人教版英语选修6 Unit 1 Art同步练习及答案

人教版英语选修6
Unit
1
Art同步练习及答案
Book
Six
Unit
One
Art
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给首字母
/
汉语填空
1.We
should
be
opti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistic
about
the
coming
match.
However,
we
have
to
be
_____________(reality)
about
our
chances
of
winning
2.On
the
wall
hang
some___________（抽象的)
pictures
painted
by
Picasso.
3.Today
many
painting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
on
____________(exhibit)
at
the
National
Portrait
Gallery.
4.My
mother-in-law
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
old
respectable
lady
with
_____________
(convention)opinions.
5.Tom
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tells
lies.
For
that
reason
,
his
friends
have
lost
f_________
in
him.
6.In
those
days,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
couple
were
too
poor
to
bring
up
their
own
children
then.
Consequently,
they
had
to
have
them
a__________.
7.If
you
enter
Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itney
Museum
of
American
Art,
you
will
find
many
________
（当代的）modern
paintings
there.
8.What
a
splendid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
painting!
The
painter
combined
different
_________(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
9.You
said
you
live
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
West
City
District.
Could
you
be
more
s____________
In
which
avenue
or
street
10.His
painti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
was
given
high
marks
by
the
judges
and
it
also
won
him
a
r_____________
as
a
famous
Impressionist
painter.
11.
Since
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
here,
we'd
like
to
try
some t_______ dishes
of
this
country.
12.
The
old
lady
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
rags,
but
it
was
_________
(evidence)
that
she
had
been
a
beauty.
13.
It's ___________
(可笑的) to play it cool if someone you're
mad
about
is mad about you too.
14.
If
only
we
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
p________
the
accurate
time
and
location
of
an
earthquake
that
may
occur!
15.
My
friend
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outstanding
painter
whose
works
were
ever
shown
at
the
_________
(美术馆)
in
Paris
and
Zurich.
16.
Finally,
the t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo sides met to put their
__________
(sign)
to a formal agreement.
17.The
president
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nounced
that
there
would be
more stringent (严格的)
controls
on the
_____________
(possess)
of
weapons
18.
As
is
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
all,
heavy
drinking
can
cause
__________
(永久的)
damage
to
the
brain.
19.
Some
teenagers'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
(好斗的)
behavior
may
be
a
sign
of
emotional
distress.
20.
Believe
it
or
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
ancient
___________
(civil)
of
Central
and
Latin
America
was
founded
upon
corn.
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m
an
operati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
engineer,
running
crane(起重机)
in
New
York
City.
I
was
in
the
countryside,
playing
golf
when
we
got
the
call
that
a
plane
had
1
the
World
Trade
Centre.
We
checked
out
of
the
hotel
immediately
and
started
2
our
way
downtown.
When
I
got
home,
I
called
the
rescue
center
and
they
told
me
to
come
3
and
get
on
the
4
list.
The
next
morning
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
down
to
the
5
at
about
5
a.m.,
and
four
hours
later
I
6
the
call
to
come
down
to
West
Street.
I
called
my
wife
and
told
her
not
to
7
me,
and
that
I
would
stay
in
8
with
her.
I
took
the
subway.
It
stopped
at
West
Fourth
Street,
so
I
had
to
9
the
rest
of
the
way.
And
somewhere
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
I
became
frightened
that
I
was
going
into
something
I
10
.
I
once
worked
there
in
1966
for
the
11
of
the
World
Trade
Centre.
On
halfway
on
September
12,
I
was
frightened
to
see
the
World
Trade
Centre
was
a
huge
pile,
maybe
ten
stories
12
.
And
it
was
burning.
I
started
to
ask
13
in
which
my
crane
might
be
14
a
whistle
blew
suddenly
warning
us
of
some
danger.
I
saw
people
running
away
and
I
really
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
So
I
did
the
same,
too.
It
was
as
if
they
had
let
the
bulls
go
in
15
and
we
were
running
through
the
street.
People
falling
down,
people
16
them
up
as
they
came
by,
and
carrying
them,
just
to
get
them
out
of
the
way,
because
something
was
extremely
17
.
I
didn’t
even
look
back.
We
stopped
running
when
we
got
to
the
Battery
Tunnel,
and
I
caught
my
18
and
said,
“Oh,
my
God,
I’m
going
to
19
.”
Then
I
settled
down
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
little
bit,
thinking
about
what
we
should
do
next.
As
we
started
again
we
20
into
a
fire
chief
officer
and
we
asked,
“What
can
we
do
to
help
you ”
1.A.
landed
B.
reached
C.
hit
D.
passed
2.A.
finding
B.
making
C.
fighting
D.
losing
3.A.
away
B.
near
C.
in
D.
down
4.A.
volunteer
B.
soldier
C.
police
D.
fireman
5.A.
company
B.
hotel
C.
center
D.
home
6.A.
answered
B.
made
C.
heard
D.
got
7.A.
miss
B.
forget
C.
stop
D.
expect
8.A.
peace
B.
touch
C.
silence
D.
anger
9.A.
walk
B.
complete
C.
cancel
D.
smooth
10.A.
built
B.
met
C.
designed
D.
had
11.A.
construction
B.
plan
C.
destruction
D.
use
12.A.
thick
B.
long
C.
tall
D.
deep
13.A.
ways
B.
numbers
C.
position
D.
directions
14.A.
as
B.
why
C.
when
D.
because
15.A.
America
B.
Spain
C.
Japan
D.
Australia
16.A.
pushing
B.
giving
C.
holding
D.
picking
17.A.
dangerous
B.
distinct
C.
safe
D.
important
18.A.
view
B.
sight
C.
breath
D.
sense
19.A.
leave
B.
die
C.
remain
D.
work
20.A.
turned
B.
ran
C.
got
D.
put
III、
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grown-
ups
are
often
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced
ever
since.
A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water.
He
can
get
on
a
bicycle
after
many
years
and
still
ride
away.
He
can
play
catch
and
hit
a
ball
as
well
as
his
son.
A
mother
who
has
not
thought
about
the
words
for
years
can
teach
her
daughter
the
poem
that
begins
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”
or
remember
the
story
of
Cinderella
or
Goldilocks
and
the
Three
Bears.
One
explanation
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
law
of
overlearning,
which
can
be
stated
as
follows:
Once
we
have
learned
something,
additional
learning
trials
increase
the
length
of
time
we
will
remember
it.
In
childhood
we
usu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
continue
to
practice
such
skills
as
swimming,
bicycle
riding,
and
playing
baseball
long
after
we
have
learned
them.
We
continue
to
listen
to
and
remind
ourselves
of
words
such
as
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”and
childhood
tales
such
as
Cinderella
and
Goldilocks.
We
not
only
learn
but
overlearn.
The
multiplication
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ables
(乘法口诀表)
are
an
exception
to
the
general
rule
that
we
forget
rather
quickly
the
things
that
we
learn
in
school,
because
they
are
another
of
the
things
we
overlearn
in
childhood.
The
law
of
overle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arning
explains
why
cramming
(突击学习)
for
an
examination,
though
it
may
result
in
a
passing
grade,
is
not
a
satisfactory
way
to
learn
a
college
course.
By
cramming,
a
student
may
learn
the
subject
well
enough
to
get
by
on
the
examination,
but
he
is
likely
soon
to
forget
almost
everything
he
learned.
A
little
overlearning,
on
the
other
hand,
is
really
necessary
for
one’s
future
development.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1
A.
People
remember
well
what
they
learned
in
childhood.
B.
Children
have
a
better
memory
than
grown-
ups.
C.
Poem
reading
is
a
good
way
to
learn
words.
D.
Stories
for
children
are
easy
to
remember.
2.
The
author
explains
the
law
of
overlearning
by　　　.　
A.
presenting
research
findings
B.
setting
down
general
rules
C.
making
a
comparison
D.
using
examples
3.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author,
being
able
to
use
multiplication
tables
is　　　.　
A.
a
result
of
overlearning
B.
a
special
case
of
cramming
C.
a
skill
to
deal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
math
problems
D.
a
basic
step
towards
advanced
studies
4.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
cramming
A.
It
leads
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
failure
in
college
exams.
B.
It’s
helpful
only
in
a
limited
way.
C.
It’s
possi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
to
result
in
poor
memory.
D.
It
increases
students’learning
interest.
B
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humpback
whales
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Humpback
whale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes
called
performers
of
the
ocean.
This
is
because
they
can
make
impressive
movements
when
they
dive.
The
name
“humpback”,
which
is
the
common
name
for
this
whale,
refers
to
the
typical
curve
shape
the
whale’s
back
forms
as
it
dives.Sometimes
the
humpback
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
dive
with
a
fantastic
movement
known
as
a
breach.
During
breaching
the
whale
uses
its
powerful
tail
flukes
to
lift
nearly
two-thirds
of
its
body
not
of
the
water
in
a
giant
leap.
A
breach
might
also
include
a
sideways
twist
with
fins
stretched
out
like
wings,
as
the
whale
reaches
the
height
of
the
breach.A
humpback
whale
breat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes
air
at
the
surface
of
the
water
through
two
blowholes
which
are
located
near
the
top
of
head.
It
blows
a
double
stream
of
water
that
can
rise
up
to
4
meters
above
the
water.The
humpback
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
small
dorsal
fin
located
towards
the
tail
flukes
about
two-thirds
of
the
way
down
its
back.
Other
distinguishing
features
include
large
pectoral
fins,
which
may
be
up
to
a
third
of
the
body
length,
and
unique
black
and
white
spots
on
the
underside
of
the
tail
flukes.
These
markings
are
like
fingerprints:　no
two
are
the
same.Humpback
whales
live
in
large
groups.
They
communicate
with
each
other
through
complex
“songs”.
Quick
Facts
Size:
14m—18m
in
length;30—50
tons
in
weight
Livingenvironment:
Open
ocean
and
shallow
coastline
waters
Migration:
From
warm
tropical(热带
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的)waters,
where
they
breed,
to
cold
polar
waters,
where
they
eat
Diet:
Shellfish,
plants
and
fish
of
small
size
Hunting:
Sometimes
in
groups
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
in
which
several
whales
form
a
circle
under
the
water,
blowing
bubbles
that
form
a
“net”
around
a
school
of
fish.
The
fish
are
then
forced
up
to
the
surface
in
a
concentrated
mass.
Currentstate:
Endangered:　it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
estimated
that
there
are
about
5000—7500
humpback
whales
worldwide.
1.
According
to
Quick
Facts,
a
humpback
whale　　　.　
A.
cannot
surviv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
waters
near
the
shore
B.
doesn’t
live
in
the
same
waters
all
the
time
C.
lives
mainly
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underwater
plants
D.
prefers
to
work
alone
when
hunting
food
2.
To
make
a
breach,
a
humpback
whale
must　　　.　
A.
use
its
tail
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lukes
to
leap
out
of
the
water
B.
twist
its
body
sideways
to
jump
high
C.
blow
two
stream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
water
D.
communicate
with
a
group
of
humpbacks
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
a
humpback
whale　　　.　
A.
has
its
unique
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arkings
on
its
tail
flukes
B.
has
black
and
white
fingerprints
C.
gets
its
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )name
from
the
way
it
hunts
D.
is
a
great
performer
due
to
its
songs
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's
hard
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
Alice
Munro
in
the
media．Even
after
she
won
the
2013
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
the
Canadian
writer
just
appeared
for
a
quick
interview
and
then
dropped
out
of
8ight．On
Dec
29,
she
still
didn't
seek
the
spotlight（聚光灯）when
she
was
named
one
of
the
rive
Women
of
the
Year
by
the
Financial
Times．
In
Munro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
eyes,
ordinary
lives
always
hide
larger
dramas．
So
she
records
what
we
casually
think
of
as
the
everyday
actions
of
normal
people,
She
often
focuses
on
life
in
her
hometown,
a
small
village
in
Ontario
which
8he
is
most
familiar
with．She
writes
about
the
ordinary
things
in
the
village－fox
forming;,
trees
felled
in
the
Ontario
wilderness,
poor
country
achool8
and
long
last
illnesses．Above
all,
she
talk8
about
girls
and
women
who
have
seemingly
ordinary
lives
but
struggle
against
daily
misfortune．
She
has
a
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
talent
for
uncovering
the
extraordinary
in
the
ordinary．
These
are
ordinary
people,
ordinary
stories,
but
she
has
the
magic．
Her
precise
language,
depth
of
detail
and
the
logic
of
her
storytelling
have
made
her
stories
inviting．
Runaway,
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Munro's
representative
works,
is
a
good
example
of
her
writing
style．One
of
the
stories
centers
on
the
life
of
an
ordinary
woman
Carla,
who
lives
in
a
small
Canadian
town
with
her
husband
Clark．The
story
slowly
forms
a
picture
of
Carla,
trapped
in
a
bad
marriage,
her
unhappiness
building
into
desperation
until
she
decide8
to
flee．The
story
of
Carla
is
a
story
of
the
power
and
betrayals
of
love．It
is
about
lost
children
and
l08t
chance8
that
we
can
all
find
in
life,
There
is
pain
beneath
the
surface,
like
a
needle
in
the
heart．
Since
she
pub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lished
her
first
collection
of
8hort
stories
in
1968,
Munro
has
won
many
a
wards,
with
the
Nobel
Prize
being
her
bigge8t
honor．On
Oct
10,
2013,
the
Nobel
Prize
commit-tee
named
Munro
the
"master
of
the
contemporary
short
story"．
1．We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
Alice
Munro
A．didn't
get
on
well
with
the
media
B．was
8urprised
at
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
C．didn't
value
the
title
of
Women
of
the
Year
D．remained
modest
though
very
successful
2．Many
of
Alice
Munro's
works
A．focus
on
everyday
life
of
ordinary
people
B．are
about
betrayals
of
love
and
violence
C．center
on
the
happy
life
of
country
women
D．are
romantic
stories
setting
in
her
hometown
3．What
makes
Alice
Munro's
stories
fascinating
according
to
the
text
A．The
complicated
plots．
B．Her
writing
techniques．
C．The
humorous
language．
D．Her
rich
imagination．
4．In
her
representative
work
Run．away,
Carla
A．leads
a
happy
life
with
Clark
B．is
a
faithful
wife
to
her
husband
C．tries
to
run
away
from
her
husband
D．loses
all
hopes
for
a
better
life
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Alice
Munro
and
her
hometown．
B．The
awards
Alice
Munro
won．
C．Alice
Munro's
literary
life．
D．Alice
Munro
and
her
writing
style．
IV、任务型阅读
The
statement
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
“you
can
do
anything
you
put
your
mind
to,”
leads
us
to
believe
that
all
you
must
do
is
imagine
what
you’d
like
to
accomplish,
set
your
mind
to
the
task,
and
wait
for
success．
To
a
certain
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree
this
is
true．Focused
intention
combined
with
action
is
a
powerful
force．But
the
statement
is
misleading
because
it
fails
to
mention
the
difficulty
and
necessity
of
focusing
your
mind
on
a
special
goal．
Most
of
us
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
we
want．We
think
we
do,
but
we
really
don’t．we
only
know
what
we
don’t
want．We
don’t
want
a
boring
job．We
don’t
want
to
be
poor．We
don’t
want
to
disappoint
our
loved
ones．
Knowing
specially
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
you
want
is
much
different
from
knowing
what
you
don’t
want．When
you
only
know
what
you
don’t,
your
intentions
aren’t
focused．Consider
this
example．
Pete
doesn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
want
to
be
poor．He’s
sick
of
earning
less
than
his
friends,
and
he’s
determined
to
raise
his
position．To
accomplish
this
goal,
Pete
could
take
many
different
paths．He
could
train
for
a
high
paying
profession．He
could
start
his
own
company,
go
into
real
estate,
or
do
many
other
things
that
would
lead
to
acquiring
wealth．
But
Pete
isn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
sure
what
he
wants
to
do．He
doesn’t
know
which
path
best
fits
his
skills
and
personally,
so
he
doesn’t
make
a
decision
to
follow
any
particular
path．
Hoping
to
answer
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
question,
he
investigates
a
dozen
possibilities,
but
as
soon
as
he
runs
into
adversity（困难）,
he
decides
that
path
isn’t
for
him
and
moves
on
to
a
new
solution．
Pete’s
actions
aren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
focused．Although
he
works
very
hard,
his
efforts
don’t
build
on
each
other
rather
than
building
one
giant
impenetrable（不可进入的）sand
castle,
Pete
has
built
twenty
small
ones
that
are
easily
toppled
（倒塌）．He
ends
up
confused
and
discouraged．What’s
worse,
Pete’s
lack
of
focus
leads
to
failure．
What
if
Pete
had
chosen
a
specific
path
A
set
of
specific
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
is
much
easier
to
achieve
than
a
vague
ultimate
goal
like
becoming
wealthy．Being
focused
on
a
path
gives
Pete
a
logical
set
of
actions
to
follow．Each
accomplishment
is
one
step
closer
to
the
final
goal．
I
think
we
can
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree
that
committing
to
a
clearly
defined
path,
regardless
of
which
one,
gives
Pete
the
best
chance
of
becoming
wealthy．
But
how
can
he
choose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
path
if
he
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants
Maybe
money
isn’t
his
only
goal．Maybe
he
wants
to
do
something
he
loves
at
the
same
time．Maybe
he
can’t
afford
to
go
back
to
school．Reality
is
complicated,
and
Pete
doesn’t
want
to
commit
too
soon．
And
that’s
why
he
failed．
V、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,在该词下边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
modern
socie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty,
competition
is
everywhere.
No
wonder
a
English
philosopher
considers
competition
the
source
of
a
series
of
problem
such
as
frustration
and
anxiety.
Therefore,
if
we
stress
cooperation
too
much,
there
would
be
no
progress.
In
my
opinion,
all
are
important
and
necessary.
Let’s
take
the
competition
at
school
for
example.
Even
a
gifted
student
won’t
make
a
remarkable
progress
if
he
is
in
a
class
without
competition.
That’s
because
competition,
and
rather,
challenge
is
a
driving
force
made
him
go
forward.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
don’t
cooperate
with
each
other,
it’s
impossible
for
us
learn
from
each
other.
And
that’s
why
most
of
the
great
discoveries
or
inventions
in
the
modern
world
are
the
result
of
cooperation.
To
conclude,
thos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
who
laugh
last
are
the
people
who
can
successful
cope
with
the
relationship
between
competition
and
cooperation.
I.
1.realistic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.abstract
3.
exhibition
4.
conventional
5.faith
6.adopted
7.conte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mporary
8.techniques
9.specific
10.reputation
11.
typical
12.
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident
13.
ridiculous
14.
predict
15.
galleries
16.
signatures
17.
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossession
18.
permanent
19.
aggressive
20.
civilization
II、完形填空
1—5
CBDAC
6—10
DDBAA
11—15
ACDCB
16—20
DACBB
III、
A、1—4、ADAB
B、1-3
BAA
C、1—5、DABCA
IV、任务型阅读
1．powerful
2．necessary
3．Not
4．though/although
5．rich/wealthy
6．efforts
7．Failure
8．achieve/
accomplish/reach
9．vague/unclear
10．Besides
V、短文改错
1.第2句第一个a→an;
2.第2句problem→problems;
3.第3句Therefore→However;
4.第3句stress→stressed或would→will;
5.第4句all→both;
6.第6句去掉第二个a;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.第7句and→or;（or
rather意为“确切地说”，为固定搭配）
8.第7句made→making;
9.第8句us和learn之间加to;
10.第10句successful→successfully.
You
can
do
anything
you
put
your
mind
to.
Pete’s
story
It
is
1.____
to
combine
your
focused
intention
with
your
action.
Meanwhile,
it
is
difficult
and
2.
____
to
focus
your
mind
on
a
specific
goal.
Pete
wants
to
be
as
5.____
as
his
friends.
He
makes
great
6.____.
However,
confused
and
discouraged,
he
ends
in
7._____.
Pete
doesn’t
8._____
his
goal
because
he
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants;
his
final
goal
is
9.
_____
and
His
intention
is
not
combined
with
his
action.
3.
_____all
of
us
know
what
we
want
4.
_____
we
know
what
we
don’t
want.
In
this
way
they
don’t
focus
their
intentions.
Everyone
should
have
a
set
of
specific
goals.
10._____
we
should
know
what
we
really
want
is
important
and
necessary.