期中测试之语法专项拔高训练（含答案）外研版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册期中测试语法专项拔高训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. confident B. friendly C. introduce
( )2. A. encourage B. support C. challenge
( )3. A. since B. while C. already
( )4. A. communicate B. misunderstanding C. cooperate
( )5. A. successfully B. gradually C. achievement
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
He ______ in this school for two years and he ______ the monitor of his class last month.
has studied; became B. studied; has become
C. has been studying; becomes D. is studying; became
—Could you tell me ______ you usually prepare for the class meeting
—We often discuss ideas together and assign tasks.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
My teacher said that practice ______ perfect and we ______ keep practicing every day.
A. makes; should B. made; should C. makes; will D. made; would
I wonder ______ Tom ______ to the party tomorrow. He hasn't told me yet.
A. if; will come B. that; comes C. if; came D. that; will come
They ______ on the group project for three hours, and they ______ half of the work so far.
are working; finished B. have been working; have finished
C. work; have finished D. have worked; finished
“I will help my classmates with their English,” Lucy said. Lucy said that she ______ her classmates with their English.
A. will help B. would help C. helps D. is helping
Do you know ______ the meeting ______ Our teacher didn't tell us the exact time.
A. when; will start B. that; starts C. when; started D. that; will start
My parents told me that the sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.
A. rises; sets B. rose; set C. rises; set D. rose; sets
She ______ for her lost notebook for two hours, but she ______ it yet.
looks; doesn't find B. has looked; didn't find
C. has been looking; hasn't found D. is looking; hasn't found
He asked me ______ I ______ to join the English corner the next weekend.
A. that; want B. if; wanted C. if; want D. that; wanted
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
He ______ (know) his best friend since they were in primary school.
Could you please tell me if our class ______ (hold) a charity sale next month
Mary said she ______ (visit) her grandparents twice the year before.
They ______ (prepare) for the sports meeting since last Monday, and they ______ (finish) most of the work now.
Do you know ______ (who) dictionary this is I found it on the desk.
Tom asked his teacher where he ______ (can) get more information about the competition.
Our science teacher told us that water ______ (boil) at 100℃ at standard atmospheric pressure.
She ______ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop for 40 minutes, and she is still waiting now.
“I am reading a storybook about friendship,” Mike said. Mike said that he ______ (read) a storybook about friendship.
I don't know ______ (when) the train ______ (arrive). Could you check it for me
They ______ (work) on the farm with the farmers all day yesterday, and they were very tired.
He asked me ______ (if) I ______ (attend) the English lecture the day before.
She said she ______ (be able to) speak three languages when she was 10 years old.
I ______ (learn) to play the piano since I was 8 years old, and I can play many famous pieces now.
Do you know ______ (where) Lucy ______ (go) yesterday I couldn't find her.
四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分）
He said, “I will take part in the school volunteer activity tomorrow.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ take part in the school volunteer activity the next day.
I want to know. Will she join our study group （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ she ______ join our study group.
They have been practicing basketball since 3 o'clock this afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been practicing basketball
“I can finish the task on time,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ finish the task on time.
Do you know Where is the nearest library （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the nearest library ______
He has been writing a novel since last year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ writing a novel since last year
“I will visit my pen pal in Shanghai next month,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ his pen pal in Shanghai the next month.
I don't know. What should I do to improve my English （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ I ______ do to improve my English.
They have been studying English for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been studying English
“I like playing football with my classmates after school,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he ______ playing football with his classmates after school.
五、句子改错（每题1分，共10分）
He has joined the English club for half a year. （ ）________
My mother told me that the earth was round. （ ）________
I don't know if he comes to the party tomorrow. （ ）________
They have been lived in this city since 2018. （ ）________
He asked me how I will solve the problem. （ ）________
My brother usually plays basketball with his friends on every Saturday. （ ）________
I am 14 years old, and I have been learn English for 6 years. （ ）________
She said she will go to the cinema with her sister the next day. （ ）________
They didn't do their homework at 8 o'clock last night. （ ）________
There will have a sports meeting in our school next term. （ ）________
六、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Building good relationships with others is a lifelong lesson. Since I entered junior high school, I 1 many friends, but the closest one is Lisa. We 2 each other since we were in Grade Seven, and we often share our joys and worries.
Last term, I 3 a hard time with my math studies. I failed two exams in a row and felt very upset. Lisa noticed my sadness and 4 me every day after class. She said she 5 help me review the difficult topics if I needed. For three weeks, we 6 together after school. She explained formulas patiently and shared useful learning methods. With her help, I 7 great progress and finally passed the next exam.
I asked Lisa why she 8 so much time on me. She smiled and said, “True friends should support each other. I 9 you help me when I have problems in the future.” Her words made me realize that good friendships 10 with care and trust.
( )1. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
( )2. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
( )3. A. had B. have had C. am having D. will have
( )4. A. encourages B. encouraged C. will encourage D. has encouraged
( )5. A. can B. could C. will D. would
( )6. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. were studying
( )7. A. made B. have made C. will make D. had made
( )8. A. spent B. spends C. has spent D. would spend
( )9. A. hope B. hoped C. will hope D. have hoped
( )10. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built
七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has dreams, and it takes hard work to make them come true. My dream is to become an English teacher. I 1______ (have) this dream since I was in Grade Six, when my English teacher inspired me with her interesting classes.
She often told us that English 2 ______ (be) a bridge to the world, and that learning it well could open many doors. I still remember she said, “If you 3 ______ (stick) to practicing every day, you 4 ______ (improve) your English soon.” Her words made me believe that nothing is impossible if we try our best.
Over the years, I 5 (keep) practicing English in different ways. I read English stories every morning, watch English movies on weekends, and even join an English corner where I 6 ______ (communicate) with others regularly. Last month, I 7______ (take) part in an English speech competition. I 8 ______ (prepare) for it for two weeks before the event, and finally I won the third prize.
My teacher was very proud of me. She said she 9 ______ (see) my progress and that I should keep going. Now, I know that my dream is not far away. As long as I 10 ______ (continue) to work hard, I will eventually achieve it.
答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
C（A、B为形容词，C为动词）
C（A、B为积极意义的动词，C为挑战，意义不同）
C（A、B为连词，C为副词）
B（A、C为动词，B为名词）
C（A、B为副词，C为名词）
二、单项选择题.
A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
has known
will hold
had visited
have been preparing; have finished
whose
could
boils
has been waiting
was reading
when; will arrive
were working
if; had attended
was able to
have been learning
where; went
四、按要求改写句子.
he would
if/whether; will
How long
she could
where; is
Has; been
would visit
what; should
How long
liked
五、句子改错.
（joined→been in）（join为短暂性动词，与for引导的时间段连用需改为be in）
（was→is）（客观真理用一般现在时）
（comes→will come）（宾语从句中表将来用一般将来时）
（lived→living）（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
（will→would）（主句为过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态）
（去掉on）（every Saturday前不加介词on）
（learn→learning）（have been后接动词-ing形式）
（will→would）（主句为过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态）
（didn't do→wasn't doing）（at 8 o'clock last night表过去具体时间，用过去进行时）
（have→be）（there be句型的将来时为there will be）
六、完形填空.
C（“since+过去时间”引导的从句，主句用现在完成时）
D（“since+过去时间”引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的状态）
A（“last term”为过去时间，用一般过去时）
B（与“noticed”并列，时态一致，用一般过去时）
B（主句“said”为过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态，can的过去式为could）
D（“for three weeks”强调过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时）
A（“passed”为过去时，“取得进步”发生在“通过考试”之前，用一般过去时即可，此处不强调对现在的影响）
A（主句“asked”为过去时，宾语从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）
B（与“said”时态一致，用一般过去时）
C（“friendships”与“build”为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态）
七、语法填空.
have had（“since I was in Grade Six”提示用现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的动作）
is（“English is a bridge to the world”是客观真理，用一般现在时）
stick（if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时）
will improve（if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时）
have kept（“Over the years”提示用现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的动作）
communicate（描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时）
took（“Last month”为过去时间，用一般过去时）
had been preparing（“for two weeks before the event”提示用过去完成进行时，表过去某个动作之前持续进行的动作）
had seen（主句“said”为过去时，宾语从句中“see”发生在“said”之前，用过去完成时）
continue（as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时）
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