2026年高考英语一轮复习 说明文阅读理解（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 说明文阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 六盘水期末） Would you spend ＄100 on a strange﹣looking monster doll？For millions of collectors around the world，the answer is yes.Labubu，produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart，has become a global hit.It is a modern trend powered by social media and online markets.
Labubu was designed over ten years ago by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung.The character has a child﹣like oversized head，sharp teeth，big eyes，and furry pajamas（睡衣）.It comes from Lung's"The Monsters"trilogy and was inspired by Nordic folklore（北欧传说）.In this fantasy world，Labubu is kind but clumsy.She tries to help others，but her efforts often go wrong and cause even bigger problems.
Pop Mart sells Labubu toys in various versions through a"blind box"strategy，where buyers pay ＄10﹣15 for a sealed box without knowing which figure they will get inside.Rare"hidden edition"dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices.New releases often sell out within hours.In some cities，fans even camp outside stores overnight.During busy times，people are often seen rushing to buy them.
According to Pop Mart North America's licensing head，Labubu's success is driven by a combination of factors.The mystery of the blind box creates excitement，as collectors enjoy the thrill of not knowing which doll they will receive，with rare versions fetching up to 500% more than their original price.Additionally，this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram，where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views，and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls.Finally，promotions from stars cause online searches to go up sharply by 300% within a day，further fueling the craze.
Experts say this model﹣mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage﹣is changing how the world buys toys.
（1）Which of the following is true about the doll Labubu？ 　 　
A.It has an odd appearance.
B.It costs ＄10﹣15 to produce.
C.It was designed by Pop Mart.
D.It became a hit because of Lung.
（2）What can we learn about the"hidden edition"Labubu dolls？ 　 　
A.They are sold at fixed prices in all stores.
B.They are always available in large quantities.
C.They resell for much more than original price.
D.They gain less popularity than regular versions.
（3）What does the underlined word"amplified"in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Expressed
B.Increased
C.Controlled
D.Replaced
（4）What can be a best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Secrets behind Labubu's Popularity
B.The History and Design of Labubu Dolls
C.The Life Story of Strange﹣Looking Labubu
D.The Nordic Folklore behind Labubu's Creation
2．（2025 温州三模） One of the top sources of added sugar in children's diets in America is in their breakfast cereal（麦片）.A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high﹣sugar cereals when it's aimed directly at kids under 12﹣but not when it targets adults.
In the study，researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77，000 U.S.households over a nine﹣year period，between 2008 and 2017.They also looked at Nielsen ratings data，which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw﹣both children and adults.What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought.By contrast，there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults.And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood，which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults.The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the "ultimate weapon" in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase﹣a concept known as "pester power".
The food industry launched the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative，a voluntary effort to police itself.The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12﹣later revised to under 13.A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children's exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie，a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill，says these voluntary efforts aren't making a difference.Advertisements，like kids' eyeballs，are moving online，making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to，Taillie notes.
（1）What did the study find about child﹣targeted food ads？ 　 　
A.They had no connection with adults' purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult﹣targeted ads.
C.They might affect children's health in the long run.
D.They could reduce children's interest in sugary food.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"pester power"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Parents' unconditional love.
B.Children's uncontrolled spending.
C.Parents' growing consumption.
D.Children's repeated purchase requests.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.An expectation for further study.
B.The follow﹣up influence of the study.
C.A limitation of the research method.
D.The potential application of the findings.
（4）What is Tallie's attitude toward the voluntary efforts？ 　 　
A.Favorable.
B.Tolerant.
C.Disapproving.
D.Reserved.
3．（2025 宜章县校级模拟） People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment（承诺）of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden，the bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement（订婚） ring that she enters the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first one.The final ring is added as well.This ring is known as the "motherhood" ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines can last for hours.During a Philippines's wedding，guests pin（用大头针别住）money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress﹣believing blue to be lucky color.English Lavender（薰衣草） is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid（把……织成辫子） her hair﹣as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they used to be，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
（1）What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common？ 　 　
A.The commitment of love for all time.
B.Happiness between the wedding couple.
C.The hope for an interesting life.
D.The eagerness of building a happy family.
（2）In Sweden，the bride's first ring is 　 　 .
A.the wedding ring
B.the honeymoon love ring
C.the engagement ring
D.the motherhood ring
（3）In the Philippines，the new couple pays for their honeymoon with the money from 　 　 .
A.the bride
B.the bridegroom
C.their parents
D.the visiting guests
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The reasons for different wedding traditions.
B.Different wedding traditions from different countries.
C.The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D.Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
4．（2025 苏州模拟） In recent years，the sharing economy has emerged as a significant economic trend.It encompasses a wide range of services，from ride ﹣ sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft to home ﹣ sharing services such as Airbnb.The sharing economy is based on the concept of sharing unused resources，whether it's a spare room in your house，an extra car，or even tools and equipment.
One of the main advantages of the sharing economy is its efficiency.For example，in the case of ride ﹣ sharing，it allows people to use their private cars to offer rides when they are not using them for their own purposes.This reduces the number of empty cars on the road，which in turn helps to ease traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions.Similarly，home ﹣ sharing enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire properties，making better use of their assets and providing additional income.
The sharing economy also provides more choices and flexibility for consumers.Instead of having to own a car or book a traditional hotel room，people can access transportation and accommodation services on a short ﹣ term basis，often at a lower cost.This is especially beneficial for travelers who want to experience local cultures in a more authentic way by staying in a local's home.
However，the sharing economy is not without its challenges.One of the major concerns is regulatory issues.Traditional industries，such as taxi services and hotels，have raised objections to the sharing economy because they feel that the new platforms are operating without proper regulations.This has led to legal battles in many cities around the world.For example，taxi drivers have protested against ride ﹣ sharing companies，arguing that they are unfair competition as they do not have to comply with the same licensing and safety requirements.
Another challenge is the issue of trust.In the sharing economy，transactions often occur between strangers.For instance，when a traveler books a room on Airbnb，they have to trust that the host will provide a clean and safe accommodation as described.Similarly，hosts have to trust that the guests will take care of their property.To address this issue，sharing economy platforms have implemented various rating and review systems，but trust remains a significant concern.
（1）What is the sharing economy based on？ 　 　
A.The concept of owning as many resources as possible.
B.The concept of sharing unused resources.
C.The concept of only using traditional services.
D.The concept of monopolizing resources.
（2）How does ride ﹣ sharing help the environment？ 　 　
A.By increasing the number of cars on the road.
B.By reducing traffic congestion and carbon emissions.
C.By promoting the use of fossil fuels.
D.By having no impact on the environment.
（3）What are the challenges faced by the sharing economy？ 　 　
A.Lack of consumer interest.
B.High costs for consumers.
C.Regulatory issues and trust problems.
D.Difficulty in finding available resources.
（4）Why have traditional industries objected to the sharing economy？ 　 　
A.Because they are not interested in new business models.
B.Because the sharing economy platforms are operating without proper regulations.
C.Because the sharing economy platforms charge too much.
D.Because the sharing economy platforms have a limited selection of services.
5．（2025 泉州模拟） Researchers exploring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they've observed how oxygen is produced on Earth.
Until now，it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis，a process that requires sunlight.But the discovery casts doubt on that idea and raises new questions about the origins of life itself.
The research team in Scotland，believe oxygen is being produced by electrically charged material called polymetallic nodules （多金属结核），which range in size from a small particle to about the dimensions of a potato.
These nodules – "effectively batteries in a rock，" Sweetman said – may use their electric charge to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis （电解）.
Researchers conducted tests on the seafloor and also collected samples to test aboveground，and they came up with the same result：that oxygen levels increased near the polymetallic nodules.
Seawater can be split into hydrogen and oxygen with 1.5 volts （伏特） of electricity，which is the amount in an AA battery.Researchers found that some of the nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity，and multiple nodules together produced enough voltages.
Polymetallic nodules contain metals such as manganese，nickel and cobalt，which can be used to make the lithium﹣ion batteries used in consumer electronics，appliances and electric vehicles.
Franz Geiger，a Northwestern University chemistry professor，said that there may be enough polymetallic nodules in an area of the Pacific Ocean called the Clarion﹣Clipperton Zone to meet global energy demands for decades after.But mining would have to be conducted in a way that did not remove oxygen for life forms in that zone.
"A few years ago，a team of marine （海洋） biologists went back to those areas mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life，" Geiger said. "And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right，where the nodules were untouched，plenty of life."
（1）Why is the discovery significant？ 　 　
A.It casts doubt on the existence of "dark oxygen."
B.It shakes the view on the source of oxygen.
C.It shows the process of photosynthesis.
D.It displays the origin of life itself.
（2）What enables seawater electrolysis in the deep sea？ 　 　
A.Photosynthesis.
B.Sunlight reaching the seafloor.
C.Polymetallic nodules.
D.Chemical reactions in seawater.
（3）Why are the nodules in spotlights？ 　 　
A.To describe the mechanism in splitting seawater.
B.To demonstrate how powerful AA batteries are.
C.To stress the practicality of electricity generation.
D.To explain why more oxygen exists near the nodules.
（4）What can we infer from Geiger's words？ 　 　
A.Marine ecology must be respected while mining nodules.
B.The Clarion﹣Clipperton Zone has no life due to mining.
C.Marine biologists oppose mining in the ocean.
D.Mining nodules is beneficial for marine life.
6．（2025 惠农区校级三模） For thousands of years，people have changed food to please their sense of taste.More than 3，000 years ago Mesoamericans，living in what is Mexico and Central America today，cooked com kernels （玉米粒） in a solution of wood ash or limestone.The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn，making it easier to chew.
With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century，the industrial﹣scale transformation of food became possible.According to the UN，the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021，to 3，500 kilocalories.In that time，obesity rates have more than tripled；today，nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight.
Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap，tasty snacks may itself be harmful.A particular target is "ultra﹣processed foods" （UPFs），heavily processed foods like ice﹣cream or instant noodles.At the heart of the debate is a question：are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor，or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself？At the turn of the 21st century some scientists noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past.Yet rates of obesity were still rising.This unintentionally occurred with the growing popularity of packaged desserts and ready﹣made meals.
By now numerous studies have shown that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems.But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University College London reviewed 37 studies and found that even after adjusting for fat，sugar and salt UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health.That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile.
Where those harms come from is still unclear，however.With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health —such as income and education —observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers.Arne Astrup，a Danish researcher，argues that evidently most of the studies that make statistical adjustments to try to isolate （分离） the effects of processing are "not good enough".
（1）Why did Mesoamericans process corn kernels？ 　 　
A.To ensure better consumption.
B.To enable easy handling.
C.To discover new solutions.
D.To facilitate safe storage.
（2）What do the data in paragraph 2 show？ 　 　
A.The history of food industry.
B.The benefits of preserved food.
C.The results of food mass production.
D.The development of food processing.
（3）What can be inferred about ultra﹣processed foods？ 　 　
A.Their popularity is in decline.
B.Their presence changes Brazilians' diet.
C.Their nutrients can make up for their risks.
D.Their processing methods arouse concerns.
（4）Why do observational studies fail to determine the effects of UPFs？ 　 　
A.Many factors affect the results.
B.The related statistics are inaccurate.
C.The studies lack enough evidence.
D.The causes of harm remain unknown.
7．（2025 辽宁二模） For the first time，people can talk with an older version of themselves，using an advanced artificial intelligence（AI）—powered chatbot.The Future You project，created by researchers at MIT Media Lab，uses AI to create a model of a user's 60 to 70﹣year﹣old self.Users can converse with the AI through text on topics such as how to achieve what they want in life based on their circumstances，beliefs and outlook.
The first component of Future You is an image generation model called StyleClip.After the user uploads a selfie（自拍照），the system uses age﹣progression models to predict what they'll look like at age 60，adding features like wrinkles.The training data for Future You's chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life，their goals and concerns for their future.
These answers are processed by OpenAI's ChatGPT，which creates an architecture the researchers call "future memory".It offers predictions about the user's future based on the questionnaire answers，using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers，relationships and beyond.
The chatbot，which adopts a persona based on the user's responses，then answers the user's questions about what their life might be like and offers advice about possible pathways to the future they want.
Future You's programmers were careful to protect users against potential negative effects in the conversations with their future selves.The system routinely reminds the user that it's only presenting one potential future based on the questionnaire answers，with different answers producing completely different outcomes.
According to the researchers，a stronger sense of future self﹣continuity can positively influence the way people make long﹣term decisions."This work takes a well﹣established psychological technique to visualize times to come，"said Jeremy Bailenson，director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford University."This is exactly the type of work academuss should be focusing on as technology to build virtual self models integrates with large language models."
（1）What does the Future You chatbot use to generate responses？ 　 　
A.Analysis about general trends in aging.
B.Summary from other people's experiences.
C.Users' answers and a broad life experience dataset.
D.Data directly taken from users' daily conversations.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"adopts a persona"in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Takes on a character.
B.Gathers related information.
C.Learns new skills.
D.Makes career plans.
（3）What is one potential benefit for users to interact with a future self？ 　 　
A.Improving their appearance.
B.Staying focused on the present.
C.Predicting the changes in users' personality.
D.Gaining deep insights into future choices.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.AI Predicts Life Success
B.Exploring Your Future Self With AI
C.The Rise of Virtual Reality in Education
D.Improve Personality With Technology
8．（2025春 广西月考） When it comes to animals that use their noses to smell out crime，most people probably think of police dogs.However，research by an organization called APOPO suggests African giant pouched rats（巨颊囊鼠） could be the next crime﹣fighting heroes on four legs.
APOPO has already trained the rats to find hidden bombs on the ground，detect illness in humans and locate people buried by earthquakes.Now，it also has taught them to use their powerful noses to tackle the illegal wildlife trade.The illegal wildlife trade is the transport of wildlife across countries' borders to sell them.Criminals disguise an item in lots of ways，including painting it so it looks like wood or cutting it into pieces and coating it in chocolate so it looks like a sweet.
These tricky acts make it hard for humans to detect illegal goods.However，African giant pouched rats can do them a favor.They are particularly well suited to spotting the hidden goods，with a highly developed sense of smell that can tell the difference between lots of scents（气味），and a small body that can fit into tight areas in piles of boxes humans couldn't reach to search properly.And the rats are cheap to train to bring good results.
The rats were taught to associate a clicking sound with a food reward，and then they were put in a container with holes in the bottom，with scent samples below.The researchers wanted the rats to identify certain scents while ignoring others.A rat could point out a certain smell to the researchers by keeping its nose in a hole for three seconds.When the rats chose the right scent，they heard the click sound and were rewarded with food，so they learned which smells to identify over time.
Researchers later tested the rats at a port in Tanzania where they hid items they hoped the rats would find.Each rat wore a tiny cloth with a little ball cached，and when they found something，they pulled on the ball，causing a sound.The rats found more than 83% of the hidden items.Thus，APOPO is now working on sending its"Hero RATS"out to detect real crime.
（1）What does the underlined word"disguise"in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.Pass on.
B.Trade in.
C.Look over.
D.Cover up.
（2）Why are the rats considered potential helpers to humans？ 　 　
A.They have a gift for telling the difference.
B.They are well﹣nosed and cost effective.
C.They have fast﹣adapting and learning abilities.
D.They are highly qualified for medical care.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The food reward system.
B.The sound sample collection.
C.Smell association research.
D.Scent identification training.
（4）Why is the field testing introduced in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To evidence the rats' uniqueness.
B.To lead in a new way to detect crime.
C.To support the future application plan.
D.To prove the rats' sensitivity to sound.
9．（2025 广东模拟） Role models are important for inspiring scientists，but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart.
In a few studies，researchers found that young people are more motivated by scientists whose success comes from hard work than those who seem naturally brilliant，even if that scientist is Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu，a student at Pennsylvania State University，and Janet N.Ann，a professor at William Paterson University，said their findings could help explain what it takes to succeed in science.Their research was recently published in a science journal.
Many students want to study science in school，but some give up on science careers after college.To help with this problem，Hu and Ann looked at role models，who can show students what goals to aim for and how to achieve them.
The researchers did two studies，one with 176 people and the other with 162 people.In the first study，everyone read the same story about a scientist's struggles.Half were told it was about Einstein，and the other half were told it was about Thomas Edison.Even though the stories were the same，people thought Einstein's success was because he was a genius.But those who thought the story was about Edison were more motivated to solve math problems.
Hu said， "People usually see Einstein as a genius，and they think his success is because he was super talented." But Edison is known for trying over 1，000 times to make the light bulb，and his success is linked to hard work.Hu added， "If students know that hard work can lead to great things，they'll be more confident in pursuing science careers."
（1）What kind of scientist is more inspiring？ 　 　
A.Those who made important discoveries.
B.Those who were born with a gift.
C.Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D.Those who are famous for their hard work.
（2）What is the concern in the science community？ 　 　
A.The students will drop out of school soon.
B.There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C.Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D.Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
（3）Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems？ 　 　
A.They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B.They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C.They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D.They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B.Einstein's Success Story
C.How to Be a Great Scientist
D.Edison's Achievements Are Greater
10．（2025 湖北三模） The flattened bodies of cockroaches（蟑螂） can get into places that no human can，without leaving a trace.They'll eat just about anything，and they're near indestructible.All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search﹣and﹣rescue operations.That's why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea.
The concept involves combining the best of both worlds：the organic cockroach body，fine﹣tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments，guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high﹣tech backpack.
"The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging；we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple，" explains the lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto. "By simply attaching electronic devices to insects，we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals."
Let's be honest：even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement.There's a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven't even begun to crack.
That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical（垂直的） navigation：many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase.A cockroach，on the other hand，can climb walls，scale perimeters，pass through pipes，and even tolerate low﹣oxygen environments.
The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug﹣bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster，and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble.They can send back data on places unfit for humans：the narrow pipes of buildings，deep tunnels underground，and sensitive cultural heritage sites.
"I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots，" says Ariyanto， "Our autonomous bio﹣hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots，such as recovering from falling.This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real﹣life scenarios like wilderness."
Of course，it's unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.
（1）What is a cyborg cockroach？ 　 　
A．A robot designed to copy a cockroach.
B．A cockroach with enhanced genetic features.
C．A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach.
D．A cockroach equipped with an electronic device.
（2）What is a cockroach's advantage over a robot？ 　 　
A．Flattened body.
B．Indestructible quality.
C．Animal motion.
D．Low﹣oxygen tolerance.
（3）What are the bug﹣bots expected to do？ 　 　
A．Stop wars from happening.
B．Inspect reasons for natural disasters.
C．Solve problems facing robots in the lab.
D．Send information from unfriendly places.
（4）What is the author's tongue like at the end of the text？ 　 　
A．Concerned.
B．Humorous.
C．Optimistic.
D．Critical.
11．（2025 泰安一模） Nowadays，social media is widely used by millions of people to connect and share their lives.However，research suggests that excessive（过度） use of social media may lead to mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
One behavior that researchers have focused on recently is photo editing，which involves altering one's appearance in pictures before posting them on social media.While some studies have suggested that photo editing is linked to negative outcomes such as seeing oneself as an object and having low self﹣esteem，the relationship between these factors is not well understood.
Phillip Ozimek and his colleagues conducted a study with 403 young adults recruited through social media platforms to investigate the potential risks associated with photo editing on social media.Participants completed an online survey that included questions about their social media use，photo editing behavior，self﹣perception as an object，comparisons of physical appearance，self﹣esteem（自尊），and other relevant factors.
To measure photo editing behavior，participants reported how often they edited their selfies before posting them on social media.To assess self﹣perception as an object and comparisons of physical appearance，participants answered questions about how much they monitored their bodies and compared themselves to others' looks.Finally，participants' self﹣esteem was measured using a questionnaire that evaluated their overall sense of self﹣worth.
The data showed that higher levels of photo editing were associated with increased self﹣perception as an object and more comparisons of physical appearance among young adults.These factors，in turn，were related to lower self﹣esteem.
The researchers suggested that photo editing behavior may contribute to feelings of self﹣perception as an object and basing one's worth on appearance，especially among vulnerable groups like teenagers.They emphasized the need for further research to explore the impact of photo editing on mental health outcomes and understand why people engage in this behavior.
Although the study had some limitations，as acknowledged by Ozimek and his colleagues，it highlighted the importance of considering overall social media use and specific behaviors like photo editing when studying the relationship between social media and mental health outcomes.Interventions（干预） aimed at reducing excessive social media use or promoting healthier engagement with social media could have positive effects on the mental well﹣being of young people.
（1）What were the participants asked to do in the study？ 　 　
A.Fill in a questionnaire about self﹣worth.
B.Compare their looks with others.
C.Edit their selfies before posting.
D.See themselves as an object.
（2）What does the word"vulnerable"in paragraph 6 mean？ 　 　
A.Hardly protected.
B.Particularly strong.
C.Easily influenced.
D.Mostly independent.
（3）From the passage，what can we infer？ 　 　
A.The higher levels of photo editing，the higher self﹣esteem.
B.Reducing the overuse of social media might be beneficial to well﹣being.
C.Photo editing is the only behavior that affects mental health on social media.
D.The study has completely worked out the problem of the overuse of social media.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce the popularity of social media.
B.To explain the detailed process of a study on photo editing.
C.To show teenagers are the most vulnerable group in using social media.
D.To explore the relationship between photo editing and negative mental states.
12．（2025 鄢陵县三模） Nostalgia（怀旧），or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for your past，is seemingly fitting into our culture right now，with movie and TV screens especially expanded.On its surface，it seems simple：picturing fond feelings from our past just makes us feel good.But there's a lot more going on.
In the recent research，researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation（刺激） while looking at pictures that were nostalgic showing images of old cartoons，childhood games or candy﹣compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures.
During the tasks，a machine examined the 34 participants.After obtaining brain scans，researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain.By managing their discomfort，rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli，people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences.
But Swets，another nostalgia expert，warned that using nostalgia for pain relief might not be a blanket solution for everyone.He high﹣lights that nostalgia is a personal emotional experience that varies interms of frequency and intensity."What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people，"Swets said，noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends."So，people who are a little more avoidant of intimate（亲密的） relationship with other people，or more likely to prefer distance don't get the same results of nostalgia."As with other positive psychology interventions，the impacts can depend on the person.
The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies.
（1）In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design？ 　 　
A.Heat resistance.
B.Anxiety level.
C.Childhood experience.
D.Picture cues.
（2）What does the research find about nostalgia？ 　 　
A.It reduces bad stimuli.
B.It makes brain active.
C.It relieves one's pain.
D.It reshapes one's past memory.
（3）What does Swets say about nostalgia？ 　 　
A.It's a good way to recall fine times.
B.It's a universal solution to pain relief.
C.Its effect is influenced by relationships.
D.Its form is similar to other interventions.
（4）What will the follow﹣up study focus on？ 　 　
A.Personal nostalgia effects.
B.Nostalgic experience types.
C.The impact of nostalgia on all age groups.
D.The reason for the popularity of nostalgia.
13．（2025 金川区校级二模） Growing evidence shows that dancing can boost brain health and help manage neurocognitive （神经认知的） disorders.So what is it about dance that's different from other regular exercises？
Helena Blumen，a cognitive scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine，says the complex mental multitasking that dance requires engages various parts of the brain at the same time.Basically，dancing requires more brainpower than simpler repetitive exercises.
While scientists are still learning how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain，a clearer picture is beginning to emerge.Researchers at Otto von Guericke University in Magdeburg，Germany，did MRI scans of older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six﹣month period.One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training.While both groups improved their level of physical fitness，the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes.Both white and gray matter typically decline as we get older，making communication in the brain slow.
Imagine your brain is a city with loads of roads.The researchers assume，the changes brought by dancing contribute to brain plasticity，which is like the city's ability to build new roads，repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.
In addition to the physical and neurological（神经学的） benefits，dance can also help people accept what their bodies can and can't do.Dawnia Baynes，44，developed multiple sclerosis （MS） after her body lose all feeling from the chest down.She recently joined an online dance program for people with MS.Not only has it improved her range of motion，it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves.
"To see other people moving is like I'm moving，" she says， "and knowing that I don't have to be professional and super technical in my dancing makes me comfortable with where I am right now."
（1）What does dancing involve according to the text？ 　 　
A.Mental multitasking.
B.Picturing abstract images.
C.Simple repetitive exercises.
D.High level of physical fitness.
（2）What does the underlined word "plasticity" in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Growth.
B.Volume.
C.Flexibility.
D.Damage.
（3）How has Baynes benefited from dancing？ 　 　
A.She has become a professional dancer.
B.She has set up an online dance program.
C.She has broadened her range of influence.
D.She has developed greater self﹣acceptance.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.Dance for Better Health
B.Choose Proper Exercise
C.Take Yourself as You Are
D.Manage Neurocognitive Disorders
14．（2025 金川区校级二模） Next time you're with a loved one，consider trying an awkward experiment：Take a moment of silence and gaze into each others eyes.By the time you reach about four seconds，things will probably start to feel uncomfortable.Yet the precise reason why is tricky to pin down with a scientific lens.
"There's something in that looking that has meaning，sustainable meaning，" says Joy Hirsch，a neuroscientist at Yale School of Medicine， "The mechanism for connection has never really been understood."
Several years ago，her team figured out how to adapt an existing neuroimaging （神经成像） tool called functional near﹣infrared spectroscopy（fNIRS），for the purpose of analyzing the brains of two people during natural interactions.With these brain imaging tools，Hirsch is expanding the social neuroscience field into what she refers to as "the neuroscience of two."
In the research，her teams have revealed a powerful region of the brain that is associated with eye contact.Specifically，fNIRS experiments have demonstrated that in﹣person eye contact seems to be connected to a brain part associated with language production and reception，as well as the primary sensory cortex （额叶），which is fundamental to processing sensations like physical touch，pain and temperature.In simple terms： "The eyes have privileged access to large parts of the brain，" says Hirsch.
Hirsch's experiments have also revealed the unique tendency for two brains to synchronize （同步） during eye contact and communication.A research of Dartmouth College has similarly highlighted how expansion of pupils （瞳孔） can synchronize during a conversation to indicate "shared attention" between two people，according to a 2021 study.Interestingly，those researchers found that precise moments of shared eye contact actually decrease the pupil synchrony between two people，perhaps in a beneficial way.
Ultimately，each of these studies sparks just as many new questions as it answers ﹣ a reality that is perfectly fine with Hirsch."Yes indeed，the old philosophers were right." she says. "Faces and brains work together like locks and keys."
（1）What do we know about the awkward experiment from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.It will be a long time before you feel comfortable.
B.You can sense something from each other's eyes.
C.Scientists have explained the reason for it clearly.
D.There is no link between eye contact and feelings.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Why the brain responds to eye contact easily.
B.How the language is produced in the brain.
C.What the function of primary sensory cortex is.
D.How the regions of the brain are shaped.
（3）What does the synchronization of pupils mean during a conversation？ 　 　
A.The interaction is fun.
B.The conversation is interrupted.
C.The two feel connected.
D.A new conversations to start.
（4）Why does Joy Hirsch quote the philosophers' words at the end？ 　 　
A.To further prove her findings are quite true.
B.To emphasize the importance of their research.
C.To show the complexity of the phenomenon.
D.To stimulate people's interest in further study.
15．（2025 鲤城区校级模拟） When Philip Sontag first visited Antarctica as a Ph.D.student，he collected a bag of penguin（企鹅） feathers.A decade later，Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury（汞） pollution in the Southern Hemisphere，a growing threat to wildlife.
Mercury，a poisonous by﹣product of gold mining，becomes more and more in the food chain and affects animals' nervous systems.While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight，tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring.
Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers，which they molt（换羽） regularly.Sontag，now a polar researcher at Rutgers University，and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury.They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon﹣13，which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed（繁殖）.The study confirmed this pattern across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean，revealing higher mercury exposure in northern，warmer regions with higher carbon﹣13 levels.
The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators，living trackers of environmental pollutants.By measuring mercury in feathers，scientists can track the metal's movement through the oceanic food web over time，rather than just at a single moment.For example，penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon﹣13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns.These data could be modeled into a map﹣like database to aid conservation and polar research.
Marine scientist Miriam Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid﹣level predators（捕食性动物），and undergo dramatic molts，making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals.The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the nonbreeding season.
Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins' blood and their food with those in their feathers.As for the penguins' health，senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels."The penguins will be okay，"he says.
（1）How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected？ 　 　
A.He kept them as a reminder of his trip.
B.He studied the content of a chemical in them.
C.He observed their changes in different environments.
D.He classified them to identify different species of penguins.
（2）What does the underlined part"dispose of"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Recognize.
B.Consume.
C.Remove.
D.Combine.
（3）What do we know about penguins from the text？ 　 　
A.They are ideal bioindicators.
B.They are sensitive to carbon﹣13.
C.They are top﹣level predators in the food chain.
D.They are free from the effects of human activities.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Life Cycle of Penguins in Antarctica
B.Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations
D.Penguins Help Map Antarctica's Growing Mercury Threat
16．（2025 聊城一模） Wearable trackers and monitors（such as smart watches） are increasingly popular and sophisticated.
Wearables are playing an increasing role in managing and detecting conditions like atrial fibrillation（心房颤动），the most common heart rhythm problem.For many people，the sense that they are receiving reliable，objective and personalized health data can encourage feelings of confidence，safety and assurance，especially when combined with symptom trackers or patient diaries.This may allow patients to self﹣manage their condition at home with their families，rather than spending time in hospital—reducing anxiety and stress.In a clinical setting，data may also encourage patients to take part in shared decision﹣making.Interpreting health data together with doctors or other health﹣care professionals，they can develop goals and action plans，including when to seek help，and when to go to hospital.Patients who understand their condition tend to report fewer atrial fibrillation symptoms.
However，a study examined the behavior and well﹣being of 172 people with atrial fibrillation over a nine﹣month period.It found the 83 people who used wearables to monitor their condition were more worried about their symptoms and treatment，with one in five experiencing"intense anxiety".Chronic anxiety can contribute to stress，burnout and poor physical health，which in turn can exacerbate （加剧） heart conditions.
Some people also describe being a"prisoner of the numbers".They feel they"need to keep checking the device to know how they were doing，leading to the device dominating their lives".The volume and frequency of notifications（通知），alarms and vibrations from wearable devices can be overwhelming and make people worry about their health.Information overload can also discourage self﹣management，with notifications instead prompting people to seek health advice more often than they otherwise would.
It's a catch﹣22 situation：The wearable device may help you better manage your chronic heart condition，but wearing it could make you anxious—which is bad for those conditions.
（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Usage of personalized health data.
B.Benefits of wearing wearables.
C.How to manage health condition at home.
D.When to seek medical attention.
（2）What can we infer from the study？ 　 　
A.About 89 people were healthy.
B.Wearables monitor people's condition accurately.
C.About 35 people experienced intense anxiety.
D.Wearables can make people's condition worse.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"catch﹣22 situation"in paragraph 5 mean？ 　 　
A.A dilemma.
B.A reality.
C.A category.
D.A phenomenon.
（4）What might be a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.Digital Devices Are Irreplaceable in Life
B.Being Monitored Is Good for Our Health
C.Wearables Are Like the Coin with Two Sides
D.Wearables Lead People to be More Anxious
17．（2025 永州模拟） A plague of rats is creating havoc in Karumba，a small coastal town in Queensland，Australia，where hordes of rodents （啮齿动物） are chewing on electrical wires and otherwise eating everything they can find —and washing up dead in massive numbers，creating a literal stink in the community.
The long﹣haired rat eats shoots and leaves —and then leaves for the north，seeking more food，researcher Emma Gray of the school of biology and environmental science at Queensland University of Technology told NPR.Like an army，the mass of rats also has a very effective，and literal，force multiplier.Gray says they can "produce 12 young every three weeks when conditions are good!"
"They come in waves，" Karumba resident Jon Jensen told the ABC radio station in Brisbane. "They almost seem trained and organized.They're in numbers，mate，and they swim around in the rivers like little puppy dogs." Everywhere they go，the rats eat —and eat. "They're hungry，they've swum a long way，they've come across land a long way，" Jensen said， "and they're eating anything and everything they can get their hands on."
Queensland's topography，with a river system that twists its way to the northern coast，funnels the rodents toward the shore —and dead or alive，hordes of them arrive in Karumba，a fishing and port community on the Gulf of Carpentaria.Once they've arrived，there's little anyone can do to curtail the plague.Traps have been set up，he said，but in the face of such multitudes，the measure "really is a token gesture."
However， "as quickly as the rats irrupt or 'boom' in numbers，so too do they decline or 'bust，'" Gray said.The decline can be linked to several factors，from a change to dry conditions to increases in inbreeding and disease —and predators that feast on the rodent influx.Feral cats，for instance，are eating well. "Generally during a rat irruption，the area also sees a significant increase in the number of predatory birds，" Gray said.He added， "This year we have them in all their glory and can't wait for them to disappear."
（1）Which of the following can probably describe the rats in Karumba？ 　 　
A.Untrained & disorganized.
B.Social & reproductive.
C.Abnormal & digestive.
D.Domestic & overeating.
（2）Why does the rats' migration end in Karumba？ 　 　
A.Because geological features of the river system bring rats there.
B.Because there is enough food in Karumba for rats such as fishes.
C.Because the northern coast in Karumba provides habitats for rats.
D.Because the climate of the north is suitable for their inbreeding.
（3）What does the author mean by "a token gesture" in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.An impossible action.
B.A worthwhile task.
C.An ineffective method.
D.A favorable behavior.
（4）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To describe the consequence of the plague.
B.To analyze the reasons why rats are increasing.
C.To imply a promising result of the plague.
D.To show an evident upsurge in predatory birds.
18．（2025 中原区校级模拟） Planetary geoarchaeology（地质考古学），the study of how cultural and natural processes on Earth's moon，on Mars，and throughout the solar system may be changing，preserving，or erasing the material record of space exploration，has been proposed by two researchers from the Kansas Geological Survey at the University of Kansas and their colleagues as a new scientific subfield.
"Until recently，we might consider the material left behind during the space race of the mid﹣20th century as relatively safe，"said Justin Holcomb，researcher at the Kansas Geological Survey."However，the material record that currently exists on the moon is rapidly becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper attention isn't paid during the new space era."
Applying geoarchaeological tools and methods to the movement of people into space and the solar system is a natural extension of the study of human migration on Earth，the focus of the ODYSSEY Archaeological Research Program directed by Holcomb's co﹣author，RolfeMandel.
How planetary geoarchaeologists will determine whether an item is worth preserving is an open question."We feel that all material currently existing on extraterrestrial（地球外的）surfaces is space heritage and worthy of protection，"Holcomb said."However，some sites，such as the very first footprints on the moon represent the material footprint of a long history of migration."Beyond those "firsts"，making decisions on a case﹣by﹣case basis will be necessary to sort through the tens of thousands of pieces of debris（残骸） now in orbit or dropped across the surfaces of the moon and Mars，which many people refer to as"trash"butHolcomb and his colleagues see as heritage.
Holcomb thinks geoarchaeologists ought to be a part of upcoming NASA missions to ensure the security and preservation of space history.As for being part of a space mission himself？"I' ll leave that to other geoarchaeologists，"Holcomb said."There' s plenty to do down here，but I do hope to see an archaeologist in space before it's all over."
（1）Why has planetary geoarchaeology been proposed？ 　 　
A.To protect space heritage.
B.To study the solar system.
C.To resist space exploration.
D.To found a scientific field.
（2）What do we know about the material record of space？ 　 　
A.It threatens the movement of people into space.
B.It is the main focus of the ODYSSEY Program.
C.It shows the whole process of human migration.
D.It is not as safe as expected in the new space era.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The methods of classifying space trash.
B.The first footprints on the moon and Mars.
C.The question of planetary geoarchaeologists.
D.The discussion on identifying space heritage.
（4）What does Holcomb suggest other geoarchaeologists do？ 　 　
A.Learn from scientists like him.
B.Lead upcoming NASA missions.
C.Participate in space exploration.
D.Ensure the security of astronauts.
19．（2025 江西模拟） After much frustration，Ryann Nicole decided to break off her eight﹣year relationship with her smart watch.When she first got it，she loved having access to all the data about how many calories she was burning，her heart rate，and her step count.But over time，she realized that her days were revolving around those numbers entirely，and whether or not she had "closed her rings"—a goal﹣based feature through which users aim to hit certain numbers of calories burned，exercise minutes，and stand hours.
Nicole says it reached a point where if she hadn't closed her rings by the end of the day，she'd pace her living room late at night to hit her goals. "I realized this is not healthy.This is something that I'm consumed by，" she says. "I didn't work out to enjoy it."
Nicole is not alone in throwing away the tracker after a relationship that soured.Many others have done so because they felt that what started as a helpful tool took a turn to become an annoyance. "I feel ashamed but I've been taking a walk at 11：30 pm just to complete my ring before midnight，" one former smart watch fan posted on social media. "I was feeling angry if I exercised and forgot to activate the exercise app，" another person said.
It's important to note that some smart watch brands，which declined to comment for this story，now have more options to adjust their notifications（通知）and activity rings.Users can pause their activity rings and customize（个性化设置） their daily goals by the day of the week.Users are free to switch their watch face from the activity rings to images of anything they'd like——even the face of a regular watch.
Some people said they've been swapping their smart watches for those devices with workout tracker apps that avoid pushing too much.And as one poster on social media put it，abandoning these smart watches—and all fitness trackers—was a "game changer".
（1）Why did Ryann Nicole quit using her smart watch？ 　 　
A．It was out of order.
B．It controlled her life.
C．It gave wrong data.
D．It had no new features.
（2）What do users think of their fitness trackers in their smart watches in paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．Trendy.
B．Powerful.
C．Unresponsive.
D．Stressful.
（3）What can users of some smart watch brands do with their devices now？ 　 　
A．Tailor how much exercise they do.
B．Pause their watch faces randomly.
C．Share their workout by notifications.
D．Update their activity rings freely.
（4）What kind of tracker app do people expect？ 　 　
A．One that collects more accurate data.
B．One with stricter performance targets.
C．One that prioritizes personal comfort.
D．One with easy access to burning calories.
20．（2025 忻州三模） Research shows that long﹣term interaction with AI chatbots can influence users' emotional responses and social behaviors.ChatGPT users' emotions during exchanges with ChatGPT may be mirrored or amplified （增强） by the AI，impacting their mental state.
Too much reliance on chatbots may weaken real﹣life social connections or even worsen loneliness.However，AI has potential as an emotional support tool，helping to reduce loneliness and improve mental well﹣being.Thus，more research is needed to understand the emotional dependence that forms between users and AI and to guide responsible use.
In a study，the Media Lab gathered almost 1，000 people to take part in a four﹣week trial examining how participants interacted with ChatGPT for a minimum of five minutes each day.Participants then completed a survey to measure their feelings of loneliness，levels of social engagement，and emotional dependence on the bot.The findings support earlier research.For example，in 2023 MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots tended to mirror the emotional state of a user's messages﹣happier messages led to happier responses.
Dr.Andrew Rogoyski，a director at the Surrey Institute for People﹣Centred Artificial Intelligence，said that because people were hard﹣wired to think of a machine behaving in human﹣like ways as a human，AI chatbots could be "dangerous"，and far more research was needed to understand their social and emotional impacts. "In my opinion，we're messing with people's basic emotions without knowing the long﹣term effects.We've seen the downsides of social media﹣this could be even worse，" he said.
Dr.Theodore Cosco，a researcher at the University of Oxford，said the research raised "serious concerns about heavy chatbot usage"，though he noted it "opens the door to exciting and encouraging possibilities". "The idea that AI systems can offer meaningful support﹣particularly for those who may otherwise feel lonely﹣is worth exploring.However，we must be thoughtful and intentional in how we integrate these tools into everyday life，" said Dr.Doris Dippold，who researches intercultural communication at the University of Surrey.She added， "It would be important to establish what causes emotional dependence on chatbots."
（1）What does the research say about the effects of long﹣term use of AI chatbots on users？ 　 　
A．It can improve their social skills.
B．It can enhance their intelligence.
C．It can increase their physical activity.
D．It can affect their emotional experience.
（2）Why does Dr.Andrew Rogoyski think AI chatbots are "dangerous"？ 　 　
A．AI chatbots mirror users' emotions.
B．People naturally perceive AI chatbots as humans.
C．Overuse of AI chatbots may increase loneliness.
D．AI chatbots could potentially replace human roles.
（3）What can be inferred from the experts' comments in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Experts adopt a cautious approach to AI chatbots.
B．Experts think AI chatbots' long﹣term effects are clear.
C．Experts agree that AI chatbots have no potential benefits.
D．Experts believe emotional dependence on chatbots is fully understood.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．The Rise of AI Chatbots
B．AI Chatbots：A Friend or an Enemy？
C．The Future of AI Chatbots
D．AI Chatbots：A Good Way to Communicate？
高考英语一轮复习 说明文阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 六盘水期末） Would you spend ＄100 on a strange﹣looking monster doll？For millions of collectors around the world，the answer is yes.Labubu，produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart，has become a global hit.It is a modern trend powered by social media and online markets.
Labubu was designed over ten years ago by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung.The character has a child﹣like oversized head，sharp teeth，big eyes，and furry pajamas（睡衣）.It comes from Lung's"The Monsters"trilogy and was inspired by Nordic folklore（北欧传说）.In this fantasy world，Labubu is kind but clumsy.She tries to help others，but her efforts often go wrong and cause even bigger problems.
Pop Mart sells Labubu toys in various versions through a"blind box"strategy，where buyers pay ＄10﹣15 for a sealed box without knowing which figure they will get inside.Rare"hidden edition"dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices.New releases often sell out within hours.In some cities，fans even camp outside stores overnight.During busy times，people are often seen rushing to buy them.
According to Pop Mart North America's licensing head，Labubu's success is driven by a combination of factors.The mystery of the blind box creates excitement，as collectors enjoy the thrill of not knowing which doll they will receive，with rare versions fetching up to 500% more than their original price.Additionally，this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram，where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views，and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls.Finally，promotions from stars cause online searches to go up sharply by 300% within a day，further fueling the craze.
Experts say this model﹣mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage﹣is changing how the world buys toys.
（1）Which of the following is true about the doll Labubu？ 　A　
A.It has an odd appearance.
B.It costs ＄10﹣15 to produce.
C.It was designed by Pop Mart.
D.It became a hit because of Lung.
（2）What can we learn about the"hidden edition"Labubu dolls？ 　C　
A.They are sold at fixed prices in all stores.
B.They are always available in large quantities.
C.They resell for much more than original price.
D.They gain less popularity than regular versions.
（3）What does the underlined word"amplified"in paragraph 4 mean？ 　B　
A.Expressed
B.Increased
C.Controlled
D.Replaced
（4）What can be a best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.The Secrets behind Labubu's Popularity
B.The History and Design of Labubu Dolls
C.The Life Story of Strange﹣Looking Labubu
D.The Nordic Folklore behind Labubu's Creation
【答案】ACBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国泡泡玛特公司生产的Labubu怪物娃娃在全球的热销现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Would you spend ＄100 on a strange﹣looking monster doll？For millions of collectors around the world，the answer is yes.Labubu，produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart，has become a global hit.（你会花100美元买一个看起来很奇怪的怪物玩偶吗？对于世界各地的数百万收藏家来说，答案是肯定的。由中国玩具公司泡泡玛特生产的Labubu已经成为全球热门玩偶。）和第二段The character has a child﹣like oversized head，sharp teeth，big eyes，and furry pajamas.（这个角色的头部大得像孩子一样，牙齿锋利，眼睛大，穿着毛茸茸的睡衣。）可知，Labubu玩偶长相奇怪。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Rare"hidden edition"dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices.（稀有的"隐藏版"玩偶尤其受欢迎，售价也高得多。）可知，隐藏版玩偶转售价格比原价高得多。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段Additionally，this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram，where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views，and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls.（此外，TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体平台也amplified这种兴奋感，Labubu在这些平台上获得了超过23亿的浏览量，小红书上的社区分享拆箱视频和寻找稀有玩偶的技巧。）可知，TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体平台放大了这种兴奋感，amplified意思是"放大，增加"，与increased意思相近。A.Expressed表达；B.Increased放大，增加；C.Controlled控制；D.Replaced代替。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Would you spend ＄100 on a strange﹣looking monster doll？For millions of collectors around the world，the answer is yes.Labubu，produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart，has become a global hit.（你会花100美元买一个看起来很奇怪的怪物玩偶吗？对于世界各地的数百万收藏家来说，答案是肯定的。由中国玩具公司泡泡玛特生产的Labubu已经成为全球热门玩偶。）和最后一段Experts say this model﹣mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage﹣is changing how the world buys toys.（专家表示，这种将经典收藏与网络潮流和计划短缺相结合的模式正在改变世界购买玩具的方式。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象及其背后的原因，A项"Labubu走红背后的秘密"是文章最好的标题。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 温州三模） One of the top sources of added sugar in children's diets in America is in their breakfast cereal（麦片）.A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high﹣sugar cereals when it's aimed directly at kids under 12﹣but not when it targets adults.
In the study，researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77，000 U.S.households over a nine﹣year period，between 2008 and 2017.They also looked at Nielsen ratings data，which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw﹣both children and adults.What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought.By contrast，there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults.And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood，which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that