人教新课标英语选修6Unit 1 Art 同步精练及参考答案

人教新课标英语选修6Unit
1
Art同步精练及参考答案
Book
Six
Unit
One
Art
I.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.
_______________,
they
happened
to
sit
next
to
each
other
in
the
cinema
the
next
day.
(coincidence)
2.
The
house
is
cheap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
but
_________________,
it’s
a
little
small.
(hand)
3.
In
the
past
thirty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years,
my
hometown
has
changed
______________
so
that
I
can
hardly
believe
my
own
eyes.
(deal
n.)
4.The
art
gal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lery
is
full
of
a
variety
of
art
works
so
that
it
_______________visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
(appeal)
5.
Mary
is
more
bea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful
____________________
than
in
photos.
(flesh)
6.
My
father
__________________
classical
music.
(preference)
7.
If
Tommy
hadn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
touched
the
cat,
he
would
not
have
________________
the
fur
of
cats
then.(allergic)
8.
So if you miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) payments, the lender could
______________ your house.
(possession)
9.
I am thankful that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
____________love and
compassion
and universal goodness.
(faith)
10.Try not to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ do something unless you are fully intent on following through
with the plans.
(attempt)
II．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art
___1___
(influence)
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.
In
western
art
there
are
several
main
styles
from
the
5th
century
to
the
modern
___2___(time).
From
the
5th
to
the
15th
century
AD,
it
was
the
Middle
Ages,
during
which
painters
showed
respect
and
love
___
3___
God
in
their
paintings.
Then
in
the
Renaissance,
people
concentrated
more
on
humans
and
___4___(little)
on
religion.
Masaccio
was
the
first
___5___
(use)
perspective,
___6___
which
people
would
not
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.
From
the
late
19th
to
early
20th
century,
the
Impressionists
began
to
paint
___7___(outdoor).
At
first
their
paintings
were
controversial
and
people
said
they
were
ridiculous.
But
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
___8___
we
call
"Modern
Art".
Some
modern
art
is
abstract
___9___
some
modern
paintings
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.
It
is
great
fun
___10___(predict)
what
painting
styles
there
will
be
in
the
future.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
III、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题
所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
Each
spring
bring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
new
blossom
of
wildflowers
in
the
ditches
along
the
highway
I
travel
daily
to
work.
There
is
one
_1_
blu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
flower
that
has
always
caught
my
eye.
I’ve_2_
that
it
blooms
only
in
the
_3_
hours.
The
afternoon
sun
is
too
_4_
for
it.
Every
day
for
approximately
two
weeks,
I
see
those
beautiful
flowers.
This
spring,
I
_5_
a
wildflower
garden
in
our
yard.
I
can
look
out
of
the
_6_
window
while
doing
the
dishes
and
see
the
flowers.
I’ve
often
_7_
that
those
lovely
blue
flowers
from
the
ditch
would
_8_
great
in
that
bed
alongside
other
wildflowers.
Every
day
I
drove
past
the
flowers
_9_
,
“I’ll
stop
on
my
way
home
and
dig
them.”
Gee,
I
don’t
want
to
get
my
good
_10_
dirty.
Whatever
the
reason,
I
_11_
stopped
to
dig
them.
My
husband
even
gave
me
a
folding
shovel
(铲子)
one
year
to
be
used
for
that
expressed
_12_
.
One
day
on
my
way
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
from
work,
I
was
_13_
to
see
that
the
highway
department
had
mowed
the
ditches
and
the
pretty
blue
flowers
were
_14_
.
I
thought
to
myself,
“Way
to
go,
you_15_
too
long.
You
should
have
done
it
when
you
first
saw
them
blooming
this
spring.”
A
week
ago
we
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
shocked
and
saddened
to
_16_
that
my
oldest
sister-in-law
has
a
terminal
brain
tumor(晚期脑肿瘤)
.
_17_
we
haven’t
been
as
close
as
we
all
would
have
liked.
I
couldn’t
help
but
see
the
_18_
between
the
pretty
blue
flowers
and
the
relationship
between
my
husband’s
sister
and
us.
And
yes,
_19_
I
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
blue
flowers
again,
you
can
bet
I’ll
stop
and
_20_
them
to
my
wildflower
garden.
1．A．particular
B．expensive
C．previous
D．colorful
2．A
.imagined
B．felt
C．noticed
D．heard
3．A．morning
B．daytime
C．afternoon
D．night
4．A．warm
B．important
C．weak
D．responsible
5．A．bought
B．rent
C．started
D．managed
6．A．bedroom
B．hall
C．study
D．kitchen
7．A．doubted
B．thought
C．agreed
D．dreamed
8．A．smell
B．look
C．prove
D．become
9．A．wondering
B．complaining
C．saying
D．thinking
10．A．car
B．flowers
C．clothes
D．hands
11．A．seldom
B．sometimes
C．often
D．never
12．A．satisfaction
B．disappointment
C．purpose
D．anxiety
13．A．surprised
B．saddened
C．encouraged
D．ashamed
14．A．unhappy
B．lonely
C．gone
D．alive
15．A．waited
B．drove
C．went
D．stopped
16．A．realize
B．learn
C．observe
D．decide
17．A．Surprisingly
B．Generally
C．Obviously
D．Unfortunately
18．A．love
B．difference
C．secret
D．connection
19．A．since
B．unless
C．if
D．before
20．A．transport
B．steal
C．invite
D．pull
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Parents
used
to
rely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
physical
punishments
to
control
their
children's
bad
behavior,
which
has
been
proven
to
be
very
harmful．Therefore,
most
parents
now
choose
to
simply
yell,
thinking
that
language
probably
won't
hurt
as
much．But
is
that
really
so
Using
hars
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
words
such
as
"lazy"
or
"stupid"
is
just
as
harmful
as
hitting,
according
to
a
new
study
carried
out
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh,
US．"It
cannot
reduce
or
correct
their
problem
behavior,"
said
Professor
Ming
-
Te
Wang,
leader
of
the
study,
in
an
interview
with
The
Wall
Street
Journal．"On
the
contrary,
it
makes
it
worse．"
In
the
study,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
involved
976
two
-
parent
families,
researchers
asked
the
kids
about
their
behavior
problems,
while
asking
their
parents
how
often
they
had
yelled
at
them．
Nearly
half
of
the
parents
admitted
that
they'd
shouted
at
their
children
in
the
past
year．Researchers
noted
that
the
kids
whose
parents
used
more
harsh
words
experienced
more
behavior
problems
after-wards,
including
fighting,
stealing,
lying
as
well
as
symptoms
of
depression．
"Adolescence
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
very
sensitive
period
when
kids
arc
trying
Lo
develop
their
self
-identities（个性）．When
you
yell,
it
makes
them
feel
they
are
not
capable,
and
that
they
are
worthless
and
useless,"
Wang
said．"This
may
explain
why
so
many
parents
say
that
no
matter
how
loud
they
shout,
their
teenagers
don'
t
listen．
While
harsh
yel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
can
stop
bad
behavior
in
the
moment,
it
doesn'
t
teach
children
to
be-have
how
parents
want
them
to,
according
to
Professor
Alan
Kazdin
of
Yale
University,
US．What
parents
need
is
to
praise
their
children
for
good
behavior．If
parents
really
need
to
punish
their
kids,
they
should
try
things
like
taking
away
smartphones
and
reminding
them
that
good
behavior
will
get
them
back．
After
all,
"we
want
to
teach
kids,
not
hurt
them,"
said
Kazdin．
1．How
do
most
parents
react
to
their
children's
misbehaving
now
A．Letting
them
alone．
B．Beating
them．
C．Shouting
at
them．
D．Praising
them．
2．The
study
finds
that
using
harsh
words
．
A．can
make
things
even
worse
B．inspires
children
to
do
better
C．corrects
children's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bad
behavior
D．has
a
better
effect
than
hitting
3．According
to
Professor
Ming
-
Te
Wang,
．
A．physical
punishments
are
sometimes
necessary
B．children
are
more
self
-
centered
in
adolescence
C．parents
should
never
punish
kids
for
misbehaving
D．harsh
yelling
damages
children's
self
-
confidence
4．In
Professor
Alan
Kazdin's
opinion,
parents
should
A．set
good
examples
for
their
children
B．take
away
their
children'
s
smartphones
C．praise
their
children
for
good
behavior
D．always
think
in
their
children's
shoes
5．What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
word
"them"
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．children
B．bad
behaviors
C．parents
D．smartphones
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It'
s
never
a
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
problem
for
us
when
the
weather
gets
cold．
We
have
many
different
ways
of
coping
with
the
cold．We
can
put
on
more
clothes,
stay
next
to
a
fireplace,
turn
on
the
air
conditioner
or
simply
travel
to
a
warmer
city
to
spend
the
winter．But
things
are
not
as
easy
for
plants
Unlike
humans,
plants
can’t
move
to
escape
the
cold
or
generate
heat
to
keep
themselves
warm．So
how
do
they
manage
to
survive
the
freezing
winter
The
cold
is
a
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
challenge
for
plants．Their
living
tissues
can
be
damaged
when
they
freeze．It's
like
a
plant's
equivalent(相等物）to
frostbite（冻疮）．Also，the
process
of
freezing
and
thawing（解冻）can
cause
air
bubbles
to
form
in
the
plant's
water
transport
system．If
enough
of
these
air
bubbles
come
together
as
water
thaws
they
can
block
the
flow
of
water
from
the
roots
to
the
leaves
and
kill
the
plant．
To
live
throu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
cold
weather，plants
have
developed
three
strategies，Some
plants，such
as
oak
trees,
avoid
freezing
damage
by
dropping
their
leaves,
before
the
winter
chill
sets
in-effectively
shutting
off
the
flow
of
water
between
roots
and
leaves—and
growing
new
leaves
and
water
transport
cells
when
the
warm
spring
returns.
Other
plants,
pine
trees
for
example,
protect
them-selves
by
narrowing
their
water
transport
cells,
which
makes
it
easier
for
cells
to
travel
among
air
bubbles．The
third
stratef;yi8
also
the
most
extreme．Some
plants;
die
on
the
ground
in
winter
and
start
growing
as
new
plants
from
seeds
when
conditions
get
warmer．
However,
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smart
strategies
were
developed
\nmry8lowly－over
millions
of
years
of
evolution．This
leads
scientists
to
worry
that
plants
may
not
be
able
to
deal
with
human-caused
climate
change,
which
has
only
started
occurring
over
the
past
few
decades．Scientists
are
hoping
to
find
possible
ways
to
save
plants
from
the
threat
of
climate
change．
1．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．Different
ways
for
people
to
keep
warm．
B．How
plants
live
through
the
freezing
winter．
C．How
plants
develop
the
8tratef;ies
to
keep
warm
D．The
ways
to
save
plants
from
the
cold,
2．If
the
water
transport
from
roots
to
leaves
18
blocked,
．
A．the
plant
will
suffer
from
f'rostbite
B．air
bubbles
will
be
formed
C．the
plant's
living
tissues
will
be
damaged
D．the
plant
will
be
killed
3．Oak
trees
protect
themselves
by
．
A．stopping
the
water
transport
from
roots
to
leaves
B．dropping
their
leaves
to
grow
seeds
C．slowing
the
flow
of
water
from
roots
to
leaves
D．storing
enough
water
in
the
roots
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sets
in”
mean
in
Paragraph3
A．stops
B．begins
C．leaves
D．returns
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A．Plants
can,
easily
adapt
to
climate
change．
B．Scientists
are
making
efforts
to
save
plants．
C．Climates
change
is
a
great
threat
to
plants．
D．Plants
are
developing
new
strategies
to
survive．
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Experience
may
pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sibly
be
the
best
teacher,but
it
is
not
a
particularly
good
teacher.”
You
might
think
that
Winston
Churchill
or
perhaps
Mark
Twain
spoke
those
words,but
they
actually
come
from
James
March,a
professor
at
Stanford
University
and
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
organizational
decision
making.
For
years
March(possibly
the
wisest
philosopher
of
management)has
studied
how
humans
think
and
act,and
he
continues
to
do
so
in
his
new
bookThe
Ambiguities
of
Experience.
He
begins
by
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eminding
us
of
just
how
firmly
we
have
been
sticking
to
the
idea
of
experiential
learning:“Experience
is
respected;experience
is
sought;experience
is
explained.”
The
problem
is
that
learning
from
experience
involves(涉及)serious
complications(复杂化),ones
that
are
part
of
the
nature
of
experience
itself
and
which
March
discusses
in
the
body
of
this
book.
In
one
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting
part
of
the
book,for
example,he
turns
a
doubtful
eye
toward
the
use
of
stories
as
the
most
effective
way
of
experiential
learning.
In
our
efforts
to
make
stories
interesting,he
argues,we
lose
part
of
the
complicated
truth
of
things.
He
says
“The
more
accurately(精确地)reality
is
presented,the
less
understandable
the
story,and
the
more
understandable
the
story,the
less
realistic
it
is.”
Besides
being
a
broad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
knowledgeable
researcher,March
is
also
a
poet,and
his
gift
shines
through
in
the
depth
of
views
he
offers
and
the
simple
language
he
uses.
Though
the
book
is
short,it
is
demanding:Don’t
pick
it
up
looking
for
quick,easy
lessons.
Rather,be
ready
to
think
deeply
about
learning
from
experience
in
work
and
life.
1.
According
to
the
text,James
March
is　　　.　
A.
a
poet
who
uses
experience
in
his
writing
B.
a
teacher
who
teaches
story
writing
in
university
C.
a
researcher
who
studies
the
way
humans
think
and
act
D.
a
professor
who
helps
organizations
make
important
decisions
2.
According
to
James
March,experience　　　.　
A.
is
overvalued　　　　
B.
is
easy
to
explain
C.
should
be
actively
sought　　　　D.
should
be
highly
respected
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3
A.
Experience
makes
stories
more
accurate.
B.
Stories
made
interesting
fail
to
fully
present
the
truth.
C.
The
use
of
stories
is
the
best
way
of
experiential
learning.
D.
Stories
are
easier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
understand
when
reality
is
more
accurately
described.
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
text
A.
To
introduce
a
book.
B.
To
describe
a
researcher.
C.
To
explain
experien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tial
learning.
D.
To
discuss
organizational
decision
making.
V、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Parents
can
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp
their
seventh
and
eighth
grade
students
stand
out
in
and
out
of
their
English
classroom
by
introducing
them
to
newspapers.
Newspapers
not
only
offer
information
on
current
events,
but
they
can
also
be
used
to
test
your
child's
knowledge
of
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
more.
Who,
What,
Where,
When,
Why,
and
How
Have
your
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
the
first
couple
of
paragraphs
of
a
news
story.
Ask
them
to
write
down
all
of
the
important
facts,
such
as
who,
what,
where,
when,
why
and
how.
This
helps
parents
to
see
if
their
children
comprehend
the
basic
facts
and
information
they
read.
Grammar
Parents
can
monitor
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
child's
understanding
of
grammatical
parts
of
speech
(词性)
without
a
grammar
textbook.
Ask
your
child
to
read
a
paragraph
in
an
article
and
then
list
a
specific
number
of
nouns,
verbs,
adjectives,
adverbs,
pronouns,
prepositions
and
the
like,
which
serves
more
of
a
test
of
their
grammatical
knowledge.
Encourage
them
to
list
each
of
these
parts
of
speech
in
a
paragraph.
Then,
reread
the
paragraph
to
see
if
they
missed
anything.
Persuasion
Ask
your
child
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elect
an
advertisement
from
the
newspaper.
Have
them
investigate
how
specific
words
or
phrases
influence
their
feelings
about
a
particular
product.
Then,
encourage
them
to
create
an
advertisement
of
their
own
for
an
item
they
do
not
like.
Tell
them
not
to
show
their
true
feelings
and
try
to
make
people
want
to
buy
this
unwanted
item.
After
that,
ask
them
to
list
the
persuasive
techniques
used
in
their
ad.
Facts
vs
Opinions
Select
an
editori
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
for
your
middle
schooler
to
read.
Have
your
child
divide
a
piece
of
paper
into
two
columns,
one
marked
fact,
and
the
other
marked
opinion.
Have
your
student
decide
which
column
it
fits
under.
This
will
help
your
child
better
understand
facts
versus
opinions.
Another
related
exercise
is
responding
to
an
editorial.
Encourage
your
child
to
write
letters
to
the
editor
or
responses
to
editorials
or
other
articles.
Before
your
child
sends
his
or
her
letter,
check
the
opinion
section
to
see
what
requirements
there
are.
Headlines
and
Synonyms
(同义词)
Ask
your
middle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schooler
to
rewrite
a
couple
of
headlines
using
the
synonyms
of
the
original
words.
Compare
the
headlines.
Do
the
original
versions
or
the
rewrites
sound
better
This
is
a
great
exercise
to
help
students
learn
synonyms
and
expand
their
vocabulary.
If
you
find
your
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )venth
or
eighth
grade
child
is
struggling
with
these
newspaper
activities,
it
may
be
an
indicator
that
they
have
fallen
behind
in
their
reading
skills.
These
activities
were
designed
with
a
seventh
or
eighth
grader
in
mind;
therefore,
while
they
are
educational,
they
should
be
more
of
reinforcement
(增强)
instead
of
a
major
reading
challenge.
Outline
Supporting
details
An
approach
to
learning
1
students
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seventh
and
eighth
grades
to
newspapers
can
be
helpful
in
learning
English.
Newspaper
2
●
Ask
students
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
the
first
paragraphs
of
a
news
story
and
write
down
the
important
and
3
facts
to
see
if
they
can
understand
them.●
Have
students
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
article
and
list
different
parts
of
speech
to
improve
their
understanding
of
4
.●
Select
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
and
ask
students
to
find
the
persuasive
expressions
5
in
it,
and
then
create
their
own
ad
for
a
product
they
dislike.●
Select
an
edito
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rial
and
have
students
6
between
facts
and
opinions.
After
that
encourage
them
to
write
a
7
to
an
editorial.
●
Ask
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
write
a
few
synonyms
and
compare
them
with
the
8
headlines
to
help
them
with
their
vocabulary
expansion.
Possible
results
●
It
may
9
that
a
child
is
poor
at
reading
if
he
or
she
has
10
with
these
activities.
●
These
activities,
designed
for
special
graders,
can
not
be
used
as
a
major
reading
challenge.
VI、.
单句改错
1.
I
would
rather
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
visiting
professor
had
talked
about
economy
in
his
next
lecture.
2.
It
was
evidently
that
little
Linda
hated
to
be
left
alone
at
home.
3.
In
recent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
travelers
have
begun
to
concentrate
to
destinations
abroad.
4.
If
he
adopte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
proper
attitude
at
that
time,
he
would
not
have
made
the
terrible
mistake.
5.
Without
his
timely
help,
I
would
not
escape
from
the
fire.
6.
Between
the
two
cities
lying
a
river
known
as
the
Yangtze
River.
7.
Hi!
Nice
to
meet
you!
I
lived
in
when
you
call
"Ancient
Greece".
8.
The
angry
husband
drove
off,
left
his
wife
standing
in
the
rain.
9.
First
of
all,
the
Yiai
Lake
in
our
city
is
quite
worth
a
visit.
10.
He
talks
endlessly
as
if
he
knows
everything
in
the
world.
参考答案
I.
1.By
coincidence
2.on
the
other
hand
3.a
great
deal
4.appeals
to
5.in
the
flesh
6.
has
a
preference
for
7.
been
allergic
to
8.
take
possession
of
9.
have
faith
in
10.
attempt
to
II.
1.is
influenced
2.
times
3.for
4.
less
5.
to
use
6.
without
7.
outdoors
8.
what
9.while
/
but
10.
predicting
/
to
predict
III、完形填空
1--5
ACAAC
6--10
DBBDC
11--15
DCBCA
16--20
BDDCA
IV、阅读理解
A、1—5、CADCD
B、1—5、BDADC
C、1-4
CABA　　
V、任务型阅读
1.
Introducing
2.
activities
3.
basic
4.
grammar
5.
used
6.
distinguish
7.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
response
/
reply
8.
original
9.
indicate
/
show
10.
difficulty
/
trouble
VI.
1.
had
2.
evidently
→
evident
3.
第二个to
→
on
4.
adopted前加had
5.
escape
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
→
have
escaped
6.
lying
→
lies
7.
when
→
what
8.
left
→
leaving
9.
quite
→
well
10.
knows
→
knew