）
A．Visitors
B．Researchers
C．Volunteers
D．Officials
（11）
A．guarding
B．decorating
C．planting
D．maintaining
（12）
A．hidden
B．left
C．preserved
D．ruined
（13）
A．contest
B．presentation
C．course
D．topic
（14）
A．witnesses
B．records
C．schedules
D．hates
（15）
A．interviews
B．trips
C．work
D．trade
14．（2025?青原区校级模拟） The decision to undergo tympanoplasty （做鼓膜成形术） was not made lightly.For months，I had suffered hearing loss，which had （1）　 　 affected the quality of my life.My doctor recommended tympanoplasty as the best solution to （2）　 　 my hearing.Despite understanding the necessity，I was consumed by anxiety.In the weeks （3）　 　 the operation，I found comfort in researching the procedure， （4）　 　 my medical team and talking with my family.
The day of the surgery arrived with a mix of （5）　 　 and nervousness.In accordance with the procedure，I was admitted to the hospital， （6）　 　 into the operating room and operated on.The next thing I knew，I was waking up in the recovery room.The （7）　 　 ，which had lasted some two hours，was over.
The initial hours post﹣surgery were filled with mild （8）　 　 .The medical team monitored my vitals and pain levels，ensuring I was （9）　 　 .And the first few days of recovery were （10）　 　 ：my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness.Strict instructions were given to （11）　 　 activities that could disrupt （干扰） the healing process.
Follow﹣up appointments were （12）　 　 to monitor my progress.And I noticed the discomfort gradually faded and （13）　 　 in my hearing was evident.
Reflecting on the journey，I realized that the initial （14）　 　 seemed a small price to pay for the substantial benefits I gained and that the （15）　 　 from my medical team and loved ones played a crucial role in overcoming this challenging period.
（1）
A.slightly
B.narrowly
C.significantly
D.rarely
（2）
A.restore
B.damage
C.adjust
D.protect
（3）
A.giving rise to
B.leading up to
C.wiping out
D.resulting in
（4）
A.consulting
B.welcoming
C.establishing
D.interviewing
（5）
A.resistance
B.astonishment
C.anticipation
D.confusion
（6）
A.driven
B.flown
C.shipped
D.wheeled
（7）
A.checkup
B.rescue
C.surgery
D.treatment
（8）
A.starvation
B.annoyance
C.discomfort
D.restlessness
（9）
A.alive
B.stable
C.dynamic
D.responsive
（10）
A.challenging
B.desperate
C.remarkable
D.unpredictable
（11）
A.evaluate
B.avoid
C.continue
D.organize
（12）
A.scheduled
B.canceled
C.advanced
D.postponed
（13）
A.superiority
B.improvement
C.loss
D.downturn
（14）
A.decision
B.efforts
C.signs
D.anxiety
（15）
A.restriction
B.pressure
C.recognition
D.support
15．（2025?吉州区校级模拟） We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California.Finances were（1）　 　 since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment.In addition，we were struggling to find a（n）（2）　 　 place to call our own.
I suppose it would have been easy to（3）　 　 to frustration.But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me（4）　 　 memories that would affect our perspective forever.
The public transportation system near our grandparents' house was remarkably（5）　 　 .For a very low fee，it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to hop aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day.My mom（6）　 　 this system well，and she would（7）　 　 us to a wide variety of destinations.
Among our most（8）　 　 points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad.We would window﹣shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood，enjoying the（9）　 　 and doing some people﹣watching too.On other（10）　 　 ，we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach，where we collected shells for（11）　 　 .Every trip we took was a grand expedition.
I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun.My mom did more than（12）　 　 Jess and me from our troubles.She instilled（灌输） in us a（n）（13）　 　 for keeping our eyes open and（14）　 　 a world that was ours without having to really pay anything.And she showed us that regardless of where we were，and what we were（15）　 　 ，there was something we could smile about somewhere.
（1）
A.sound
B.tight
C.sufficient
D.additional
（2）
A.comfortable
B.modern
C.affordable
D.private
（3）
A.yield
B.attend
C.react
D.contribute
（4）
A.painful
B.vague
C.associative
D.fond
（5）
A.interstate
B.stable
C.extensive
D.exclusive
（6）
A.studied
B.advocated
C.explored
D.managed
（7）
A.challenge
B.guide
C.dedicate
D.show
（8）
A.suitable
B.frequented
C.peaceful
D.remote
（9）
A.luxuries
B.privileges
C.entertainments
D.sights
（10）
A.adventures
B.dreams
C.achievements
D.performances
（11）
A.riches
B.souvenirs
C.charities
D.items
（12）
A.choose
B.save
C.separate
D.distract
（13）
A.enthusiasm
B.admiration
C.fascination
D.creativity
（14）
A.transforming
B.conquering
C.dominating
D.appreciating
（15）
A.talking about
B.drawing on
C.going through
D.learning from
16．（2025?孝感三模） Before she passed away from cancer，A．J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany，a high school senior，to the homecoming game，where she was in the running for homecoming（1）　 　 .A．J.was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany's high school.It was（2）　 　 to her that her daughter went.Brittany and Sean（3）　 　 ．
Days later，on the morning of Friday，A．J.（4）　 　 ．Keeping their（5）　 　 ，that very afternoon，an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crossed the football field with the other candidates to await the（6）　 　 of the voting.
Brittany wasn't（7）　 　 homecoming queen that day；Nyla was.But，like many in the community，Nyla had also（8）　 　 A．J..Out of（9）　 　 ，moments after receiving the crown，Nyla walked over to Brittany，removed the crown from her head，and （10）　 　 it on her friend's.The two （11）　 　 ，tearfully holding each other for support."She'd rather have her（12）　 　 than a crown，" Nyla said.By （13）　 　 it to Brittany， "I was telling her that she was her mom's queen，and that she was loved by many， （14）　 　 me."
"I felt so much love from her，and I just felt so much（15）　 　 for her，" said Brittany."I can （16）　 　 my mom through Nyla.They have the （17）　 　 caring and giving spirit."
Nyla is no less perfect for（18）　 　 of a crown.A friend of the Walters family said， "As an old （19）　 　 goes， 'Real queens fix each other's crowns.' But the fact is，real queens （20）　 　 their crowns to let other queens shine."
（1）
A.king
B．queen
C．lady
D．master
（2）
A.important
B．regretful
C．obvious
D．easy
（3）
A.admitted
B．replied
C．forgot
D．agreed
（4）
A.died
B．escaped
C．arrived
D．approached
（5）
A.seat
B．balance
C．promise
D．secret
（6）
A.right
B．result
C．delay
D．loss
（7）
A.lent
B．sent
C．paid
D．named
（8）
A.debated with
B．suffered from
C．heard about
D．called up
（9）
A.order
B．curiosity
C．happiness
D．kindness
（10）
A.carried
B．threw
C．placed
D．abandoned
（11）
A.hugged
B．trembled
C．smiled
D．screamed
（12）
A.teacher
B．cash
C．mom
D．scholarship
（13）
A.owing
B．handing
C．driving
D．submitting
（14）
A.especially
B．possibly
C．basically
D．luckily
（15）
A.information
B．blame
C．advice
D．love
（16）
A.meet
B．see
C．touch
D．contact
（17）
A.mild
B．opposite
C．unique
D．same
（18）
A.fear
B．sake
C．lack
D．reform
（19）
A.saying
B．finding
C．thinking
D．reading
（20）
A.show off
B．give up
C．knock down
D．take in
17．（2025?皇姑区校级二模） I hated writing growing up.However，English writing classes were mandatory（必修的） in high school.So，there I sat， （1）　 　 to write these fearful essays.Worse still，my teacher would return my （2）　 　 covered with red marks.Maybe I wasn't （3）　 　 writing，and I didn't have to be good at everything.
In college，I studied （4）　 　 ，and I joined a research lab，hoping to get more hands﹣on experience.My professor assigned me to （5）　 　 an efficient inductor（电感器）.Finally，after a year of （6）　 　 ，I created one that could cut energy losses in half.I was （7）　 　 —until the professor told me to write that research paper.
If you want to become an academic，you will need to spend time （8）　 　 papers.But with my （9）　 　 track record with writing，I was scared of failing.In a （10）　 　 ，I asked a graduate in my lab for help.When asking him for （11）　 　 ，I soon found the paper covered with red marks.
Before I could back off in defeat，though，the graduate （12）　 　 that red didn't mean I was a poor writer.Writing isn't a one﹣and﹣done thing.All papers require （13）　 　 ，often several times.（14）　 　 it occurred to me， "Hadn't I done the same thing while designing the inductor？"
From then on，writing has become one favorite part of research.I' ve even （15）　 　 writing popular science articles.It's a future I could never have imagined before.
（1）A.struggling
B.preferring
C.choosing
D.refusing
（2）A.photos
B.papers
C.profiles
D.reports
（3）A.cut out for
B.caught up in
C.opposed to
D.buried in
（4）A.nursing
B.accounting
C.marketing
D.engineering
（5）A.fix
B.assess
C.design
D.purchase
（6）A.deals
B.trials
C.withdrawals
D.appeals
（7）A.nervous
B.overjoyed
C.shocked
D.awkward
（8）A.reading
B.copying
C.reviewing
D.penning
（9）A.awful
B.impressive
C.inefficient
D.reliable
（10）A.way
B.hurry
C.panic
D.word
（11）A.support
B.feedback
C.appreciation
D.reflection
（12）A.predicted
B.complained
C.explained
D.remembered
（13）A.revising
B.registering
C.applying
D.delivering
（14）A.Occasionally
B.Apparently
C.Automatically
D.Suddenly
（15）A.missed
B.risked
C.started
D.continued
18．（2025?襄城区校级一模） I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was （1）　 　 .Therefore，I was especially （2）　 　 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his （3）　 　 entry into elderhood.We would be （4）　 　 by three other companions.One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our guide.But whether it involved a （5）　 　 or not，an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded （6）　 　 to me，and yes was what I said.
We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain road （7）　 　 to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide.We then walked along a gently rising trail.Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful （8）　 　 ，and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time.The wonders of the wilderness
（9）　 　 before us，and every now and then our guide stopped to call our （10）　 　 to the shift of the environment，instructing us to （11）　 　 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude.
Occasionally，he paused to adjust the leg brace （支架） he was wearing to support his knee，but these too were teachable moments. "Getting （12）　 　 slows us down，" he said， "but when we slow down，we become aware of things.That's one of the （13）　 　 of being an elder.We are allowed to slow down and notice.Life may not have so many ceremonies，so we need to （14）　 　 changes.We should move forward with the right （15）　 　 ：being humble，appreciative and positive."
（1）
A.happening
B.missing
C.developing
D.recovering
（2）
A.curious
B.puzzled
C.confident
D.excited
（3）
A.secret
B.seeming
C.symbolic
D.secure
（4）
A.arranged
B.accompanied
C.acknowledged
D.appointed
（5）
A.ceremony
B.occasion
C.episode
D.reminder
（6）
A.awful
B.plain
C.fantastic
D.dynamic
（7）
A.walking
B.climbing
C.jumping
D.winding
（8）
A.wildflowers
B.branches
C.jungles
D.maples
（9）
A.uncovered
B.unfolded
C.unlocked
D.unearthed
（10）
A.attraction
B.application
C.attention
D.addiction
（11）
A.forget
B.keep
C.break
D.change
（12）
A.lighter
B.cleverer
C.healthier
D.older
（13）
A.gifts
B.plans
C.purposes
D.disadvantages
（14）
A.subscribe to
B.contribute to
C.object to
D.adapt to
（15）
A.purpose
B.influence
C.attitude
D.function
19．（2025?5月份模拟） There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to be （1）　 　 .One night，he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street.Then he hid behind a huge tree and （2）　 　 .
First came a farmer with his cart（马车） heavily （3）　 　 with grain."Well，whoever saw such carelessness!"he complained （4）　 　 ，as he turned his cart and drove （5）　 　 the stone.Soon afterward，a young soldier came.He was thinking of the wonderful （6）　 　 he would show in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the ground.Rising to his feet，he （7）　 　 angrily.After a while，a women also （8）　 　 the stone and hurt her ankle. （9）　 　 herself up，she limped away in tears.
The king watched all day but found nobody making a（an） （10）　 　 to move it.Just then，a young girl came.Though looking very tired，she managed to move the stone away with great effort.Imagine her （11）　 　 when she saw the gold coins beneath the stone.The king stepped out."My dear，now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has got the （12）　 　 I wanted to teach my people."
We often find（13）　 　 and burdens in our way.We may complain while we walk around them，or we can（14）　 　 them and find out what they mean.Disappointment is usually the price of（15）　 　 .
（1）
A.industrious
B.brilliant
C.sensitive
D.optimistic
（2）
A.left
B.watched
C.searched
D.doubted
（3）
A.reserved
B.decorated
C.loaded
D.stored
（4）
A.patiently
B.crossly
C.painfully
D.politely
（5）
A.along
B.beyond
C.over
D.around
（6）
A.discoveries
B.memories
C.bravery
D.weapons
（7）
A.turned up
B.blew up
C.passed away
D.went away
（8）
A.tripped over
B.came across
C.headed off
D.checked out
（9）
A.Pulling
B.Taking
C.Picking
D.Pushing
（10）
A.attempt
B.excuse
C.plan
D.appeal
（11）
A.surprise
B.joy
C.gratitude
D.hesitation
（12）
A.trick
B.lesson
C.information
D.present
（13）
A.extras
B.sufferings
C.complaints
D.barriers
（14）
A.lift
B.ignore
C.avoid
D.challenge
（15）
A.laziness
B.greed
C.cruelty
D.moral
20．（2025?鹰潭二模） Kiera develpoped autism（自闭症） at a young age.Instead of letting it define her，she found strength in （1）　 　 .Her mom always supported her， （2）　 　 her to go after her dreams.
On a cold November morning，Kiera stood at the （3）　 　 line of the Northeast regional Junior Olympics Cross Country race.As usual，she wore her （4）　 　 baggy shorts and training shoes，feeling （5）　 　 in her own style.The other girls wore uniforms，but Kiera （6）　 　 her uniqueness.
As the race began，Kiera rushed forward.Her lungs burned，but she （7）　 　 her steps，tuning out distractions（分心）﹣a（n） （8）　 　 she learned from her autism.She thought of her mom cheering on the sidelines and （9）　 　 herself to run her own race.
Entering the woods，Kiera found her own （10）　 　 and began passing other runners.Her（11）　 　 grew with each step.Turning to the final straightaway，she crossed the finish line in 11：22，seeing only six girls ahead.
Her mom jogged over，full of （12）　 　 on her face."Did I make the top 10？"Kiera asked.Her mom's smile answered her.The scoreboard also （13）　 　 it：7th place.
Her mom hugged her tightly， （14）　 　 her effort.Kiera smiled，feeling a deep sense of（15）　 　 .She had proven to herself that with hard work and perseverance（毅力），she could achieve anything.Her heart was filled with pride and hope for the future.
（1）
A.swimming
B.running
C.cycling
D.lifting
（2）
A.asking
B.encouraging
C.persuading
D.inviting
（3）
A.front
B.crossing
C.starting
D.finish
（4）
A.formal
B.expensive
C.familiar
D.ridiculous
（5）
A.ashamed
B.embarrassed
C.comfortable
D.fashionable
（6）
A.welcomed
B.hated
C.analyzed
D.questioned
（7）
A.focused on
B.slowed down
C.took forward
D.sped up
（8）
A.experience
B.science
C.sign
D.skill
（9）
A.advised
B.taught
C.imagined
D.reminded
（10）
A.characteristic
B.place
C.direction
D.pace
（11）
A.ability
B.demand
C.confidence
D.energy
（12）
A.confusion
B.disappointment
C.admiration
D.pride
（13）
A.changed
B.confirmed
C.mentioned
D.skipped
（14）
A.praising
B.reviewing
C.showing
D.continuing
（15）
A.responsibility
B.achievement
C.identity
D.security
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?邵阳期末） The small town of Maplewood had always been known for its tight﹣knit community.That reputation was put to the ultimate test when a tornado suddenly （1）　B　 the area last spring.
As the storm （2）　A　 ，residents emerged from their ruined homes.To everyone's surprise，the local grocery store owner，Mrs.Wilson，immediately （3）　C　 her parking lot as a temporary shelter.Neighbors began （4）　A　 blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses.Teenagers formed chains to （5）　A　 fallen trees blocking the roads.
What happened next was truly （6）　C　 .A group of retired construction workers （7）　D　 their tools and started repairing roofs.The high school cafeteria became a （8）　C　 center where homemade meals were served around the clock.Even children contributed by （9）　D　 comforting pets separated from their owners.
The most touching moment came when Mr.Carter，a wheelchair﹣bound veteran，organized a （10）　C　 drive using his social media skills.His （11）　A　 to help others despite his own challenges inspired many.Within days，donations （12）　B　 from neighboring cities，creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities.
This disaster revealed the （13）　B　 power of collective action.Though the tornado left physical （14）　D　 ，it strengthened the invisible bonds between people.As Mrs.Wilson later reflected， "In times of crisis，we don't just rebuild houses —we （15）　D　 the very soul of our community."
（1）
A．destroyed
B．struck
C．attacked
D．swept
（2）
A．died down
B．ended up
C．came up
D．passed down
（3）
A．charged
B．claimed
C．opened
D．marked
（4）
A．gathering
B．storing
C．hiding
D．purchasing
（5）
A．remove
B．cut
C．plant
D．burn
（6）
A．confusing
B．amusing
C．inspiring
D．frightening
（7）
A．abandoned
B．upgraded
C．sharpened
D．retrieved
（8）
A．recreation
B．command
C．distribution
D．exhibition
（9）
A．anxiously
B．reluctantly
C．skillfully
D．selflessly
（10）
A．safety
B．blood
C．relief
D．awareness
（11）
A．determination
B．hesitation
C．curiosity
D．agreement
（12）
A．shrank
B．flowed
C．delayed
D．disappeared
（13）
A．limited
B．extraordinary
C．conventional
D．imaginary
（14）
A．wounds
B．memories
C．treasures
D．scars
（15）
A．discover
B．challenge
C．preserve
D．rebuild
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACAA（6）﹣（10）CDCDC（11）﹣（15）ABBDD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了以紧密社区关系闻名的Maplewood小镇，在去年春天遭遇龙卷风袭击后，社区凝聚力经受住了终极考验的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroyed摧毁；B.struck袭击；C.attacked攻击；D.swept横扫。句意：去年春天，一场龙卷风突然袭击了该地区，这种声誉受到了最终的考验。根据上文That reputation was put to the ultimate test when a tornado suddenly 可知是龙卷风突然袭击了该地区，侧重于突然，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died down减弱，平息；B.ended up结果是；C.came up出现；D.passed down传承。句意：随着风暴的平息，居民们从被毁坏的房屋中出来。根据下文residents emerged from their ruined homes可知居民从毁坏的房屋中出来，所以应该是风暴平息了，故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.charged收费；B.claimed声称；C.opened开放；D.marked标记。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当地杂货店老板威尔逊夫人立即开放了她的停车场作为临时避难所。根据下文her parking lot as a temporary shelter可知是把停车场开放作为避难所，故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.gathering收集；B.storing储存；C.hiding隐藏；D.purchasing购买。句意：邻居们开始从受损的房屋中收集毯子和食物。根据下文blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses可知风暴过后应是收集可用的毯子和食物，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.remove移除；B.cut切割；C.plant种植；D.burn燃烧。句意：十几岁的孩子们组成了铁链来清除堵塞道路的倒下的树木。根据下文fallen trees blocking the roads.可知是要移除堵塞道路的树木，故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing困惑的；B.amusing有趣的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.frightening害怕的。句意：接下来发生的事情真的很鼓舞人心。根据下文"help others despite his own challenges inspired many"以及描述居民互助的积极行为，可推知，这些事应是鼓舞人心的，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned放弃；B.upgraded升级；C.sharpened变得锋利；D.retrieved取回。句意：一群退休的建筑工人拿起他们的工具，开始修理屋顶。根据下文"their tools and started repairing roofs"可知开始修理屋顶，所以应是取回工具，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.recreation娱乐；B.command指挥；C.distribution分发；D.exhibition展览。句意：高中食堂变成了一个配送中心，每天24小时供应自制饭菜。根据下文"where homemade meals were served around the clock"可知高中食堂24小时供应自制饭菜，所以应是成为配送，分发中心，故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.skillfully熟练地；D.selflessly无私地。句意：即使是孩子也会无私地安慰与主人分离的宠物。根据下文"comforting pets separated from their owners"孩子也会安慰与主人分离的宠物，可知是无私地奉献自己的力量，故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.blood血液；C.relief救济；D.awareness意识。句意：最感人的时刻是，坐在轮椅上的退伍军人卡特利用自己的社交媒体技能组织了一场救援活动。根据前文发生了龙卷风灾难和下文"using his social media skills"可知这位退伍军人利用自己的社交媒体技能进行的也应是救援活动，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.curiosity好奇；D.agreement同意。句意：他不顾自己的困难帮助他人的决心鼓舞了许多人。根据上文"a wheelchair﹣bound veteran"可知他是残疾人还能去帮助他人，所以是他的这种决心鼓舞了很多人，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.shrank缩小；B.flowed涌入；C.delayed延迟；D.disappeared消失。句意：几天之内，来自邻近城市的捐赠源源不断，衣服和日用品堆积如山。根据下文"from neighboring cities，creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities"可知来自邻近城市的大量捐赠涌入，堆积如山，故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.conventional传统的；D.imaginary想象的。句意：这场灾难展示了集体行动的非凡力量。根据上文"Within days，donations （12）from neighboring cities，creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities."可知居民们在灾难来临时集体互助，所以这里展示了集体行动的非凡力量，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.wounds伤口；B.memories记忆；C.treasures宝藏；D.scars伤疤，伤痕。句意：虽然龙卷风留下了有形的伤痕，但它加强了人与人之间无形的联系。根据前文"fallen trees blocking the roads"可知树木倒下，房屋损坏，这些都是有形的伤痕，所以scars符合语境，wounds多指人的伤口，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.challenge挑战；C.preserve保护；D.rebuild重建。句意：正如威尔逊夫人后来回忆的那样："在危机时刻，我们不仅仅是重建房屋——我们重建的是我们社区的灵魂。"根据上文"we don't just rebuild houses"可知，不仅仅是重建房屋，重建的也是社区的灵魂，rebuild的同词复现，故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
2．（2025?开福区校级模拟） I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside.All farm work can，in my experience，（1）　D　 a person to develop a Spartan（斯巴达的） spirit.
From the age of eight，I had to contribute my share of （2）　C　 along with my parents and two elder brothers.On the hottest summer days when the air （3）　B　 flowed，I knelt in a paddy field（稻田） with my knees deep in mud.The bugs and worms in the water （4）　B　 into my skin，and the sun burned upon my （5）　A　 back.Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes，it would （6）　B　 tears.So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself， "Be （7）　D　 !" If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I.
（8）　A　 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward.I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of "you reap（收获） what you （9）　C　 ."
"Judge a man not by his face，but by his （10）　A　 ，" my mother used to say.The land is （11）　C　 ，as long as you are willing to work on it.When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like （12）　D　 in the sea，breathtakingly beautiful，a deep sense of satisfaction （13）　A　 in me.
Although later I went into academic research，I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me： （14）　C　 your feet firmly on the ground，never give up and you will be
（15）　D　 .
（1）
A.remind
B.warn
C.attract
D.train
（2）
A.wealth
B.luck
C.labour
D.wisdom
（3）
A.gently
B.hardly
C.loudly
D.usually
（4）
A.climbed
B.bit
C.cut
D.fell
（5）
A.arched
B.broad
C.strong
D.straightened
（6）
A.hold
B.produce
C.drop
D.replace
（7）
A.quick
B.proud
C.quiet
D.patient
（8）
A.Slowly
B.Slightly
C.Safely
D.Sadly
（9）
A.pick
B.find
C.sow
D.wish
（10）
A.fields
B.books
C.neighbours
D.clothes
（11）
A.affordable
B.acceptable
C.dependable
D.livable
（12）
A.boats
B.weeds
C.fishes
D.waves
（13）
A.welled up
B.broke up
C.cooled off
D.held off
（14）
A.drag
B.kick
C.plant
D.lift
（15）
A.promoted
B.educated
C.comforted
D.rewarded
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.warn警告；C.attract吸引；D.train训练。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。根据后文"a person to develop a Spartan spirit"可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.luck运气；C.labour劳动；D.wisdom智慧。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。根据上文"All farm work"可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温和地；B.hardly几乎不；C.loudly大声地；D.usually通常。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。根据上文"On the hottest summer days when the air"可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.climbed攀爬；B.bit咬；C.cut切割；D.fell落下。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。根据上文"The bugs and worms in the water"指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.arched拱形的；B.broad宽广的；C.strong强壮的；D.straightened拉直的。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。根据上文"I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud"可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hold持有；B.produce产生；C.drop落下；D.replace取代。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。根据上文"Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes"可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的；B.proud骄傲的；C.quiet安静的；D.patient耐心的。句意：我告诉自己："要有耐心！"根据后文"If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I.（如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以）"可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Slightly稍微；C.Safely安全地；D.Sadly悲伤地。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。根据后文"I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward"指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick捡起；B.find找到；C.sow播种；D.wish希望。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义。根据上文"you reap what you"结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.fields田地，领域；B.books书籍；C.neighbours邻居；D.clothes衣服。句意："判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，"我母亲过去常说。根据后文"The land is"指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.affordable买得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.dependable可靠的；D.livable适于居住的。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。根据上文"you reap what you"提到了"一分耕耘，一分收获"，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.boats船；B.weeds野草；C.fishes鱼；D.waves海浪。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。根据后文"in the sea"指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.welled up逐渐涌起；B.broke up打破；C.cooled off变凉；D.held off阻止。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。根据上文"a deep sense of satisfaction"指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.drag拖拉；B.kick踢腿；C.plant种植；D.lift举起。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。根据后文"your feet firmly on the ground"以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted促进；B.educated教育；C.comforted安慰；D.rewarded奖励，回报。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。根据上文"never give up and you will be"可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
3．（2025?宛城区校级三模） In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community，17﹣year﹣old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers.Growing up in a single﹣parent household，Alex （1）　B　 financial hardships.His mother，a factory worker，barely made ends meet，leaving （2）　C　 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.
Despite these （3）　D　 ，Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school，he （4）　B　 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However，the combined demands of work and study got his academy （5）　A　 .His grades started to （6）　B　 ，and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully，the community（7）　C　 The local Boys &Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing，while the library provided free （8）　A　 to educational resources.With this new﹣found support，Alex's （9）　C　 performance began to turn around.And he joined the （10）　D　 club，enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills.
Alex's story took an even more （11）　A　 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There，he was （12）　B　 to cutting﹣edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school，he started a coding club，which quickly grew in （13）　A　
Now，as he nears his senior year，Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top﹣tier universities，dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.As he said （14）　B　 ，"With my community's help，I've overcome challenges and found my passion.There's always （15）　C　 ."
（1）
A.witnessed
B.suffered
C.overcame
D.obtained
（2）
A.rough
B.moderate
C.little
D.sufficient
（3）
A.budgets
B.limitations
C.disasters
D.obstacles
（4）
A.purchased
B.bagged
C.operated
D.donated
（5）
A.compromised
B.advanced
C.ignored
D.maintained
（6）
A.grow
B.slip
C.quit
D.cancel
（7）
A.turned up
B.caught up
C.stepped in
D.pulled over
（8）
A.access
B.approach
C.entrance
D.permission
（9）
A.economic
B.physical
C.academic
D.emotional
（10）
A.music
B.drama
C.science
D.debate
（11）
A.positive
B.permanent
C.similar
D.opposite
（12）
A.committed
B.exposed
C.addicted
D.related
（13）
A.popularity
B.inspiration
C.tendency
D.quantity
（14）
A.attentively
B.gratefully
C.eagerly
D.casually
（15）
A.virtue
B.happiness
C.hope
D.fortune
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDBA（6）﹣（10）BCACD （11）﹣（15）ABABC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了17岁少年亚历克斯?汤普森（Alex Thompson）在单亲家庭中克服经济困难，通过社区支持和自身努力实现人生转折的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed目击；B.suffered遭受；C.overcame克服；D.obtained获得。句意：成长于单亲家庭的Alex曾饱受经济困难之苦。根据下文"His mother，a factory worker，barely made ends meet"可知，Alex的家庭经济困难。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rough粗糙的；B.moderate适度的；C.little很少的；D.sufficient足够的。句意：他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。根据下文"His mother，a factory worker，barely made ends meet"可知，Alex的家庭经济困难，所以几乎没有钱用于教育资源或课外活动。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.budgets预算；B.limitations限制；C.disasters灾难；D.obstacles障碍。句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Alex仍决心在学业上取得成功。根据上文"His mother，a factory worker，barely made ends meet，leaving（2）room for educational resources or extracurricu