【期中考点培优】专题16 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题16 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-10-26 09:26:16

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2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版(三起)
专题16 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Look, read and write. 看图,完成短文。
This is Li Tao. He is eleven 1 old. He is a student. He doesn’t have 2 or sisters. His favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. He helps his 3 clean the floor, the doors and the 4 . On the Spring Festival, they visit their family. They have a big family dinner. They 5 dumplings together. How happy they are!
(邯郸市)根据家庭关系图填空,补全短文。
Hello, I’m Billy. Please meet my family. Henry is my 6 . Kate is my grandmother. They’re old. Sam is my 7 . Diana is my 8 . They have a child, Lily. She’s my 9 . Rose and Peter are my 10 . Who is this man Oh, he is my uncle, too. I love my family.
从括号内选择合适的单词填空,补全短文。
Hi, everyone! My name is Lin Yong. I am eleven years old. My year is the year of the 11 (cat / dragon). I have a big family. There 12 (are / is) six people in it. They are my 13 (grandfather / grandma), my grandmother, my parents, my little sister and me. We like to go 14 (with / for) a walk after dinner. On Sundays, we like to go to the park. Sometimes we go to the village. We like to 15 (plants / plant) some vegetables. And I like to fly kites with my sister. It is very interesting.
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Hello! I am Lucy. This is a 16 of China. China is a beautiful country. Beijing is the 17 of China. Look! This is 18 . It is very big. It is very 19 , too. Do you know what this is This is 20 . It is in Beijing, too. It’s not near. We need to take a bus.
A.capital city B.map C.the Great Wall D.the Palace Museum E.beautiful
〔朝霞原创·新材料〕中国有很多名胜古迹,你对它们了解多少呢?看图,选择合适的选项,将短文补充完整。(只填序号)
China is a great country. There are many famous places (地方) in China. This is 21 . It’s in 22 . It’s great. This is 23 . It’s high. It’s in 24 . This is 25 . It’s very famous. It’s in 26 . This is 27 . It’s in 28 . It’s beautiful.
A.Anhui
B.Lhasa
C.Huangshan Mountain
D.Terra Cotta Warriors
E.Xi’an
F.Potala Palace
G.Beijing
H.the Palace Museum
选词填空,补全短文。
flag about speaks city Canada
Ann is my friend. She lives in 29 . She talks with me in English. She 30 French, too. This is a gift from her. It is a little 31 of Canada. It has a red leaf on it. I like it very much. I want to go to Canada. I know Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in this country. Do you know 32 Ottawa It’s the capital 33 of Canada.
选词填空。
China Canada the U. S. London Australia
My name is Tess. I live in 34 . Big Ben is famous here. I have many friends. They live in different countries. Tom lives in 35 . He likes to go to Niagara Falls. Li Tao is from 36 . He speaks Chinese. I also know a girl from 37 . Her name is Betty.
The flag of her country has stars and stripes. John is from 38 . He likes kangaroos very much.
选择合适的选项补全短文,每项限用一次。
My name is Li Shan. I live in 39 . I have a happy 40 . My grandfather is 41 years old. He has 42 hair. He is a farmer. My father is tall. He is a 43 . He goes to work by car. My mother has 44 black hair. She is a teacher. She goes to work by 45 .
A.bike B.seventy C.family D.long E.China F.white G.doctor
I'm Han Xiao. I have a big family. There are 46 people in my family. My grandparents have 47 children. They are my 48 Han Xin, Han Yu, and my father 49 . My mother is a 5. 50 . She 6. 51 (teach) math at a school. My father is a d 52 . He works in a hospital. My uncle, Han Yu, is a businessman. He often goes abroad (出国) 53 plane. Han Ying is 9 years old. My aunt Zhan Jin and my uncle Han Xin are her 54 . I am her 55 . We are students.
the White House the U. S. flag by car the Statue of Liberty red, white and blue English the president family Washington, D.C.
Hi, Li Ming. How are you This is my 56 . They are my father, my mother and I. We live in 57 . The capital city of our country is 58 . This is the 59 of our country. Do you know what colour it is It's 60 . In the U. S., we speak 6. 61 . My father works in New York. 62 is in New York. He takes me to see it on weekends. My mother works in 63 . She goes to work 64 . She is very busy. 65 of the U. S. lives in the White House. I hope you can come to the U. S. I will take you to visit the White House.
根据图片提示从方框中选词或短语填空。
Hello! I am Lucy. This is 66 . China is a beautiful country. Look! This is 67 . It is in 68 . It is very big. It is very beautiful, too. Do you know what this is This is 69 . It is in Beijing. Beijing is the 70 of China.
A.Beijing
B.a map of China
C.Tian'anmen Square
D.capital city
E.the Palace Museum
根据Spring’s Family Tree填空。
I’m Lily. This is my family tree. Look! My grandfather and grandmother have 71 children. Jeff and Ann are my 72 . Sandy is my aunt and I have 73 aunts. May and Peter are my 74 . Do I have uncles Yes, 75 is my uncle.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.years 2.brothers 3.parents 4.windows 5.make
【导语】本文主要介绍了李涛的家庭信息和春节的活动。
1.句意:他11岁了。图中显示李涛11岁了,year old岁,前面是eleven 11,此处要用复数形式years old,故答案为years。
2.句意:他没有兄弟姐妹。图中是两兄弟,brother兄弟,此处要用复数形式brothers,故答案为brothers。
3.句意:他帮助他的父母打扫地板、门和窗户。图中是李涛的父母,parents父母,符合语境,故答案为parents。
4.句意:他帮助他的父母打扫地板、门和窗户。图中是两个窗户,window窗户,此处要用复数形式windows,故答案为windows。
5.句意:他们一起包饺子。图中是在包饺子,make dumplings包饺子,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数人称They,谓语动词要用动词原形,故答案为make。
6.grandfather 7.uncle 8.aunt 9.cousin 10.parents
【导语】本文介绍了比利一家人。
6.句意:亨利是我的______。根据家庭关系图可知亨利是比利的爷爷,爷爷grandfather,故答案为grandfather。
7.句意:萨姆是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知萨姆是比利的叔叔,叔叔uncle,故答案为uncle。
8.句意:黛安娜是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知黛安娜是比利的婶婶,婶婶aunt,故答案为aunt。
9.句意:她是我的______。根据家庭关系图可知莉莉是比利的堂妹,堂妹cousin,故答案为cousin。
10.句意:罗斯和彼得是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知罗斯和彼得是比利的父母,父母parents,故答案为parents。
11.dragon 12.are 13.grandfather 14.for 15.plant
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lin Yong的个人情况和他的家人喜欢做的事情。
11.句意:我的属相是_____。cat猫,dragon龙,龙是十二生肖,猫不是,故答案为dragon。
12.句意:有六口人。six people是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are。
13.句意:他们是我的_____,我的祖母,我的父母,我的妹妹和我。grandfather祖父,grandma奶奶,空后已经出现grandmother,可知这里指我的祖父,故答案为grandfather。
14.句意:我们喜欢晚饭后去散步。go for a walk去散步,动词短语,故答案为for。
15.句意:我们喜欢种蔬菜。plants是动词的第三人称单数,plant是动词原形,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式,故答案为plant。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国以及首都城市北京的名胜古迹。
16.句意:这是一张中国的地图。图片是中国地图,a map of China一张中国地图,故选B。
17.句意:北京是中国的首都城市。根据常识可知北京是中国的首都城市,capital city首都城市,符合题意,故选A。
18.句意:这是故宫。图片是故宫,the Palace Museum专有名词,故宫,故选D。
19.句意:它也是非常漂亮的。be动词后面跟形容词,beautiful形容词,漂亮的,故选E。
20.句意:这是长城。图片是长城,the Great Wall专有名词,长城,故选C。
21.H 22.G 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.E 27.F 28.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹。
21.句意:这是________。图中是故宫,the Palace Museum故宫,符合题意,故选H。
22.句意:它在________。故宫在北京,Beijing北京,符合题意,故选G。
23.句意:这是________。图中是黄山,Huangshan Mountain黄山,符合题意,故选C。
24.句意:它在________。黄山在安徽,Anhui安徽,符合题意,故选A。
25.句意:这是________。图中是兵马俑,Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑,符合题意,故选D。
26.句意:它在________。兵马俑在西安,Xi’an西安,符合题意,故选E。
27.句意:这是________。图中是布达拉宫,Potala Palace布达拉宫,符合题意,故选F。
28.句意:它在________。布达拉宫在拉萨,Lhasa拉萨,符合题意,故选B。
29.Canada 30.speaks 31.flag 32.about 33.city
【导语】本文介绍了朋友和加拿大。
29.句意:她住在______。Canada加拿大,符合句意,故答案为Canada。
30.句意:她也_____法语。speaks讲,符合句意,故答案为speaks。
31.句意:这是加拿大的小_______。flag旗,符合句意,故答案为flag。
32.句意:你______渥太华吗?know about了解,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为about。
33.句意:它是加拿大的首都______。city城市,符合句意,故答案为city。
34.London 35.Canada 36.China 37.the U.S. 38.Australia
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tess和她的朋友们来自不同国家的情况。
34.句意:我住在伦敦。根据下文“Big Ben is famous here.”可知Big Ben是大本钟,这里指伦敦。故答案为London。
35.句意:汤姆住在加拿大。根据下文“He likes to go to Niagara Falls.”可知尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大,Tom喜欢去那里,因此汤姆住在加拿大。故答案为Canada。
36.句意:李涛来自中国。根据下文“He speaks Chinese.”可知李涛能说中文,因此是中国人。故答案为China。
37.句意:我也认识一个来自美国的女孩。根据下文“The flag of her country has stars and stripes.”可知她的国家的国旗上有星条旗,因此这个女孩是来自美国。故答案为the U. S. 。
38.句意:约翰来自澳大利亚。根据下文“He likes kangaroos very much.”可知这个国家有袋鼠,因此John也来自澳大利亚。故答案为Australia。
39.E 40.C 41.B 42.F 43.G 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文介绍的是李珊家人的一些情况。
39.句意:我生活在_____。E选项“中国”,与句意相符,故选E。
40.句意:我有一个幸福的_____。C选项“家庭”,与句意相符,故选C。
41.句意:我的祖父______岁。B选项“七十”,与句意相符,故选B。
42.句意:他有______头发。F选项“白色的”,与句意相符,故选F。
43.句意:他是一名___。G选项“医生”,与句意相符,故选G。
44.句意:我的妈妈有_____黑头发。D选项“长的”,与句意相符,故选D。
45.句意:她骑_____去上班。A选项“自行车”,与句意相符,故选A。
46.nine 47.three 48.uncles 49.Han Li 50.teacher 51.teaches 52.doctor 53.by 54.parents 55.cousin
【分析】短文大意:介绍韩笑的家人。
46.句意:我家有_____口人。根据图表可知有九口人。故答案为nine。
47.句意:我祖父母有____孩子。根据图表可知他们有五个孩子。故答案为three。
48.句意:他们是我的_____韩新,韩宇,和我的爸爸______。根据图表可知该空填uncles叔叔符合,故答案为uncles。
49.句意:他们是我的叔叔韩新,韩宇,和我的爸爸______。根据图表可知该空填Han Li韩立符合,故答案为Han Li.
50.句意:我妈妈是一位_____。根据下一句她在一所学校教数学。可知她是老师teacher符合,故答案为teacher。
51.句意:她在一所学校教数学。该句是一般现在时态,主要是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为teaches。
52.句意:我爸爸是一名____。根据首字母及下一句他在医院工作。可知该空填doctor医生符合,故答案为doctor。
53.句意:他经常乘飞机出国。根据句意可知该空填by plane乘飞机符合,故答案为by。
54.句意:我婶婶詹金和我叔叔韩新是她的_____。根据图表可知他们是韩英的父母亲parents,故答案为parents。
55.句意:我是她的_____。根据图表可知我是他的堂兄cousin,故答案为cousin。
56.family 57.the U. S. 58.Washington, D. C. 59.flag 60.red, white and blue 61.English 62.The Statue of Liberty 63.the White House 64.by car 65.The president
【分析】56.句意:这是我的_______。后面是家人的名称,可知是家庭,family,故答案为family。
57.句意:我们住在_______。图片是美国,the U. S.,故答案为the U. S.。
58.句意:我国的首都是______。根据常识得知美国的首都时华盛顿,Washington, D. C.,故答案为Washington, D. C.
59.句意:这是我们国家的国旗。国旗flag,故答案为flag。
60.句意:你知道它是什么颜色吗?根据常识得知美国国旗的颜色红、白、蓝,故答案为red, white and blue。
61.句意:我们说英语。根据常识得知,美国人说英语English,故答案为English。
62.句意:_______在纽约。图片是美国的自由女神像。故答案为The Statue of Liberty。
63.句意:我的母亲在_______。图片是美国的白宫。白宫the White House,故答案为.the White House。
64.句意:他_______去上班。图片是乘小轿车。by car,故答案为by car。
65.句意:_______住在白宫。根据常识得知,总统住在白宫。总统The president,故答案为The president。
66.B 67.C 68.A 69.E 70.D
【分析】短文大意:介绍中国的天安门及故宫。
66.句意:这是______。根据图片及所给选项可知该空填 a map of China 一张中国地图符合,故选B。
67.句意:看!这是_____。根据图片及所给选项可知该空填Tian'anmen Square天安门符号,故选C。
68.句意:它在_____。根据句意可知该空填Beijing北京符合,故选A。
69.句意:这是_____。根据图片及所给选项可知该空填the Palace Museum故宫符合,故选E。
70.句意:北京是中国的______。根据句意可知该空填capital city首都符合,故选D。
71.four 72.parents 73.three 74.cousins 75.Tony
【解析】71.根据图片该空所在题的句意为我的爷爷和奶奶有4个孩子。4 four。故答案为four。
72.根据图片该空所在题的句意为Jeff 和 Ann是我的父母。父母parents。故答案为parents。
73.根据图片该空所在题的句意为我有三个aunts。3 three。故答案为three。
74.根据图片该空所在题的句意为May和Peter 是我的堂兄和堂妹。堂兄妹cousins。故答案为cousins。
75.根据图片该空所在题的句意为Tony是我的舅舅,由图中可以看出舅舅是Tony。故答案为Tony。
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